第一篇:強調(diào)句
It is _____ that ____ the monitor of my class.A I;amB I;isC me;amD me;areIt was ____ who arrived there first, despite our detour.A weB usC meD mineCars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ____ move more quickly than in 1910.A were toB didC willD canWhat Georgia will be doing ____ learning dancing.A wasB will beC isD would beWhat she lacks____.A was experienceB is to experience
C is experienceD is exercising once againIt was _____ that yesterday ____.A beautiful day, wasB windy, wasC Monday, isD fine, is 7 It was _______ that _______.A since he studies hard, he passed the examination
B because he spoke good English, he was employed
C as it had been, it was a find day
D although a find day, it rained at nightI had expected that he would win, and he _____.A didB did winC would winD won.We are not afraid of dogs, but we ____ their barking.A do afraidB do be afraid ofC do fearD fear of 10 It was in Germany ____ Einstein spent his childhood.A whereB whichC thatC whenIt was ______ I met Mr.Smith in Beijing.A many years sinceB many years ago that
C since many years ago whenD for many yearsIt was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A and sheB sheC when sheD that sheIt wasn’t _____ their personal interests that they did all this.A forB becauseC justD only_____ in 1996 _____ the harmful smog made its appearance again in London.A Only, thatB It was, thenC That it was, whenD It was, that 15 It was ______ his help that I got the success.A forB becauseC withD onlyIt was the training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good soldier.A thatB whatC whichD whoSo fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travelsB travels the light C do light travelsD does light travel 18 “ Shall we go to swim?” “ where _______?”
A ForB toC atD about“ I didn’t pass the monthly exam.”
“ _________ next time, and you will succeed.”
A Work hardB to work hardC Working hardD Hard-working 20 Eric didn’t want to miss his drink._____ did Bill.A EitherB WhetherC NeitherD NoThey have all got up, and _____.A Jack has tooB so has JackC Jack hasn’tD also has Jack 22 Please hand me one of these books.I don’t care _____.A whichB which book to hand me
C which bookD which the book you hand meHe told me he would come, but don’t know _____.A when he would comeB whenC whoD where_____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.A AlthoughB SinceC AsD WhenWhen ______, the factory will produce 100 TV sets a day.A be completedB completing C completedD to be completed 26 My husband hoped I would stay at home, but I didn’t _____.A wantB wantingC want eitherD want to 27 You always clean your classroom as well as ______.A our monitor doB our monitor does
C our monitor cleansD our monitor cleans our classroomMary spent five days ____ this horse.A on paintingB paintingC at paintingD inI had great difficulty _______ the job.A to doB doingC to be doingD doneHe is busy ______ a letter of thanks.A to writeB to writingC writingD writing
第二篇:英語強調(diào)句小結(jié)
英語強調(diào)句小結(jié)
強調(diào)句子的方法有四種: I.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
1.用在以never, hardly, not only, nor, seldom, little, rarely, not until, hardly…when.no sooner …than 等表示否定意義或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子中。(1)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.(2)Not only did Lincoln set the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.(3)Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what the heat is.(4)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(5)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.2.表語提前,不僅可以表示強調(diào),而且可使句子結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到平衡協(xié)調(diào),使帶有較長修飾語
的主語放到句子的后部,以避免頭重腳輕。
(6)Such is the little of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.3.從屬連詞as, however, though 等可引出強調(diào)讓步狀語從句,表示非常強烈的對照。(7)Busy as he always is, Bob never refuses to help others.(8)However late she is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.4.當(dāng)only與它所修飾的狀語一起位于句首時,須用倒裝語序,only起強調(diào)作用。其句形為“only + 狀語+ 部分倒裝語序”。
(9)Only in this way can you make progress in your English.II.It引出強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.為了強調(diào)句子的某個成分(主語,賓語,狀語),常用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):“It is(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…”。在強調(diào)句中作主句的主語。(10)It was at the gate that he told me the news.(11)Was it during the Second World War that he died?(12)It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.2.為了加強語氣,我們可以將not until用在It be …that ,…”強調(diào)句型中,組成 “It be not until…that…” 結(jié)構(gòu),not 的否定功能仍不變,用來否定后面的謂語動詞。(14)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(15)It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 3.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
(16)It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.(17)I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.III.雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)是由否定詞not, never, nobody, nothing 等與帶否定意義的詞或詞組相配
合而構(gòu)成的。雙重否定即否定的否定,實質(zhì)是肯定,而且語氣較為強烈。(18)One is never too old to learn.(19)I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(20)Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into a
strong and socialist country.(21)Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強調(diào)句
1.在肯定句的謂語動詞之前(通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的肯定句),可用助動詞do(does/did)來
強調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。(22)To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.(23)He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中,用動詞do來加強語氣,可譯成“務(wù)必,一定,千萬”(24)Do come and see us some day.(25)Do give her my regards.
第三篇:高考英語強調(diào)句小結(jié)
高考英語強調(diào)句小結(jié)
I.修辭倒裝強調(diào)句
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.我從未看過如此精彩的影片。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer.
Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake.
In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan.
Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule.
Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board.
No longer is he studying in this school.他不再在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。
Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.中國在任何情況下決不首先使用核武器。
In no case will he betray his own motherland.他決不會出賣自己的祖國。At no time will such things happen in this area.
With no delay will the goods be shipped to our clients.
The door opened and in came the teacher.
Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride.
Addressing the crowd was an old woman.
All this we must take into account.這一切我們必須考慮。
That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on.
Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself.
Dishonest I never thought him.我從不認(rèn)為他不誠實。
They have promised to finish the work and finish it they will.他們會完成他們許諾要完成的工作。
Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered.馬鞭一響,馬車口得口得向前飛馳。
From the valley came a tinkling sound.山谷里傳來一聲叮當(dāng)?shù)捻懧暋?/p>
Sitting in front me is the monitor.坐在我前面的是班長。
More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement.嚴(yán)重的是總統(tǒng)如何發(fā)表共同聲明的問題。
Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart.在紅臉頰和白額頭之間有著一對可以把最大膽的人嚇懵的小眼睛。
II.It is / was + 被強調(diào)的部分 + that(who, which)+ 句子的其他部分,Was it during the Second World War that he died?
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫(yī)療保健機構(gòu),就是在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上付出了巨大的開支。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫(yī)院。
III.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds
before….很就(不久)。。。才(就)。。
It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.IV雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
One is never too old to learn.I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist country.Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強調(diào)句
在肯定句的謂語動詞之前(通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的肯定句),可用助動詞do(does/did)來
強調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中,用動詞do來加強語氣,可譯成“務(wù)必,一定,千萬” Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.V.What ? is / was ?
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.(強調(diào)主語)那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾裨斯山那美麗的風(fēng)景。
What I like is her speaking manner.(強調(diào)賓語)我喜歡的是她說話的風(fēng)度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.(強調(diào)主語)
給予我們鼓勵的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。
第四篇:小升初英語語法強調(diào)句練習(xí)題
小升初英語語法強調(diào)句練習(xí)題
一、選擇題。
1.Where was___ that you were born?
A.its B.you C.it D./
2.In which play is____your brother appear?
A.that where B.this when C.it that D.it where
3.It was for this reason____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how
4.It is the ability to do the job____ matters,not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it
5.___ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World.A.This B.That C.It D.Time
6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop____he bought the book.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that
7.It was___ who lent me some money yesterday.A.him B.her C.I D.they
8.It was not___she took off her sun glasses___ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then
9.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since
10.It was only when I reread his poem recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so
二、把下面句子轉(zhuǎn)換為倒裝句
1.NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.________________________________________________________________________
2.Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.________________________________________________________________________
3.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、1~9 CCCBC DDBCB
二、略
第五篇:“It is (was) … that(who)…”結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句
“It is(was)? that(who)?”結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句
1.此強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要特征
“強調(diào)”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達(dá)中,強調(diào)句子的某一成分,一般可用強調(diào)句型“It is(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。這種強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)也是英語高中里最常見的強調(diào)句語法考查。
此強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)最重要的特征是it在句中無具體指代意義,只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用,并且去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It is(was)… that(who)…”后,剩下的句子部分仍能組成一個意思完整的句子,這便是區(qū)別名詞性從句和狀語從句進(jìn)而判斷是不是強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。請認(rèn)真揣摩下面一道高考原題:
---Where did you get to know her?(07山東)---It was on the farm ____ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where 答案D。該句易誤作強調(diào)句型,A是強干擾項。這里where we worked 是定語從句,修飾the farm。It指“與她相識”這件事,有具體的指代意義,由此可知不是強調(diào)句。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響誤以為考察強調(diào)句。而平時大家一再強調(diào),用強調(diào)句型時即使強調(diào)地點狀語,也不能用where而用that。
該句如果要用“it was… that”強調(diào)句型的話,可改寫為“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”
2.具體結(jié)構(gòu)和具體注意點
這種強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It +is(was)/should(could, might…)be+被強調(diào)部分+ that/who(whom)/whose+句子的其他成分”。如果被強調(diào)部分是人,用 “that”, “who”, “whom”;如果被強調(diào)部分是物,用 “that”或 “which”;如果強調(diào)狀語時,也只能用 “that”, 不能“when”, “where”和 “why”。請理解以下句子:
(1)It was the congress that played the decisive role in declaring the war.(2)It was because it rained heavily that they didn’t go swimming.(不能用why)在做強調(diào)句練習(xí)時,需要注意:
a.強調(diào)的成分通常為主語、賓語、賓補、狀語等,而作表語的形容詞不能用作強調(diào):
誤:It is beautiful that Helen is.正:It is a beautiful lady that Helen is.b.強調(diào)句中 “who” 或“that” 后的謂語動詞,應(yīng)與前面被強調(diào)的名詞或代詞在人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)上保持一致:
(1)It is I who am responsible for the accident(人稱)
(2)It was Tom that/who painted the paper black yesterday.(時態(tài))
(3)More often it is the prime minister, but not the members of his cabinet, who visit other countries as the symbol of his country.(數(shù))
c.對否定句中的某部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)時,要注意 “not” 的前移:
(1)It was not in the street that I saw her.(比較: I didn’t see her in the street.)兩句話的意思一樣嗎?
3.集中常見的變式和“It is/was + not until + 被強調(diào)部分+ that + ?”結(jié)構(gòu)
其實說變式是有些牽強的。因為所有的此類強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)都符合一個特點,即it在句中無具體指代意義,只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用,并且去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It is(was)… that(who)…”后,剩下的句子部分仍能組成一個意思完整的句子。只要符合這特點,此結(jié)構(gòu)就可以用在其他句式當(dāng)中。如:
(1)Was it those that the professor regarded with such contempt?(反問句)
注意
在疑問句中,當(dāng)賓語是 “them” 時,強調(diào)時要改為 “those”
(2)Who was it that interviewed you?(特殊疑問句)
(3)What a glorious bonfire it was that you made!(感嘆句)
(4)He told me that it was because he was ill that he was late.(賓語從句)
☆ “It is/was + not until + 被強調(diào)部分+ that + ?”結(jié)構(gòu)
最主要的難點是要理解其中until前面的not是被提前,而不是用來否定until后面的強調(diào)部分的。試辨析以下兩個句子:
(1)It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home.(2)The boy didn’t have supper until his dad came back.根據(jù)第一句句意,not應(yīng)該是被提前,而不是否定“dark”,原來的語序應(yīng)該為“He didn’t realize it was too late to return home until dark.”,所以我們盡可以大膽斷定這是一個強調(diào)句。第二句里的not是直接否定have supper的,是一個簡單的“not…until…”表達(dá)。辨析這兩個句子的用意就是在于使學(xué)生理解注意此強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中not的特點,而不要考場時臨時混淆。