第一篇：雅思寫作地圖題

地圖題寫作在很多書上都沒有系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，它有別于數(shù)據(jù)圖，構(gòu)思方面沒有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜，但在語言駕馭，很多學(xué)生都感到很陌生。怎么寫地圖題，雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心將在下文中一一來解構(gòu)。

地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個(gè)地方（多為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)）在一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展變化。如2006年9月A 類 TASK 1，劍1TEST 4。就這些圖形，我們來總結(jié)地理變遷題的寫作要點(diǎn)。

?時(shí)態(tài)

如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在過去的一段時(shí)間的變化，文章用一般過去時(shí)。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在將來一段時(shí)間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時(shí)或表“估計(jì)”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)。

如：現(xiàn)在停車場改成了一個(gè)劇院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)又可為：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)?細(xì)節(jié)變化

地圖每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到，不要忽視一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

?語態(tài)

地圖題用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

如： 2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A 新建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.?地圖題的書寫順序：時(shí)間順序和空間順序

如2006年9月A 類TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.這篇文章大體框架按時(shí)間順序，BODY 分三段分別描述：1780年村莊，1860村莊，2000年村莊。對(duì)每一年的描述，如1780年村莊，我們要注意按方位順序來描述，否則文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)混亂。這就需要考生在考前對(duì)方位詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)。地圖題的方位我們說東西南北，不說成左右。?A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開)?A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.?A在B 西北部的120 千米處

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.?A 在B…..角落

A is at/inthe south-eastern corner of B(at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)

?在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

?臨近馬路的地區(qū)

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

?在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

?A 在B 的對(duì)面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

?A 在B 東部的邊界上（A 在B外部）

A is on the eastern border of B

?A 在B 東部邊緣上（A 在B 內(nèi)部）

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

?“變化”詞匯

地圖題描述的是一個(gè)地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。

我們先看圖形原有事物的改變：

?原有事物可說成：

The original/previous/former garden

?原有事物尺寸上變大/變小：

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half ?原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少：

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/

doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.?原有事物沒了：

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.?原有事物被改為：

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

?圖形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.地圖題第二類為選址題 如劍5 TEST 3 TASK 1

The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的超市選址，有兩個(gè)位置 S1 和S2 供選擇。選址題并不難寫，主要注意兩點(diǎn)：

?位置描述

?優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

這篇文章我們BODY段可分兩段，分別陳述：

S1的位置及位置相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

S2的位置及位置相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

其中表位置的方位詞已在前文有總結(jié)，同理，2006 年2 月A 類Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions

我們BODY 段可分兩段，分別陳述：

Solution 1的解決方案和相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

Solution 2的解決方案和相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

其中，解決方案實(shí)際還是要涉及一些方位詞。

總之，對(duì)于地理變遷題，雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心建議考生考前要充分的掌握上述五點(diǎn)，勤加練習(xí)，選址題則把握位置和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)兩個(gè)要害，地圖題的寫作就會(huì)明朗化。

第二篇：雅思聽力課件地圖題

雅思聽力

施勤

雅思聽力第三次批課課件-地圖題

1，作業(yè)講解，給學(xué)生答疑并總結(jié)作業(yè)中存在的問題

2，本節(jié)課的教學(xué)安排：講解地圖題

本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生熟練掌握地圖題的審題步驟和解題技巧，提高審題速度，提高答題正確率

總的來說，地圖題的題型出現(xiàn)的比較少，在劍5到劍8的所有16套真題中只出現(xiàn)了5次，所以老師把這五個(gè)例題都提取出來，相信你能夠掌握這5個(gè)例題的審題解題方法的話，以后碰到類似的問題，就不會(huì)有太大的問題了。

地圖題的審題步驟

1.先看地圖，再看題目

2.看圖看四點(diǎn)：圖例；指向標(biāo)（有則一定有用）；說明文字；起始點(diǎn) 3.關(guān)于起始點(diǎn)：路線圖?一般標(biāo)有entrance, exit, door, gate 方位圖?說話人的位置，通常第一人稱是“我” 4.掃描圖中其它信息，分類看：先看路名，再看建筑名 5.看題干

6.按錄音敘述用筆劃出路線

3.那么我先看一個(gè)例題

雅思聽力

施勤

注意看這個(gè)地圖，先看什么？起點(diǎn)是information center，終點(diǎn)是house，注意到house 的方框邊上有特別的記號(hào)，這一般表示什么？表示的是entrance or exit,然后是箭頭，那么題目的順序肯定是跟著箭頭順序來的。注意不是按照字母順序。

那么14到17題，就是跟著箭頭來做搭配。

下面的選擇題，要?jiǎng)澇鼍€索詞和關(guān)鍵詞，因?yàn)槟懵牭降暮退x的會(huì)有點(diǎn)不同，需要整理一下信息，才能填出正確答案。這個(gè)時(shí)候線索詞和關(guān)鍵詞就很重要。

雅思聽力

施勤

11.city bridge 12,newtown 錄音的順序是根據(jù)字母順序來的，要跟上圖片的順序。

雅思聽力

施勤

J7T3S3關(guān)于海洋漂浮裝置輔助海洋研究

雅思聽力

施勤

J7T4S2公園的游覽介紹

雅思聽力

施勤

雅思聽力

施勤

J8T2S2關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)園的介紹

首先審題，看看起點(diǎn)在哪里，然后按順序看12,13,14的位置。注意起點(diǎn)位置，然后錄音的順序會(huì)跟著題號(hào)的順序出現(xiàn)?？搭}號(hào)順序就行。

下面是有干擾選項(xiàng)的選擇題。注意分清干擾選項(xiàng)。

雅思聽力

施勤

J8T4S2

雅思聽力

施勤

第三篇：雅思地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

雅思地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

一、地圖題必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A從B延展置C

A be circled by B：A被B環(huán)繞

A cover an area of B：A占地面積為B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介紹

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B鄰近

A be within walking distance from B：A離B數(shù)步之遙

（三）路徑與沿途設(shè)施介紹

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭頭引導(dǎo)的路線將A引導(dǎo)至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎處，你會(huì)在左側(cè)/ 右側(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下來是B（它處于怎樣的位置或有怎樣功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿著路線走下去，（會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)）C出現(xiàn)在D和E之間。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你會(huì)回到原點(diǎn)。

第二部分：變化圖

類別解釋：該類作文的考核方式是介紹統(tǒng)一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、結(jié)構(gòu)變化情況。必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如圖所示，A在B（時(shí)間跨度）間發(fā)生了明顯變化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.劃分為…部分，A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的總占地面積為B，其中C、D、E分占…（面積）

（二）變化介紹

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面積沒有發(fā)生明顯變化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被從B處移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出現(xiàn)了對(duì)調(diào)。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加蓋了一層。

第三部分：區(qū)位圖

類別解釋：該類作文要求考生交代某一地圖中各個(gè)地點(diǎn)之間的位置關(guān)系（在某些情況下，要求考生在若干地點(diǎn)中選擇某一個(gè)作為特定設(shè)施的選點(diǎn)）。

（一）區(qū)位關(guān)系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）

A be at the north of B（相切）

A be in the north of B（包含）

A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 該地的總?cè)丝跀?shù)量為A

A residents populate the area.A（數(shù)量的）居民住在該地區(qū)

交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常為交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)）四通八達(dá)。

A be accessible from all directions.從各個(gè)方向都能到達(dá)A。

二、流程圖必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）物資描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......該操作（過程的）必備物資包括......（后填具體物資）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作開始之前，下列物資需要準(zhǔn)備完畢：（后接具體物資）

（二）步驟綜述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以觀察到的是整個(gè)流程包含......步驟。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的過程中，.......步驟有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases

該流程的完成（被）劃分為了.......步驟。

（三）步驟詳述（連接詞）

1.開啟性連詞：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin theprocess

2.中間過程連詞：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3.收尾連詞：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第一部分：導(dǎo)游圖

類別解釋：該類作文的考核方式是在一個(gè)平面圖中進(jìn)行箭頭引導(dǎo)，并要求考生對(duì)路線與沿途

設(shè)施做出說明。

希望上述結(jié)構(gòu)介紹能夠?qū)Υ蠹业牡貓D題準(zhǔn)備起到提綱挈領(lǐng)性的幫助。

第四篇：雅思寫作真題

雅思寫作真題范文賞析：滿分篇

滿分的雅思大作文到底有何神奇之處，因?yàn)樽魑囊氲脻M分那是幾率非常小的事，下面為大家分享的這篇雅思真題寫作范文，既然是滿分，那么一定有大家可借鑒之處了

原題再現(xiàn)：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:

Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.考官范文：

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live

extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform.in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.參考翻譯：

在媒體不斷地推波助瀾下，我國的許多職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員已成為了明星和名人。那些頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員收入頗豐。像一些電影明星一樣，他（她）們也是香車豪宅，生活極為奢華。

許多人覺得與那些掙高薪的頂級(jí)外科醫(yī)生，從事研究的科學(xué)家或有管理國家責(zé)任的高官相比，他（她）們的回報(bào)極為不公。然而，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的薪水并不是由一個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)或者其責(zé)任水平所決定。相反，它們反映的是從整體上來說體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在大眾中的普及性以及那些成功的體育明星對(duì)促進(jìn)公眾對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的支持所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。所以，“公平”的概念并不是問題關(guān)鍵之所在。

那些認(rèn)為體育明星拿高薪無可厚非的人爭辯說那些有天賦的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員實(shí)屬鳳毛麟角，高薪是對(duì)他（她）們嫻熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的承認(rèn)。競爭持續(xù)不斷，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在他（她）們相對(duì)較短的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯中迎接每次檢驗(yàn)。來自于媒體的壓力令人窒息，而且他（她）們必須生活在鎂光燈下，沒有隱私。這一切都證明了他（她）們高薪得之無愧。在我個(gè)人看來，比起電影明星的高薪，體育明星的高薪更受之無愧。但與此同時(shí)，該現(xiàn)象也顯得出我們的社會(huì)更關(guān)注體育而非其它一些更重要的領(lǐng)域和成就。

第五篇：雅思寫作12個(gè)經(jīng)典題

1環(huán)保：

Environmental problems cannot be solved by one or a few countries.Instead, they should be solved with international effort.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

+1 many environmental problems are widespread that they can hardly be confined to one single country or region, such as oil spills and dust storms.It is crucial that these problems be solved with international efforts.Each country and person should be made aware of their unique role in environmental protection.+2 The second reason why international joint efforts are needed to solve environmental problems is that each country has its own weakness in environmental protection.For example, although industrialised countries possess advanced technology and more financial resources for environmental protection, some of them do not want to address the problem of emission-induced climate change because they are afraid that reducing industrial and vehicle carbon emissions will slow down their industrial production and make their people’s lives less comfortable or convenient.Thus, other nations and international organisations have their roles to play in ensuring that industrialised countries fulfil their environmental responsibilities.--1 involve many practical issues;different views on environmental problems;difficult to achieve international consensus;unwillingness to sacriface at the economic benefits…轉(zhuǎn)折： the willingness to coperate with each other at least will put them on the right track to finding solutions.政府-城市：

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on the road system.Some people think that the government should pay for this.Others, however, think that car users should pay for the costs.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Government:

+1 collect the tax money from the public.It is its responsibility to build the roads for the usage of the public / The government should use part of its tax revenue to meet taxpayers’ needs for better road transport systems.+ 1 improving the infrastructure will contribute to the local economic development by attracting investment or bringing about business opportunties / Improving the road transport system is crucial to the economic growth of a country + 1 It helps the government to allocate valuable resources to different bureaus and the public.road users:

1)the fund / financial aid/ grants/ appropriation/ from government is limited;collect tolls from road users as they benefit from the service directly / if the government does not have sufficient funds for the construction or expansion of the road.2)ensure the proper usage of the road/ the public transport service.if offer free service to the road users, leads to increasing amount of traffic;be misused;

-----Combine two approaches / practice

旅游：

The tourist industry has been expanding in some countries and international tourism has benefited these countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Benefits

1）promote economic development---the sales of tickets, airlines, retail industry, and hospitality industry contribute to local economy 2）spread cultural elements;

3）urge the government to protect the cultural heritage and environmental protection

Drawbacks：

1）misunderstanding may cause cultural conflicts and disputes 2)cause environmental problems due to litters thrown by crowds of visitors;damage to the natural views and cultural tourism attractions

文化：Some people think that the government should financially support art programmes.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Benefits: 1)+ art education are highly appreciation by the public;be integral part of education system: improve aesthetic appreation;stimulate creativity and imagination

2）+ be helpful to reduce stress level of the public;be benefical to the mental health of the general public

3）+ music, as an expanding industry, is an important source of government’s revenue

4）+ build national image;spread cultural elements;preserve cultural heritage/build national honor and belonging

5）+ enrich leisure time and add pleasing experience to life

Drawbacks:

1)_ be money consuming.For some developing countries where people are living in poverty, the government should fund public welfare, such as education and public health instead of art programs.2)Cause corruption in some government’s bureaus

（對(duì)比題：Many countries spend a lot of money in art.Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent public services and facilities.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.）

藝術(shù)應(yīng)該被投資

比public services and facilities更值得投資

讓步

public services and facilities投資很重要

科技

Nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity(those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the Internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

遠(yuǎn)程教育不如學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)

1)better learning environment at school help children be concentrated on their studies.They are likely to achieve better academic performance.2)Foster mental and physical development through communication with peers and teachers and comprehensive extra-curricular.3)Apart academic achievements, teachers will help the students form a good learning habit, build confidence, independent and be aware with their progress timely.Online： online learning offers convenience, flexibility,(靈活性)，a wider range of learning resources

犯罪

Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted限制 in the media.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

同意限制 1）indifferent

2）have negative effects on children’s pschological health;youngsters are likely to imitate these offensive behaviours, in the mistaken belief that these offences do not have serious effects.Even worse, many young viewers even perceive criminals as idols or role models and adopt violent means to settle their conflicts with other people./ It is sometimes feared that extensive media coverage of crime can cause a surge in copycat crimes.3）cause fears from the public / They are preoccupied with the idea that they are at a higher risk of victimisation./ The representation of crime in the media reminds people that dangers can strike at any time or location while life is tenuous.4）hurt the feeling of victims and their families / violate offenders’

privacy

5）This has an adverse impact on their quality of life.讓步

1)Despite the negative effect of media coverage of crime, it should not be censored.2)Representation of crime in the media can raise people’s awareness of self-defense and prevention.3)This is due to the fact that representation of crime in the media can raise people’s awareness of self-defense and also remind them about prevention.Deter the potential criminals

Provide first-hand information to the public

----in light of these factors, in order to reduce the negative effects of crime reporting, we should curtail it in the media.媒體-廣告

Advertising discourages us from being different individuals and makes us look the same.Do you agree or disagree?

Make us look the same V.S.do not make us look the same + associate products and social status /lifestyle;iphones;UNIQLO Some advertisements aim to persuade people that using the advertised products or services can make them healthier or better-looking Some other advertisements encourage people to associate certain brands with wealth, success and high social status.+ spread product information to the market via different channels/mass media

+ Celebrities endorsement /Some people hope they can look like the celebrities featured in the advertisements._income levels _personal preference

_ suit different careers;personality

婦女；青少年；老年

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

老齡化的優(yōu)勢V.S.老齡化的劣勢

劣勢：

+ lack of labour force;be less competitive and innovative/ be disadvantaged at the competitive global market + bring financial burden on the government, and families / put a heavy burden on the social welfare system.+ demand for consume good declines;hinder the economic development

_ create more job opportunities in the medical industry;medical workers;nurses;may lead to a rising demand for healthcare workers and pharmacy 優(yōu)勢

_ have rich life wisdom / be aware of customs of minority cultures;dialects —strengthen familiy ties;be helpful in raising grandchildren and share chorework for their adult children

教育

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance sport or music, and others are not.However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Talents + the achievement made by the talents in certain fields can never be comparable by others;For example Mozart / Talents help some students to develop skills that allow them to become outstanding while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.+ many top talents have not received any formal training or guidance + ideas, inspirations are more crucial and valuable in all walks of life, such as art performance or sport field.An average child也可以

+ everyone makes progress through guided practice and continuous teaching / we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire the skills associated with sport and music with continued teaching and guided practice.+ the ones who are talented / with certain talents will not achieve excellence if they are not offered with right guidance

體育

Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports.Others think that success in sports depend on mental attitudes.Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.身體強(qiáng)?。?/p>

+some believe that only the fittest and strongest participants can achieve success in sports competition.This belief is based on the understanding of sports as purely physical activities and the fact that the results of sports cometitions are often determined by the strength, speed, endurance, flexibility or balance that participants display.+ it is the objective comparisions of participants’ performance according to these criteria that make many sports competitions worthwhile and fair.This is particularly true of individual sports such as swimming, track and field and weightlifting.心態(tài)決定：

_ stamina-based sports such as cross-country cycling and triathlon are so demanding that even participants in the best physical condition need strong willpower to carry themselves through the competition and win.Without enough preserverance, a competitor would give up beofre the end of the race.工作

An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times in their lives.Is this a positive or a negative trend?

benefits + enrich life experience;add excitement and joys in life;/ are more enthusiastic about their jobs + increase work efficiency;Compared to the repetitive types of works, + build a wide range of social networking;gain different experience in many industries and fields;be more likely to be successful

+ feel a greater sense of fulfilment when they manage to do it successfully Drawbacks: _ lose job security

/ The inescapable fact is the business world has so many unforeseen factors that even those companies which rebuilt tens of thousands of workers can go bankrupt anytime._time and money consuming;weaken family ties--lose many opportunties in certain industries _ be hardly proficient in some fields

_ need money to pay for their basic necessities, such as accommodation, utility bills, food and new clothing

----when making job choices, Place more importance on whether the job suits their interests and talents Consider the salary that a job offers.動(dòng)物 Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines or othe products intended for huamn use.Others, however, criticise this as animal cruelty.Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.支持：

+ scientists agree with the view that animals are irreplaceable in those scientific experiments which can develop new drugs and test the security of products.+ the main explanation is that animals bear a resemblance to humans in many aspects, such as cell structure.+ findings from animal testing can be used to predict human beings’ responses in similar circumstances, so researchers can decide whether the drug can be applied on human beings.反對(duì)

--it is important to note that using humans to research is prohiibted by many countries because of on moral grounds.--Although we have reasons to believe that animal testing is necessary, it does not mean that we can deny animal right.--It is increasingly acknowledged that animals used in experiments normally suffer from pain and hurt, because animals abuse happens frequently.--It is also common knowledge that animals are sentinent beings and capable of feeling pain.