第一篇：專四作文

1.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

At present, people become more cautious when they meet strangers, let alone to help them.Trust between person is at stake.Offer your idea about such a phenomenon and your suggestions to make a change.On Aiding Strangers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are invited to attend a friend’s birthday party.Write a note to your friend, Mike, explaining briefly why you cannot take part in it and give him your best wishes.2.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays Internet is revolutinizing our globe and greatly facilitating our modern life.As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net, including shopping.However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping.What do you think of it?

Shopping on the Net

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Emerson’s paper ranks on the top and earns fame for the English department.Write a note to him on behalf of the department, expressing the appreciation and good wishes to him.3.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

It is a popular phenomenon that nowadays some houses in China are labeled with foreign names and some traditional Chinese houses are demolished for the new foreign ones.Analyzing the possible reasons and the consequences of such a phenomenon.Foreign Names for Chinese Houses

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You just got recovered from illness.Write a note to your partner, Jason, expressing your appreciation to his care and great help.4.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Job-hunting is a tough challenge to the graduates.Someone says graduation means the coming of unemployment.Provide your opinion on such a phenomenon and give some advice for such a dilemma.Graduation, Synonym of Unemployment?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have got in trouble in your computer installment.Write a note to your friend, Roger, describe briefly what it is and ask him to give you a hand.5.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Now many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers.Many students are excited at this, but some teachers seem to hold different opinions.What’s your opinion?

Should Teachers Be Evaluated by Students?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

A College English Speech Contest is to be held in the city.You want to take part in it.Write a note to Mr.Brown, inquiring the details about the contest and procedure.6.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Career planning is an important step for graduates, and it is of great importance.Offer your idea about it.Some of the tips and potential flaws must be included in your composition.Career Planning

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend Steven has been enrolled by Yale University.Write a note to congratulate him, expressing your happiness and admiration for him.7.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Nowadays tourism is more and more indispensable to people’s life.But which way is a better choice: joining package tour or travelling on your own?

Which Do You Prefer: Joining Package Tours or Travelling on Your Own?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Your friend just failed in a contest and was very sad.Write a note to your friend, Allan, comforting and encouraging him not to lose heart and make further success.8.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

A scholar’s professional ethics is essential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public.What does the professional ethics really mean, and what is its importance to a scholar?

My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scholar

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You are informed that your friend Lily has failed her final examination and is very frustrated now.Write a note to Lily, offering some suggestions and try to cheer her up.9.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Some people argue that athletes, while playing games, should adhere to the principle “Friendship first, competition second”, but others are against this view.They think that “Playing a game is fun when you win.” What is your opinion?

Playing a game is fun when you win

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

You have found a book in the dining hall;write a “Lost and Found” note.10.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

More and more adult students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are students lovers.Some students think it unacceptable, but others think it OK.What’s your opinion?

On Cohabitation of Student Lovers

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a note to Tom to invite him to see a film with you.11.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Under the one-child policy carried out in China, the “one” generation born between 1978 and 1985 has grown up.Directly affected by the family planning policy of China, whether they feel any loneliness as the only child of the families is being discussed.Does the Only Child Feel Lonely?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

Write a “Thank you” letter to Mr.Smith for his recommendation of your competence to the manager of the Medical Company.12.SECTION ACOMPOSITION

Many universities oblige the students to attend the spoken English test.What is your opinion?

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

SECTION BNOTE-WRTITING

The heating system in the hotel where you live didn’t work well last night.Write to the manager to complain about this.

第二篇：專四便條作文

專四作文寫作技巧——如何寫好英文便條

英文書信有正式與非正式之分，英文便條為非正式書信。

TEM4把寫便條(note～writing)列入必考項目之一，其目的是按照要求，測試英語專業學生在基礎階段末用英語書面表達思想的能力。便條成績在TEM4筆試成績中雖只占10%，卻如同一面鏡子，能反映出學生英語書面交際的能力。有關英文便條寫作，國內外學者多有論述。學者們認為，便條是一種簡短信函，多使用非正式語體，它的形式比一般書信簡單。例如，寫便條的人與收便條的人的地址、稱呼中“Dear'一詞、日期中的年份以及結尾套語(complimentary close，亦稱結束語)，都可以省去;便條正文篇幅可小至

一、兩句話。可是，TEM4便條寫作而言，并不完全像以上說的那樣，它有一定的限制。

英語專業四級考試大綱寫便條的要求是，“根據提示寫大約50-60字的通知、便條、請貼等。要求格式正確，語言得體。”英語專業四級考試大綱的要求其實也給TEM4便條制定了評分標準。TEM4便條的評分往往從格式、內容、語言、字數這四方面來考慮。因此，要想寫好TEM4便條，就必須掌握TEM4便條的基本要求，注意TEM4便條寫作中常見的問題，以便對癥下藥，充分發揮自己的英文寫作水平。

TEM4便條的基本要求:

(一)格式(format)正確TEM4便條的格式與普通英文書信格式基本相同。

具體來說，它應有日期(date)、稱呼(saluwfion)、正文(body)及結尾(ending)，結尾包括結尾套語(complimentary close)和簽名(signature)。

1.日期指寫便條的日期。英文便條與漢語便條的日期寫的地方有別，前者的日期一般寫在便條的右上角，偶爾也見寫在便條的左上角，而后者的日期則寫在便條的右下角，即寫在簽名的下面。英文日期與漢語日期的寫法也有不同，漢語一般先寫年，然后再寫月、日，而英文則一般把年份寫在月、日的后面。另外，英文日期的月、日與年之間通常用逗號隔開。例如，2008年4月21日通常寫成April 21，2008或April 21 st，2008;當然，由于是非正式書信，也可以去掉年份，寫成Ap l 2l或April 21st(不過，這種寫法，只是最近兩年才被TEM4接受)，或者寫成21/4/2008或4/21/2008。日期能說明便條的有效度，沒有日期，則會使人感到茫然。

2.稱呼稱呼是指寫便條人對收便條人的稱謂，一般都以Dear開頭，寫在日期下一兩行、留出左頁邊空白，頂格寫。TEM4試卷中一般對寫便條人與收便條人之間的關系作了提示。提示中的“you”指的是寫便條人，提到的另一方便是收便條人。稱呼時，一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可，如Dear Susan，Dear Tom。若此人有頭銜(social title)，稱呼時，便要保留其頭銜，例如Dr.Herce，要稱DearDr.Pierce，不稱DearPierce。如果提示中的另一方是以MrsWang或MrWang出現，稱呼時也只需在其前加Dear便可，即稱DearMrsWang或DearMrWang，若只稱DearWang則視為不妥。當對方為親屬時，在Dear 后面加上表示親屬關系大寫的字眼即可，如DearGrandpa，DearAunt。值得一提的是，近年來TEM4也接受不帶Dear的稱呼。稱呼后面可用逗號，也可用冒號。

3.正文正文是寫便條人要敘述或談論的事情，是便條的主要組成部分。一般書信是在稱呼下方隔兩行處開始寫正文。但就TEM4便條而言，一般在稱呼的下一行開始寫正文便可。正文的首行左邊一般留約5個字母寬的空白，但也可頂格寫。便條的內容簡單、字數少，因此，正文一般只需寫一段或兩段。若有兩段，第二段的首行應與第一段的首行對齊寫。4.結尾如前所述，結尾包括結尾套語和簽名。

(1)結尾套語結尾套語的位置一般是在正文最后一行的下面，從便條的中央部分開始，稍向右縮進。當然，若正文的開頭是往左頂格寫，此時的結尾套語也應往左頂格寫。開頭字母要大寫，末尾要用逗號。結尾套語為寫便條人對收便條人的謙稱或客套以示禮貌，措辭的變化按照不同的關系而定。現分述如下：

① 致不熟悉的人，宜用較莊重的套語，如Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，或Sincerely等。

② 對上級、長者，除了可用上述較莊重的套語，也可用Yoursrespectfully或Respectfully yours。

③ 對一般朋友或熟人可用①中提到的較莊重的套語，也可用Yours等較為隨便的套語。

④ 對密友則采用較隨便的套語為宜。例如，Yours，Love，With love，Best wishes，Best regards等等。

⑤ 對親屬可用下列任何一種：Love，With love，All my love，Yours afectionately，Affectionately yours，Lovingly yours，Yo urslovingly，Your loving son(Dad?);但對親人，不宜用Sincerelyyours~由于TEM4便條寫作一般是針對考生日常生活或學習相關的事情，寫作的對象一般是其朋友、老師、熟人，因此，TEM4通常只接受Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Sincerely，或Yours這幾種結尾套語。

(2)簽名即寫便條人署名，位于結尾套語下，偏右。若結尾套語是往左頂格寫，這時的署名也應往左頂格寫。簽名也由寫便條人和收便條人的關系和親疏程度而定。有時TEM4指定了寫便條人的名字，簽名時應采用那個名字。若無指定名字，考生也不宜用自己的真名。一般只需寫名不寫姓，但若用了較莊重的結尾套語，此時可簽全名。

(二)內容完整一般而言，一封理想的TEM4便條應包括以下三點：

(1)寫便條的原因;

(2)要告訴的事情;

(3)有關的希望、建議或要求等。便條寫作提示的情況都是與人們日常生活或學習相關的事情。

例如，對別人提供的幫助表示感謝，邀請朋友參觀書展，因不能準時赴約而表示道歉，把信息轉告給朋友等。所提示的內容就是考生要表達的思想內容。思想內容有先后之分，要

講究其邏輯性，還得注意其完整性。生活中有些約定俗成的東西，寫作時，應考慮這方面的因素。例如，寫道歉信時，一般都先向對方表示歉意或內疚，同時說明發生疏忽、過失、或錯誤的原因，提出彌補的辦法，這樣有利于取得對方的諒解。現以近年一次英語專業四級考試便條寫作為例加以說明：該提示是：Yesterday you failed tO turn up for the appointmentwith your teacher，Professor Wang.Write him a note of apology an dmake a request for another meeting.YO u should also suggest the timefor the requested meting.仔細閱讀這一提示，你就會發現，第一句為第二旬所要求的道歉確定了內容;為了求得對方的諒解，獲得另一次會面的機會，你就必須說明前次未能赴約見面的原因。因此，本便條的內容必須包括以下四項：

(1)apologizingforfailuretOturn upforthe appointment，(2)the rea~nforfailuretOturn叩，(3)making a request for another meeting，(4)suggesting the timeflorthe requestedmeeting。其中(3)、(4)為提示中明確要求表達的內容，(1)、(2)則是根據道歉類書信特點而必須表達的內容。內容為便條寫作的重頭戲。寫作時，切莫忽視提示中的任何信息，同時要關注交際中所需的相關信息。當然，在注意提示中的信息時，特別是首句，要注意用自己正確的語言來表達，不能完全抄提示，否則會扣分。

(三)語言得體內容和語言是一個統一體。內容抓住后，應以恰當的語言來表達。一般來說，便條的語言要簡單明嘹，用詞平易。當然，語言風格還應與情景一致，不同的對象，所使用的語言應有所不同。相對來說，對上級、長者、不熟悉的人的語言較為正式，對親朋好友的語言則較為隨便。不過，不管對方是誰，行文中都應體現態度誠懇禮貌。

(四)字數符合要求TEM4便條總字數(包括日期、稱呼、結尾在內)的要求是約50—60個字。盡管在這數字之間還可以少l0字，或多20字，即40-80字，不過，還是篇幅適中為好，以免因顯得太短或太長而扣分。二TEM4便條寫作中常見的問題便條寫作中常見的問題主要表現在格式、內容、語言等方面。

(一)格式方面1.日期部分往往被漏掉，或漏掉日期中年與月、日之間的逗號，或在日期后面加點，或按漢語的順序寫成(如2006年4月22日，寫成April 22 2006;April 22，2006.;2006.5.9;其正確形式請參照前文的相應部分)，或按漢語習慣把它寫在簽名的下面。2.稱呼未往左頂格寫，或與日期同寫一行;稱呼后面打句號，或未打逗號或冒號。3.把結尾套語和簽名同寫一行，或漏寫結尾套語，或漏掉結尾套語后面的逗號。

(二)內容方面便條的內容雖簡單，但漏掉必須表達的內容的情況時有發生。例如，在前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫作，考生對未赴約的原因應加以說明，可不少考生只寫了如下相似內容的便條：I am verysorry for missing yesterday’S appointment，SO I do hope we can mak ean other one.Sunday evening is convenient for me.W hat about you?內容方面還因理解不透，或自立標準而導致交際不成功的情況也不鮮見。還是以前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫作為例，評分取樣的九份答卷中就有三份類似的例子。其中一份這樣寫道，“I’mvery glad to receive your note.About Our appointment I think we canchan ge an other time.M aybe tomorrow，1 will

be fre an d stay athome all day.Ifyouarealsofreetomorrow，you Can callme atan ytime.Then 1 will visit you?”該提示要寫一封簡短的道歉信，而這位考生的答案卻與此大相徑庭，信中絲毫沒有流露出道歉的意念。

(三)語言方面便條中的語言錯誤可分為理解和表達兩大類，主要體現在措辭、語法、拼寫等方面。

1.措辭不當措辭不當在這里既指一般遣詞造句中出現的語言運用錯誤(performance erors)，又指因未按TEM4便條測試中提供的語境遣詞造句而產生的語用失誤(pragmatic failures)，還指因忽視對方的社會或文化背景差異而造成的語用失誤。此類問題在TEM4便條寫作中相當嚴重。我們還是以前文提到的那次TEM4便條寫作為例;鑒于篇幅，且舉三例：

(1)在1 would appreciate you if you could have anothermeeting with me這句話中，appreciate后面的賓語不妥。只要細心的讀者翻閱一下詞典，就會發現appreciate(感謝)的英文釋義是be grateful for(something)，若把句中的you改為it(代表后面那件事)，或把appreciate改為be grateful to，或把appreciate you改為be grateful，這句話就對了。

(2)考生在便條的開頭就對因病未能與王教授約會表示道歉后，接著寫道：I'm anxious tO make an appointment with you.而根據上下文應該是，I'm anxious tO make another appointment withyou(??與你另訂一次約會)。

(3)你(寫便條人)自己因某種原因而沒去赴約，況且約會的對象是你的老師，事后還要命令對方到你家來見你，或以命令的IZl吻表示要給你打電話。象“You must come tO my home”，或”Give me a call to discuss it further"這類話有失禮貌，使人讀后感到不舒服。

2.語法錯誤便條中的語法錯誤有多種，常見的有冠詞、詞性、動詞的時與體、句子結構等錯誤。

(1)冠詞錯誤，如I'm anxious to make a(應為an)appointment with you.(2)詞性錯誤，如I must make an apologize(正確為apology)for failing to turn up for the appo intment.(3)動詞的時與體等方面的錯誤，例如：a.If you will be(應把will be改為are)free tomorrow,we shall meet again.b.I am sorry to fail(正確為to have failed而不是to fall，因事情已發生)to turn up for the appointment yesterday.(4)句子結構錯誤，例如：I'm very sorry.I didn't turn up for the appointment with you.Because my mother was seriously ill yesterday and I had to take her to see the doctor(應改為I'm very sorry I didn’t turn up for the appointment with you yesterday because my mother was seriously ill and I had to take her to see the doctor).3.拼寫錯誤與別的主觀題一樣，便條寫作中拼寫錯誤數見不鮮。

例如：professor---profesor/profesor;convenient---conveint/convinen/convinient;receive—recieve;appointment---apointment/poitment.三建議綜上所述，TEM4便條的行文雖簡短、形式較簡單，但寫好它并非一件易事，它涉及考生的實際英語水平和臨場發揮的方方面面。現就考前準備與臨場發揮兩方面提幾點建議。

(一)考前準備1.抓好英語基本功的訓練，做到多讀、多背、多學。2.養成良好的學習習慣，做到多思、多問、勤查詞典。3.注意英漢文化背景差異，牢記英漢書信格式上的異同之處。4.調整好心態，牢記：“功到自然成”。

(二)臨場發揮1.仔細閱讀、研究所給提示，包括情景、要求、與收便條人之間的關系等。2.根據提示認真構思，包括結構、語氣、用詞等。3.利用有把握的英文知識，簡明扼要地表達提示中要表*考試~大達的思想內容。4.語言要流暢，切記以對方為重、使對方愉悅、盡量少用被動語態、避免文句單調。5.注意卷面要干凈整齊，字跡要工整清晰。6.擠時間認真檢查：1)格式是否正確，有無漏掉成分;2)內容是否完整，有無缺少部分;3)語言是否規范、得體，有無語法、拼寫錯誤，等等。附：范文

April 22，2006Dear Professor Wang，I'm very sorry I didn’t keep the appointment with you yesterday because of my sick roommate.As his close friend，I had to look after him the whole day.1wonder if you’d mind having another appointment with me at your office at four O’clock tomorrow afternoon.I'm expecting your reply.Yours sincerely,George

第三篇：09年專四作文

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? China’s economic growth has brought fast development to tourism since 1978.An increasing number of people start to go on traveling, which unavoidably bring harm to the environment.On the one hand, tourism leads to the destruction of ecological balance.Many so called green parks have been built to attract visitors.However, the constructions of those parks need lots of trees because they can be made into artificial chairs, tables or wood house, so tourism also causes the decline in areas of the green land, which adds the risk of floods.On the other hand, tourism causes water pollution.Some places of interest are famous for natural beauty, like some big waterfalls and lakes, but some rude behaviors, such as leaving plastic bags in the water indeed have a bad effect to water.To sum up, I think it is not worth sacrificing environment to develop economic.As citizens, everyone should do their own part to protect our environment.March 27, 2009 Dearly Lily, I have learned from an ad that a schoolboy is looking for a private English-language tutor.I think it is a good chance for you so you can get a part-time job at your free time.Most important of all, you want to be a teacher, your dream.I hope you will take the opportunity and may you succeed.Yours，Rose

第四篇：專四作文萬能開頭

四大開頭模板式寫法

第一大模板法：

1.①引題+②一方觀點+另一方觀點+③我方觀點

①引題：九大引題方法

一、在談到?時，人們對這個充滿爭議的話題所持的觀點各不相同。

① When talking about(it comes to / it refers to)_______, people’s opinion are divergent on such a controversial issue.二、最近經常辯論的一個問題是：

① A much debated issue these day is whether…

① There is a pubic(general)debate(discussion / controversy)today(nowadays)on(about/over/as to)the problem(issue)of …

三、最近?的問題已經引起了人們廣泛的關注。

① Recently the problem(issue)of ______ + has drawn(aroused)public(worldwide)attention.或 + has caused(aroused)wide(general / considerable / international)concern.四、近來?的問題已經廣為天下人所知。

① Recently the issue(problem)of … has been in the limelight(brought into focus / brought to public attention / posed among the general public).五、在過去的?年里，很多城市面臨了?的嚴重問題。

① In recent(past)years, many cities(nations / people)have been faced with(plagued with / troubled with / experienced / witnessed / undergone)the(a / an)serious problem of(acute shortage of / alarming increase in)…

六、如今我們國家面臨的最為緊迫的任務之一是?

① One of the burning(pressing / urgent)problems facing(confronting / troubling)our nation(society / world / community)today is that…

七、現在很多人談論的最熱門的話題之一是?

① One of the biggest issues(hottest topics / most popular things / most serous problems)many people talk(complain)about now is …

八、隨著

① With the rapid(marked / amazing)development(increase / improvement / expansion / growth / decline)of _____,① With the general(growing / common)recognition(realization / acknowledgement)of ______,① With he general(growing / common)interest in(concern over / enthusiasm for)________,① With ________ playing an increasingly big role in ______,① With _______ attaching much importance to ______,九： 如今有一種…趨勢。

① Nowadays(Currently / Recently), there is a growing(unhealthy)tendency to(in / that)…

②一方觀點 + 另一方觀點：兩大表述方法一、一些人認為?,另一些人認為?.② The vast(overwhelming)majority of people say(think / believe/ maintain/ hold)that …, while other people(others)claim(argue / insist)that …

② Most(Many / Quite a few /Some)people say(think / believe / maintain / hold)that, but other people(others)claim that …

② The vast(overwhelming)majority of people say(think / believe/ maintain/ hold)that …, but others view quite differently(but others think a bit differently / but others think that the opposite is true).They argue(claim)that …,② The overwhelming majority would support that …, others, however, take the negative attitude.二、反對者認為…, 擁護者認為…

② Those who criticize(oppose / object to)… argue that ….They believe that …, but people who advocate(favor)…, on the other hand, maintain(assert)that…

③ 我方觀點

一、就我個人而言，我認為?

③ However, I firmly believe(hold/maintain)…

③ From the personal perspective, I prefer A than B as my inclination.③ Personally, I am in favor of(support)the view(idea / opinion / argument)that…

二、agree / disagree型加入：我同意/不同意前/后者觀點，我認為…

③ I agree /disagree with the former / latter.I hold(maintain / believe)that …

③ I approve / disapprove of the former / latter idea.I hold(maintain / believe)that…

③ I am(not)in favor of the former / latter idea.I hold(maintain / believe)that…

變體一：②一方觀點+另一方觀點+③我方觀點一

變體二：①引題+③我方觀點

第二大模板法：

④流行觀點 + ③我方觀點(五大表述方法)

一、如今人們普遍認為?, 他們說? + 我方觀點

④ Now, it is commonly(generally / widely)believed(thought / held / accepted / felt / recognized / acknowledged)that … They claim(believe / argue)that …+ For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀點)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

二、如今經常聽到的一種批評聲音是…他們說… + 我不同意這種觀點，原因如下。

④ A criticism often heard these days is that … They say that … I disagree with this point of view for the following two / three reasons.三、對于公眾來說… + 我方觀點

④ To the general public, …For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀點)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

四、關于這個問題，多數人說… + 我方觀點

④ In response(reaction / answer)to the event(phenomenon / idea / question), the majority of people say(think)… + For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀點)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

五、近來我們一直聽到關于…的說法。+ 我方觀點

④ These days we often hear that … + For my part, I would choose to support.(表示支持流行觀點)/ For me, the viewpoint sounds biased / one-sided.After considering the issue, I hold(maintain / believe)…

第三大模板法：①引題 + ④流行觀點 + ⑤提出質疑（四大質疑法）

一、①引題 + ④流行觀點 + ⑤但是他們沒有意識到?

①引題句型 + ④流行觀點句型+ ⑤ But do they realize…?

二、①引題 + ④流行觀點 + ⑤但是這種做法明智么？越來越多的人，包括我對此表示質疑。

①引題句型 + ④流行觀點句型 + ⑤ But is it a fair(wise/reasonable)one? This way is now being questioned(challenged)by more people, including me.三、①引題 + ④流行觀點 + ⑤ 但是果真如此嗎？仔細分析一下，就證明這種觀點站不住腳。

①引題句型 + ④流行觀點句型 + ⑤ But is it true? Close examination(analysis)doesn’t bear out(證實)the claim(view/argument).四、①引題 + ④流行觀點 + ⑤ 但是情況果真如此嗎？我不認為,因為以下原因。

①引題句型 + ④流行觀點句型 + ⑤ But is this really the case? I disagree for the following reasons.第四大模板法： ①引題 + ⑥ 讓步轉折句（五大轉折法）

一、①引題 + ⑥ 的確?，不過?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It is true that …, but …

二、①引題 + ⑥ 似乎 ?, 不過?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It seems that …, but …

三、①引題 + ⑥ 不可否認的是?, 不過?

①引題句型 + ⑥ It is undeniable that …, but … / Undeniably, …, but …

四、①引題 + ⑥ 但是盡管?, 幾乎沒有證據證明?

①引題句型 + ⑥ But although(Admittedly,)…, there is no(little)evidence.it is questioned(doubted)that …

五、①引題 + ⑥ 但是盡管?, 我還是認為?

①引題 + ⑥ Although …, I believe one should …

注：開頭段落提出觀點可以出現各種格的“我”，但之后的段落不要使用 “I” “me” “my” “we” “us” “our”!

第五篇：專四作文講義精要

專四作文講義精要

大作文

一，作文基本框架： 開頭段落3-4句

中間段落結構：觀點句1+paraphrase+例證

觀點句2+paraphrase+例證

觀點句3+paraphrase+例證

結尾段落：結尾客套句 + 結尾總結句 + 結尾延伸句

二，各部分框架常用模板：

? 開頭段：現象引入句 + 他人觀點對比句 + 自己主題句 句型總結： 1 引入句：

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that… When asked about …

Recently, there is a general debate on whether…

Should …? Opinions to this attitude vary greatly from person to person.There is no denying the fact that…

The 年代

saw an unprecedented tide of ….As more people focus on … sth has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.In recent years, …… This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.他人觀點對比句：

The majority of people believe that… while others regard that… A number people claim that… while some others argue that… 表明自己立場句：

Weighing up these two arguments, I am in favor of… For my part,…

As for me,…

I am in favor of the view that… Personally,…

? 中間段落發展句型： 1 闡釋原因句型： 現象原因組合句：

The latest surveys indicate that ….There are several reasons accounting for this occurrence.For one thing,…..For another,….In addition, ….單獨解釋原因句：

…..for the simplest reason that … Due to ….引出理由或者論據句: The reasons for my views mainly lie in the following … aspects.There exist certain factors accounting for my views.舉例論證說明句：

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.，, is a typical example of… A good case in point is …

A good example to illustrate is….For another example, …..說明好處或影響 4.1 引出好處或影響：

Undoubtedly, … can benefit a lot from No doubt, … have brought us great convenience and pleasure.It is obvious that ….is favorable to…

4.2 列舉好處或影響：

It provides more people with….It/They broaden… and cultivate their….Moreover, … tends to bring some unexpected surprise, such as… Besides, it helps strengthen… and enhance… 說明危害 5.1 引出危害：

…have brought about considerable negative effects on… … bring great harm to…

However, the use of … is extremely harmful in many ways.… are likely to lead to very serious results.It suffers from the disadvantage that…

5.2 列舉危害：

… puts a heaven burden on…

… too much, which is unfavorable to… … which migh mislead…

… which brings more difficulties for…

… not only work against other interests but also does harm to himself.Even worse, … might lose control of…

… have killed …, destroyed…., and wiped out ….If ….., … will suffer great losses and might lose… , which in turn influence….… are so induldged in… that….… are so addicted to….That

? 結尾段落句型

結尾客套句 + 結尾總結句 + 結尾延伸句

結尾客套句：

From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….Judging from all evidence offered，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that….結尾總結句：

對首段結尾主題句的paraphrase(略)

結尾延伸句： 說明方法或者建議句： 1.1 引出方法 But then how to….The following measures can be taken to ….Therefore, it’s high time that we took effective measures to …

Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary that we college students….1.2 具體闡述方法和建議

First, …..should…., which is the precondition of….Second, ….is an effective way to…..In addition, … is indispensable to…

Besides, more….should be trained and more….should be built up so as to….To… is not an easy task.And it requires the concerted efforts of all….There is no immediate solution to the problem of….But …might be quite helpful and beneficial.No easy method can solve the prolem of….in short time.But the ….might be the first step on the right way.警示句：

If we ignore the problem, it is very likely that…

No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every chance that ….We must search for a quick action, because the current situation of …, if permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/heavy cost of…

Therefore, … is not a necessity, but a must.便條 熟記格式和扣分點 日期寫法：

? 月份寫法：除五、六、七月外，均可用簡寫： ? Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.? 日期最一般的寫法是： ? “月，日（基數），年 ? 例Dec.15, 2003

? 若有星期則加在最前面 稱呼寫法：

? 對一定社會距離，不熟悉的人：

Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear President, Dear Mr.Smith ? 對相識的人： ?

Dear Shirley 結尾客套語：

? 和正文隔開1-2行 ? 位置偏右 ? 后加逗號 ? 禮貌程度：

? 正式的：Faithfully yours, Truly yours, ? 一般情況： Yours, 卷面布局：

? 向右靠：時間，結尾客套語，署名 ? 向左靠：稱呼

? 中心：建議段首空四個字符，兩端對齊 ? 結尾客套語和署名不能寫在同一行 各個應用功能

2.1邀請，拒絕，建議，2.2祝賀，安慰，詢問 2.3道歉，致謝，請求 2.4通知，廣告，啟事 2.5請假，留言，推薦

練習原則：熟練把握每種便條的固定內容和句型。不犯低級拼寫錯誤和語法失誤。