第一篇:初中英語句子大全
初中英語句子大全
1、Who is the lady in white 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰?
2、I'm a farmer.我是個農(nóng)民。
3、Do you have glue I need some here.你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。
4、What time is it now 現(xiàn)在幾點?
5、Do you have shampoo here 這兒有香波賣嗎?
6、Is that girl a student 那個女孩是學(xué)生嗎?
7、What does he do 他是干什么的?
8、Do you have my pencil 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎?
9、Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。
10、I really don't known.我真不知道。
11、We must arrive there on time.我們必須準時到那兒。
12、Can she be a driver 她可能是個司機嗎?
13、No, I'm a single son.沒有,我是獨生子。
14、It's two o'clock.現(xiàn)在兩點。
15、子
16、Can you finish your work ahead of time 你能提前完成工作嗎?
17、Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
18、Just call me Tom.就叫我湯姆吧。
19、Could you introduce me to her 你能把我介紹給她嗎?
20、Who is the guy over there 那邊那個人是誰?
21、Does your computer have a modem 你的電腦有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎?
22、If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的,請給我。
23、No, she isn't.不,她不是。
24、May I have your name 能告訴我你的名字嗎?
25、My watch says two o'clock.我的表是兩點鐘。
26、It's not four o'clock.還沒到四點呢。
27、There are only two minutes left.只剩兩分鐘了。
28、My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了兩分鐘。
29、Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
30、What's your name 你叫什么名字?
31、Who are you 你是誰?
32、She must be a model, isn't 她一定是個模特,不是嗎?
33、It's a quarter past five.現(xiàn)在是五點一刻。
34、Yes, I think so.是的,我認為是。
35、What do you do 你是做什么的?
36、What's the time by your watch 你的表幾點了?
37、I have no idea about it.我一點都不知道。
38、I have some left.我剩下一些。
39、What's your family name 你姓什么?
第二篇:初中英語知識小結(jié)(句子)
句 子(簡單句)
簡單句通常只由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成,一般分為以下4種:
陳述句
陳述句的否定形式:
1)謂語動詞如果是be(am, is, are, was, were)、情態(tài)動詞時,在它們的后面加”not”
2)謂語動詞如沒有上述詞語而是其它動詞時,須在它的前面加do not(don’t);does not(doesn’t);
did not(didn’t)
3)如果have/has+過去分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu),have/has是助動詞,否定形式是haven’t/hasn’t 特別注意:句子中含有l(wèi)ittle, few, hardly, never, neither, nor, seldom等詞時,視為否定句。如:Few people live there because life there is very hard.疑問句 一、一般疑問句:用yes或no來回答的疑問句 陳述句變一般疑問句:
1)謂語動詞如果是be(am, is, are, was, were)、情態(tài)動詞時,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首 2)謂語動詞如沒有上述詞而是其它動詞時,則在主語前面加助動詞do/does/did,原來動詞改為原形
二、特殊疑問句:要求具體回答的問句(結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+一般疑問句+?)常用疑問代詞:who, whom, whose, which, what 常用疑問副詞:when, where, why, how
三、反義疑問句:
含義:表示對陳述句所說的事實提出相反的疑問,要求對方用yes或no來回答
由兩部分構(gòu)成:前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是疑問句(be, have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語)注意:
1)陳述句是肯定句,反義疑問句必須用否定結(jié)構(gòu);陳述句是否定句,反義疑問句必須用肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 2)反義疑問句的兩部分,必須保持人稱和時態(tài)的一致
三、反義疑問句的回答
無論哪種形式的反義疑問句,回答時都要遵循:“Yes+肯定形式”或者“No+否定形式” 例句:
1)---The man went away, didn’t he? 那個人走了,不是嗎?
---Yes, he did.是的他走了。/ No, he didn’t不,他沒走。2)---He isn’t old, is he? 他不老,是嗎?
---Yes, he is.不,他很老/ No, he isn’t.是的,他不老。
感嘆句
含義:用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情。結(jié)構(gòu):
1)對含有形容詞或副詞的名詞短語感嘆的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是“what +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)
用來強調(diào)句子中的名詞。如:What a beautiful girl(she is)!2)對形容詞或副詞進行感嘆的結(jié)構(gòu)通常是“How +形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!”,用來強調(diào)句子中的形容詞、副詞。如:How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句
含義:用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語you往往不說出。
肯定形式:動詞(原形)+其他。如:Please open the door.請開門。
否定形式:Don’t+動詞原形+其他。如:Don’t look back.不要回頭看
特別注意:以“Let’s” 引出的祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),”not”應(yīng)該放在”let’s”的后面。如:Let’s not trouble him.主謂一致
含義:謂語受主語的支配,必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。一般遵循以下幾條原則:
一、語法一致原則:
1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動詞不定是作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:
To work hard is necessary for a student.2)由and或both…and連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Both he and I are right.注:并列主語如是同一人、物或概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.2.and連結(jié)的兩個或多個主語前如果有each, every, no等修飾語時(后面的一個有時也可省略),后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Every man and every woman is busy at working.3)由some, any every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞(somebody,nobody,everything,anything等)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句:Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在學(xué)校門口等你。4)成雙成對出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(glasses, scissors, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, stockings等)作主語時,通常謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),如:Where is my shoes?;但如果前面有a /the pair of;a /the suit of等詞語時,則謂語動詞要用單數(shù),如:My new pair of socks is on the bed.5)以“-s”結(jié)尾的“復(fù)數(shù)”名詞(例如;一些學(xué)科名詞mathematics, physics, politics等),或以“-s”結(jié)尾的地點名詞、人名等詞后面的謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。如:Mathematics is my favorite subject.6)the+形容詞表示一類人時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示抽象概念時,用單數(shù)形式。例如:
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.窮人很快樂,富人卻過得不快樂。
7)“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示一家人時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The Smiths are having dinner.8)a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“很多,大量“,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);
the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“…的數(shù)目“時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
如:A number of famous people were invited to party.許多名人都被邀請參加這個聚會
The number of the students is over eight hundred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過800人。
二、意義一致原則:
1)單、復(fù)數(shù)同型的詞(people,means,sheep,deer,fish等),其單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于它在句中的含義。
例句:All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.這個國家的人都已經(jīng)為大變革做好了準備。
2)多數(shù)情況下,由“what”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時,其后的謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。
例句:What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想說:“多保重!”
3)英語的集體名詞(committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等詞),指代“整體”時為單數(shù);指代“其中的各成員”則為復(fù)數(shù)。
例句:My family was very poor when I was a little girl.當(dāng)我還是一個小女孩兒的時候,我家很窮。My family are all looking forward for your coming.我的家人都在期待著你的到來。4)從句、不定式、動名詞等作主語時謂語動詞一律視作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例句:When to leave has not been decided.什么時候離開還沒有定下來。Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日購物是他的一個習(xí)慣。Note:如果主語是兩個(或兩個以上)的名詞性從句,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。
例句:What he said and what he did were always different.他所說的和他所做的總是不一樣。5)專用名詞,如:書名、劇名、報刊名、國家(組織)名等,通常作單數(shù)用。
例句:The United States was found it 1776.美國成立于1776年。
6)表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
例句:10 minutes is enough.十分鐘足夠了。7)加減乘除等數(shù)學(xué)運算謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。
例句:2 and 3 is 5.二加三于五。8)“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞“構(gòu)成的詞組作主語是,其謂語動詞要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);名詞是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
如:It is said that 35 percent of the doctors are women.Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.三、就近原則:
1)當(dāng)there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are two apples and one egg in it.2)當(dāng)or, either… or… , neither… nor, not only… but also等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞與最
近的主語保持一致。如:Either you or I am right.要么是你對,要么是我對。
3)如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo),而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Here is a pen and some books for you.四、主語一致原則:
當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。如:He as well as I wants to go shopping.倒裝句
一、so+助動詞/be動詞+主語
意為:與前者情況一樣 如:He likes playing football.So do I.二、so+主語+助動詞/be動詞
意為:的確如此 如:He likes playing football.So he does.句 子(復(fù)合句)
賓語從句
一、賓語從句的定義
置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句
二、賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分
三、賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法
(一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項:當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.(二)由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句:I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 與or not連用時
例句:I don’t know whether they will come or not.在帶to的不定式前
例句:We decided whether to walk there.在介詞的后面
例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”
例句:If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the library.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時
例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)連接代詞(who, whose, what ,which)和連接副詞(when ,where, how, why)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。例句:Do you know who he is? 例句:Nobody knows where she comes from.四、賓語從句的時態(tài)
主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過去時態(tài),從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。例句:He said that he did his homework.當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.定語從句
一、概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
三、定語從句的分類
根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、關(guān)系代詞的用法
1).that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(作主語)
The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(作賓語)
2)which用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the library is a.位于圖書館附近的那座大樓是一家超市。
The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)3).who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)
Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)
注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如: The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。(4)關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:
a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。
b.被修飾的先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
c.先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?
f.主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況: a.先行詞為that,those時,用which,而不用that.例如:What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如:This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。
c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy.湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。
五、關(guān)系副詞的用法
(1)when指時間,其先行詞表示時間,在句中作時間狀語。例如:This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。
(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。
狀語從句
用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。
1.時間狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如: It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到……時”,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如: The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off until the bus stops.2.條件狀語從句
(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里,謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如: I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and(or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3.原因狀語從句
(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。例如:
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因,語氣最強。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題,只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如:
------Why aren’t going there?------Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。
4.結(jié)果狀語從句
(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如: He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如:
在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,so是副詞,與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句”。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,such是形容詞,它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如: It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如:
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時,只能用so, 不用such。例如: Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.5.比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級 + than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如: Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6.目的狀語從句
(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。例如: We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個:1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看,目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如: Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的狀語從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(結(jié)果狀語從句)7.讓步狀語從句
(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如:
我們不能說:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8.地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。例如:
Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.
第三篇:初中英語作文萬能句子
初中英語作文萬能句子
介紹自己:
1. My name is xxx. I am 15 years old. I’m a middle school student.
2. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school.
3. I am outgoing. I like sports very much. I do sports after every day.
4. My favorite subject is English. I am good at English. I speak English quite well.
5. My phone number is 1234567. My e-mail address is .
6. Of all the sports,I like swimming best.
介紹某項活動:
1. My school will have an English Culture Festival from June 1 to June 5.
2. Good news for you. There is a football match on our playground next Saturday.
3. The 16th Asian Games will be held in our country in 20xx.
4. We will have an English party at 6:00pm at Pete’s Cafe tomorrow.
5. Please come to my party. I am sure you’ll have a lot of fun.
6. Hope to see you soon.
7. We were tired,but we had a good time.
第四篇:初中英語句子翻譯專題
一、根據(jù)所給中文,完成相應(yīng)的英語句子,每空限填一詞:
1.多喝水,這對你的健康有好處。Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學(xué)校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3.非常感謝邀請我參加你的聚會。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4.鑰匙是金屬做的,用來鎖門。he key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5.你們想拿回你們的電視機,是嗎? You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?
6.天太冷了,不能去游泳。It's too cold _________ ________ ________.7.我和她年齡一樣大。I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ her.8.麗麗叫我不要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9.昨天當(dāng)我到達電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始半小時了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10.晚飯后為什么不去散步呢? _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?
【答案解析】
1.is good for2.didn’t...until 3.Thanks a lot for。4.is made of;used for locking。
5.get...back,don’t you6.to go swimming7.the same age as 8.not to forget to.9.got to, had been on。10.Why not go
二、根據(jù)所給中文,完成相應(yīng)的英語句子,每空所填詞數(shù)不限:
1.躺在床上看書對你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _____eyes.2.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。The PRC _______in 1949.3.我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下?
I bought a new shirt for you today._______?
4.我認為他明天不會來參加會議的。I _______think that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5.你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點了嗎? Could you tell me _______?
6.你最好在他改變主意之前把機票費幫他付了。
You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7.我生于1987年6月15日。I ___ ____June 15, 1987.8.我們學(xué)校里僅有六個女教師。There are only six ____ ___in our school.9.奧運會每四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games are held_______.10.等他來,我再離開。I _______leave _______he comes back.11.我希望你同我們一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12.假如明天不下雨,我會去購物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13.她很美,她媽媽年輕時也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14.長沙的天氣和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15.我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是50。The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.1.is bad for your eyes。2.was founded。3.Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on。
4.don't think, will。5.what time it is / what the time is。6.pay for, changes his mind。
7.was born on。8.women teachers。9.every four years。10.won't, until。11.you'll go
12.go shopping,doesn't 13.so was 14.is different from 15.number is
三.中考英語翻譯填空題專練
1.我父親叫我努力學(xué)習(xí)。My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3.他希望我能同他們一道去。He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4.我很忙,我有許多衣服要洗。I'm very busy.I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5.不知道為什么那么早就出發(fā)。I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early.6.為什么不把窗戶關(guān)上? Why ______ _______ the window?
7.他要我在外面等了一個小時。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8.老師說他有一個重要的會議要參加。The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9.要及時完成這工作很難。_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10.他老了,不能做工作了。He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.1.to, study, hard 2.it, easy, to 3.wishes, to, go 4.clothes, to, wash 5.why, we'll, start
6.not, close [shut] 7.made [had], wait 8.had, to, attend
9.It, is, to, finish 10.young, enough, to
四.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
1.這個八歲的男孩酷愛彈鋼琴,以致于他堅持練琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.2.我母親經(jīng)常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生,洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3.在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得痛快。We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4.由于天氣不好,校運會不得不推遲。
______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meeting had to ______ ______ ______.5.保護環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟同樣重要。Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6.你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的? ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7.劉老師是位非常親切的老師,以致于我們把她當(dāng)做自己的母親。
Mrs.Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8.他問我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9.下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)吧,你遲早會成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you'll succeed ______ ______ ______.10.李明是個熱心腸的人,他經(jīng)常幫助那些有困難的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.1.so, that, practicing。2.does;washing。3.sure;fun。4.Thanks to / Because of, be put off
5.as important as 6.How;with。7.such a, that, regard, as。8.if I'm free / if I have time。
9.up your mind, and, sooner or later。10.gives, a hand。
五.中考英語翻譯填空題專練
1.來吧,孩子們!該吃晚飯了。Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch,2.這些新汽車是中國制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水對你有好處。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因為交通擁堵,他們上學(xué)遲到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后,他又繼續(xù)看英文報紙。After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準備。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他們遇到了很大的麻煩,讓我們來幫助他們吧,They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎?
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9.我父親過去常常抽煙,但最近已經(jīng)戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.10.這幅畫很美,讓我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful.Let's ______ ______ ______ at it.1.It's time。2.made in China。3.good for you4.were late for5.on, reading
6.was, busy, getting, for 7.Let's help them 8.as soon as, reach
9.to smoke, given, up 10.Let me have a look(at it).或Let me look at it
六.翻譯填空題·考查詞形變換
1.今天的報紙上有什么重要內(nèi)容嗎? _______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?
2.這座山?jīng)]有你想象的那么危險。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.3.第九課在第九十頁。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.4.街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。
There are quite a few children's _____shops on ______ side of the street.5.最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.6.你的書和我的不一樣。Your book is ________ _________ mine.7.隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展,計算機將得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。
______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.8.這是一場如此重要的球賽,我們不能不觀看。It's such an _____ match that we can't ______it.1.Is there anything;today's2.less dangerous 3.ninth;ninetieth 4.shoe;either
5.nearest, away 6.different from 7.With, widely 8.important,miss
七.翻譯填空題·考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)
1.這位外國朋友來中國已經(jīng)半年了。
This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.2.我到火車站時,火車開走了。The train had left when I ______ _________the station.3.你曾到過西山農(nóng)場嗎? Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?
4.老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。We are______ _______ ________ the classroom clean and quiet.5.熊貓在我國受到很好的照顧。Pandas ______ ______ _____ _____in our country.6.一位外籍老師正在我校演講。A foreign teacher _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ in our school.7.近五年來在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。
Several man-made satellites_____ ______ _____in Xichang in the past five years.1.been in;for half2.arrived at / got to / reached3.been to
4.told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet5.are taken good care of
6.is giving us a talk7.have been sent up
八.翻譯填空題·考查固定搭配
1.天色漸晚,我想我們該回家了。
It's ______ ________, so I think it's time _____ ______ ______ ______ home.2.我們怎樣才能與鄰里和睦相處呢? How _____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _____ our neighbors?
3.足球賽正在進行。同學(xué)們迫不及待地打開電視機觀看。
The football game is going on.The students _____ _____ _______ to turn on the TV and watch it.4.我每天早上6:30起床。I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.5.Alice 擅長跳舞。她將來想當(dāng)個舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer in the future.6.學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。The school rule says, “ Don't _________ _________ _________ class.”
7.王楠是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一。Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.8.盡管困難重重,登山隊員們還是成功地到達了山頂。
_______ _____ _____ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是會準時到學(xué)校來。
I'm not _______ _______ she'll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.10.她很虛弱,經(jīng)常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.11.醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。The doctor told him to _____ ______drinking.12.你應(yīng)該出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆著。
You should be out playing ______ _________ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。Don't stop the children _____ ______ ______ _______.14.我請求媽媽不要生我的氣了。I asked my mother_____ ______ _____me.15.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。It's not polite to_______ ___________ those people in trouble.1.getting late;(for us)to go home 2.to get on / along well with 3.can't wait 4.get up
5.good at 6.be late for7.one of;athletes 8.In spite of 9.sure whether(if);on time
10.catch cold11.give up12.instead of13.(from)trying out their new ideas
14.not to be angry with 15.laugh at
九.翻譯填空題·考查交際用語
1.向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會看到一間綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子。
________ _______ and you'll see a house ______ ________ ________ _______.2.喝杯咖啡怎么樣? ________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?
3.請問,去火車站怎么走? ________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?
4.這兒天氣很熱,為什么不出去散散步? It's very hot here.______ _______go out for a walk?
5.我很高興又在這兒見到你。I'm very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.6.為何不改去參觀猴島呢? Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?
7.請問去電影院怎么走? Excuse me, _____ _____ _____the cinema?
8.你最好不要走路去,太遠了。______ _______ _______ walk there.It's too far away.9.你認為泉城廣場和新建的泉城路怎么樣?
_________do you ______ ________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?
10.你給我這么多幫助,你真好。_____ ______ _____to give me so much help.11.請在第三個十字路口向左拐彎。Please turn left at the______ __________.12.不久我們就會再次見面的。It won't be _____ ______ we see each other again.13.請你告訴我怎樣去郵局,好嗎?
Could you ______ me _______to the post office, please?
1.Turn rightwith / which has green trees around it 2.How about / What about
3.Excuse, get 4.Why not 5.glad / happy;to meet / see again 6.not, instead
7.which is the way to / how can I get to8.You'd better not 9.What;think of / about
10.It's nice of you 11.third crossing12.long before 13.tell;how to get
十.翻譯填空題·考查固定句式
1.李平昨晚花了半小時做功課。
_______ ________ Li Ping _____ _____ ______ ___his homework last night.2.那所新學(xué)校美麗得像個大花園。
That new school is ______ ________ that it ____ ______ a big garden.3.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候,他們?nèi)绱思右灾劣诖蠛按蠼小?/p>
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.4.秋天的天氣不冷也不熱。It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.5.你最好脫掉你的外套。You'd better ________ ________ your overcoat.6.她不僅會說英語,還會說漢語。She can speak ____ _____English _____ ____ Chinese.7.我認為這所房子不夠大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.8.他跑得如此之快,以至于我都趕不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn't catch up with him.9.昨晚瑪麗11點才睡覺。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o' clock last night.10.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多時間。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.11.外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。
It's raining heavily outside.You'd________at home.12.我想能盡快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.13.如果今晚他們外出散步,我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, ______ _______.14.孩子們對科學(xué)越來越感興趣了。Children are becoming _____ ______in science.15.他是一個好人,與每個人都相處得很好。He is such a kind man _____ he________everyone.16.她和我都不正確。_____ she nor I _____ right.17.我們覺得晚上出去是危險的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.18.我認為在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語很難。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19.乘公共汽車去那里需要我們20分鐘。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.20.在強烈的光線下看書不好。_______ ________ us to read in strong light.21.每個人都保持健康是很重要的。It's very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.22.他說得太快了,別人聽不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.23.天氣如此寒冷,以至于我們都呆在家里。It's __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.24.你最好不要在早飯時間去看他。You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.1.It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish2.so beautiful; is / looks like a big garden.3.so;that4.neither too hot nor too cold5.take off6.not only;but also 7.don't think
8.so;that9.not;until10.take;to build11.better stay12.as soon13.so will(shall)I
14.more and more interested15.that he gets on well with everyone16.Neither;am17.it dangerous
18.think;hard /difficult19.us;minutes20.It's bad / not good for21.to keep
22.make, understood23.so;that;all24.had better not go
第五篇:初中英語作文萬能句子
1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case ?
我們經(jīng)常被告知......但事實真是這樣嗎?
2.People used to......however , things are quite different today.過去,人們習(xí)慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in bothsides.But we must realize that......一些人認為......另一些人持相反意見。也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理。但是我們必須認識到......4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.這是一個我們必須學(xué)會面對的痛苦的新情況。6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.簡而言之,為了把世界變成更美好的地方,我們必須勤奮工作。7.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往,一去不回。10.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…對某人來說…
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)
5).That is why + 句子那是…的原因
6).That is because + 句子那是因為…
9).It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫無疑問
10).There is no need to do沒必要做…
11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫無意義
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
I think you should do 我認為你應(yīng)該…
I suggest that you should do我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話,我會做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing感興趣
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成? 6.Easier said than done.說起來容易,做起來難? 11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無難事,只怕有心人? 13.All things are difficult before they are easy.萬事開頭難?
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功 要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力?
20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以誠信為本?
21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵?