第一篇：【備課參考】2013-2014學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)(牛津譯林版)《Unit1 Past and Present》Period4(Grammar)

8B Unit l Past and Present

Period4(Grammar)

一、詞組翻譯．

1．上海的變化_________________2．呆在那里整整一周_______________________

3．文章的標(biāo)題_________________4．在歷史博物館___________________________

5．看上去像真的一樣___________6．享受陽(yáng)光和海灘_________________________

7．修理十多輛自行車(chē)___________8．了解許多北京的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在_______________

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)．

1．Have you received a letter from your friends _________(最近)?

2．You will be masters of the 21st___________(世紀(jì))．

3．Can you make some____________(句子)with these words?

4．The boy has__________(擁有)this kind of model plane for half a year．

5．I like all the subjects，___________(特別)English．

三、單項(xiàng)選擇．

()1．一Would you like to go and see Avatar(阿凡達(dá))with me tonight?一Thank you very much，but I___________it already．

A．seeB．will seeC．have seenD．a(chǎn)m seeing

()2．When she’s_________，she never feels__________．

A．lonely；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；alone

()3．一—_______you ever________Italian noodles，Dad?

一Yes．And I like it very much．

A．Will；tryB．Did；tryC．Are；tryingD．Have；tried

()4．一Have you finished your housework_________?

一Yes．I’ve done that__________．

A．yet；alreadyB．a(chǎn)lready；yetC．ever；neverD．still；just

()5．一Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

一________．It hasn’t rained for a whole month．It’s too dry．

A．I hope soB．I hope notC．I’m sure it willD．I’m afraid it will

()6．Prison Break is the best American TV play that I_________these years．

A．watchB．will watchC．have watchedD．was watching

()7．一Have you ever read a book called Jane Eyre?

一Who_________it?

A．writesB．has writtenC．was writingD．wrote

()8．They told me it would be cheap but________，it cost me nearly 5，000 dollars．

A．in factB．for exampleC．of courseD．by the way1

()9．She said she didn’t take the dictionary，but I’m sure she________．

A．isB．wasC．doesD．did

()10．一Have you worked out that maths problem? 一_________．

A．Not yetB．NeverC．Not stillD．Not already

四、完形填空．

Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用電池發(fā)動(dòng)的)motors.More and more people like this type of bikes __1__ their speed and quality(質(zhì)量).They were __2__ made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good.Today, thanks to(多虧了)improvement on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell __3___.There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and ___4__ of such bicycles have been produced.Japan is __5___ large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the __6__ producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have __7__ this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and __8__ to operate(操作), __9__ their batteries still have shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).They weigh more than 10 kilograms.Their service life is less than two years and they __10__ 500 yuan each.()1.A.because

()3.A.goodB.because ofC.toD.as B.badC.wellD.badly()2.A.at firstB.firstC.the firstD.at firstly

()4.A.hundreds and thousandB.hundred and thousands

C.hundred and thousandD.hundreds and thousands

()5.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other

()6.A.largest

()7.A.bought

()8.A.hard

()9.A.but

五、閱讀理解．

Two hundred years ago, people in the West didn't know coffee or tea.They were afraid to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill(殺死)a person.Once the king of England decided to find out if it was true or not.At that time there were two brothers in prison(監(jiān)獄).They would be killed in a few days.because they did wrong.The king said, “I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea at the end of their lives.One brother must drink coffee and the other must drink tea every day.” And they followed the king's words.They both lived many years.At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty-three years B.smallestC.biggerD.fewest B.broughtC.brokenD.bright B.interestingC.easyD.boring B./C.soD.and()10.A.payB.costC.spendD.worth

old.The younger one died a few years later.After that, people knew that coffee and tea were not bad to man.()1.Why were people in the west afraid to drink coffee and tea?

A.Because they didn't see them at all

B.Because of their colours.C.Because they didn't know them very well.D.Because people didn't like to drink them.()2.Who decided to find out if coffee and tea were harmful(有害的)?

A.The two brothers.B.The king of England.C.People in the west.D.A scientist.()3.Why were the two brothers in prison?

A.Because they didn't work

B.Because they stole(偷)something from others.C.Because they hurt other people.D.We don't know.()4.Did the two brothers follow the king's words?

A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn't.C.We don't know.D.No, they did.()5.How old was the younger brother when he died?

A.Eighty-three.B.More than eight-three.C.Eighty.D.We don't know.六、句子翻譯．

1．他們還沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)怎樣開(kāi)車(chē)。

________________________________________________________________________

2．它是有關(guān)北京上個(gè)世紀(jì)的變遷的。

________________________________________________________________________

3．那是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最美的地方。

________________________________________________________________________

4．順便問(wèn)一下，你知道去動(dòng)物園的路嗎?

________________________________________________________________________

5．對(duì)不起，我把家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了。

________________________________________________________________________

6．自從上周一以來(lái)，那個(gè)老人修好了十多輛自行車(chē)。

________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

一．1．Shanghai's change2．stay there for a whole week3．title of article

4．in history museum5．looks like the real thing6．enjoy the sunshine and the beach

7．repair more than ten bicycles8．many of Beijing's past and present

二．1．recently2．century3．sentences4．owned5．Especially

三．CCDAA ／CDADA

四．BBCDA ／AACAB

五．CBDAD

六．1．They have not learned how to drive yet．

2．It is about the changes in Beijing since over the past century,．

3．That is the most beautiful place I have ever seen．

4．By the way, do you know the way to how to get to the zoo?

5．I'm sorry, I forgot homework at home．

6．The old man has repaired over ten bicycles since last Monday．

第二篇：譯林牛津八年級(jí)下八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假作業(yè)一

第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．When does this bank close? A．At 5:00.B．At 4:30.C．At 6:00.2．What will the two speakers do? A．Have a drink in the garden.B．Have a rest in the bedroom.C．Stay in the living room.3．How does the man go to work? A．On foot.B．In his car.C．By bus.4．Where will the man go? A．To the police station.B．To this street corner.C．To the downtown.5．What is the woman doing? A．Looking at the map.B．Asking the way to the station.C．Checking into the Grand Hotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。

6． What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Writer and reader.B．Teacher and student.C．Interviewer and interviewee.7．How long did it take Tina to write the story? A．A whole day.B．About two hours.C．Ninety minutes.8．What do we know about the story?

A．It’s about Fred.B．It’s about parties.C．It’s about success.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9．Which museum will they go to? A．The art museum.B．The Children’s Museum.C．The science museum.10．Who is Andy? A．Henry’s brother.B．The woman’s husband.C．The woman’s father.11．How will they go to the museum? A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By car.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12．Where will they have dinner tonight?

A．In the hotel.B．At home.C．At a restaurant nearby.13．What kind of food are they going to eat?

A．Chinese food.B．French food.C．English food.14．How many seats will the man book? A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15．What is Jane’s problem? A．Whether to study or to get a job.B．Which university to choose.C．How to find a good way to have fun.16．What subject do Jane’s parents want her to study? A．English.B．Law.C．Physics.17．What might Jane do in the end? A．Get a job.B．Go to university.C．Work for a few years before going to university.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。

18．When should people leave their mobile phones at home according to the speaker? A．When watching a film.B．When at school.C．When having a meeting.19．What should you do when you need to make a call in a meeting? A．Get the phone quickly.B．Do as you like.C．Leave the room.20．What is the text mainly about? A．How to use a new mobile phone.B．Mobile phones in modern life.C．Mobile phone rules in public places.第二部分 詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié) 多項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21．Sean’s strong love for his country is __ in his recently published poems.A．rejected B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．reflected D．a(chǎn)dapted

22．A cat in London has been taking a bus regularly.The driver even knows where to this special passenger.A．set down B．set aside C．pick out D．cut out

23．Most people are bringing down the price of housing because it's too high for them.A．in favor of B．in honour of C．in need of D．in charge of

24．With no better way to express feelings of love and , it's easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers' Day.A．inspiration B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mbition

25．After careful consideration, I decide to my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.A．ignore B．resign C．obey D．a(chǎn)bolish

26．Modern society is built on the concept that all human beings are born free and equal in __ and rights.A．quality B．a(chǎn)bility C．identity D．dignity

27．It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have ___ rainfall to support a large population.A．desperate B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．a(chǎn)dequate

28．Bob, get this film ___ quickly.I want to know if this camera works well.A．washed B．printed C．developed D．shown

29．It seems that most educators __ of the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.A．consist B．a(chǎn)pprove C．complain D．dream 30．—Sunny was put in prison last week for that robbery.—He who keeps doing bad is ___ to come to ruin.A．likely B．easy C． bound D．a(chǎn)ccessible 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

―A robbery...‖ a voice came from the radio.John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 31.He turned 32 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 33 , but his eyes kept on closing.It was 34 that he noticed the hitchhiker(搭便車(chē)者)by the road.35 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.―To Midrille?‖ ―Get in.‖ The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 36 that he had picked him up.The young man 37 a strange face and long hair.When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 38.John 39 the news.He began to sweat and his thoughts 40 nervously to all the money he was 41.At the next small town he stopped his car and said, ―I’m so 42 that I can’t drive you to Midrille.I think I’ll find a 43 and spend the night.‖

The young man slowly 44 into his pocket.―This is it!‖ thought John.At that 45 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 46.―Oh, no.I don’t want your money.Just get out.Okay?‖

The young man looked 47.He insisted on 48 John the money.John watched until his 49 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 50 and drove out of town.31.A.asleep B.early C.strong D.awake 32.A.on B.off C.up D.over

33.A.outside B.news C.speed D.way 34.A.there B.earlier C.then D.moment 35.A.Without B.After C.By D.For 36.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.sorry 37.A.wore B.owned C.had D.made 38.A.place B.subject C.question D.face 39.A.remembered B.thought C.heard D.forgot 40.A.got B.arrived C.changed D.turned 41.A.paying B.having C.carrying D.borrowing 42.A.afraid B.hungry C.cold D.sleepy 43.A.restaurant B.shop C.hotel D.station 44.A.reached B.forced C.got D.put 45.A.important B.very C.long D.short 46.A.knives B.photos C.handkerchiefs D.bills 47.A.frightened B.puzzled C.worried D.curious 48.A.giving B.passing C.handing D.returning 49.A.robber B.friend C.passenger D.thief 50.A.door B.gas C.window D.motor

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Zach, Neff, 27-year-old with Down syndrome, hugs most everybody, repeatedly in his class.He tells teachers he loves them.―I told Zach we are putting him on a hug diet—one to say hello and one to say goodbye,‖ said Joyce, who helped start a new program at the University of Central Missouri that serves students with mental disabilities.The hope is to improve social skills, like living in the dormitory and going to classes with non-disabled classmates and to help students like Neff be more independent and get better jobs.College life was largely off-limits for students with such disabilities before, but that’s no longer the case.Students with Down syndrome and other conditions that can result in intellectual disabilities are leaving high school more academically prepared than ever and are ready for the next step: college.Eight years ago, there were only 4 programs in university that allowed them to experience college life with extra help from tutors.As of last year, there were more than 250 programs across the US.The college programs for these students vary.Generally the aim is to support the students as they take regular classes with non-disabled students.One program in Idaho offers classes in drama, art and sign language.Students on other campuses can improve their computer skills or take child development classes.Historically, adults with mental disabilities have been limited to jobs in fast restaurants, cleaning or in so-called ―sheltered workshops‖, where they work with other disabled people and often earn low wages.With additional training, they can go on to do everything from being a librarian to doing data-entry work in an office.Back at the University of Central Missouri, Neff is grateful for it all—new friends, the chance to try out for a school play, review his computer skills and even take a bowling class with non-disabled students.―It’s an answer to my prayer that I am here,‖ he said, ―I always wanted to do this.‖

51.According to the passage, the college programs mainly aim at enabling mentally-disabled students to.A.improve social skills and live a normal life B.become independent and get better jobs C.take regular classes with non-disabled students D.get academically prepared to enter college

52.The passage indicates that the new program at the University of Central Missouri can teach the mentally-disabled

.A.to operate computers B.to direct school plays C.to master sign language D.to draw pictures 53.What is likely to be the main idea of the passage? A.Disabled students shouldn’t be looked down on.B.All students have equal access to college education.C.More disabled students should be admitted to universities.D.More youths with mental disabilities can go to college.54.Which word can best indicate Neff’s feeling about the new program? A.Lucky.B.Thankful.C.Content.D.Optimistic.B

One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather’s belongings when he came across a bright red envelope.Written on the front were the words, “To my grandson.” Recognizing his grandfather's handwriting ,the boy opened the envelope.A letter inside read: Dear Ronny, Years ago you came to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of energy, and I'm already tired of struggling.How can I get that same enthusiasm that you've got?”

I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I figure that I I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things.I call it “keeping your eyes First ,realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are good ones.If you don't keep owe you an answer.So here is what I believe.wide open.”

watching for them, you'll miss half the excitement.Expect to be thrilled once in a while ,and you will be.When you meet up with challenges, welcome them.They'll leave you wiser ,stronger, and more capable than you were the day before.when you make a mistake ,be grateful for the things it taught you.Determine to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.And always follow the rules.Even the little ones.When you follow the rules, life works.If It's also important to decide exactly what you want.Then keep your mind focused on it, But be ready to end up in some new places too.As you grow with the years, you'll be Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar.Life you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you're only fooling yourself.and be prepared to receive it.given bigger shoes to fill.So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.isn't just reaching peaks, Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to quit.Leave the past in the past.Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.Dump things that weigh you down emotionally and spiritually.When an old resentment, belief, or attitude becomes heavy ,lighten your load.Drop those hurtful attitudes that slow you down and drain your energy.Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures.So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow.Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.And be sure to take breaks once in a while.They'll give you a renewed commitment to Most important of all.never give up on yourself.The person that ends up a winner is the your dreams and a cheerful, healthy perception of the things that matter the most to you.one who resolves to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love always, Grandpa

55．The underlined part ―But knowing my days are numbered‖ implies that A．his grandpa could count days B．his grandpa’s each day was important

C．his grandpa knew he was dying D．his grandpa was eager to tell the young man 56．Why did the young man’s grandpa write this letter? Because A．he wanted to recall his whole life

B．he wanted to tell his grandson how great he was C．he wanted to explain how to keep energy D．he wanted to show how to succeed 57．The young man’s grandpa may agree.A．how a person looks at things has nothing to do with one’s future B．we should be thankful for what mistakes teach us C．successful life is just reaching peaks

D．It’s not so important to decide exactly what you want 58．According to the passage,.A．learning to give up is very important B．we’d better stay in the familiar C．obeying little rules doesn’t matter D．taking breaks once in a while is good to us C

..When it comes to your skin, there is an extremely important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body.As an obvious result, skin health and maintenance(保養(yǎng))is vital.Your skin does everything from protecting you from the elements to assisting you with breathing.Your skin keeps your body hydrated and regulates your body’s temperature.In the end, this really is only the beginning of all of the various vital functions that your skin provides to you.Despite the extreme importance of a person’s skin, the reality is that many people simply do not pay much attention to issues relating to the health of their skin.With that in mind, there are some prime tips and pointers that you must always keep in mind when it comes to the health and protection of your skin.Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take.With this in mind it is vitally important that you make certain you use solid protection when you go out into the sun.Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin.The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration(再生).With this in mind, your skin cells actually rely on a sufficient amount of carbohydrates.Water is also important to the health of your skin.While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh and pure water each and every day.There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together.In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation.Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.59．The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means.A．prevent your body from becoming dry B．make your body take in water C．let your body keep smooth D．have your body stay warm 60．How many tips does the writer give to protect the skin? A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.61．Which of the following can help maintain the health of skin? A．Drink as much water as possible every day.B．Use solid protection when going out into the sun.C．Never drink alcohol.D．Smoke less.62．Which can be used as the title of the passage?

A．Skin – the largest organ of our body.B．Tips for soft and smooth skin.C．Good habits and skin health.D．How to keep our skin healthy.D

She handed me a five-dollar bill through the car window, then turned and walked away.I didn’t know her name, nor where she was going, but I knew I would never forget that lady stranger who generously saved me from a lot of frustration and walking a mile or more to my destination.That day, my husband, Lea, and I were already half an hour late for an important conference.We had taken the wrong fork on the expressway, and found ourselves stuck in traffic that was backed up for four miles due to a serious accident.When we finally were able to exit, we tried to find parking lots near the hosting hotel.But, by now, they were all full.Plus, neither of us had brought change;all we had was a twenty-dollar bill.When we did find some space in a lot two blocks away from the conference, we were unable to pay the automated（自動(dòng)化的）box for parking.So we needed five dollars.We asked several people approaching the pay box if they could change a twenty.―NO‖,―No‖were their answers.So, dejected, we walked back to our car, got inside, and started to back out.We were going to look for other parking spots on the street, which would surely have taken us a longer distance away.Just then, one of the people we had spoken with tapped on the window on the passenger side.It was a medium-sized woman, who was all bundled up（穿得暖暖的）in jacket and scarf, wearing jeans and boots.Surprised, I was unwilling, at first, to roll the window down.What could she possibly want? I lowered the window just enough to hear what the woman had to say.Through the cracked window, she shoved a five-dollar bill.―I don’t have change,‖she said, ―but here is an extra five-dollar bill.Use it to pay for your parking spot.‖

I was floored!Was this woman, whom I’d never seen before, actually giving me this much money? Yes, that was exactly what she was doing!She wouldn’t take the check I offered her for the cash.She just walked away.63.Which of the following is not the reason why the author and her husband was late? A.There was not a parking not.B.They had trouble paring their car.C.They took a wrong turning.D.They were stuck in traffic due to an accident.64.The problem the author had in parking their car was that

.A.they had no five-dollar bill available B.neither of them had enough money

.C.they couldn’t pay for parking by check D.all parking lots were full 65.The underlined word ―dejected‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means A.embarrassed B.confused C.worried D.disappointed 66.Why was the author unwilling to roll down the window? A.She was frustrated for coming too late.B.She didn’t know what the woman would do.C.She didn’t expect to talk to a stranger.D.She feared the woman would beg for money.E

Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effects of organic farming methods.Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and diseases.The scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.Scientists at the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture in Frick, Switzerland, supervised the study.The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland.Traditional farming methods were used in two fields.Organic farming methods were used in others.The scientists grew potatoes, barley, winter wheat, beets and clover(苜蓿).The crops, planting methods, and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.The study sound that the organic fields produced about twenty percent fewer crops than the other fields.However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields.They found the organic fields were healthier.The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients in the soil.The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields.The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms.The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects.In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also killed helpful ones.Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries.Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals.Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The Swiss scientists grew crops in six fields of land in Switzerland.B.Organic farms use man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and diseases.C.The scientists found the traditional farming fields were healthier than the organic fields.D.Organic farming is more and more popular as people believe organic food is healthier.68.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Organic food can be more expensive than traditional food.B.People will never buy traditional food any more.C.Most people have accepted organic food.D.the traditional food does great harm to people’s health.69.Why are there more insects in organic fields than in traditional fields? A.Because organic fields use fewer chemicals.B.Because organic fields have more biological activity.C.Because organic fields are environment friendly.D.Because organic fields have more nutrients in the soil.70.What would be the best title for the text?

A.The result of a study B.Organic food, healthier food C.Organic farming, a popular way of farming 第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

71.____________________________________, the old lady went to the hospital to have a thorough medical test.(accompany)

由女兒陪同著，這位老婦人去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面的體檢。

72.Not until I promised to guarantee my safety ______________________________ of my renting an apartment.(meet)

直到我答應(yīng)保證安全，我才得到父母的同意—允許我租房。

73.Twenty percent of the people on earth are reported ___________________ water.(access)據(jù)報(bào)道地球上20%的人喝不上潔凈的飲用水。

74.___________________________ is that the rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.(alarm)

讓人們擔(dān)心的是，熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度消失。

75.You needn't have spoken of the matter to her again last night.She would rather you.(leave)

昨晚你沒(méi)必要跟她又提起這件事，她更愿意你別管她。

D.Traditional farming, less insects 76.Soft music is pleasant ________________, especially when you feel stressed out.(worth)輕音樂(lè)聽(tīng)著讓人愉悅，尤其是當(dāng)你覺(jué)得緊張的時(shí)候。

77.______________________ for one year, she went to Africa and began a new life there..(divorce)

與丈夫離婚一年后，她去了非洲，在那里開(kāi)始了新的生活。

78.Experts think ___________________ to have a proper drinking alcohol.(benefit n.)專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為適量飲酒有益健康。

79.Every Chinese will never forget the day of October 24th, 2007, __________________ the successful launch of Chang’E I.(witness)

每一個(gè)中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)忘不了2007年10月24日，那一天見(jiàn)證了嫦娥一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射。

80.The quality-oriented education, _______________________________, is being carried out around the country.(attach)

老師們非常重視素質(zhì)教育，現(xiàn)在它正在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展。第二節(jié)：短文寫(xiě)作（共1題；滿(mǎn)分30分)

作為一名學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次考試，體驗(yàn)過(guò)成功，也遭遇過(guò)失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要概括學(xué)生中普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。積極態(tài)度 消極態(tài)度 你的看法

當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)自己，分析考試失敗的原因。當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡如人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力?！?注意：

1、題目自擬；

2、詞數(shù)120左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

第三篇：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 教學(xué)計(jì)劃 牛津譯林版

初三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃

本學(xué)期我擔(dān)任初三的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作，針對(duì)學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀和本學(xué)期的教學(xué)任務(wù)，制定如下教學(xué)計(jì)劃。

指導(dǎo)思想

遵循教學(xué)大綱要求，不增加學(xué)生過(guò)多負(fù)擔(dān)；貫徹素質(zhì)教育精神，在課堂上培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)各項(xiàng)素質(zhì)；此外，充分利用課堂對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行升學(xué)教育和其他方面的思想教育。學(xué)生情況分析

本班共有學(xué)生55人，特點(diǎn)是班里尖子生很少，中間生占也不多，差生面大。當(dāng)然大部分學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)積極性較高，回答問(wèn)題較積極，能做到自覺(jué)完成作業(yè)、自覺(jué)背誦課文。有部分學(xué)生受學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、風(fēng)氣的影響，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)之風(fēng)漸漸稀薄，輕浮之風(fēng)開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生，很多學(xué)生上課不認(rèn)真，課后死記硬背，當(dāng)然絕大部分還是勞逸結(jié)合，掌握了科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。從學(xué)生成績(jī)來(lái)看，存在明顯不平衡，雖然上學(xué)期有所進(jìn)步，但和平行班比較，還有很大的差距。教材分析

本教材共4單元，按要求，從開(kāi)學(xué)到三月中旬要結(jié)束新課。此外，本學(xué)期增加了口語(yǔ)與聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的比重，以便于教好的完成人機(jī)對(duì)話(huà)和聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的全面訓(xùn)練。其內(nèi)容主要反映了學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活。課本設(shè)計(jì)題材范圍更廣，反映了學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)生活的想象，如移居火星、擁有機(jī)器人生活方式、學(xué)習(xí)世界上著名偉人的事跡以及著名景點(diǎn)的介紹等。教學(xué)內(nèi)容滲透了思想品德的因素，寓思想教育于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)中。并且教材配備了練習(xí)冊(cè)、聽(tīng)力練習(xí)、聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練錄音帶、教學(xué)掛圖、教學(xué)錄相帶及中英文教參等必不可少的教學(xué)輔助工具。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

每一節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容大體有三部分：復(fù)習(xí)前面已教的語(yǔ)言材料；教學(xué)新的詞匯、語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法；開(kāi)展各種形式的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)。課堂教學(xué)五般采取以下五個(gè)步驟：復(fù)習(xí)、介紹、操練、練習(xí)和鞏固。在每一步驟中，教師的任務(wù)也稍有改變：復(fù)習(xí)-強(qiáng)化記憶者，介紹-示范表演者、操練-組織者/指揮，練習(xí)-裁判員/監(jiān)督員/監(jiān)聽(tīng)者，鞏固-幫手。組織課堂教學(xué)的方法可用教師提問(wèn)，學(xué)生逐個(gè)回答，全班學(xué)生集體回答或齊聲重復(fù)教師的話(huà)，或分小組朗讀對(duì)話(huà)等。

教學(xué)措施和要求

1、認(rèn)真鉆研教材教法，把握教材并把“新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的理念貫徹到我們當(dāng)然英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中每讓學(xué)生通過(guò)體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與、合作、交流和探究等方式，學(xué)習(xí)并使用英語(yǔ)，并激發(fā) 1

和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，不斷進(jìn)步；

2、努力提前完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，為中考復(fù)習(xí)作好充分的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。（1）搞好集體備課，認(rèn)真鉆研教材教法，把握重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、有的放矢地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。（2）加強(qiáng)教育的思想性，根據(jù)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想品德教育的精神，在本學(xué)期的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，要加強(qiáng)德育的滲透，寓德于教。對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行跨文化教育、愛(ài)國(guó)主義、集體主義教育，培養(yǎng)遵章守紀(jì)、勤學(xué)好問(wèn)的品質(zhì)。（3）充分把握教材特點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)教育的條理性，有淺入深、由易到難、由已知到未知循序漸進(jìn)地安排上課順序；有條理地安排教學(xué)內(nèi)容，不斷復(fù)習(xí)，多次循環(huán)，逐步擴(kuò)展和加深；在用中學(xué)，積極地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言；以最大限度激發(fā)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，寓教于樂(lè)，并能使他們學(xué)以致用。

四、加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，利用好錄音帶、作好聽(tīng)力練習(xí)、定期進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練。加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的閱讀訓(xùn)練，搜集并整理課外閱讀材料，讓學(xué)生經(jīng)常閱讀，提高閱讀量和閱讀技能。摸清學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)的程度，查漏補(bǔ)缺，并對(duì)差生及時(shí)補(bǔ)救。

教學(xué)擬達(dá)目標(biāo)

1、使學(xué)生的思想認(rèn)識(shí)有一定的提高，能熱愛(ài)自己的家，孝敬父母親，在學(xué)校能尊敬老師，團(tuán)結(jié)同學(xué)，還著重培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情。

2、在課堂上培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多方面的素質(zhì)，不能只重視學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和分?jǐn)?shù)。

3、提高學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的各項(xiàng)能力。

4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

5、要求優(yōu)生率能達(dá)到30%，差生控制在15%左右。

教學(xué)進(jìn)度安排

首先，（2月15日至3月14日）完成新課教學(xué)，迎接學(xué)校的第一次月考。

第一輪(3月15日至4月15日)復(fù)習(xí)階段搞好基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)。這一階段應(yīng)按教材順序歸納語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，講透語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)運(yùn)用，對(duì)各單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理，同時(shí)應(yīng)注重基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、句型的過(guò)關(guān)。做到：

（一）根據(jù)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容，布置適量的難度適中的練習(xí)；

（二）循環(huán)考試，即每學(xué)完一部分后，進(jìn)行階段性測(cè)試，對(duì)試卷進(jìn)行評(píng)分登記，以充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和自覺(jué)性。

第二輪(4月16日至5月30日)復(fù)習(xí)要求突出重點(diǎn)，牢固掌握。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)直接關(guān)系到中考的效果。知識(shí)掌握不系統(tǒng)、內(nèi)容混淆互相干擾，解題時(shí)應(yīng)會(huì)判斷失誤，做錯(cuò)題目。這要求教師在這一階段復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中防止簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)，反對(duì)面面俱到，而是遵循精講多練的原則，做到講——練——評(píng)結(jié)合。

第三輪是考前指導(dǎo)與適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練(6月1日至學(xué)業(yè)畢業(yè)考試)，主要目的是適應(yīng)中考要求，提高應(yīng)試技巧。本輪側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生審題解題能力，同時(shí)要在教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行綜合練習(xí)和模擬測(cè)試，知識(shí)考查和能力考查并重，從而使復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)到良性的循環(huán)：知識(shí)——能力——知識(shí)。

第四篇：譯林版本牛津英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

譯林版本牛津英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

轉(zhuǎn)眼到了期末復(fù)習(xí)階段，經(jīng)過(guò)一學(xué)期得學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平上了一個(gè)臺(tái)階，為了使所學(xué)內(nèi)容得到鞏固、強(qiáng)化和發(fā)展，學(xué)生需要對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的歸納、梳理，加深理解掌握，從而使語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力得到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，為今后的學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

首先，本學(xué)期共學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)單元，其中包括兩個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)單元以及26個(gè)字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)，通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，期望學(xué)生能達(dá)成以下的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.熟練掌握26個(gè)字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)，必須要讓孩子書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，為以后的拼寫(xiě)單詞掃除障礙。

2．詞匯：能準(zhǔn)確記住本學(xué)期課本要求的四會(huì)單詞及詞組，能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)，讀，理解，鼓勵(lì)有能力的學(xué)生記住盡量多的詞匯。

3．對(duì)話(huà)：能流利朗讀、鼓勵(lì)背誦課文里的story time，并能準(zhǔn)確理解對(duì)話(huà)的情景和主題功能。

4．句型結(jié)構(gòu)：熟練掌握每個(gè)單元的主要句型結(jié)構(gòu)，并能在情境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，并能就句型替換所學(xué)單詞。在后期可以聽(tīng)寫(xiě)必考句型。（每次聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的時(shí)候告訴他們聽(tīng)寫(xiě)哪句再聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）

5.復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)孩子會(huì)有浮躁，疲憊的情緒，所以要避免機(jī)械式的重復(fù)誦讀，反而更要增加有效的游戲環(huán)節(jié)，比如男生女生對(duì)抗賽，積分闖關(guān)等，練習(xí)形式要多種多樣，手、腦、口、耳、眼、肢、體并用。靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)合，基本功操練與自由練習(xí)結(jié)合，單項(xiàng)和綜合練習(xí)結(jié)合。通過(guò)大量地實(shí)踐，使學(xué)生具有良好地語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)，并能用英語(yǔ)表情達(dá)意，開(kāi)展簡(jiǎn)單的交流活動(dòng)，繼續(xù)保持孩子們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的濃厚興趣。特別要注意班級(jí)里的學(xué)困生，使基礎(chǔ)薄弱的孩子能夠?qū)⒒A(chǔ)打扎實(shí)，基礎(chǔ)已經(jīng)很好的學(xué)生可以有適當(dāng)拔高。發(fā)揮“一幫一”的優(yōu)勢(shì)，另外加強(qiáng)家校聯(lián)合，發(fā)動(dòng)家長(zhǎng)參與復(fù)習(xí)，確保各個(gè)階段的學(xué)生通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)都能夠得到提高。

6．精選三套試卷進(jìn)行考試,考完就批試卷，皮碗就講試卷。

7.利用好早讀每天早晨都要讀英語(yǔ)單詞和課文.最后，在復(fù)習(xí)課本之外要加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，我計(jì)劃重復(fù)使用《活動(dòng)手冊(cè)》，要保持每天訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力的頻度。多聽(tīng)可以讓孩子們培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)也能檢測(cè)所學(xué)知識(shí)的靈活性。

第五篇：牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit1Friends核心知識(shí)整理

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit1Friends核心

知識(shí)整理

1.I have long hair.我有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。

have “有” have sth.to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒

have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐

have to 不得不 have sth.on= have on sth.=wear sth.穿著，.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.live with與，一起生活 live in 居住在，close to= near 接近，離，近(也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語(yǔ))I live close to the shops.我住得離商店很近。She is buying a flat close to her office.她正在購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。

精品小編為大家提供的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit1Friends核心知識(shí)大家仔細(xì)閱讀了嗎?最后祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)School life知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：unit2