第一篇:外研版初一英語短語詞組
初一上冊
in front of在……前面get up 起床
go home 回家a pair of 一雙;一對lots of 大量;許多= a lot of 大量;許多
on television 通過電視;在電視上think of 想出
switch on 接通;開(電燈、機器等)
初一下冊
take photos 拍照wait for 等待;等候
the Great Wall 長城a good time 美好時光
a lot 非常put on 穿上
at home 在家hot dog熱狗
at the moment 現在,此時look at 看……
See you later.再見good night 晚安(打招呼用語)Spring Festival 春節get ready for 為……準備好 dragon dance 舞龍Lantern Festival 元宵節
sweep away 掃去at work 在工作
paper cut 剪紙New Year’s Eve 新年前夜 a few一些all the year round 一年到頭 have a picnic 吃野餐walk up 沿……走;登上
look forward to期待do some sightseeing 游覽
get(from …)to …(從……)到達……go sightseeing去觀光
go cycling 去騎自行車go shopping 去買東西;去購物 go out外出in the future 在將來;在未來 get warm 變暖be good at 擅長
take around 領(某人)四處參觀think about 思考;考慮
be born出生于once upon a time(常用作講故事的開頭語)從前 go for a ride 去乘(騎……)pick up 撿起
look around 向四周看change into 變成go away 走開;離開at the age of在……歲時 go through 穿過on holiday 在度假;在休假 do some shopping 買東西;購物play with 和……一起玩
第二篇:外研版·初一英語上·詞組歸納 (全·打印版)
外研版初一英語上冊詞組歸納
預備篇詞組
1.起立stand up 2.坐下sit down 3.謝謝你thank you 4.早上好good morning 5.下午好good afternoon 6.晚上好good evening 7.晚安good night 8.我的朋友my friend(s)9.我的老師my teacher(s)10.用英語in English 11.我的教室my classroom 12.我的身體my body
13.摸摸你的鼻子 touch your nose 14.多少how many 15.十張課桌en desks 16.一只鋼筆a/one pen 17.三棵樹three trees 18.一只耳朵an ear 19.一只眼睛an eye 20.一條手臂an arm 21.七只貓seven cats 22.六把椅子six chairs 23.什么顏色what color 24.藍色的花blue flowers 25.一分one point 26.在椅子上no the chair 27.在床下under the bed 28.在包里in the bag 29.最喜歡的食物 favourite food 30.在床上on the bed 31.你的蘋果your apple
32.三件紅色的外套 three red coats 33.一只黑色的鳥 a black bird 34.兩只白色的貓 two white cats 35.聽音樂listen to music
36.玩電腦游戲play computer games 37.踢足球play football 38.看電視watch TV
39.最喜歡的體育項目 favourite sports 40.騎車ride a bike 41.開車drive a car 42.彈鋼琴play the piano
43.寫中文 write Chinese 44.說英語 speak English 45.在春天 in spring 46.在夏天 in summer47.在秋天 in autumn 48.在冬天 in winter 49.在倫敦 in London 50.寫英語 write English 51.說漢語 speak Chinese 正篇詞組 Module 1
1.來自be from=come from 2.很高興見到你 nice to meet you
3.練習說英語practice speaking English 4.在一班in Class One
5.在黑板上寫字 write on the blackboard 6.姓family name 7.名given name
8.第一節英語課 the first English lesson 9.我的/你的名字 my/your name 10.一個大城市a big city11.好朋友good friends 12.幾歲how old
13.十三歲thirteen years old 14.在我班in my class
15.讀書read a book=read books 16.中文名字Chinese name 17.英文名字English name 18.一個新學生a new student 19.介紹你自己introduce yourself Module 2
1.打籃球play basketball 2.打乒乓球play table tennis 3.打網球play tennis 4.騎馬ride a horse
5.李老師的照片 a photo of Miss Li=Miss Li’s
photo
6.在北京國際學校 at Beijing International
School
7.在北京in Beijing
8.在醫院in/at a hospital 9.在學校at school 10.在家at home
11.歡迎…來到…welcome…to… 12.工廠工人factory workers 13.工廠經理factory managers
14.賓館經理hotel managers 15.貝蒂的父母Betty’s parents 16.一位英語老師an English teacher 17.你好嗎?How are you ? 18.唱歌sing a song 19.在我們的學校 in our school Module 3
1.在…隔壁…next to2.在…前面…in front of 3.在…后面…behind
4.一塊黑板a blackboard 5.在李老師的桌上 on Miss Li’s desk 6.一個辦公室an office 7.一間科學實驗室 a science lab 8.在一座建筑物里 in a building 9.在體育館的后面 behind the gym 10.兩個圖書館two libraries
11.在辦公室前面in front of the office 12.在你校in your school 13.在教室里in the classroom 14.有there be
15.76名學生seventy-six students 16.在吉姆的學校in Jim’s family 17.在你和我后面behind you and me 18.在教室邊上next to the classroom 19.英國的學校schools in the UK
20.歡迎來到我們學校welcome to our school 21.一張講臺a teacher’s desk 22.李老師的包Miss Li’ bag
23.三個食堂three dinging halls 24.一些字典some dictionaries Module 4
1.在你家里in your family 2.多少人how many people3.擁有have/has got 4.有(存在)there be
5.一個姑姑和一個叔叔 an aunt and an uncle 6.家譜family tree 7.他們的名字their names 8.兩個大家庭two big families 9.和他一起在中國with him in China 10.一個美國朋友an American friend 11.一封電子郵件an email
12.在托尼的家庭里in Tony’s family
13.因為…而感謝你 thank you for sth./doing sth.14.在美國in America=in the USA
15.在中國in China
16.在英國in England=in the UK 17.兄弟姐妹brothers and sisters 18.小家庭a small family 19.大家庭a big family 20.南非South Africa 21.世界各地around the world 22.金一家the King family
23.我的兩個外祖父母 my two grandparents 24.他的父母his parents
25.為你的家庭制作家譜 make a family tree for
you family
26.我/我們擁有I/we have got 27.他/她擁有he/she has got 28.用英語寫write in English Module 5
1.飲食food and drinks2.蔬菜和水果vegetables and fruit 3.一個洋蔥an onion
4.一些健康的食物some healthy food 5.某人最喜歡的食物 one’s favourite food 6.吃肉和漢堡eat meat and hamburgers 7.一種不健康的飲料an unhealthy drink 8.喝中國茶drink Chinese tea 9.在冰箱里in the fridge
10.我最喜愛的水果 my favourite fruit 11.喝蘋果汁drink apple juice 12.糖和冰淇淋candy and ice cream 13.吃面條eat/have noodles 14.三個漢堡three hamburgers 15.一些米飯some rice 16.四個胡蘿卜four carrots 17.一些雞肉some chicken 18.三只小雞three chickens
19.土豆和西紅柿potatoes and tomatoes 20.一點水a little water 21.中國食物Chinese food 22.美國食物American food 23.沒有haven’t/hasn’t got
24.一堂有關健康的課a lesson in good health 26.橙汁orange juice 27.保持健康keep healthy 28.垃圾食品unhealthy food 29.健康in good health 30.為了健康to be healthy Module 6
1.去電影院go to the cinema
2.去看足球賽go to watch a football match 3.看電影go to a cinema 4.在早上in the morning5.在下午in the afternoon 6.在晚上in the evening
7.邀請托尼去看電影invite Tony to the cinema 8.上演be on
9.在星期一/星期二on Monday/Tuesday 10.在酒店in a hotel 11.在體育館in the gym 12.在劇院at the theater 13.美好的祝愿best wishes
14.上課have a lesson=have lessons 15.呆在家里stay at home
16.做作業do(one’s)homework 17.去公園in the park
18.上游泳課have a swimming lesson 19.新時代電影院New Times Cinema 20.在太陽劇院at the Sun Cinema
21.邀請某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.22.一場魔術表演a magic show
23.在星期六的早上on Saturday morning 24.要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.25.想要某物would like / want sth.26.想要做某事would like / want to do sth.27.讓某人做某事let sb.to do sth.28.一個主意an idea 29.在正午at noon 30.在家at home 31.在學校at school
32.做家庭作業do homework Module 7
1.上語文課have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 2.上一堂英語課have an English lesson
3.你今天上什么課?What class do you have today? 4.在八點at eight o’clock 5.在十點半at half past ten
6.談論某人的作業talk about one’s homework 7.你呢?/你怎么樣?。縲hat / how about you? 8.起床get up
9.吃早飯have breakfast 10.吃中飯have lunch
11.吃晚飯have dinner / supper 12.上學got to school
13.休息have a break / rest
14.與我的朋友交談/聊天talk to my friends 15.吃肉和米飯eat meat and rice 16.回家go home 17.到家get home
18.放學after / finish school
19.學習科學/數學study science / maths 20.完成作業finish homework
21.在上午六點at six o’clock in the morning 22.離開學校leave school 23.在食堂in the dining hall 24.我的學校生活my school day 25.喝可樂drink Coke 26.看電視watch television 27.玩的開心have a good time 28.睡覺go to bed 29.看一看have a look
30.上三節課have three lessons 31.去游泳go swimming 32.去購物go shopping
33.完成做某事finish doing sth 34.做家務do housework Module 8
1.不同的習慣different habits 2.做蛋糕make a cake 3.開個晚會have a party
4.送他一張卡片send him a card 5.給我一本雜志give me a magazine 6.做一個蛋糕給他make a cake for him 7.送一個游戲給他send a game to him 8.看足球賽watch a football match 9.去某人的晚會go to one’s party 10.大量;很多lots of = a lot of 11.去聽音樂會go to concerts 12.在美國in America / the USA
13.來自美國be / come from America 14.通過電視on television
15.Twins的CD a CD by Twins 16.一盒巧克力a box of chocolates 17.一雙軟運動鞋a pair of trainers 18.一條牛仔褲a pair of jeans 19.在某人的家in one’s home
20.立刻;馬上at once / right now
21.送花作為禮物send flowers as presents 22.想出think of
23.一張電影票a cinema ticket 24.穿絲綢襯衫wear silk shirt
25.為某人選擇生日禮物choose birthday presents
for sb.26.她最喜歡的歌手her favourite singer 27.看雜志read magazines / read a magazine 28.看小說read novels / read a novel 29.看電影see a film
30.居住在美國live in the USA 31.生日快樂!Happy birthday!32.打開禮物open the presents 33.大明的叔叔Daming’s uncle
34.買他最喜歡歌手的唱片buy CDs by his
favourite singer
35.從不穿牛仔褲和軟運動鞋never wear jeans or
trainers
36.喜歡看書like reading
37.我同桌的名字my partners’ name 38.在他們生日的那天on their birthday
39.在我媽媽的生日聚會上at my mum’s birthday
party
40.收到一張照片get a photo 41.上學遲到be late for school Module 9
1.歡迎來到中國!Welcome to China!
2.歡迎你們來到北京動物園welcome you to
Beijing Zoo
3.一萬六千sixteen thousand
4.來自北極be / come from the Arctic 5.在北極in the Arctic 6.她在那里she is there 7.在歐洲in Europe 8.在非洲in Africa 9.在亞洲in Asia
10.是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的be European / African
/ Asian
11.是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人be European / African
/ Asian
12.一只歐洲的狼a European wolf 13.一只非洲的駱駝an African camel 14.一頭亞洲的大象an Asian elephant 15.在野外in the wild
16.動物園之行a trip to the zoo
17.喜歡游泳like swimming / to swim 18.每天every day
19.五千只動物five thousand animals 20.去看看go and see
21.吃草和樹葉eat grass and leaves
22.在森林里工作work in the forest 23.住在北極live in the Arctic 24.保持健康stay / keep healthy 25.11點差一刻a quarter to eleven
26.我最喜歡的動物my favourite animal 27.15公斤竹子fifteen kilos of bamboo 28.想要做…would like to do sth.29.北美North America
30.全世界all over the world 31.在這里be here 32.在那里be there
33.許多其他的many more 34.在草原上in the grassland 35.在叢林里in the jungle 36.制作海報make a poster 37.在沙漠in the desert Module 10
1.開電腦switch on / turn on the computer
2.從網上下載音樂download music from the
Internet
3.上網go online
4.做旅游計劃make travel plans 5.在互聯網上on the Internet 6.在周末at the weekend
7.瀏覽網頁;訪問網站write websites
8.用筆記本電腦備課use the laptop for lessons 9.用互聯網做作業use the Internet to do
homework
10.連接到互聯網connect to the Internet
11.把顯示器連接到主機connect the monitor to
the computer
12.保存文件save the document 13.打印文件print the document
14.查詢時刻表check the train timetable 15.在工作at work 16.多久how often
17.點擊新文件click the new document 18.獲得一些信息get some information 19.寫小說write novels
20.在電腦上on the computer 21.發送電子郵件send emails
22.關掉電腦switch off / turn off the computer 23.買票buy tickets
24.多少郵件how many emails
第三篇:初一英語詞組
初一英語詞組
姓名______________
1.首先,第一26.事實上 2.小心對待 3.從現在開始 4.匆匆忙忙 5.尋找 6.擔心
7.與某人相處融洽 8.樂于做某事 9.承諾做某事 10.正如,就像 11.期盼做某事 12.復習,練習13.交朋友 14.過得愉快 15.散步(2)16.暑假 17.觀光 18.為了 19.能夠做… 20.不再 21.交通堵塞 22.成真,實現 23.和,又,也 24.試穿
25.別急,等一會
27.給某人買東西 28.花費某人時間做某事 29.舉起,撿起 30.敲門 31.破碎 32.首先,起先 33.指向 34.沒有做某事 35.弄清,查明 36.世界各地 37.彼此,互相 38.握手 39.一點也不 40.穿過 41.制造噪音 42.因……而著名 43.決定做某事 44.值得做某事 45.環顧四周 46.不但……而且 47.排隊等候 48.成百上千 49.玩得愉快 50.破碎
第四篇:初一英語短語詞組和重點句型歸納
初一英語短語詞組和重點句型歸納
[短語、詞組歸納]
由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動詞+副詞
“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指
物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,后者不包括聽者在內,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點。12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及時
13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14.just then 正在那時15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走錯路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車
21.stand in line 站隊
22.waiting room 候診室,候車室23.at the head of……在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 亂丟,拋散26.in fact 實際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have/ get a pain in…某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反復地38.wake up 醒來,叫醒39.instead of 代替
40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運動
42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時
45.out of從……向外
46.all by oneself 獨立,單獨47.lots of=a lot of 許多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來,取回
50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追趕
54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.
好)照顧,照料
56.think of 考慮到,想起57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59.harder and harder 越來越厲害60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turn off 關
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。注意:“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示“的確如此?!薄笆茄??!?/p>
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐?!毕喈斢赥ake the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?!逼渲械膇t是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時,意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時,意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.[重點句型、詞組大盤點]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當于whatever,其意為“無論什么”,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:no matter when無論什么時候no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞,“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞,表示“防御”、“保護”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事?!?/p>
人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語。賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一個班級。Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.請起立。Don’t worry.別擔心。
一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特征或狀態。其動詞形式是:動詞原形(只有第三
人稱單數作主語時除外,要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does 1)肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning.他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一個月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays.我們周日不去購物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
3)一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首,后面動詞用原形。回答時,肯定用 “Yes, 主語+do”;否定句用
“No, 主語+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?--No, I don’t.不,我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與以下的時間狀語連用:often 經常,always 總是,sometimes有時,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他騎車上學。I visit my grandparents every week.我每個星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有時出去吃飯。It often rains here.這兒常常下雨。主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態,當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數,后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜歡夜里讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike.她平時騎車上學。The little cat drinks milk every day.小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉換成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的動詞用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感覺不舒服。
轉換成一般疑問句,句首用Does,其后的動詞用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在學校吃午飯嗎? Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時間嗎?現在進行時態:
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。結構:由be動詞(am, is, are)+ 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。-What are you doing now? 你現在在干什么?--I’m reading English.我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1)直接在動詞后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什么時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語?,F在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子并沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now.她正在打掃房間。
Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那個女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
介詞用法:
1)具體時間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一點睡覺。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday.他每個星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下個星期一去上海。
第五篇:初一英語短語詞組和重點句型歸納
初一英語短語詞組和重點句型歸納(包括試題)
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
二、動詞+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
4.come on趕快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家
7.come in進來 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
三、其它類動詞詞組
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”,9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”
12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。[重點短語快速復習]1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及時13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14.just then 正在那時15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走錯路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車21.stand in line 站隊22.waiting room 候診室候車室23.at the head of…在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 亂丟,拋散26.in fact 實際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have ,get a pain in某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三,反復地38.wake up 醒來,叫醒
39.instead of 代替40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運動42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時45.out of從……向外46.all by oneself 獨立,單獨47.lots of=a lot of 許多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回來,取回50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完53.run after 追趕54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧,照料56.think of 考慮到,想起57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59.harder and harder 越來越厲害60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61.turn off 關
英語期中考試 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o
()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our
()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o
()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te
()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn
()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a
()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re
()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a
()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee
二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li
Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m
___________.(America)
5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory
workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of
the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(電影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There
are three.10.T______ you for your help(幫助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like
()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep
()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have
()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many
()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(將要買一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got
()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s
()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are
()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to
()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s
()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any
()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t
()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind
()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and
()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy
()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and
()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How
四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型轉換,每個空一個詞.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改為選擇疑問句)
_______her coat red ______blue?
2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑問句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同義句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A
Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(東西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(順便問一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?
Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因為)it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B
Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________
6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和閱讀理解。A
This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are
students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei
likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples
()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride
()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B
Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(雜志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8
()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to
()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of
()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym
C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices
參考答案
一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A
二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank
三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B
四、C F G E H I A D B J
五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy
六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What
七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A