第一篇：初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

復(fù)習(xí)資料：短語(yǔ)

一、讀讀背背

full name:全名family name:姓given name:名be from:來(lái)自come from:來(lái)自

telephone number:電話號(hào)碼very much:很/非常like……very much:非常喜歡

my name is: 我的名字是her name:她的名字his name:他的名字how old:多少歲

what class:幾年級(jí)Class 4，Grade 7:7年級(jí)4班（班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后）

in English:用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)in Chinese:用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)an English book:一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)

an English teacher:一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師an egg:一個(gè)雞蛋an apple:一個(gè)蘋(píng)果

an actor:一個(gè)演員an office worker:一個(gè)辦公室職員an orange:一個(gè)桔子

three buses:三輛公交車four books:四本書(shū)seven boxes:7個(gè)盒子

a small nose:一個(gè)小鼻子a wide mouth:一個(gè)大嘴巴big eyes:大眼睛

my favorite…:我最喜歡的……h(huán)er favorite:她最喜歡的your favorite:你最喜歡的favorite actor:最喜歡的演員favorite food:最喜歡的食物favorite color:最喜歡的顏色

a round face:一張圓臉…years old:歲in the same… :在同一個(gè)…

in different grades:在不同的年級(jí)in different clothes:穿不同的衣服

a long ruler:一把尺子I see:我明白了look the same:看起來(lái)一樣look different:看起來(lái)不同look like:看起來(lái)像look at:看某物give sth(物)to sb（人）=give sb something:把某物給某人 what color：什么顏色want to do sth：想做某事<例如：I want to buy a book(我想要買(mǎi)一本書(shū))>

want sth：想要某物<例如：I want a book.>a pair of shoes:一雙鞋子a pair of gloves：一副手套 The girl in a yellow dress:穿一件黃裙子的那個(gè)女孩（in放在被修飾詞之后）

The man in black:傳黑衣服的那個(gè)男人the boy in a red T-shirt：穿紅體裇的那個(gè)男孩

Whose jacket:誰(shuí)的夾克衫whose pants：誰(shuí)的褲子blue eyes：藍(lán)眼睛

Help sb with sth:幫助某人做某事例如：help me with my English.Speak Chinese:講中文speak English:講英文a lot=very much:很not…at all:根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 a little:一點(diǎn)兒help each other:互相幫助in a hospital: 在醫(yī)院on a farm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng)in a school:在學(xué)校 in restaurant:在餐館in an office:在辦公室on the sofa:在沙發(fā)上family tree:家譜play with sb：和某人玩耍live in:住在live with sb：和某人住would like:想要=want

would like sth：想要某物would like to do sth:想要做某事some bread:一些面包some fish:一些魚(yú)肉 some vegetables：一些蔬菜what about=how about:怎么樣（用來(lái)提建議）

good idea：好主意a glass of water:一杯水a(chǎn) glass of apple juice:一杯蘋(píng)果汁Chinese food：中國(guó)食物 have sth for+三餐：每餐吃什么 < have bread and milk for breakfast.have rice and vegetable for lunch.>

have lunch:吃午飯have breakfast:吃早餐have dinner:吃晚飯something to drink:喝的東西 help yourself:你請(qǐng)自便with sb：和某人

why not do ？為什么不？（例如：why not have some fish? ；why not eat out?<為什么不出去吃？>）buy sth for sb=buy sb sth :為某人買(mǎi)某物（例如：I buy a pen for my son=I buy son a pen.）

think of :認(rèn)為think about :考慮All right :好的/行try on ：試穿how much：多少錢(qián)（對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)）how much：多少（對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)）

big sale :大減價(jià)do some shopping:購(gòu)物do some cooking ：做飯do some reading: 讀書(shū) tow kilos of apple:兩斤蘋(píng)果one bag of rice :一袋大米how heavy:多重six bottles of milk:6瓶牛奶 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)）be free:有空go to+地點(diǎn)：去某地 I’ll call her:我將打電話給她sing a song:唱一支歌I’d love to:我很樂(lè)意go fishing:去釣魚(yú)

go for a picnic:打野餐on Sunday: 在星期天what’s up:什么事？at home:在家let’s go:我們走吧！go to the zoo:去動(dòng)物園what time？：幾點(diǎn)have to：不得不go home：回家read English：讀英語(yǔ) let me help you:讓我?guī)湍鉧 quarter:一刻鐘a quarter to three:3點(diǎn)差一刻（2點(diǎn)45分）

同義：

It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth做某事的時(shí)間到了

例如：It’s time to have dinner.=It’s time for dinner該吃飯了

第二篇：初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1．a(chǎn)ll right 好；行；不錯(cuò)2．a(chǎn)t home 在家3．a(chǎn)t school 在學(xué)校

4．come in 進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入5．come on 來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快

6．family tree 家譜（圖）7．get up起床8．go home 回家

9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐

12．how many 多少13．in English 用英語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）14．look after 照顧；照看

15．look at 看；觀看 16．look like 看起來(lái)像……17．look the same 看起來(lái)很像

18．middle school 中學(xué) 19．on duty 值日20．over there 在那邊21．put on 穿上；戴上

22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看電視

25．Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員 26．a(chǎn) bottle of 一瓶… 27．a(chǎn) glass of 一（玻璃）杯…

28．a(chǎn) little 一點(diǎn)；少量 29．a(chǎn) lot 很；非常 30．a(chǎn) lot of 許多；大量

31．a(chǎn) piece of 一片（一張，一塊…）32．a(chǎn) shop assistant 售貨員；店員

33．a(chǎn)fter class 課后34．a(chǎn)ll day 一整天；一天到晚35．a(chǎn)nd so on 等等

36．a(chǎn)t night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充滿…的38．be good at 在…方面

39．bus station 公共汽車站40．by air 乘飛機(jī)41．by plane 乘飛機(jī)

42．by sea 乘船43．by ship 乘船44．come out 出來(lái)45．dinning room 餐廳

46．do homework 做作業(yè)47．do morning exercises 做早操

48．do some reading 朗讀；閱讀49．each other 互相

50．for example 例如

51．family name 姓52．from …to…從…到…53．get down 下來(lái)；落下

54．get on 上車55．give … a hand 給予…幫助56．go shopping去買(mǎi)東西

57．go to bed 睡覺(jué)58．have a rest 休息59．have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

60．help…with 幫助（某人）做（某事）61．high school 中學(xué)62．hot dog 熱狗

63．how long 多久64．how much 多少65．ice cream 冰淇淋 66．in the day 在白天

67．a(chǎn) kind of 一種；一類68．learn…from 向…學(xué)習(xí)69．listen to 聽(tīng)

70．look for 尋找 71．make friends 交朋友72．make phone calls 打電話

73．make money 賺錢(qián)74．make the bed 整理床鋪75．not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不

76．of course當(dāng)然77．on foot 走路；步行78．one day 有一天；某一天

79．put away 把…收起來(lái)80．right how 立刻；馬上81．shopping list 購(gòu)物單

82．table tennis 兵兵球 83．take off 脫掉衣服84．take photos 照像

85．take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）86．talk about 談話；交談 87．talk with 和…交談

88．the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

第三篇：初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)

初一下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)：

M1:

1.have a great time

2.on the Great Wall

3.talk to sb

4.on a school trip

5.take photos

6.in th sun

7.at this moment

8.different places

9.leave work

10.wait for

11.afternoon tea

12.have a drink

13.get dressed

14.greetings from...15.see you soon

16.on the phone

漢語(yǔ)翻譯：

M2：

1.get ready for...2.a dragon dance

3.make lanterns

4.cook the meal

5.at work

6.sweep away

7.paper cuts

8.decorate...with...9.have a haircut

10.put on

11.at midnight

12.all the year

13.be interested in

14.at Spring Festival

漢語(yǔ)翻譯：

1.準(zhǔn)備好

2.舞龍

3.做花燈

4.做飯

5.在工作

6.掃走

7.剪紙

8.用...裝飾

9.理發(fā)

10.穿衣服

11.在午夜

12.一年到頭

13.對(duì)...感興趣

14.在春節(jié)

第四篇：初一英語(yǔ)(上)復(fù)習(xí)資料

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初一英語(yǔ)（上）復(fù)習(xí)資料

一 短語(yǔ)識(shí)記: a photo of一張……的照片；

a set of keys一副鑰匙；

sports collection體育收藏品；

family photo全家福照片；

family tree家譜；

first name名字；

Frenchfries薯?xiàng)l； healthy food健康食品；

ID card身份證；

1ast name／family name姓氏；

play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；

pencil sharpener鉛筆刀；

running star跑步明星；

tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍;

watch TV看電視；

telephone number／phone number電話號(hào)碼；

video tape錄像帶；

lost and found失物招領(lǐng)；

thanks for為……而感謝； a lot of／lots of許多，大量；

behind the sofa在沙發(fā)后面；

in the drawer在抽屜里；

on the floor／table在地板，桌子上；

On the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上；

under the bed在床下；

bring…to…把……帶(來(lái))到……；

call sb(at...)給某人打電話；

play baseball／basketball打棒球／籃球；

play computer games玩電子游戲；

sound good聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好；

take…to…把……帶(去)到……；

watch…on TV在電視上看

action movie動(dòng)作片；

basketball／volleyball game籃球，排球賽；

Beijing Opera京劇：

birthday party生日聚會(huì)；

English speech contest英語(yǔ)演講比賽；

movie star電影明星;school day學(xué)校上課日；

school trip學(xué)校旅行；

summer camp夏令營(yíng);talent show才藝表演；

…year(s)old……歲(年齡)；

a little少量;at a very good price以很好的價(jià)錢(qián)； at home在家； at school在學(xué)校； in the morning在上午；

in the afternoon在下午； in the evening在傍晚／晚上；

on sale出售；

on weekends在周末；

do one’s homework~做作業(yè)；

eat／have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早/午/晚飯；

get to到達(dá)； get up起床； go home回家； go to a movie去看電影； go to bed上床睡覺(jué)； go to school去上學(xué)； go to work去上班；

help with在……(方面)幫助;learn about了解有關(guān)……；

listen to聽(tīng)……； look at／have a look at看一看……；

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play chess下棋； play the guitar／trumpet／violin／drum彈吉他／吹喇叭，拉小提琴，敲鼓；

play with…和……； speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；

take a shower淋浴，洗漂；

take the number 17 bus乘17路公共汽車；

how much(價(jià)錢(qián))多少； how old多大年記； what time幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)候

二 復(fù)習(xí)本冊(cè)主要內(nèi)容，包括話題、詞匯、句型及語(yǔ)法： 一 詞匯分類記憶 1.school things(學(xué)習(xí)及相關(guān)用品):pencil pen book eraser ruler math book pencil case pencil sharpener backpack notebook computer watch key ring CD video cassette alarm clock ID card 2.family members(家庭成員):mother father parent sister brother grandmother grandfather grandparent uncle aunt cousin

3.furniture(家具): table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair

4.sports and entertainment(運(yùn)動(dòng)與娛樂(lè)): baseball basketball volleyball soccer bat tennis dance swimming paint play chess play the guitar

5.food(食物): hamburgers tomatoes broccoli oranges salad bananas eggs carrots apples chicken fruit vegetable breakfast lunch dinner French fries ice cream

6.clothes(衣物): hat socks pants shorts sweater bag T-shirt

7.number(數(shù)詞):cardinal(基數(shù)詞)/ ordinal(序數(shù)詞)one / first

two / second

three / third

four / fourth

five / fifth

six / sixth

seven / seventh eight / eighth

nine / ninth

ten / tenth

eleven / eleventh

twelve / twelfth

thirteen / thirteenth fourteen / fourteenth

fifteen / fifteenth

nineteen / nineteenth

twenty / twentieth twenty-one/ twenty-first

thirty / thirtieth

8.month(月份): January February March April May June July Au-gust September October November December

9.week(星期): Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

10.movies(電影): action movie comedy romance thriller

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11.musical instrument(樂(lè)器):guitar drum piano trumpet violin

12.subject(科目): math science history art Chinese English Spanish Portuguese Korean French physical education(P.E.)

13.countries and cities(國(guó)家與城市): Canada New Zealand Japan Australia Mexico Brazil Argentina Seoul the United States the United Kingdom South Korea New York Mexico City Tokyo

14.daily life(日常生活): run clean read get up eat / have breakfast /lunch / supper go to school do homework / housework watch TV go to bed take a shower

15.adjectives(形容詞): interesting boring fun difficult relaxing scary funny exciting sad great

二 主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目

1．be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式 be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有am，is，are三種形式，原形均為be, 因此稱它們?yōu)閎e動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子當(dāng)中，通常構(gòu)成主系表句型, 表示當(dāng)前所存在的狀態(tài), 句型如下：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他 e．g．I am a teacher．

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他 e．g．He isn’t a student． 疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他 e．g．Are you a soccer player? be動(dòng)詞的三種不同的形式分別接在不同的主語(yǔ)后面，第一人稱單數(shù)I am，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we are．第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)you are, 第三人稱的單數(shù)she／he／it is，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they are。注意下列縮寫(xiě)形式： is not=isn’t are not=aren’t I am not=I’m not

You are=You’re It is=It’s 看下列例句：

(1)It is not a book．／It isn’t a book．-(2)一Is Mary a nurse? 一Yes, she is． do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句及肯定、否定回答

be動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞稱為行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞通常用于主謂賓句型當(dāng)中作謂語(yǔ)，表示一定的動(dòng)作。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，要加助動(dòng)詞d0／does，這和be動(dòng)詞不同。句型如下：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞一s／-es)否定句：主語(yǔ)+do／does not(don’t／doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do／Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞? e．g．

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(1)You go to school every day．(2)She likes singing very much．(3)I don’t watchTv at home．(4)He doesn’t study hard．

(5)一Do you have an examination in English? 一Yes, I do．(6)一Does she walk to school? 一No, she doesn’t． 3．人稱代詞、物主代詞用法巧記和提示

巧學(xué)妙記

1．人稱代詞的用法口訣

人稱代詞分兩格, 主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)做，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。如: He teaches us English． 2．物主代詞用法口訣

物主代詞兩類型, 形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ), 后面定把名詞用①;名詞性, 獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都扮② ①形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，在句中用作定語(yǔ)，后面必須接名詞。如： Our teacher is a young woman． ②名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)獨(dú)立使用．后面不跟名詞。相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：

Her English is better than mine．Her作定語(yǔ)，mine=my English。提示

當(dāng)幾個(gè)不同的人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。它們的排列順序通常是： ①單數(shù)為：you，he／she and I如：

You, she and I are good friends．我、你和她都是好朋友。Mary and I are in Class One．我和瑪麗在一班。’ ②復(fù)數(shù)為：we, you and they如：

We, you and they all enjoymusic．我們、你們和他們都喜歡音樂(lè)。

但如果是做錯(cuò)了事，當(dāng)事人應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，通常把第一人稱放在最前面。如： 一Who broke the window? —I and Mike．

這正是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱2、3、l，復(fù)數(shù)人稱l、2、3。麻煩事情“我”站前, 其他人稱沒(méi)意見(jiàn)。

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞梳理歸納 can(could), may(might), must, have to, need, should Can 1．表示主觀能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。其否定形式為cannot=can’to如： He can／can’t swim．

2．表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常用于“Can I…?”，意為“我可以……嗎?”。比較口語(yǔ)化。如：Can I play football after I finish doing my homework? 3．表示推測(cè)，常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Look at the name on the bag．It can’t be Lily’s． Where can it be? May 1．表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”。如： May I have a look at your CD player? 2．表示可能性(說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè))，常用于肯定句中。如： Your friend may be waiting for you now．

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相關(guān)鏈接：

1．may引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答多用“Yes，please．”或“Of course／Certainly．”；其否定回答多用“Please don’t．”或“No，youmustn’t．”。如：

—May I smoke here? 一Yes．please．／No．you mustn’t．

2．might是may的過(guò)去式，可用于間接引語(yǔ)中指過(guò)去。如：，He told me that it might be true．

3．might也可用于指現(xiàn)在，但語(yǔ)氣比may較委婉，含義更不確定。如： That might be quite expensive． Must 1．表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意志，意為“必須”，這種“必須”多出于義務(wù)、責(zé)任或強(qiáng)制命令。如：You must do it yourself．

2．表示推測(cè)，意為“一定”，語(yǔ)氣較肯定，只用于肯定句中。如：

Look at our neighbor’s new car．They must earn a lot of money． 相關(guān)鏈接： 1．對(duì)must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答傭must,但作否定回答要用needn’t。如：

--Must I wash the clothes now? 一Yes，you must./ No,you needn’t．

2．must的否定式為must not／mustn’t,意為“不允許；禁止”。如： The children mustn’t play football in the street．

Have to 1．表示客觀需要，意為“不得不”。有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。如： He has to wait for DrWang in the office．

2．have to的否定和疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do／does／did構(gòu)成。如： Why do you have to work so hard? Need 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”，主要用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。如： You needn’t worry about her． Need you go to school now? 相關(guān)鏈接：

1．need引起的一般疑問(wèn)旬，其肯定回答要用must，而否定回答要用needn’t。如：

一Need I take the camera to your house? 一Yes，you must．／No，you needn’t．

2．need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，除了有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化外，其否定和疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do／does／did構(gòu)成。如： He needed to escape．

I don’t need anything special.3．need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面既可以跟v—ing形式也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式。Should 表示道義上或責(zé)任上的“應(yīng)該”。可用于各種句式。如： You should call the pohce if you see something unusual． You shouldn’t make such a foolish decision．

Unit One 1.How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+ 主

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語(yǔ) + do sth.? 疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用

Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。I usually play soccer.3.What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World.4.What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

5.As for homework , most students do homework every day.as for...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6.The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting.7.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.→ want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。8.She says it’s good for my health.→ be good for...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：

It's good for us to do more reading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。9.How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10.I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school.11.My eating habits are pretty good.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。

12.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week.→ try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ”，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。

13.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.→ help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事

14.Good food and exercise help me to study better.→ help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí) 15.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …

16.I think I’m kind of unhealthy.kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種”

17.What sports do you play ?

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18.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19.You must try to eat less meat.→ try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級(jí)

20.That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）, get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如： It tastes good.這味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。

Unit Two 1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor.3.I’m not felling well.這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4.When did it start ? About two days ago.5.That’s too bad.6.I hope you fell better soon.這里better是well的比較級(jí)

7.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ) 8.Maybe you have too much yin.too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

9.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.→ It’s easy to do sth.做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth.做某事重要

10.Everyone gets tired sometimes.這里get連系動(dòng)詞，tired是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)

11.A sore throat can give you a fever.→ give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物給某人

12.Don’t get stressed out.It’s not healthy.在這里get是連系動(dòng)詞，stressed out是表語(yǔ)

13.I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.→ need意思為 “需要”，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need(to do sth.)；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為needn’t(do sth.)，除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化

14.Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.to stay healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)

15.I’m not feeling very well at the moment.at the moment = now

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Unit Three 1.What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister.Where are you going for vacation ? Italy.這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法，用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有去做。

2.Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents.with my parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are going的作用 3.When are you going ? I’m going on Monday.4.What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains.5.How long are you staying ? Just for four days.I don’t like going away for too long.疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

6.Have a good time.= Enjoy oneself.玩得開(kāi)心、愉快

7.Show me your photos when we get back to school.→ show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某給某人看

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.for vacation是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用

9.What’s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞

10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb.sth.問(wèn)某人某事

11.Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer!→ take a vacation 度假

12.He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada.→ think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞

13.“ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said.“ This time I want to do something different.” →(1).want to do sth.(2).修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面

14.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.→ plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事

15.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.16.I just finished making my last movies.→ finish doing sth.完成做某事

17.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.to go sightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作a good place的后置定語(yǔ)

18.She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.→ leave A for B 離開(kāi)A地去B地

19.I want to ask you about places to visit China.to visit China是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置定語(yǔ)

20.I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.to Italy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作my vacation的后置定語(yǔ)

21.What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take的作用

22.Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開(kāi)某地（注：from是介詞）

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Unit Four 1.How do you get to school ? 疑問(wèn)詞how 在這里是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

I ride my bike / walk / take the subway.By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat.On foot.How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說(shuō)get to there Don’t worry.Let me look at your map.Ok , first … , next ….Then ….2.How long does it take ? 疑問(wèn)詞hwo long是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn) It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes.→ take sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事

3.Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school.4.How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles.How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school.疑問(wèn)詞how far在這里是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

5.In other parts of the world , things are different.6.In China , it depends on where you are.→ depend on 視……而定；決定于

7.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.8.In North America , not all students take the bus to school.not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的

9.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.10.A small number of students take the subway.→ a number of = many 許多

11.What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對(duì)……有某種看法

12.When it rains I take a taxi.13.I have a map but in Chinese.14.If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman.Unit Five 1.Can you come to my party ? Sure , I’d love(like)to./ I’m sorry , I can’t.I have to help my parents.Can you play tennis with me ? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can在這里起征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的作用。

2.I have too much homework this weekend.too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3.That’s too bad.4.Maybe another time.5.Thanks for asking.for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞 6.Come and have fun./ Come and join us.7.On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team.8.I have to study for my science test on Thursday.have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀

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原因；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因

9.Please keep quiet!I’m trying to study.→ try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思

10.Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”

11.Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day.the whole day = all day 整天

12.Can you come over to my house ? 13.I’m free till 22:00.Unit Six 1.I’m more outgoing than my sister.→ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比較級(jí)別 + than + 比較對(duì)象

2.As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different.3.However , we both enjoy going to parties.→ enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth.喜歡做某事

4.Liu Li has more than one sister.more than 不止

5.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.→ in common（團(tuán)體）共同的；公有的

6.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.as …as 和……一樣（其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級(jí)）；它的否定式是：not as(so)… as 7.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.這里more是much的比較級(jí)，而不是many的比較級(jí)

8.Both girls go to lots of parties.lots of = a lot of 許多

9.My friend is the same as me.→ be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同

10.I think a good friend makes me laugh.→ make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

11.For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me.→ like to do sth.12.That’s not very important for me ….13.What’s your opinion ?

14.Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the 15.I like to have friends who are like me./ I like to have friends who are different from me.→ like to do sth.中的like 是動(dòng)詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。

16.I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.17.We both like doing the same things.→ like doing sth.喜歡做某事 18.Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19.You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes.→ be good with sb.對(duì)某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth.喜歡做某事

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20.He can’t stop talking.→ stop doing sth.意為“ 停止（正在）做的事情”，doing在句中是stop的賓語(yǔ)。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們停止了談笑。/ stop to do sth.意為“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.在句中作動(dòng)詞 stop 的目的狀語(yǔ)。如：He stopped to write a letter to her.他停下手邊的工作，給她寫(xiě)信。21.He always helps others.22.She likes to stay at home and read.→ like to do sth.喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

Review of units 1-6 1.You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to make cheese在這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，修飾use milk 2.A part of your body beginning with “ a ”.→ begin with 以……開(kāi)始（注意：with是介詞）

3.The opposite of short is long or tall.4.The neck is between your head and your body.→ between … and 在……和……之間

5.Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables.→ all用于三者或三者以上；both用于兩者。同時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢茫次挥谶B系動(dòng)詞（be），助動(dòng)詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它動(dòng)詞的前面。

6.I like reading books in my free time.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余時(shí)間

7.I feel terrible , doctor.在這里feel是連系動(dòng)詞，terrible是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，feel terrible是系表結(jié)構(gòu)作復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 8.I usually relax in my swimming pool.9.I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China!→ be excited to do sth.做某事很激動(dòng)

10.Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?

第五篇：初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)匯總 背誦版

初一英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)匯總背誦版

Starter Unit 1 1 write down2 talk about3 say hello to4 thank youan English name Starter Unit 2 1 look for2 spell words3 listen toin English/ Chinese Starter Unit 3 1 look at 2 next to 3 talk about4 from…to 5 what color Unit 1family/ last name2 first nametelephone number 4 an ID card5 Teachers’ Day 6 No.1 Middle School 7 watch football games 8 see a movie/ film 9 look at this picture 10read books 11 ask… for..12 in order tointroduce yourself 14 practice doing sth15 take out16 a piece oftwo pieces of paper 18 a pair offive pairs of shoes 20 three pieces of bread 21 in China Unit 2family treea family photo3 in the middle 4 in front of

Name: ___________ 5 in the picture 6 under the bed/tree 7 make friends8 talk abouton the left/ right 10 Thanks for your help.11 on the floor 12 have a good day 13 the name of

Unit 3excuse methe lost and Found 3 call sb at… 4 e-mail sb5 an e-mail 6 take outwhat/ how about doing sth 8 thank sb for sth 9 ask the question 10 answer the questionthe answer to the question 12 computer games 13 an ID carda school ID card 15 a set of keys 16 ask sb for sth 17 the school library Unit 4need to do sth2 look for3 look at4 look afterask sb to do sth 6 take…to 7 bring …to 8 write downhave a good time 10 I don’t know.11 I don’t think so.12 Come on.13 model plane 14 tape playerUnit 5tennis racket 2 baseball bat 3 ping-pong bat4 do/play sports 5 swimming club 6 play the violin 7 play the piano 8 join us 9 be late for 10 let sb do sthafter class/ school 12 watch…on TV 13 play basketball 14 play tennis 15 play ping-pong 16 play chessplay the guitar/piano 18 改成：before class 19 doing sports 20 the same school

Unit 6think aboutwhat/ how about… 3 find out 4 three meals 5 eating habits 6 want to do sth 7 eat wellhealthy foodeat… for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 10 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11 how much +不可數(shù)名詞 12 too much meata lot of fruit and vegetables = lots of fruit and vegetables 14 too many people 15 sounds goodafter dinner/ supper

Unit 7How much…?

= What is the price of…? 2 a pair of trousers/ pants 3 what color 4 fourteen dollarsa pair of purple socks 6 twenty boys 7You are welcome.=That’s all right.8 a clothes store/ shop 9 Here you are.thirty women teachers

Unit 81 how old 2 See you!happy birthdayhave a good time = have fun5 birthday party/ gifton one’s ninth birthdaywrite to sb.= write a letter to sb 8 soccer/ basketball game 9 Children’s Day 10 Women’s Day 11 New Year’s Day 12 Spring Festival 13 Teachers’Day 14 on the ninth dayon Thursday afternoon 16 an English testEnglish speech contest 18 school trip 19 art festivalyour favorite show 21 in Novemberhave an English party

Unit 9have sciencea useful dictionary 3 on a cold evening 4 on August 15th 5 the next day 6 for an/ one hour 7 play games 8 on Wednesday 9 the next dayfinish doing sth 11 from… to…five classes/ lessons