第一篇：英語四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型

英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)歷史與文化

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù) paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

秋千swing

武術(shù) martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

莊子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孫子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四寶（筆墨紙觀）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

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《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史記》Historical Records

《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain

七言律詩 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 Tang suit

風(fēng)水 Fengshui;geomantic omen

陽歷 Solar calendar

陰歷 Lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day

春聯(lián) spring couplets

廟會(huì) temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年畫（traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

舞龍dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈 festival lantern

燈謎 lantern riddle

舞獅 lion dance

踩高蹺 stilt walking

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

胡同hutong

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山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deep-fried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺(tái) beacon tower 秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake

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九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔廟 Confucius Temple 樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛L(fēng)ama 英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)社會(huì)

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

社會(huì)保障 social security

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign

全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會(huì)（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog

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人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and opening-up 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning 計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會(huì) neighborhood committee 科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations 兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations 領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會(huì) a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）going global 不結(jié)盟 non-alignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

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高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people 商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英語四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

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飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry 電子工業(yè) electronic industry 汽車制造工業(yè) car industry 娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry 知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry 國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 輕工業(yè) light industry 博彩業(yè) lottery industry 制造業(yè) manufacturing industry 壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries 市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision 購買力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization 房地產(chǎn) real estate 首付 down-payment 業(yè)主 home owner 個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff 納稅人tax payer 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy 貨幣投放量 the size of money supply 流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy 通貨膨脹inflation 抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation 注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity 貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate 存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister 全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole year

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經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality 大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package 結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform 硬資產(chǎn) hard assets 軟資產(chǎn) soft assets 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor 整頓市場(chǎng)秩序 to rectify the market order 反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations 謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit 債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt 地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability 公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 債務(wù)管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英語四級(jí)翻譯中的基本句型：

1.否定句型

1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not

2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 謂語

3)雙重否定:

S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是關(guān)系代詞> + 謂語.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判斷句型:

1)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表語----

不是別的…, 正是 ….;

Nothing but/ other than …;

It is ….that ….2)正反判斷句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;

not … because …., but because ….3)比較判斷句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B

Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻給我們以深刻印象的與其說是衣服還不如說是這人本身.3.倍數(shù)表示句型

1)S + be/ v.+ 倍數(shù) + that of 被比較的對(duì)象;

+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;

+ 比較級(jí) + than …

Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8頁，共10頁

☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比較句型:

☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;

☆

Would rather / sooner do A than do B

5.程度句型:

☆ so/ such … + that – clause;

☆ so/ such … as to do …;

☆ too ….to do …

6.倒裝讓步句型: as 表示 “雖然, 盡管” 時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).☆ 表語 + as + S + be, + 主句;

☆ 副詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + S , + 主句

Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主語的常見句型:

☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……

Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虛擬語氣：

在英語四級(jí)漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式：

（一）：由 “ if ”引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子

(1).與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]

If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就會(huì)嫁給他。

(2).與過去的事實(shí)相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]

If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)通過考試了。

(3).與將來的事實(shí)可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]

If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?

如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?

（二）用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中

從句謂語形式為：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美語中should常省去)。

類似用法的動(dòng)詞有： insist(堅(jiān)持), suggest(建議), order(命令), propose(建議), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建議), desire(要求請(qǐng)求), request(請(qǐng)求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(寧愿), recommend(推薦), arrange(安排), advocate(擁護(hù)、提倡),maintain(堅(jiān)決主張)等后面的賓語從句中。

（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中

（四）用在It is time that---結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示“該干某事了”, 含建議的意思, 用動(dòng)詞過去式。

It is time(that)we went to bed.咱們?cè)撍X了。

注意: time 前可加about(表示“大約”)或high(表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”)等。

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第二篇：2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型

2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型大全

【導(dǎo)語】可以開始進(jìn)行備考啦，迎戰(zhàn)考試，奮斗是我們此刻的選擇，相信所有的努力都會(huì)被歲月溫柔以待！東星資源網(wǎng)整理了“2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型”，歡迎閱讀參考！

【篇一】2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型

詞匯：

中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day

月餅 mooncake

迷你月餅 minimooncake

肉餡/果仁月餅mooncakes with meat/nuts

火腿月餅 ham mooncake

嫦娥 Chang E

后羿 Hou Yi

點(diǎn)燈籠 light lantern

提燈籠 carry the lantern around

燒香 burn incense

火龍舞 fire dragon dances

拜月的習(xí)俗 The custom of worshipping the moon

拜滿月的習(xí)俗 worshippe the full moon

到戶外賞月 came out to watch the full moon to celebrate the festival

句型：

not… but…

例句：To our disappointment，the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…

例句：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.be not much of a…

例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.【篇二】2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型

詞匯：

佛教 Buddhism

喇嘛廟 lamasery

因果報(bào)應(yīng) karma

藏傳佛教 Lamaism

觀音 Guanyin； Goddess of Mercy； Avalokitesvara

地藏 God of Earth

佛寺 Buddhist temple

釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni

大雄寶殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall

藏經(jīng)樓 depositary of Buddhist texts

羅漢堂 arhat hall

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians（at the entrance to a Buddhism temple）；Four Devarajas

四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings

金剛經(jīng) Vajracchedika-sutra

大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka

轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnated soul boy

道教 Taoism

道觀 Taoist temple

道士 Taoist priest

伊斯蘭教 Islam

清真寺 mosques

古蘭經(jīng) the Koran

句型：

get to the peak/highest point

例句；To get to the peak required such great effort，they worry about what they will do at the bottom.be of great help to...例句；The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.It was the memory/memories of

例句；Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics，which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.【篇三】2021年英語四級(jí)翻譯詞匯及句型

詞匯：

輕工業(yè) light industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

電子工業(yè) electronic industry

汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

反壟斷 antitrust； anti-monopoly

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

房地產(chǎn) real estate

人力資本 human capital

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit； pioneering spirit

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image（Cl）； enterprise image

句型：

As far as sb./sth.is concerned

例句：As far as I am concerned，fashion belongs to women.When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.It is taken for granted that...例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一疊 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) accuse 譴責(zé)，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前進(jìn)；增加 alert 警報(bào)

alternative 替代品；另類的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亞里士多德 assembly 集會(huì)，集合

at hand 手頭上的；需要馬上處理的 at the expense of 以...為代價(jià) attentively 專注地；熱切地 attribute to 把...歸因于 bacon 臘肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 納入，合并

be entitled to 有權(quán)；有...的資格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 將…牢記心間 beverage 飲料

biased 有偏見的；結(jié)果偏倚的 billion 十億

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一塊，一段 bloom 果樹的花 blossom 觀賞的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票處 branch 分支 breeze 微風(fēng) brew 釀造

brief 短暫的；簡(jiǎn)略的 bubble 氣泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子彈

bump 上下顛簸；碰撞；膨脹 burglar 竊賊 cable 電纜

calligraphy=handwriting 書法

catch oneself doing sth突然意識(shí)到自己在做...categorize 分類 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法國(guó)）香檳酒

chance of a lifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì) Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有充分準(zhǔn)備的人 chill 寒冷；寒氣 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中國(guó)的改革開放

chip 剪下；剪輯；夾住，扣住 clutter 雜亂；混亂；弄亂 cognitive 認(rèn)知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩潰 column 專欄；圓柱 columnist 專欄作家

come into being 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，存在 come into vogue 流行起來 comforter 被子 commercial 商業(yè)的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承諾；忠誠(chéng) comparable 比得上的 compel 強(qiáng)波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 補(bǔ)充物，襯托物 comprehensive 綜合的 confront（+with）面對(duì) consensus 一致同意 controversy 爭(zhēng)議 conventional 傳統(tǒng)的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委員會(huì)

count on 依賴，指望 counter 計(jì)算器；柜臺(tái)；（棋盤游戲的）籌碼 countless 無數(shù)的

cover the expenses of 支付...的費(fèi)用 crack 破解（難題，密碼）；破裂 cracker 薄脆餅干 anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 credit 學(xué)分

crucial 重要的；決定性的 curb 路邊

curl 盤繞，纏繞 curler 卷發(fā)夾

curse 禍害；詛咒，咒罵 damp 潮濕的

dampen 抑制；使…沮喪 define 確定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 證明；展示；示威 depict 描繪

depress 使沮喪，使蕭條 device 裝置，設(shè)備；策略 devise 遺贈(zèng)；設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奮的 diner 小餐館

diploma 畢業(yè)/學(xué)業(yè)證書；獎(jiǎng)狀 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩飾，假扮

display 陳列，展覽；顯示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，獨(dú)特的 domesticate 馴養(yǎng)

dramatic 劇烈的，顯著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 傾倒；拋棄，丟棄；拋售；拋卸；垃圾場(chǎng)；軍需供應(yīng)站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 緊急實(shí)惠的 eel 鰻魚，鱔

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇員 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注冊(cè)，登記 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 essence 精髓，精華

essential 必要的；本質(zhì)的 estate 房地產(chǎn)

exceed 超過，超越 excel 擅長(zhǎng)（+in/at）；優(yōu)于，超過 excellent 極好的，優(yōu)秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；專門的；獨(dú)家新聞 excursion 遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅游 executive 總經(jīng)理；行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；執(zhí)行的（CEO）exert 發(fā)揮；運(yùn)用；盡（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；開拓，挖掘；剝削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表達(dá)某人誠(chéng)摯的感謝之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天賦，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲勞

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 財(cái)政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船隊(duì)，車隊(duì)，機(jī)群 flour 面粉

flow 流動(dòng)（v.&n.）；流傳，傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養(yǎng)興趣 frontier 前沿；邊界

fundamentally 根本地，基礎(chǔ)地

generate 生育；引起，造成，導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn) give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致 give 讓步，提供

gossip 流言蜚語，謠言；閑談 govern 治理；管理；統(tǒng)治；支配 grace 優(yōu)雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允許，同意 grip=grasp 緊握住

guideline 指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則 timeless 永恒的

hang up 掛起（衣服）；掛斷電話 harvest（莊稼）收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻礙，妨礙；后面的 Holland 荷蘭

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人類；人性；人文學(xué)科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 確定，確認(rèn)，識(shí)別 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧無知的 illustrate 闡明；圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深層的 impose 強(qiáng)制實(shí)施，施加

in essence 本質(zhì)上，大體上；其實(shí)

in terms of 就...來說；關(guān)于...；在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 進(jìn)來的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初學(xué)者；嬰兒，幼兒，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè) inherit 繼承

innovation 創(chuàng)新；新發(fā)明 install 安裝

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 與…結(jié)合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一體化；整體的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聰明的；知識(shí)分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干預(yù)，妨礙，打擾 interior 內(nèi)部的

interpretation 闡釋，說明 intervention 干預(yù)

intimate 親密的，私人的 investigation 調(diào)查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消費(fèi) Jesus 耶穌

join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學(xué)生

keep back 抑制；隱瞞 leaf 葉子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍；騰飛 lease 租約，租契

less than 一點(diǎn)也不，一點(diǎn)也沒有 limp 軟的；不強(qiáng)壯地；（因腿受傷）跛行 literacy rate 識(shí)字率 literature 文學(xué)（作品），文獻(xiàn) livelihood 生計(jì) logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠(chéng)的 lump 膨脹

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的；高貴的 maintain 維修

make time for 為...騰出時(shí)間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣

matchmaking 做媒（牽線搭橋）mayor 市長(zhǎng)

mechanic 技工，機(jī)修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，應(yīng)得；功德

migrant workers 流動(dòng)工人；農(nóng)民工 migrant 候鳥；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心態(tài)；思維模式 minimal 微小的，極少的 mobility 移動(dòng)性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 確定，明確 narrative 故事，記敘文 nightmare 噩夢(mèng)

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 債務(wù)；義務(wù)，責(zé)任；證券；契約；恩惠

occupation 職業(yè)，行業(yè) ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 odd 奇數(shù)的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立場(chǎng)

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧婦難為無米之炊

outdated 過時(shí)的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 勝過，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）趕上；超越；超車；突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動(dòng)的 paste 膏；粘貼 peasant 農(nóng)民

penalty 懲罰；死刑

perceive 理解；意識(shí)的；發(fā)覺，警覺 perception 知覺，觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香氣 permanently 永遠(yuǎn)地

perspective 觀點(diǎn)，角度；遠(yuǎn)景 phase（月亮）盈虧；階段；時(shí)機(jī) pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夾 pitch 程度，強(qiáng)度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠災(zāi)，瘟疫 Polish 波蘭（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼；發(fā)布 postpone 推遲

precisely 精確地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕

procedure 程序；進(jìn)程

productive 多產(chǎn)的；有效率的；有創(chuàng)造性的 productivity 生產(chǎn)力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承諾；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激進(jìn)的；激進(jìn)分子 random 任意地，隨意地 raw 生的；未經(jīng)加工的 reap 收割；收獲

recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)）蕭條 recreation 娛樂 recruit 雇傭，；招聘；動(dòng)員；征募 reflect on 仔細(xì)思考

regard 就...而言，關(guān)于...；認(rèn)為，看作 region 地區(qū)；范圍；部位 relate 講述

relatively 相當(dāng)?shù)兀幌鄬?duì)地 remains 殘留物；遺址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；預(yù)訂

resort 名勝；訴諸；求助（n.）；憑借（n.）respectively 各自地，分別地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全帶

retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語

retrain 再教育，再訓(xùn)練 retreat 撤退；隱居處 reveal 揭露

revenue 財(cái)政收入（稅收）；利益

reverse 改變；推翻；反轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；樂觀的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；未?jīng)加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（鐵）銹

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到滿意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到滿意的

scholar 學(xué)者

scope 視野；范圍 scrape 擦傷；刮除 script 劇本；手稿 secure 保證；保護(hù) set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，庫房；流出（+tears）sheet 床單；一張；紙 shiver 顫抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所謂的 solution 溶劑

sophisticated 久經(jīng)世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分類

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持續(xù)的時(shí)間；期間 resource 資源；財(cái)力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價(jià) split 分開，分裂 spray 噴灑

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，彎腰

strain 拉緊；扭傷；使過度勞累；壓力 strip（+off）剝?nèi)?，除去，脫?strive 努力，奮斗 struggle 努力，奮斗

stuff 填/塞滿；東西；原料；讓...吃飽 stuffed toys 毛絨玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 隨后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；膚淺的 surge 激增，突然上漲：（情感的）突發(fā)，涌現(xiàn)

sustain 延續(xù)，維持，支撐；承擔(dān)；忍受 terminal 終端；致命的；晚期的；終點(diǎn)站 the Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨 therapy 治療；療法

There is many reasons accounting for（解釋，說明）...tip 訣竅；小費(fèi)；尖端 tobacco 香煙，煙草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，擲，拋

tremendous 巨大的；極好的 trigger（扣）扳機(jī)；觸發(fā) tube 管子

ultimately 最終；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 預(yù)付地

Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié) vanish 消失，突然不見

vary from person to person 因人而異 venture 冒險(xiǎn)（事業(yè)）verification 驗(yàn)證，確認(rèn)

vigorous 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；違反

virtual（計(jì)算機(jī)）虛擬的；實(shí)際上的 virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；美德 virus 病毒

vision 視力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 視覺的，視力的 vogue 時(shí)尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受傷害的，有弱點(diǎn)的 walker 助步車

whereas 然而；鑒于；反之 wire 電線，金屬絲 wireless 無線電（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，關(guān)于 wrap up 拆開（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽師（yoga 瑜伽）

4/4

第四篇：英語四級(jí)寫作必背詞匯及必備萬能句型

英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

英語四級(jí)寫作必背詞匯及必備萬能句型

四級(jí)作文必備詞組50個(gè) 1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整體而論

3.at will 隨心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

6.Without accident(=safely)安全地

7.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

8.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同…不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

11.on one's own account

1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把.....考慮進(jìn)去

13.give sb.an account of 說明，解釋(理由)英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行動(dòng);

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

余地

29.in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超過…;ahead of time 提前

36.in the air 1)在空中，懸而未決 2)在流傳中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)

39.after all 畢竟，到底;

1)(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

2)all at once(=suddenly)突然;

3)once and for all 只此一次;

4)above all 最重要的;

5)first of all 首先;英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

6)all in all 大體上說;

7)be all in 累極了;

8)all but 幾乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

43.answer to(=conform to)適合，符合 44.be anxious about 為…焦急不安

45.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請(qǐng);

apply for申請(qǐng);

48.apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

英語四級(jí)作文萬能句85句

1.隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

9.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

無可厚非的。不過，問題是：”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?“

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代

11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。

13.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。

14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，”"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

17.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as …..提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize..argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。

20.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。

21.Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_____________。

22.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

23.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

24.Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。

25.They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

26.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。

27.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。

28.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。

29.Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。

30.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

31.But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

32.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who 英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。

33.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

34.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

35.However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

36.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________

37.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

38.Some people examine this issue from another angle.英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解 有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

39.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

40.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。

41.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

42.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

43.To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

44.To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

45.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

46.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

47.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

48.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

49.I have nothing against something.But … 我并不反對(duì)某事，但…

50.I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我認(rèn)為是我們停止某事的時(shí)候了。(it’s time(that)后的從句要用虛擬，既(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

51.I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我覺得…的觀點(diǎn)過于狹隘。

52.I can tell you from experience that … 憑我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以告訴你…

53.Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個(gè)人而言，我站在…的一邊。

54.Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that … 雖然做某事似乎狂妄，但我相信…

55.At an individual level, I feel that … 從我個(gè)人的角度出發(fā)，我覺得…

56.I sincerely believe that … 我真誠(chéng)地相信…

57.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an(optimistic)way.至于我，我寧愿以樂觀的態(tài)度來看待這一問題。英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

58.But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不認(rèn)為這一觀點(diǎn)能站得住腳。

59.It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比，做某事的重要性連一半都不及。

60.There are some people who hold that ….And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that….Both opinions are very popular….But I cannot accept either view.有一些人認(rèn)為…，然而還有另外一些人認(rèn)為…。上述兩種觀點(diǎn)都很流行，但我兩種觀點(diǎn)都不能接受。

61.Although many people(believe)that …, I doubt whether the(argument)bears further(analysis).雖然有許多人相信…，但我懷疑這個(gè)論點(diǎn)能否經(jīng)得起進(jìn)一步的推敲。

62.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看來，做…比做…更明智。英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解

63.In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that ….But I argue that …

在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的討論中，許多人提出…。但我卻認(rèn)為…(該句suggest引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用虛擬。)

64.As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that … 與普遍接受的看法不同，我認(rèn)為…

65.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to … 從個(gè)人的角度來看，我也喜歡…

66.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …

最后，坦白地講，我選擇…還有一個(gè)更為現(xiàn)實(shí)的原因。(勵(lì)志天下 www.tmdps.cnmend that …

出于這些原因，我推薦/建議…(recommend做建議講時(shí)，接從句要用虛擬，即謂語用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)

78.My answer is that ….I have several reasons, and they’re good ones.The first is the one that …

我的回答是…。我有幾個(gè)理由而且它們是很充分的理由。第一個(gè)是…

79.My view is that … 我的觀點(diǎn)是…

80.Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 英語基礎(chǔ)不好

用巨微四級(jí)真題逐句精解 正如幾乎所有人一樣，我相信…

81.I just don’t get excited over the idea of … 我對(duì)…主張并不感到激動(dòng)。

82.I’m not entirely convinced of … 我并不完全信服…

83.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that … 我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)…

84.I’m not suggesting that …

我并不是建議…(該句中suggest做建議講要用虛擬，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形)

85.I do not choose to … merely because I feel that … 我沒有選擇…知識(shí)因?yàn)槲矣X得…

第五篇：(橫向)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯

2015大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯常用詞匯

科技詞匯

vanish vi.消失、突然間消失

例：Myfear varnished.我的恐懼突然消失

digital a.數(shù)字的、數(shù)字顯示的 考：digitalage數(shù)碼時(shí)代

electricala.電的，與電有關(guān)的 考：electricalappliance電器設(shè)備

electronica.電子的

考：electronicdevice電子設(shè)備

optical a.光的、眼的

例：opticalinstruments光學(xué)儀器

universal a.普遍的,全體的;通用的,萬能的 派：universen.宇宙

例：universaltruth普遍真理

solar a.太陽能的 例：solarenergy太陽能

solid a.固體的、實(shí)心的、結(jié)實(shí)

例：solidfuel固體燃料solid evidence可信的證據(jù)

派：solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)solidify v.凝固infinite a.無限的、無邊無際的

例：infinitepatience無限的耐心

mechanicala.機(jī)械的

例：mechanicalengineering機(jī)械工程師

派：mechanica.機(jī)械的 precise a.精確的 派：precisionn.精確

logical a.邏輯的

派：logicn.邏輯illogical a.不合邏輯的 psychological a.心理的、心理學(xué)的 派：psychologyn.心理

phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象、跡象

派：phenomenala.顯著的

考：acommon phenomenon普遍現(xiàn)象

bacteria n.細(xì)菌

element n.元素、成分、元件

派：elementala.基本的、元素的elementary a.基本的、初步的biology n.生物學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)

evolution n.演變、進(jìn)化

例：thetheory of evolution進(jìn)化論

mathematicsn.算術(shù)

派：mathematicala.數(shù)學(xué)上的 formula n.原則、方案、公式

例：peaceformula和平方案

statistic n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值、統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

例：statisticdata統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

vitamin n.維生素

protein n.蛋白質(zhì)

oxygen n.氧、氧氣

記：oxy(氧的)+gen(產(chǎn)生)=氧氣

carbon n.碳

考：carbondioxide二氧化碳

measurementn.衡量、測(cè)量

例：threemeasurements三圍

派：measurevt.衡量,測(cè)量

intelligencen.智力、智慧、情報(bào)

派：intelligenta.智慧的

例：artificialintelligence人工智能

graph n.圖表、圖解

navigationn.航行、導(dǎo)航

派：navigatev.導(dǎo)航

例：navigationsystem導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)

dimension n.方面、緯、長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、?等

派：dimensionala.空間的

例：threedimensional space三緯空間

經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業(yè)形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image

跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業(yè)aerospace industry

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraft industry

電子工業(yè) electronic industry

汽車制造工業(yè) car industry

娛樂業(yè) entertainment industry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry

知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry

國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

輕工業(yè) light industry

博彩業(yè) lottery industry

制造業(yè) manufacturing industry

壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries

市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision

購買力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

房地產(chǎn) real estate

首付 down-payment

業(yè)主 home owner

個(gè)人購房貸款 individual housing loan

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZ)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 關(guān)稅tariff

納稅人tax payer

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy

貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

流動(dòng)性過剩excess liquidity

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy

通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curb inflation

注入流動(dòng)性 to inject liquidity

貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate

存款準(zhǔn)備金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)

公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) open market operation(OMO)

逆回購 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo

引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy

微調(diào)貨幣政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

硬著陸 hard landing

軟著陸 soft landing

二十國(guó)集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)

財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) Finance Minister

全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)the expected growth target for the whole

社會(huì)保障 social security year

經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 economic vitality

大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃 a massive economic stimulus package

結(jié)構(gòu)改革 structural reform

硬資產(chǎn) hard assets

軟資產(chǎn) soft assets

有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 economic corridor

整頓市場(chǎng)秩序 to rectify the market order

反壟斷 antitrust;anti-monopoly

定價(jià)浮動(dòng) price fluctuations

謀求利益最大化 to maximize profit

債務(wù)審計(jì)audit of debt

地方性政府債務(wù) local government debt/liability

公共財(cái)政體制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

債務(wù)管理 debt management

信用支持 credit support 中國(guó)社會(huì)

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign

全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog

人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制觀念 awareness of law

法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革開放 reform and opening-up

公務(wù)員 civil servants

官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

計(jì)劃生育 family planning

計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning

4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

居委會(huì) neighborhood committee

科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

民族精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system

求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會(huì) a well-off society

小康水平a well-off standard

一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle

與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global

不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

單邊主義 unilateralism

多邊政策 multilateralism

多極世界 multipolar world

人 口 老齡化 aging of population

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate

人口出生率birth rate

社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盜用公款embezzlement 教育詞匯

成人夜校 night school for adults

在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses n

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts

理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college;normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college)entrance examination

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

充電 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大學(xué)城 college town

大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project”

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher educatio

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

專業(yè)課 specialized courses

課程表 school schedule

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus

學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

學(xué)分 credit

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

for higher education

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)

適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 中國(guó)特色

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù) paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

秋千swing

武術(shù) martial arts

儒道老莊

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

佛教 Buddhism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Tzu

莊子 Chuang Tzu

墨子 Mo Tzu

孫子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters 古代文獻(xiàn)

文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大學(xué)》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《論語》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《孫子兵法》The Art of War

《三國(guó)演義》Three Kingdoms

《西游爺己》Journey to the West

《紅樓夢(mèng)》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史記》Historical Records

《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs

《易經(jīng)》The I Ching;The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《三字經(jīng)》Three-character Scriptures

風(fēng)水服飾

八股文 eight-part essay

五言絕句 five-character quatrain

七言律詩 seven-character octave

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 Tang suit

風(fēng)水 Fengshui;geomantic omen

陽歷 Solar calendar

陰歷 Lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

節(jié)日詞匯

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival

清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節(jié) the Double-ninth Day

七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day

春聯(lián) spring couplets

廟會(huì) temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年畫(traditional)New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

舞龍dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈 festival lantern

燈謎 lantern riddle

舞獅 lion dance

踩高蹺 stilt walking

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

胡同hutong 菜系食品

山東菜 Shandong cuisine

川菜 Sichuan cuisine

粵菜 Canton cuisine

揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月餅 moon cake

年糕 rice cake

油條 deep-fried dough sticks

豆?jié){ soybean milk

饅頭 steamed buns

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

包子 steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)

豆腐 tofu? bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

燒餅 clay oven rolls

皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg

蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg

糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks

火鍋hot pot

名勝古跡

長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China

烽火臺(tái) beacon tower

秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

絲綢之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes

華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

五臺(tái)山"Wutai Mountain

九華山 Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai

黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain

故宮 the Imperial Palace

天壇 the Temple of Heaven

午門 Meridian Gate

大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal

護(hù)城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass

九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace

鼓樓 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex

孔廟 Confucius Temple

樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

喇嘛L(fēng)ama