第一篇:英語專業文獻綜述Outline
Outline 1 Introduction 2 Literature overreview
2.1 Peer review
2.2 incidental vocabulary acquisition
2.3 Peer evaluation and the teacher3 Design of the study4 Results
4.1 Students as evaluatees
4.2 Students as evaluators5 Discussion6 Conclusion
第二篇:英語專業實習報告 intership report outline
Outline for Internship Report
1.First Page
First page should display: Student name and surname, internship start and finish dates, number of internship days, type of internship(production, or design and development), company/institution name.This page should be signed and stamped by the supervisor of the intern student.2.Weekly timetable
A weekly timetable where each row in the table corresponding to a day in internship period.Each row should record the date, internship activity on that date.Weekly Schedule should explain the work accomplished each day of the week during the internship period and should contain:
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? The department of the organization that the week was spent.Name and signature of the controlling supervisor for each week The official stamp of the organization.3.A Brief Executive Summary of the Internship
A one page summary of the company/institution and a short account of the major activities carried out during the internship period.4.Table of Contents
Contents of the report with page numbers, list of tables, and list of figures.5.Description of the company/institution
This section should answer the following questions:
5.1.What is the full title of the company/institution? Give a brief history of the company, full
mailing address and relevant web links.5.2.What is the type of ownership of the company/institution? State the main shareholders and
their shares.5.3.What is the sector that the company/institution operates in? Specify the products and services
produced and offered to its customers.5.4.Who are regarded as the customers of your internship company/institution(consider the end
users, retailers, other manufacturers, employees, etc.)?
5.5.Provide an organization chart of the company, along with information on the number of
employees.5.6.Provide a list of functions performed by the mechanical engineers in the internship
organization.6.Internship activities
This is the main body of your report.You should present the activities performed during the internship period.Please refer to “” document for the types of analysis and inquiries that you should be performing during “Production”, and “Design and Development” internship.7.An assessment of the internship
In this section you should answer the following questions
7.1.What skills and qualifications you think that you have gained from the internship?
7.2.What kind of responsibilities you have undertaken during the internship period?
7.3.How do you think the internship will influence your future career plans?
7.4.How do you think the internship activities that you carried out are correlated with your
classroom knowledge?
8.Conclusions of the report
This section should include:
? A summary of key conclusions derived from the internship experience.? General observations about the sector in which your internship company/institution operates
9.Appendices and supplementary material(charts, graphs, pictures, computer codes, etc.)
10.References
Rules for writing the internship report:
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? You do not have to provide a day-to-day diary of the internship activities.Do not write theoretical excerpts from textbooks!Describe what you exactly did there and what experiences you have gained throughout your training.The internship report should be between 15-20 pages and written to “Training Program Diary” which can be provided from the university bookstore.The internship report should be written in handwriting, and each page should contain about 25 lines.The internship report should be original, no photocopies are accepted.You can include graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations in your report;
however they should not cover more than 1/3 of the page.Larger graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations should be given as an Appendix.
第三篇:演講outline寫法
Outline
Topic:
Thesis: ______________________________ Introduction:____________________________
Argument 1:
Argument 2:
Argument 3:
Conclusion:___________________________
第四篇:英語專業畢業論文文獻綜述要求和格式
英語專業畢業論文文獻綜述報告的基本要求
文獻綜述是作者對某一方面問題的歷史背景、前人工作、爭論焦點、研究現狀和發展前景等內容進行評論的論文。文獻綜述要求對文獻資料進行綜合分析、歸納整理,使材料更精練明確、更有邏輯層次;并對綜合整理后的文獻進行比較專門的、全面的、深入的、系統的論述。
牛頓說過:如果我能比別人看得更遠些,那是因為我站在前人肩上的緣故。對于撰寫本科畢業論文來說,一篇好的文獻綜述就能起到這樣的作用。
撰寫本科畢業論文需要做好一些基礎性的工作。其一是要了解前人關于這一課題研究的基本情況。研究工作最根本的特點就是要有創造性,而不是重復別人走過的路。熟悉前人對本課題的研究情況,可以避免重復研究的無效勞動,可以站在前人的基礎上,從事更高層次、更有價值的研究。其二是要掌握與課題相關的基礎理論知識。理論基礎扎實,研究工作才能有一個堅實的基礎,否則,沒有理論基礎,你就很難深入研究下去,很難有真正的創造。上述兩項基礎性工作,在文獻綜述中得到了充分的體現。
文獻綜述是由學生通過系統地查閱與所選課題相關的國內外文獻,進行搜集、整理、加工,從而撰寫出綜合性敘述和評價的文章。在文獻綜述中,要較全面地反映與本課題直接相關的國內外研究成果,特別是近年來的最新成果和發展趨勢,也要指出該課題需要進一步解決的問題。通過文獻綜述對中外研究成果的比較和評價,不僅可以進一步闡明本課題選題的意義,還可以為本課題組織材料、形成觀點奠定基礎。
文獻綜述的寫作是本科學生畢業論文創作中一次重要的研究實踐活動。文獻綜述的寫作能反映出學生多方面的能力,其中主要的則是中外文獻閱讀能力和綜合分析能力。
(二)文獻綜述的基本特征
文獻是指用文字、圖形、符號、聲頻、視頻等技術手段記錄知識的載體,是各種資料的總稱。文獻綜述的基本特征可以概括為下面三點。
第一,綜合性。文獻綜述是對某一時期同一課題的所有主要研究成果的綜合概括。因此,要盡可能把所有重要研究成果搜集到手,并作認真的加工、整理和分析,使各種流派的觀點清楚明晰,不要遺漏重要的流派和觀點。
第二,描述性。文獻綜述在對各種流派的觀點作介紹時,應該保持這些觀點的“原味”,這就要求對被介紹的觀點作客觀性的描述。因此,撰寫文獻綜述,首先要站在客觀的立場上轉述各派的重要觀點;同時,在歸納各種觀點時要抓住要點,表述時應簡明扼要。
第三,評價性。文獻綜述不能局限于介紹研究成果,傳遞學術信息,還要對各種成果進行恰當而中肯的評價,并表明作者自己的觀點和主張。文獻綜述重點在于“述”,要點在于“評”。由于評價的傾向性,通過文獻綜述,就會引導出對課題今后發展動向或趨勢的說明。
(三)文獻綜述收集材料的辦法與寫作要求
本科畢業設計(論文)撰寫的材料來源有兩條途徑:一是從社會調查與科學實驗中獲取直接材料,二是從各種文獻中獲取間接材料。文獻綜述所獲取的材料主要是間接材料。
文獻綜述獲取材料的方法之一是瞄準主流文獻,如與該課題相關的核心期 1
刊、經典著作、研究報告、重要觀點和論述等。充分地收集主流文獻的相關資料,是寫好文獻綜述的基本要求。這個收集材料的方法,目標是解決文獻綜述的材料從哪里來。
文獻綜述獲取材料的方法之二是日積月累、隨時整理,如在平時學習時,要對文獻進行分類,記錄文獻信息和藏書地點,對于特別重要的文獻,要做讀書筆記,摘錄其中的重要觀點和論述。這樣,到開始畢業設計(論文)工作時就已積累了大量的有用材料。這個收集材料的方法,目標是解決文獻綜述的材料組織和來源。
文獻綜述的寫作應體現文獻綜述“綜合性”、“描述性”和“評價性”這三個基本特征,做到盡可能把與課題相關的文獻資料搜集齊全,盡可能對各類觀點作出準確的分析與歸納,盡可能在客觀描述各派觀點的基礎上作出評述,以表達自己的觀點和主張,闡述課題的發展動向和趨勢。文獻綜述主體部分的結構,應該包括該課題的“研究歷史”的回顧、“研究現狀”的對比,以及研究的“發展趨勢”。
(四)文獻綜述的字數要求
文獻綜述應不少于3000漢字或2000英語單詞。
文獻綜述報告的封面內容為:
海南大學╳╳學院
畢業論文(設計)
文獻綜述報告
姓名:
學號:
專業:
班級:
指導教師:
時間:
文獻綜述報告格式:
文獻綜述由五部分組成:題目、摘要、關鍵詞、正文(前言、主體、總結)、參考文獻。
第一部分 題目:××××××××綜述(小二粗黑或16號Times New Roman)
第二部分 摘要(Abstract: 100-200 words)。摘要是以提供文獻內容梗概為目的,不加評論和補充解釋,簡明、確切地記述文獻重要內容的短文。摘要應具有獨立性和自明性,并且擁有與文獻同等量的主要信息,即不閱讀全文,就能獲得必要的信息。(五號宋體或11號Times New Roman)
第三部分 關鍵詞(Key words: 5個以內)。論文的關鍵詞是從其題名、層次標題、摘要和正文中選出來的,能反映論文主題概念的詞或詞組。關鍵詞是論文的文獻檢索標識,是表達文獻主題概念的自然語言詞匯。(五號宋體或11號Times New Roman)
第四部分 正文。中文文獻綜述正文各部分中層次標題的格式是:
一、(一)1.⑴①(最高層次標題用小四粗黑;其它標題和內容部分用小四宋體,行距1.5倍);英文文獻綜述正文部分的格式參考literature review sample(APA style)(12號Times New Roman)。
(一)前言(Introduction):進行該項研究的意義,或者為什么要開展該項研究或為什么要寫這篇文章。
(二)主體(國內外研究進展與現狀Literature Review):(1)在國外(International),都有哪些人或者哪些機構在該領域做了哪些事,開展了哪些方面的研究,他們采用的是什么方法,解決了什么問題,優勢在哪,不足又在哪,對于他們存在的不足,你有什么可能的解決方法。(2)在國內(China),都有哪些人或者哪些機構在該領域做了哪些事,開展了哪些方面的研究,他們采用的是什么方法,解決了什么問題,優勢在哪,不足又在哪,對于他們存在的不足,你有什么可能的解決方法。
(三)總結(未來展望Future work):對于目前國內外的研究現狀,你認為未來可從哪些方面加以深入研究。
第五部分 參考文獻(References):列出的參考文獻不少于10種,中、英文文獻綜述的參考文獻格式均同畢業論文的參考文獻。
(本報告使用A4紙篇幅)
第五篇:英語演講 outline 環保類
Baraka作品 ? 英語演講課
演講:Less Plastic Bags, Better Future(Preparation Outline)
Preparation Outline
Less Plastic Bags, Better Future
Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that we should prefer using environmental-friendly bags rather than using plastic bags when we are shopping.Central Idea: Comparing with environmental-friendly bags, plastic bags do grave harm to our life and future.Organizing Method: Comparative Advantages Order
Introduction
1.After class, you may head to buy some fruits in the store.2.The plastic bag is the demon in your hand.(Transition: why don’t we prefer using the environmental-friendly bags?)
Body
1.There are many disadvantages for using plastic bags.2.Comparing with the environmental-friendly bags, plastic bags do grave harm to our environment and future.a)The material of plastic bags ruins the soil, while environmental-friendly bags don’t.b)Since environmental-friendly bags can be reused for many times, they are money-saving as well as making less pollution.c)The plastic bags are not so strong that they bring inconvenience from time to time.d)Deserted plastic bags are very likely to be eaten by animals, which are extremely Baraka作品 ? 英語演講課
演講:Less Plastic Bags, Better Future(Preparation Outline)
poisonous to them.3.The ban on using plastic bags in mainland China has improved the situation to a certain extent.Conclusion
1.Based on these following features, we can safely draw to the conclusion that we should prefer using environmental-friendly bags to using plastic bags.2.There are several tips for us to keep using environmental-friendly bags in our daily life.Bibliography
Baike.baidu.com – the features of plastic bags and environmental-friendly bags & the ban on using plastic bags in China.