第一篇：上海牛津英語詞性轉換及練習

初中磁性轉換及練習

? sight(n.)視力（覺）→ see(v.)看見

? personally(adv.)親自→ personal(adj.)個人的；私人的→ person(n.)

人

? sensible(adj.)明智的→ sense(n.)感覺官能

? dead(adj.)不運作的；死的→die(v.)去世→ dying(adj.)垂死的→ death

(n.)死亡

? France(n.)法國→ French(adj.)法國的? attraction(n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引

? enable(v.)使能夠→ able(adj.)有能力的? leader(n.)領導者→ lead(v.)領導

? agricultural(adj.)農業的→agriculture(n.)農業

? further(v.)使...進一步→ further(adj.)更進一步的；更遠

? scared(adj.)害怕→scare(v.)使恐懼（害怕）

? pleased(adj.)高興；滿意→ please(v.)使滿意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉

快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高興；愉快；滿意

? honest(adj.)誠實的→ honesty(n.)誠實→ dishonest(adj.)不誠實的 ? patient(adj.)有耐心的→ patient(n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→

patience(n.)耐心 → impatient(adj.)沒耐心的? amaze----amazing

? pollute----pollution

? locate----location

? scenery----scenic

? life----（pl.）lives

? one----first----once

? gentle----gently

? five----fifth

? manage----manager

? design----designer

? tour----tourist

? similarly----similar

? fight----fighter

? servant(n.)仆人—serve(v.)服務—service(n.)服務，協助

? electricity(n.)電（能）—electric(adj.)用電力工作的，電動的—electrical(adj.)

電的? foolish(adj.)愚蠢的—fool(n.)傻瓜；(v.)愚弄

month(n.)月份詞性變換練習（2）

Group 1

57.Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many 58.Ben thinks thelesson of this book is very interesting.(twelve)

59.The boy seemed to be enjoying(he)

60.If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately.(ill)

61.Newspapers provide readers with(nation)

62.The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed.(safe)

63.“Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students.(care)

64.The gueststhe room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell.(like)

Group 2

The world now has a big economic problem.Some people even lost their_______.(job)

31.There are already eleven in the list.You are the _______.(twelve)

32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)

33.There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States.(wide)

34.The _______of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.(invent)

35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure.(thought)

36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)

37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.You must be _______.(depend)Group 3

57.My brother is good at ___________.(draw)

58.I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn.(leaf)

59.She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh.(freeze)

60.He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon.(sleep)

61.Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party.(change)

62.We are looking for students who can sing ___________.(beautiful)

63.There are many ___________ children in some African(非洲的)countries.(home)

64.___________ the butter into the flour, please.(mixture)

Group 4

57.We call people from Germany ______________.(German)

58.Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary.(you)

59.When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer.(forty)

60.______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night.(lucky)

61.I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age.(forget)

62.The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________.(ill)

63.Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.(success)

64.We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon.(possible)

Group 5

57.Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket.(brush)

58.The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them.(enjoy).59.This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone.(three)

60.A car accident happened this morning.___________, none was hurt.(fortunate)

61.Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)

62.The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)

63.The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________(they)

64.The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him.(red)Group 6

57.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show.We are very proud of

it.(two)

58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)

59.To save money, using coupons（優惠券）becomes one of the most popular

shopping

___________ in America.(act)

60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)

61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity)

62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)

63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)

64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed

railway.(fast)

Group 7

57.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays.(teacher)

58.We also call the people from England ________.(Britain)

59.Jack slammed(砰地關上)the door ________ after he was laughed at.(angry)

60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself.(possible)

61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young.(honesty)

62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)

63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________.(organize)

64._________ up at night is harmful to our health.(stay)

Group 8

57.Spring is here.We can see many ___________ flying in the garden.(butterfly)

58.I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market.(I)

59.This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people.(two)

60.What nice weather!The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________.(gentle)

61.Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer.(health)

62.My uncle works on a modern farm.He’s thin and of average ___________.(high)

63.Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim.(entrance)

64.It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article.(necessary)

Group 9

57.Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean.(they)

58.Many young people want to become cartoon __________ in the future.(artist)

59.The Smiths moved into their new house which is on thefloor.(twelve)

60.It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt.(wonder)

61.Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all!(quiet)

62.Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away.(careful)

63.Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago.(difference)

64.The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world.(invent—monthly(adv.)每月一次

? explanation(n.)解釋—explain(v.)解釋

? careful(adj.)小心的，謹慎的—careless(adj.)粗心的— care(v.&n.)關心—

carefully(adv.)小心地

? invisible(adj.)看不見的—visible(adj.)看得見的? polite(adj.)有禮貌的—politely(adv.)有禮貌地

? clear(adj.)明白清楚的 —clearly(adv.)明朗地，明顯地

? suggest(v.)建議----suggestion(n.)建議

? brief(adj.)短暫地----briefly(adv.)簡短的? decide(v.)決定----decision(n.)決定

? choose(v.)選擇----choice(n.)選擇

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

? product(n.)產品----produce(v.)產生；生產 fighter(n.)斗士；戰士----fight(v.)戰斗(fought, fought)scientist(n.)科學家----science(n.)科學----scientific(adj.)(關于)科學的 interested(adj.)感興趣的----interesting(adj.)有趣的----interest(n.)興趣，愛好----uninterested（adj.）不感興趣的 breathe(v.)呼吸----breath(n.)呼吸 natural(adj.)自然的；天然的----nature(n.)自然 warn(v.)使警惕；警告---warning(n.)提醒或警告的事物；警示 protect(v.)保護----protection(n.)保護 chemical(n.)化學物質；化學品----chemical(adj.)化學的----chemistry(n.)化

?

?

?

?

?

? 學----chemist(n.)化學家；藥劑師 communicate(v.)交流信息；溝通----communication(n.)傳達；通訊 day(n.)天 → daily(adv.)每天*daily 日報 comfortably(adv.)舒服地 → comfortable(adj.)舒服的 relax(v.)放松 → *relaxed(adj.)放松的 *treatment(n.)處理加工→ treat(v.)對待；治療 cleaning(n.)打掃；清潔→ clean(v.)清潔；弄干凈 → clean(adj.)干凈的；清

潔的*safe----safety----save----safely

*organization----organize

*alone & lonely

*lead 帶路；引領→ led → led----didn’t lead

第二篇：詞性轉換練習

詞性轉換練習

1.calculate(v.)計算 ___________(n.)計算器

___________(n.)計算

2.important(adj.)重要的 ____________(n.)重要性

_______________(adv.)重要地 3.mean(v.)意思是

__________(n.)意思；意義

___________(adj.)有意義的 __________(adj.)無意義的4.electric(adj.)通電的 _____________(adj.)電子的

____________(adj.)和電有關的____________(n.)電

5.know(v.)知道

__________(過去式)_________（過去分詞）

______________(n.)知識

6.rare(adj.)罕見的 ______________(adv.)罕有地=seldom 7.enjoy _________(they)反身代詞 8.speak(v.)講 __________(n.)講座

9.operate(v.)操作；動手術 ______________(n.)手術 10.mouse(n.)老鼠

________(復數)11.bad/badly/ill

_________(比較級)_________(最高級)12.little _________(比較級)_________(最高級)13.good / well _________(比較級)_________(最高級)14.much / many _________(比較級)_________(最高級)15.forty

____________（序數詞）16.twenty

____________（序數詞）17.twelve

____________（序數詞）18.five

____________（序數詞）19.nine

____________（序數詞）

20.please(v.)使...高興 __________(n.)快樂

_________(adj.)高興的，滿意的_________(adj.)令人愉快的，舒適的

21.begin(v.)開始

at the _________(n.)of.....在。。的開端

22.depend(v.)依靠

________(adj.)依賴的 ________(n.)依賴

_________(adj.)獨立的 ________(n.)獨立

23.aware(adj.)有意識的__________(adj.)沒有意識的 __________(n.)有意識

____________(n.)沒有意識 24.write(v.)寫作

________(過去式)

________(過去分詞)

__________(n.)文章

__________(n.)作者 25.distance(n.)距離

___________(adj.)遙遠的

第三篇：2012年上海中考英語二模詞性轉換

2012年二模詞性轉換

1．The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ______ will come true.”(wish)長寧）

2．Thousands of________ were lost in the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.(life)（奉賢）

3．Nowadays many people share_________ with their friends on the Internet.(photo)（黃浦）

4．The children learned to put their ________ and forks down on the plates after eating.(knife)（楊浦）

5．You can see lots of _______ flying inside the dirty restaurant.(fly)（虹口）

6．The book Harry Potter and the Philosopher?s Stone sold millions of ________.(copy).（閔行）

7．Jenney?s father has a collection of beautiful __________.(butterfly)普陀）

8．After ten ________, he found his lost boy with the help of the police.(month)（青浦）

9．Ivy missed her parents after she had spent a few ___________ abroad.(month)（閘北）

10．He had to wait for a few __________for the visa(簽證)to come through.(month)（金山）

11．Real _____________ is more valuable(有價值的)than money.(friend)（寶山）

12．John told us that he had made friends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)（徐匯）

13．The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new ________.(chemistry)（長寧）

14．Your smile is the best way to show people your ___________.(kind)（奉賢）

15．Premier(總理)Wen Jiabao asked the government to improve school bus__________.(safe)（金山）

16．Though he is of average _________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)（靜安）

17．Although Michael is only six, he has already shown his _______ to draw pictures.(able)（徐匯）

18．More and more people have realized the __________ of saving water.(important)（浦東）

19．Nobody at the lunch table believed the___________ of his story.(true)（普陀）

20．Nobody can really tell the _________ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)（靜安）

21．It?s hard training not _______ that has helped Liu Xiang break the records again.(lucky)（徐匯）

22．Wu Liangyong is one of the __________to get China?s Top Science Award this year.(win)（奉賢）

23．In some cases, you can hardly tell who is the final _______.(win)（虹口）

24．I?d like to buy that jacket, but the colour is not my first ___________.(choose)（金山）

25．Last month we received Peter?s __________ and went to his birthday party happily.(invite)閔行）

26．Lots of students went to the school hall to enjoy the wonderful ________ by Mr Hu.(paint)（靜安）

27．To be or not to be, it?s a very difficult _______ to many people as well as Hamlet.(choose)（虹口）

28．Tim wants to be a great __________ like Zhang Yimou when he grows up.(direct)（浦東）

29．Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but ___________ in his heart.(enjoy)（浦東）

30．Danny has worked as a newspaper___________ for a couple of years.(report)（普陀）

31．The students played a game at the ___________ of the lesson.(begin)（普陀）

32．At the __________ of last century, people in China lived in darkness.(begin)（黃浦）

33．With the _____________ of the industry, the environment is getting worse and worse.(develop)（青浦）

34．To my surprise, the ________ of the machine is a middle school student.(invent)（青浦）

35．There were many _________ in the Science Museum last Sunday.(visit)（松江）

36．All the guests are pleased with the restaurant for its excellent _________.(serve)（松江）

37．We are surprised to learn the death of the famous American _______ Whitney Huston.(sing)（徐匯）

38．For many students, choosing a job is the most important life ___________ they must make at school.(decide)（閘北）

39．I wonder if the floor can support such a ________ of furniture.(weigh)（楊浦）

40．Thanksgiving Day falls on the ＿＿＿＿Thursday in November in the USA.(four)（寶山）

41．Lucy and Linda are twins.They were born on the ________ of November.(four)（長寧）

42．Thanks-giving Day falls on the ________ Thursday in November.(four)（黃浦）

43．Leung Chun-ying became the ________ chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on March 25th.(four)（楊浦）

44．The accident took place on the ________ day of their journey.(five)（普陀）

45．There are seven days in a week, and the ________ day is Thursday.(five)（青浦）

46．My uncle lives on the __________ floor.The flat has a nice view of the Huangpu River.(twenty)（徐匯）

47．After his _________ birthday, Tom will go abroad to further his study.(twenty)（浦東）

48．On the Double ___________ Festival, people usually climb mountains.(nine)（閘北）49．2012 is a leap year.That?s why there are ___________days in February.(twenty-ninth)（奉賢）

50．The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his ________.(thirty)（閔行）

51．We should drive ________ on the road.(safe)（寶山）

52．The Magic Hotel is amazing because it?s __________ underwater.(complete)（長寧）

53．With the development of China, Chinese has become an international language and is ______ used all over the world.(wide)（奉賢）

54．This kind of grass is ________ used to deal with toothache in that area.(wide)（黃浦）

55．Let Tom tell you the truth ___________.（straight）（寶山）

56．Could you___________ open that window for me?(possible)（金山）

57．We all think James will ___________ be an artist when he grows up.(possible)（普陀）

58．________, all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness.(sudden)（徐匯）

59．The gentleman lost temper for the first time and shut the door _______ when he left.(heavy)（虹口）

60．In spring the wind blows _______.It makes us feel so comfortable.(gentle)（浦東）

61．All the mistakes should be corrected ________ if you want to get a good mark.(careful)（青浦）

62．I don?t go out much, ________ because I have to look after the kids.(main)（閔行）

63．He did the work as _________ as he could so as to go back home early.(quick)（松江）

64．Jane gets angry ________.She?d better get rid of it.(easy）（閘北）

65．John is _________ ill, so you ought to spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)（楊浦）

66．Nancy?s grandma was _________ ill and he had an operation last month.(serious)（靜安）

67．Shanghai ＿＿＿＿a lot of visitors from all over the world every year.(attractive)（寶山）

68．Sandy likes drawing very much and she believes it can ________ her whole life.(rich)（長寧）

69．Most people think that traveling abroad can ________ one?s knowledge.(rich)（閔行）

70．If you want to _________ your dream, study hard from now on.(real)（閘北）

71．It is very difficult to _______ the problem of air pollution.(solution)（寶山）

72．He needs a secretary who can also __________ his life for him.(organization)（奉賢）

73．Every day, we _____________ the visitors?passports carefully before they check in.(exam)（靜安）

74．I hope our company will _________ something like iPhone4S in the nearest future.(product)（虹口）

75．Don?t always ask for advice from others.You should learn to ________ everything by yourself.(decision)（浦東）

76．Can you tell me who will _______ at the class meeting next Monday?(speech)（松江）

77．The doctors in that hospital always ________ patients with great care.(exam)（楊浦）

78．It?s great fun to watch the beautiful stars in the sky on ______ nights in autumn.(clearly)（黃浦）

79．I feel ___________ that our school football team will win the match.(confidence)（寶山）

80．Students in Shanghai don?t have to take_________buses any more, they can take special school buses.(crowd)（金山）

81．On hot summer nights, the swimming pool near my home is _________ with people.(crowd)(徐匯）

82．They were ________ with the recent case the young detective had dealt with.(pleasure)（閔行）

83．Do you agree “Beating a child is a good way to make the child ___________” said by Wolf Dad?(success)（閘北）

84．Could you introduce us three __________ events in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)?(history)（靜安）

85．Most Chinese people think that 8 is a ________ number.(luck)（黃浦）

86．Because of the warm and ________ weather, oranges grow very well here.(sun)（長寧）

87．Don?t touch anything here because it is ________.(danger)（青浦）

88．“Turn down the radio, Jim.It?s too _________.”said his grandfather.(noise)（松江）

89．As soon as the boss appeared, the_________ office became quiet.(noise)（普陀）

90．I love the programme “Schools in students? eyes” made by Shanghai ___________ TV

Station.(education)（閘北）

91．We shouldn?t make friends with any __________ persons.(honesty)（寶山）

92．It?s known to all that ________ drivers are a danger to both themselves and others.(care)（靜安）

93．Helen?s teacher was so ________ with the great progress she made this term.(please)（長寧）

94．We are very ________ to our teachesr for their great help.(thank)（奉賢）

95．My mother is nearly 80 and she?s starting to get a bit________.(forget)（金山）

96．As time passed by, the smart teacher was very old and sometimes rather ________.(forget).（虹口）

97．The Bund is famous for its ___________ night views.(attract)（浦東）

98．All of us should obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves _________.(save)（松江）

99．This truck is used to deliver _______ food from the factory to the supermarket.(freeze)（徐匯）

100．On leaving school, all the students felt ________ to the teachers for giving them a good education.(thank)（楊浦）

101．Although Peter is five years old, he is learning to make the bed by ________.(he)（長寧）102．The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich ________.(she)（黃浦）

103．Be careful, Richard, or you?ll hurt ___________.(your)（金山）

104．The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by ________.(it)（普陀）

105．The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost ___________ in it.(we)（閘北）106．When the horse finished the race, ________ sides were wet all over with sweat.(it)（閔行）107．Aunt Liu says these books aren?t _________.They belong to the gentleman over there.(she)（靜安）

108．It is clear that your schoolbag is much heavier than_______.(I)（奉賢）

109．My brother?s hobby is collecting stamps, but ________ is playing badminton.(I)（青浦）110．A friend of _________ is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company.(they)（松江）

111．I will try _____ best to get a bright future.(I)（浦東）

112．To make lessons lively, our teacher taught ________ English in a special way.(we)（楊浦）113．To keep fit, we should get ride of _________ eating habits and do more exercise.(healthy)（黃浦）

114．Nobody likes to make friends with _________ people.(honest)（金山）

115．Nowadays blogs are much more ________ than traditional diaries and especially welcomed by young people.(useless)（閔行）

116．David?s low mark on the last English exam made his parents _______.(happy)（虹口）117．It was ________ for the little girl to memorize so many telephone numbers.(usual)（青浦）118．Nobody would like to make friends with those _________ persons.(honest)（松江）119． It?s too bad that Tim?s uncle has formed an ________ habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)（楊浦）

第四篇：詞性轉換

Unit 1 1.lovely可愛的lively活潑的有些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞，通常不是副詞，常見的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。

It would be too _____________ to repair the car.修理這輛汽車要花很多錢。

He’s caring for his __________ parents.他正照顧著年邁的父母。

She’s twice as ______________ as her sister.她比她姐姐活躍一倍。

Spring is a ____________ season.春天是怡人的季節。

2.attractive有吸引力的;

v._________;n.__________;3.optimistic樂觀的;

(悲觀的): _______________ 4.careful小心的;

n.______________;(粗心的）____________ 5.active積極的;

adv._____________;

n.______________ 6.patient耐心的;病人;n.___________;(帶有耐心）________________________ 7.honest誠實的;

n.______________;(誠實為上策）____________________________ 8.responsible負責的;

n.______________;

(不負責任的）___________

(對某人付負責）______________________;

（對某事負責任）_____________________ popular流行的;n._______________;(受......歡迎）_______________________________ 10.gentle溫柔的，溫和的;adv.__________;（紳士，有教養的人）________________ 11.courageous勇敢的，無畏的;n.___________;v.___________

12.educated受過教育的 ； n.____________;（教育者）_______________ 13.curious好奇的;

n.______________;（出于好奇）__________________________ 14.independent獨立的;n._______________;（依賴的）_____________ 15.energetic精力充沛的;n._______________;

16.determined下定決心的，堅決的;v.____________;

n.________________ 17.explanation解釋，說明;

v._________________

Unit 2 1.harmonious adj和諧的；

n._______________

2.healthy adj健康的；

n.健康_____________

adv.健康地____________

adj,不健康的________________ 翻譯：健康就是財富。________________________________ 3.beneficial adj有利的n.利益，好處 _________ v.有益于__________ 短語：有益于_____________________________________________ 4.difficult

adj困難的 n.困難_____________ 5.poor

adj,貧窮的 n.貧窮,缺乏_____________

Unit 3 1.n.專業major v.主修___________ n.多數（人，物）________________

2.v.爭論，爭辯

___________ n.論證.argument

3.v.說服，使相信，使信服persuade

n.說服力 ___________

adj.有說服力的 ___________

4.v.保護，防護protect

n.保護，防護

________________

5.v.不同，區別differ n.差異，區別

________________

adj.不同的 ________________

adv.相異地

________________

6.v.到達，到訪arrive

________________ n到達.________________

7.v.忽略，忽視ignore

n.忽略，忽視

________________ adj.忽略的 ________________

8.n.威脅threat

v.威脅

________________

.9.v.參與，卷進involve

n.參與，卷進

________________

10.v.指引 direct

n.方向，指引 ________________ adj.直接的 ________________ adv.直接地

________________

Unit 4 1.n.放松relaxation

v.放松

________________，adj放松的 ________________

，2.n.允許permission

v.允許.________________

3.n力量.Strength v.加強

________________

4.adj.健康的healthy

n.健康

________________

5.adj.正常的normal

adj.不正常的 ________________ adv.不正常地 ________________

6.adj.有害的harmful

n傷害.________________

7.v.忘記 forget

adj.難以忘記的 ________________

8.adj相似的 similar.n.相似性

________________

.9.v.影響affect

n.影響

________________

adj.有效的的 ________________

10.n.記憶力 memory v.記

________________

11.v.跟隨follow

adj.以下的，即將到來的 ________________

12.adv.幾乎不hardly

adj困難的，硬的 ________________

.13.v.任然是，保持remain

adj.剩下的 ________________

Unit 5 1.校園生活 _____________________ 2.application n.____________ v.(運用；申請)___________ n.(申請人，求職者)3.complaint n.____________ v

抱怨伙食 ______________________ 4.absent adj._______________ n

反義詞 _________ adj.(現在的；出席的)_________ n.5 expectation n.___________ v.___________ adv.反義詞 adv._____________(未料到地)6.unfavorable adj.反義詞___________adj._____________ v/n.________________(贊成)7.addtional adj._______________ n._________________ v.__________ ______(增添)8.unhealthy adj.反義詞 _____________ adj.____________ adv(健康地)____________n.9.obvious adj.____________ adv.比較級 _______________ 最高級__________________ 10.realize v._______________ adj._____________________ adv.______________ n.(現實)

Unit 6 1.personality

n..個人，親自

adj.親自的__________

n.個人,個性______________ 2.entertainment n.娛樂

adj.娛樂的__________

v.娛樂______________ 3.attaction

n..吸引

adj.有吸引力的__________

v.吸引____________

4.patience

n.耐心

adj.耐心的_________

adv.耐心地__________ 反義詞：不耐心的____________ n.病人___________ 5.companion

n.伙伴，同伴

v.陪伴___________ 6.amused

adj.感到好笑的 adj.令人發笑的_________

n.娛樂品，消遣____________ 7.energetic

adj.充滿活力的n.能量____________ 8.intelligent

adj.聰明的 n.聰明的____________ 9.develop

v.發展

adj.發達的_________ adj.發展中的__________ n.發展_________ 10.strenghten

v.加強

n.力量，長處_____________ adj.強的，強壯的__________ 11.affect

v.影響

n.影響______________

adj.有效的___________

Unit 8 1.treat v.________ n.2.fight v.___________(過去式)___________(過去分詞).3.understand v.________ n.反義詞 _________ v.___________ n.4.harmony n.________ adj.________ adv.5.happiness n.___________ adj.__________ adv.反義詞 __________adj.6.satisfaction n._________ adj.令人滿意的_________ adj.感到滿意的 ________ v.使….滿意

7.consideration n.________ v.________ adj.體貼的_________ adj.相當大（多）的 8.real adj.________ adv.__________ n.9.merry adj.歡樂的_____________adv.10.valuable adj.有價值的____________n.____________v.______________adj.無價的,非常貴重_____________adj.沒有價值的(反義詞)

Unit 9 1 opportunity n._____________ 近義詞 __________ challenge n.adj.____________ 富有挑戰性的 3 freedom n.adj.____________ 自由的 self-control 自制 類似構詞法單詞 _____________, ____________ 5 ensure v.adj.________確保 complete v.adv._________完全地 7 require v.n.__________要求 8 fulfill v.n.___________成就 9 balance v.adj.__________平衡的 effective adj.n._________ 影響 adv__________有效地

Unit 10 1.celebrate vt._________ n.2.observe vt.__________ n.3.honor n.________ adj.4.attract vt.__________ n.________ adj._________ vt.(反義詞)5.religion n.__________ adj.6.enthusiastic adj._____________ n.7.tradition n.___________ adj.8.culture n._________ adj.9.year n._______ adj.10.day n.________ adj.11.week n._________ adj.12.month n.________ adj.13.greet vt._________ n.14.enthusiasm n.____________ adj.15.cheer vt.________ adj.Unit 11 1.advertisement n.廣告；———_________________v.做廣告 2.effect n.影響；———_______________v.影響

3.complaint n埋怨.;———

________________ v.埋怨 4.energy n.能量；———_________________ adj.精力充沛的 5.advantage n.優點———__________________ n.缺點

6.spend v.花時間———___________（過去式）_________（過去分詞）請填寫介詞spend time_______sth 花時間在某事上

spend time_______ doing sth 花時間做某事 7.avoid_________(do)sth 避免做某事

8.fool n.愚蠢———____________adj.愚蠢的 9.choose v.選擇———___________（過去式）_________（過去分詞）10.cheap adj.便宜的———______________ adj.昂貴的11.popular adj.受歡迎的——_________________ n.歡迎

12．successfully adv.成功地———_______________ adj.成功的 ——__________ n.成功———________________ v.成功

Unit 12

1、appearance n.外貌 vi.出現_________

2、flavor n.味.vt.給…調味； adj.可口的_________

3、smell n.嗅覺 /臭味；vt..嗅 adj.臭的_______adj.無氣味的_______n.聞的人； 觸須_________

4、convenient adj.方便的 反義詞_________ adv.方便地_________ n.方便_________

5、hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的 adv.饑餓地；渴望地_________ n.餓vi.渴望________

短語：渴望得到 _____________ n.饑餓，荒漠_________

Unit 13 affect影響(v.);n.effect短語（影響）：have an effect/ influence/impact on regularly有規律地;adj.regular;n.regulation;反義形容詞：irregular normal正常的;adv.normally;反義形容詞：abnormal deadly致命的；非常的;adj.dead;n.death;vi.die injury受傷(n.);v.injure;get injured 受傷 bleed流血;n.blood;adj.bloody disease疾病;同義詞（疾病）illness;sickness

Unit 14 heavy adj.____________adv.2.helpful adj.__________（反義）_________________n.beneficial adj.______________n.____________v.短語：_______________________;_______________________________ various adj._____________v.___________________n.短語：許多_____________________ possible adj.______________(反義）_____________adv._________________n.warm adj.________________n.7.drown v._________________adj.environment n.______________adj.________________adv.環保的________________________ inconvenience n._________________（反義）___________________adj.短語:在某人方便的時候____________________________________________ 句型：做某事對于某人來說是方便的_______________________________________________ relief n.__________v.短語：讓某人欣慰的是

Unit 15 1.popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的 _________n.流行，名氣，受歡迎 2.energy n.能量

__________ adj 精力充沛的

3.attractive adj.吸引人的，_________ v.吸引

___________ n.吸引人的事物（地方）

4.devotion n.奉獻，獻身

__________ v.致力于，奉獻 __________ adj.獻身的，忠誠的

5.skillful adj.熟練的__________ adj.有技能的__________ n.技能，技巧 6.achieve v.實現，獲得

____________ n.成就，完成

7.competition n.競賽，比賽

____________ adj.競爭的 __________ v.競爭，比賽

Unit 16 1.tiredness(n.)疲勞 adj.疲勞的_________

2.culture(n.)文化 adj.文化的___________ 3.expense(n.)花費 adj.昂貴的______________

4.insist(v.)堅持

n._________________ visit(v.)拜訪

n.參觀者 __________

6.organize(v.)組織

n.團體______________ enjoy(v.)享受 n.__________ adj.令人愉快的__________ 8.long(adj)長的 n.長度__________ 9.attraction(n.)吸引；吸引游客的事物（或地方）v.吸引____________adj.吸引的_________

10.以下動詞的過去式和過去分詞

fly飛行__________ ________ drive駕駛__________ _________ ride騎________ _________

Unit 17 1.ability能力

adj._________

反義詞__________ 2.failure失敗

v_____________ 反義詞___________ 3.fear害怕；恐懼

近義詞_______ _______ _______ ________ 4.effective有效的n._______ v.________ 短語____________ 5.simple簡單的；簡樸的adv._________ v.______________ 6.think思考；認為

過去式&過去分詞_______________ n._____ 7.polite 反義詞__________

Unit 18(1)donate v.捐贈—(n.)________

(2)endanger v.使遭受危險—(adj.)_______

(3)exist v.存在—(n.)________

(4)hunt v.捕獵—(n.)_______獵人(5)disappear v.消失—(n.)________(6)legal adj.合法的—(反義)_______(7)terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的—(adv.)________(8)organize v.組織—(n.)________（9）memory n.記憶（力）—(v.)_______

Unit19

1.limit 限制 v.____________限制的adj.____________限制 n.2.organize 組織v.____________組織 n.3.environment 環境 n.____________ 環境的 adj.____________ 環保地.adv.4.energy 能量 n.____________ 充滿能量的 adj.5.consumption 消耗 n.____________消耗 v.6.pollution 污染 n.____________ 污染 v.____________污染的 adj.7.balance平衡n.v.____________平衡的 adj.____________平衡的飲食 8.advice 建議 n.____________ 建議 v.Unit 20 1.change 可變的adj.________

2.build 過去式 ________ 過去分詞

________

3.power 有力量的adj ________ 無能的adj.________ 4.imagine 想象力n.________ develop 發展n.________ 發展中的adj.________ 發達的adj.________

6.satisfy 滿意n.________

滿意的adj..________

7.reason 有道理的n.________

Unit 21 1.nature n.自然 __________ adj._________ adv.2.2.fright n.害怕，恐懼

__________adj._________ adj.___________ vt.3.serious adj.嚴肅的，嚴重的__________ adv.4.terrible adj.糟糕的_________ adv.5.rescue n./vt.救援；援救 _________ n.6.threat n.威脅 __________ vt.7.bad adj.壞的 _________(比較級)_________(最高級)__________ v.(惡化)8.shock n./vt.(使)震驚

___________ adj.(令人震驚的)___________ adj.(感到震驚的)9.rebuild vt._________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)10.condition n.條件____________ adj.Unit 22 2.represent

vt.代表,再贈送_______________ n.代表

3.mysterious adj.典型的，有代表性的adj.神秘的；

____________n.秘密，謎

4.historic

adj.有歷史意義的__________________ n.歷史，歷史學 5.symbol

n.象征；符號；標志 _______________vt.象征；用符號表現 6.ignorance n.無知，愚昧

_________________adj.無知的；愚昧的； 7.wisdom

n.智慧，才智；明智 ________________ adj.明智的；聰明的； 8.forbid

vt.禁止；妨礙，阻止

過去式 ____________ 過去分詞______________現在分詞__________

Unit 23 1.improve v.(改善)________________ n.2.honesty n.(誠實), ___________________ adj.________________________ adv.3.harmonious adj.(和諧的)___________________adv.___________________________ n.4.unforgettable adj.(難以忘懷的)反義詞___________________adj.______________________ v(動詞的過去式和過去分詞)____________________

___________________________ 5.peaceful adj.(和平的)

_________________ adv._______________________n.6.operation n.(手術；操作)_________________ n.(接線員)，______________ v.7.ring v.(打電話)

___________________(過去式)

__________________(過去分詞)

Unit 24 attract 吸引（v.）

吸引人的(adj.)____________ 吸引的人或事物（n.）____________ interview 面試（v.）接受面試的人____________

面試官____________ build 過去式/過去分詞____________ 重建____________ invent 發明(v.)發明家(n.)____________ 教育家____________ 導演____________ actress 女演員

男演員___________ 男侍應____________ 女侍應____________ create 創造(v.)有創造力的(adj.)____________ 創造者____________ beauty 漂亮(n.)漂亮的(adj.)____________ 使…變美(v.)____________ memory 記憶(n.)記住(v.)____________

第五篇：中考英語詞性大轉換

中考英語詞性大轉換

動詞變名詞

1.v+ ment 結尾

develop---development achieve---achievement 成就

advertise---advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—(in)agreement department 局，部 apartment 公寓 experiment 實驗，試驗 amusement 娛樂 equip 裝備---equipment 裝備，器材argue---argument爭吵 govern 統治—government 政府 commit奉獻—commitment manage---management 經營 管理 compliment 稱贊，恭維 2．V+ tion 結尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 結論 invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 競爭，比賽

invite—invitation

discuss—discussion 討論

inspire---inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的---educate-----education

pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision

predict---prediction 預言describe—description描寫，描繪

pronounce---pronunciationexpress 表達----expression 詞語；表達方式

resolve 決心-----resolution 決心 graduate 畢業—graduation

permit 允許-----permissionoperate 操作，動手術—operation

suggest-建議，暗示--suggestionorganize----organization

solve解決-----solution 解決方法 instruct—instruction指導，介紹 3．V+ ance 結尾

appear—appearance 外貌，出現 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 結尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 結束----ending 結尾，結局 train 訓練---training5．V+ 其他

Beg(乞討)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge fly—flight 飛行

heat 加熱---heat 熱量

hit 撞擊------hit 轟動一時的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 名詞變形容詞

1名詞+y

Anger 生氣-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有霧的 fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪惡---guilty 內疚的mean----meaning 意義 say-----saying 諺語

behave 行為，舉止----behavior

press 按，壓—pressure 壓力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed--success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地點 tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy

中考英語詞性大轉換

snow---snowy sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy

salt 鹽---salty 咸的 2.名詞+ ed

balance –balanced平衡的spot 斑點，地點----spotted 有斑點的 talent-----talented 有天賦的 organized 有組織的 distusted 厭惡的 3．名詞+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意義的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 無家可歸的 colour---colourful 4．名詞+ able

adjustable 可調整的 comfort---comfortable 5.名詞+ ous

enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 7.al 結尾

medicine 藥----medical 醫學的 music---musical

nature---natural 自然的 person---personal(私人的)8．名詞+ ly friend—friendly

live---lively 活躍的，有生氣的 love—lovely 可愛的 10.其他

energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免費的 height 高度—high illness 疾病---ill love—loving 慈愛的方位的詞表達名詞—形容詞 East—eastern West—western

shine---shiny 發亮的silk 絲綢—silky 絲綢般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的offended 生氣的 crowded 擁擠的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高興的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充滿感激的peace 和平----peaceful平靜的，寧靜的 playful 頑皮的，愛玩耍的 knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合適的 6.ce 變 t

confidence----confident difference---different

nation—national 國家的education---educational有教育意義的 tradition----traditional 傳統的origin起源---original 新穎的；獨創的 9.+ en 結尾

wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科學的South—southern North---northern

In the west of China In the western part of China

四大洲名詞-----形容詞 Asia 亞洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲-----African

Europe歐洲-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容詞變副詞 1． 形容詞+ ly

bad—badly

normal---normally 正常地 bright—brightly明亮地 quick—quickly

casual—casually 隨意地 quiet—quietly 輕輕地，安靜地 clear—clearly清楚地 real—really

complete—completely 完全 recent 最近的----recently最近；近來 correct---correctly 正確地 hard 難的；努力地---hardly 幾乎不 final--finally

late 遲的—lately最近；近來 fortunate—fortunately幸運地 sad--sadly general—generally 一般來講 slow---slowly

loud—loudly

special—specially 專門，特殊地

particular 特殊的，獨特的—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明確地 polite—politely

strong—strongly 堅決地，強烈地 proper 合適的-，恰當的---properly sudden—suddenly突然 main------mainly主要地

usual—usually

most 多數-----mostly 多半，大多數 2.以le 結尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably simple----simply 僅僅；只；簡單地 gentle—gently terrible---terribly

possible---possibly

3.輔音字母+ y 變 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊

good—well好地well 身體健康的，井 true—truly

名詞---形容詞—副詞

beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully health—healthy—healthily care—careful—carefully luck—lucky—luckily care—careless—carelessly

noise—noisy—noisily

difference---different---differently pride—proud—proudly驕傲地 happiness—happy—happily sadness—sad—sadly

hunger—hungry--hungrily

safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently 默默地 unluck—unlucky—unluckily

success—successful—successfully wonder 奇跡—wonderful—wonderfully

truth—true—truly 既是形容詞又是副詞

earlyget up early ；

an early train latebe late for class

come late for school

deepdive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

highjump high；

a high mountain

harda hard question；a hard stone

work hard / study hard rain hard

longIt takes too long

It takes a long time

farjump far

My home is far from schoolstraighta straight line

go straight along here