第一篇:人教版初一英語上冊詞性(模版)
1、詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it.3、形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如:good, right, white, orange.4、數(shù)詞(num.): 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態(tài)。如:am, is,are,have,see.6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如:a, an, the.8、介詞(prep.):表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如in, on, from, above, behind.9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before.10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。主要由動詞擔任。如:Jack cleans the room every day.(杰克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之后,說明主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如:My name is Ping ping.(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter.(他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強調(diào)間接賓語。如:He wrote a letter to me.(他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔任。如:
Shanghai is a big city.(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如:He works hard.(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學(xué)法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進一步說明它的情況。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里?)
3、構(gòu)詞法:英語構(gòu)詞法主要有:合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese;Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉(zhuǎn)換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄干凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什么時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續(xù)),等等。
一.詞匯
? 單詞
1.介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1).in表示“在……中”,“在……內(nèi)”。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2).on 表示“在……上”。例如:
on the wall 在墻上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3).under表示“在……下”。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4).behind表示“在……后面”。例如:
behind the door 在門后
behind the tree 在樹后
5).near表示“在……附近”。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6).at表示“在……處”。例如:
at school 在學(xué)校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7).of 表示“……的”。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2.冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book;an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.這是一只貓。
It's an English book.這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------What can you see in the classroom?------I can see a bag.------Where's the bag?------It's on the desk.-------你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------我能看見一個書包。
------書包在哪呀?
------在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
?記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學(xué)到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點,希望大家能準確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是“家庭”,后面的謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。
My family is a big family.我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now.我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。
Family強調(diào)由家人組成的一個集體或強調(diào)這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點。house指“家”、“房屋”,側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers.他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing.我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now.他現(xiàn)在不在家。
It's a picture of my family.這是一張我全家的照片。
5.little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為“少的”,加不可數(shù)名詞。
There is little time.幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup.杯中水很少。
? 詞組
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二.日常用語
1.Come and meet my family.2.Go and see.I think it's Li Lei.3.Glad to meet you.4.What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books.5.Can you see an orange? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.6.Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.7.Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是“明白、懂了”,不可譯作“看見”。例如:
8.Please have a seat.seat表示“座位”,是個名詞。have a seat表示“就坐”,也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三.語法
1.名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為“……的”。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1).一般情況下在詞尾加“'s”。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2).如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾,只加“'”。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節(jié)
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3).如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾,仍加“'s”。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節(jié)
Women's Day 婦女節(jié)
(4).表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應(yīng)加在后一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加“'s”,而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 臥室的門
2.祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調(diào)。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1).祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see.去看看。
Come in, please.請進。
(2).祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books.不要看書。
Don't play on the road.不要在馬路上玩。
3.There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞后接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數(shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not +(any)+ 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room.房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there +(any)+名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一只狗嗎?
---Yes, there is.有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船嗎?
---No, there aren't.沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many...are there(+地點狀語)?“某地有多少人或物?”回答用There be...There's one./ There are two / three / some...有時直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One./ Two...---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學(xué)生?
---There's only one./ There are nine.只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物 參考資料:可能不怎么樣
第二篇:仁愛版初一英語上冊教學(xué)案Unit2
Unit2 Topic1 Section A 學(xué)習(xí)目標:
1.復(fù)習(xí)who提問的句型。
2學(xué)習(xí)單詞:head hair eye ear nose mouth face big
wide small long round short 3.掌握have/has的用法。
學(xué)習(xí)重點和難點:
1.have/has的用法。2.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。
學(xué)習(xí)過程:
1.自主學(xué)習(xí)
A:Who are you? B:I’m ?
A:Who is he/she? B:He/She is?
2.合作交流,語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)
(1)I have a small nose,but he has a big one.我長著一個小鼻子,但他長著一個大鼻子。
has是have的第三人稱單數(shù),當主語是she,he,it時用has;當主語是I,you,we,they時用have.如:Kangkang has big eyes.I have a small mouth.(2)She has long hair.她留著長發(fā)。
long hair 前沒不定冠詞a,因hair是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒單復(fù)數(shù),不用a/an.學(xué)習(xí)鞏固
1.單項選擇
(1)He ____a big head.A.has B.have C.is(2)Mr.Lee has ____short hair, ____small nose and ____wide mouth.A.a;a;a B.a;the;/ C./;a;a(3)His____are small, but his nose is big.A.hair
B.eye C.ears(4)------Are you Li Ping?------Yes,_________.A.he’s B.you’re right C.I’m(5)This is my friend.____nose is big.A.He B.His C.She(6)-----Is he Kangkang?------____________.A.Yes, he is.B.Yes, he isn’t.C.No,he is.年級: 七年級 科目:英語 內(nèi)容:Topic1SectionB 學(xué)習(xí)目標:
學(xué)習(xí)人體各部分名稱,能夠描述自己的外貌特征; 2 熟練使用have/has陳述,疑問和回答。3進行簡單的人物描寫。重難點
have/has的用法
2描寫人物外貌的形容詞。學(xué)習(xí)過程
1自主學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)習(xí)1a Does she have long hair ? Yes, She does Who's that girl? 2.學(xué)習(xí)描寫外貌的形容詞。
Look!She has a small face ,big eyes and a small nose.鞏固練習(xí)一 單項選擇
()1 ——Your English teacher ? ______Miss Zhu A What B Who C How()2----You____20 boys in your class A.have B has C are
()3 __Hi, Linda!____are you in?-----I'm in Class Five.A What B What class CWhat grade()4Sally ___a small face ,big eyes and a small mouth.A is B are Chave D has()5----Who is she?
I know.She's _______ Aa teacher B in Class Eight C a girl D.Linda()6-----Is your friend a girl ?----Yes, ____is.A it B she C I D he()7----Is he D avid?-----___________ AYes, he isn't B No,he is C You're right D That's all right()8----Han Mei has a small face ,big eyes and a small nose.----__________ A You're all right B That's right C Excuse me()9____you know his name? A do B Are C Am D Is()10.Jane and Linda _____ long hair.They are from Canada A are B is C have D has 2.根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示完成句子。
一.His nose is very b___, but his mouth is very small.二.Yao Ming's legs are long ,but Tom's legs are s___ 三.Meimei has a big head and a w___mouth.四.-----Look, she has a round face and big eyes.-------That's__________(正確)五.His______(腳)are big.六.
年級:七年級 科目:英語 課題:Topic1SectionC 課時:15 教學(xué)目標:
1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)have/has的用法及一般疑問句。2.復(fù)習(xí)如何描述人物的外貌。
教學(xué)重難點:
Does he/she have---? 自主學(xué)習(xí):
I come from England.我來自英國。
come from 來自 若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),則用comes from 如 She comes from China.come from與 be from近義
We are from Japan.=We come from Japan.2 We are in the same school,but in different grades.same 常與定冠詞the連用,后面跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 different不與the搭配,后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3 聽1a,確認兩個人物頭像,完成1b.讀1a,做1c.并找不懂之處,教師加以解釋。4看關(guān)鍵詞
boy----13---English----student----face----eyes---nose---mouse---sister----12----round----big----small-----same----different復(fù)述1a的內(nèi)容。鞏固練習(xí):()1----Are you in _____class?-----Yes,we are.A same B the same C different Dthe different()2Li Ping ____a car.But she has a bus.A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have()3----Does your sister _____a new school?----No,she doesn’t.A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have()4----____you____from English?----No,I come from the U.S.A.A Are ,come B Do,come CDoes,come DIs,come()5---What are these?----They are ____.A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes()6 Linda and I ____in the same school, but in different grades.A am Bis Chave Dare()7---Do you have an eraser?----Yes,I do.I have an old ____.A one Bones C ruler D pen()8 Kangkang has short _____,big eyes and a big mouth.A face B nose C hair D hairs()9He doesn’t ____a big head but his feet ____big.A has, is B Have, are C Has, are D have,is()10My legs are short_____her legs are long.A and B don,t C doesn,t D But 二 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Her _____(ear)are small and her hair is short.2 They _____(do)have long hair.3 Our English teacher _____(have)a car.4 He has two big_____”(foot).5Ann is eleven_____(year)old.I am eleven ,too.年級:七年級 學(xué)科:英語 課題: Unit2 Topic1.Section D 學(xué)習(xí)目標 :1.學(xué)習(xí)音素:/p/./b/./t/./d/./k/./g/ 2.總結(jié)本話題所學(xué)語法。
自主學(xué)習(xí): 1.同學(xué)們,本話題我們都學(xué)習(xí)了那些表示身體部位的名詞,你能迅速說出嗎? 2.本話題我們還學(xué)習(xí)了have.has 的用法,你能再復(fù)述一遍嗎? 同桌兩人比一比誰說的好!
鞏固練習(xí):
一.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。
1.His nose is very b____ _, but his mouth is very small.2.His legs are long , but her legs are s______.3.They c______ from England.4.He is wrong(錯誤的),but you are r______.5.Kangkang has a big head and a w______ mouth.6.Jay Chou is from China.He is C______.7.Zhao Wei is my f______ TV star.8.We are in d______ classes.9.Does he have two big h_______? Yes, he does.10.Lily has a s______.Her name is Lucy.They are twins(雙胞胎)。
二.完形填空。
Rose is a girl.______ is thirteen years old.She ______ a round face ,big eyes and a small mouth.She comes ______ England.We are good ______.We are in _______ school.()1.A.I B.She C.He()2.A.has B.have C.is()3.A.to B.from C.on()4.A.friend B.student C.friends()5.A.same B.the same C.different 三.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。
1.我和妹妹在不同學(xué)校。
My sister and I _____ _____ _____ _____.2.你的老師有一張大嘴巴嗎?
_____ your teacher _____ a _____ mount.3. 他沒有長脖子。
He _____ _____ a long neck.4.他的耳朵大嗎?
Are her _____ _____ ? 5.猜猜看。誰是我最喜歡的足球明星?
是大衛(wèi) 貝克汗姆?
你猜對了。
______.Who _____ my _____ _____ star.Is it David Beckham ? You are _____.年級:七年級 科目:英語 課題:Unit2 Topic2 SetionB 課時:18 教學(xué)目標: 能用表示顏色的形容詞描寫人物的頭發(fā)、相貌。掌握?What does he/she look like ? Please give sth to sb.“這兩個重點句型。
重難點:能用”What does he/she look like ?“來描寫人物的外貌。教學(xué)過程: 一 自主學(xué)習(xí):
學(xué)習(xí)1a 找出重點短語: give sth to sb.Look like.Long hair.重點句型: ?What does he/she look like ? She doesn't have long hair.You're welcome ” 二 合作交流 同桌練習(xí)What does the man/woman/boy/girl look like ? 2 Ask and answer the following questions: Where is he/she from ? He/She is from------What color are his/her eyes ? They are------三 鞏固練習(xí)單項選擇
()1----Please give the letter __Peter.-----OK, I will A to B in C of D on()2----What color is this apple ?--------It's _________ A a green B a green apple C green D green apple
()3-----What does Lisa look like ?----She has ______nose.A a red big B a big red C red big D big red()4---What's white and black ?-----It's _________ A gray B pink C blue D green()5 My teacher has long blond hair.But his teacher ___have.A don't B doesn't C isn't D aren't 根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母完成句子 Betty is from England.She has blond hair and b____byes.But our eyes are black.2 Please _______(給)the ruler to her.3-----Please give this book to Li Mei.-------I'm s____.I don't know her.4-----What do they look ______(像)?
-----They have long hair.5 Our teacher is very old, but his hair is b______ 6 My mom is_______(年級大),but my English is____(年級輕)。7-----What c____is your bike?-------It's black.8 Yao Ming is ____(高)。An orange is o______and an apple is usually(通常)red.10----Hi, Jane.Your _____(信)-----Thanks.情景反應(yīng)
1-----______ _______is his hair ?----It's blond.2----_____ _________ __________these desk?----They are yellow.3----_____does the student look____?-----He has short black hair and gray eyes.4----Excuse me,______ ________their English teacher ?-----Mr.Wang.-----Thank you.5-----_______She __________long black hair ?------Yes, she does.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的對話。A :____is Li Ming from? B: He's ___________China.A: Who is Yukio? B: He is Li Ming's good_______ A: _______ _________is he? B: He is thirteen.A: _________ __________is his skin.B: It's yellow.A:Is he from Japan ? B:Yes,that's right.They come from_____________countries.年級:七年級 科目:英語 課題:Unit2 Topic2 SetionB 教學(xué)目標: 能用表示顏色的形容詞描寫人物的頭發(fā)、相貌。掌握?What does he/she look like ? Please give sth to sb.“這兩個重點句型。
重難點:能用”What does he/she look like ?“來描寫人物的外貌。教學(xué)過程: 一 自主學(xué)習(xí): 學(xué)習(xí)1a 找出重點短語: give sth to sb.Look like.Long hair.重點句型: ?What does he/she look like ? She doesn't have long hair.You're welcome ” 二 合作交流 同桌練習(xí)What does the man/woman/boy/girl look like ? 2 Ask and answer the following questions: Where is he/she from ? He/She is from------What color are his/her eyes ? They are------三 鞏固練習(xí)單項選擇
()1----Please give the letter __Peter.-----OK, I will A to B in C of D on()2----What color is this apple ?--------It's _________ A a green B a green apple C green D green apple
()3-----What does Lisa look like ?----She has ______nose.A a red big B a big red C red big D big red()4---What's white and black ?-----It's _________ A gray B pink C blue D green()5 My teacher has long blond hair.But his teacher ___have.A don't B doesn't C isn't D aren't 根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母完成句子 Betty is from England.She has blond hair and b____byes.But our eyes are black.2 Please _______(給)the ruler to her.3-----Please give this book to Li Mei.-------I'm s____.I don't know her.4-----What do they look ______(像)?-----They have long hair.5 Our teacher is very old, but his hair is b______ 6 My mom is_______(年級大),but my English is____(年級輕)。7-----What c____is your bike?-------It's black.8 Yao Ming is ____(高)。An orange is o______and an apple is usually(通常)red.10----Hi, Jane.Your _____(信)-----Thanks.情景反應(yīng)
1-----______ _______is his hair ?----It's blond.2----_____ _________ __________these desk?----They are yellow.3----_____does the student look____?-----He has short black hair and gray eyes.4----Excuse me,______ ________their English teacher ?-----Mr.Wang.-----Thank you.5-----_______She __________long black hair ?------Yes, she does.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的對話。A :____is Li Ming from? B: He's ___________China.A: Who is Yukio? B: He is Li Ming's good_______ A: _______ _________is he? B: He is thirteen.A: _________ __________is his skin.B: It's yellow.A:Is he from Japan ? B:Yes,that's right.They come from_____________countries.年級:七年級 科目:英語 學(xué)科:英語 課題: Unit2 Topic2 SectionD 教學(xué)目標:
1.學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標。
復(fù)習(xí)描述人物相貌和著裝。
教學(xué)過程:
1讓同學(xué)們寫一寫本班某個同學(xué)的外貌和衣著,讓其余的同學(xué)猜猜是誰。2 雙人活動,運用句型What color is are---詢問對方的衣服的顏色,然后挑幾組同學(xué)表演。
讓學(xué)生聽1錄音,并跟讀。試著區(qū)別同一行的兩個音標。4 頭腦風暴。
fine from phone face seven have give movie nice class same sister please his nose zero thank thing both thirteen they their these there 鞏固練習(xí):
一 單項選擇
()1 ——What does the boy_____?-----He has brown hair and gray eyes.A like B look C look like Dlook the same()2-----This eraser is Mary’s.Please_______.------OK.A give Mary it Bgive it to Mary C give one to Mary()3----Is that girl your friend?----Sorry,I don’t know the girl____red.A in a B in C is()4Her _____black and long and her legs are long,too.A hairs is Bhair is Chair are()5 The boy in_____blue shirt and ______white pants is Peter.A a B C 二 完形填空
This girl is my friend.She is thirteen____old.She is not tall and not___.She ____have a long face,but she has a____face like an apple.She has two big black eyes and a small nose.____mouth is wide, but her ears are___.She has short black hair.She likes red.She is ____red clothes.But now she is in a yellow skirt and brown____.She is a nice girl.She and I____good friends._____is she ?She is Ma Hong.()Aa year B year C years Dyeares()A long B short C big Dwhite()A does B doesn’t C do Dwhite()A round B small C big Dwide()A She B He C Her DHis()A long Bshort C big Dsmall()Ahas Bhave C in Dwith()Ashoe Bshoes C shirt Dshirts()Ais B are C has Dhave()A Who B What C Where DWhat color
年級:七年級 課題:Unit2 Topic3 SectionA 總課時:21 學(xué)習(xí)目標
1.學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞,初步了解名詞所有格。2.學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撐锲返乃鶎佟?.復(fù)習(xí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)習(xí)過程
1.自主學(xué)習(xí)1a.2.合作交流,語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)。(1)Whose cap is it? 它是誰的帽子?
Whose意為“誰的” ,用于詢問物品屬于誰。此句也可表達為:Whose is this cap ?(2)It’s Sally’s.----‘s是名詞所有格的表達方式。
意為“?的”.(3)Whose ?is this/that? =Whose is this/that?? 其答語:It’s +名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主代
詞+名詞。
(4)Whose ?are these/those? =whose are these/those?? 其答語:They are +名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主學(xué)習(xí)鞏固(1)----______(Whose/Who----They are _____(theirs/their)bags.(2)----Are _____(this/these)buses?----Yes,_____(they/these)are.(3)----Is this coat _____(yours/your)?----Yes,_____(its/it(4)Tom has a shirt.I have a shirt ,too.But_____(his/he ______(my/I)shirt is white.(5)----______(Whose/Who)photo is this?----______(Its/It()1.-----_______bike is this?-----It A.Who c.What()2.-----Whose baby is that?-----______hers.A.She C.Its()3.-----What color are Tom-----______brown.A.It C.They()4.-----Is this skirt ______?-----No,it isn-----Oh,it A.yours;And B.yours;Then
代詞+名詞。
從括號內(nèi)選擇正確單詞完成句子。
’s)bags are they? ’s)_____(my/mine).’s)shirt is blue, ’s)_____(theirs/their).選擇
’s theirs.’s B.Whose ’s B.It’s ’s pants ? ’s B.Its ’re
’t.______whose is it ? ’s Lily’s.C.your;But
年級:七年級 科目:英語 課題:Topic3 SectionB 教學(xué)目標:
七.物主代詞的用法。
八.Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
九.名詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格進行日常交際、談?wù)撌挛锼鶎訇P(guān)系。教學(xué)重點、難點。
名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞的用法是重點。Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是難點。
教學(xué)過程:
學(xué)習(xí)1a掌握下列的句型: 3.Whose jacket is this? 4.Is it yours? No, it's not mine.5.This one is blue.Yours和mine是名詞性物主代詞,相當于一個形容詞性物主代詞加上一個名詞,在句中作主語、表語。One在此不是數(shù)詞“一”,是代詞,代替上文提及的物品。6.I think it's Kangkang's.這是一個主從句。主句是I think, 賓語從句是it's Kangkang's.如:I think you are right.Think的主從句中,否定句常否定主句。如:I don't think you are right.我認為你不對。
We don't think he can come.我們認為他不會來。根據(jù)1a對話完成短文
It's a
blue jacket.It is not ____(I).It's
not ______(Mickael).And it isn't ___________(Kangkang).____________(he)is blue and white.Then ____________(who)jacket is it? It is ___________(Li Ming)7.Pair work.Is this your eraser ?No, it's not mine.Are these your books? No, they are not mine.Whose books are they , then? They are his.鞏固練習(xí)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子----Whose bike is it?-----It's __________(我的)----Is this ___________(你的)school? No,it's_____________(她的)
3------Are those pants___________?-------No,They are short.4-----Those are their caps.They are white.What color is yours?-----____is black.5------____________banans are these?---------They're his 單項選擇
()1 The bag is nice.______color is blue and green.A what B It C It's D Its()2------Whose bike is this?-------It's________bike._____is here.A she Her B my hers C I Mine D I My()3-------The ruler is short.That__________is long.--------OK.A rulers B hands C one D bikes()4---------Is it _________shirt?------------No, it isn't.___________is red.A his, His B his;He C your;My D yours;Mine()5-------Whose food _________this?-----------I think it's Kangkang's A are B has C have D is 選用所給的詞完成短文
nice one short in her its
Zhang Lan's dress is too__________,Her mom gives________a long________.It looks very____________.Zhang
Lan
and
her mom like ___________color.Look!Zhang Lan is ____________a red dress.Zhang Lan is happy.用所給詞的適當形式填空 This is ____desk.It's_______(I)2----Are these _________oranges?-----Yes, they're ________(they)3-----Whose skirt is this ?------It's ______skirt.It's ________(she)
年級: 七年級 科目:英語 內(nèi)容:Topic3SectionC 學(xué)習(xí)目標:
繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞的用法。
復(fù)習(xí)描述人的籍貫、外貌、著裝等個人信息。3了解不完全爆破。重難點
人稱代詞和物主代詞
學(xué)習(xí)過程
1We look the same ,but we are in different clothes.我們看起來很像,但是我們穿著不同衣服。
clothes “衣服”,包括上衣,褲子等,只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能和具體的數(shù)字連用。
Who is he? 他是誰?
此句詢問的是人的姓名或與他人的關(guān)系。
——Who is he?------He is Yao Ming.------And who is she?------She is my sister.鞏固練習(xí)
一 單項選擇
()1-----These photos aren’t ours.-----They are ________.A their B theirs C they()2----Whose jacket is this?----It’s __________..A she Bher Chers()3----Are those shoes his?----No,I think they are ___________.A Jiang Ping B Jiang Pings’ C Jiang Ping’s()4 These pens aren’t _______.They are ours.A their Bher C his()5----_______is your new coat?----It’s white.AWhere BWhose CWhat color 二 完形填空
My name is Zhao Li.______have a good friend.______name is Zhang Nan.She _____from Heilongjiang.She is tall and______long hair.She____big eyes.She_____black and white.B ut I like gray and brown.My mom _____us new clothes.Mine _____gray and _____are white.Now we are ______them.We are happy.()1 A My B I CMine()2 A She B Her CHers()3 A comes B come Cdoes()4 A have B has Cis()5 A have B has Cis()6 A like B has Clikes()7 A give B gives Cthinks()8 A is B are Chave()9 Ashe B her Chers()10 A in B have Clike
年級:七年級 課題:Unit2 Topic3 SectionA 學(xué)習(xí)目標
1.學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞,初步了解名詞所有格。2.學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撐锲返乃鶎佟?.復(fù)習(xí)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)習(xí)過程
1.自主學(xué)習(xí)1a.2.合作交流,語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)。
(1)Whose cap is it? 它是誰的帽子?
Whose意為?誰的? ,用于詢問物品屬于誰。此句也可表達為:Whose is this cap ?(2)It’s Sally’s.----‘s是名詞所有格的表達方式。
意為?…的?.(3)Whose …is this/that? =Whose is this/that…? 其答語:It’s +名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。
(4)Whose …are these/those? =whose are these/those…? 其答語:They are +名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞或形容詞性物主
代詞+名詞。
學(xué)習(xí)鞏固
從括號內(nèi)選擇正確單詞完成句子。
(1)----______(Whose/Who’s)bags are they?----They are _____(theirs/their)bags.(2)----Are _____(this/these)buses?----Yes,_____(they/these)are.(3)----Is this coat _____(yours/your)?----Yes,_____(its/it’s)_____(my/mine).(4)Tom has a shirt.I have a shirt ,too.But_____(his/he’s)shirt is blue, ______(my/I)shirt is white.(5)----______(Whose/Who)photo is this?----______(Its/It’s)_____(theirs/their).選擇
()1.-----_______bike is this?-----It’s theirs.A.Who’s B.Whose c.What()2.-----Whose baby is that?-----______hers.A.She’s B.It’s C.Its()3.-----What color are Tom’s pants ?-----______brown.A.It’s B.Its C.They’re()4.-----Is this skirt ______?-----No,it isn’t.______whose is it ?-----Oh,it’s Lily’s.A.yours;And B.yours;Then C.your;But 年級:七年級
科目:英語
課題:Topic3 SectionB
教學(xué)目標:
十.物主代詞的用法。
十一.Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
十二.名詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格進行日常交際、談?wù)撌挛锼鶎訇P(guān)系。教學(xué)重點、難點。名詞性物主代詞、形容詞性物主代詞的用法是重點。Whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是難點。
教學(xué)過程:
學(xué)習(xí)1a掌握下列的句型: 8.Whose jacket is this? 9.Is it yours? No, it's not mine.10.This one is blue.Yours和mine是名詞性物主代詞,相當于一個形容詞性物主代詞加上一個名詞,在句中作主語、表語。One在此不是數(shù)詞“一”,是代詞,代替上文提及的物品。11.I
think
it's Kangkang's.這是一個主從句。主句是I think, 賓語從句是it's Kangkang's.如:I think you are right.Think的主從句中,否定句常否定主句。如:I don't
think you
are
right.我認為你不對。
We
don't
think
he can come.我們認為他不會來。根據(jù)1a對話完成短文
It's a
blue jacket.It is not ____(I).It's
not ______(Mickael).And it isn't ___________(Kangkang).____________(he)is blue and white.Then ____________(who)jacket
is it? It
is ___________(Li Ming)12.Pair work.Is this your eraser ?No, it's
not mine.Are these
your
books? No, they
are
not
mine.Whose
books
are
they ,then? They are his.鞏固練習(xí)
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子 1----Whose
bike
is
it?-----It's __________(我的)----Is this ___________(你的)school? No,it's_____________(她的)
3------Are those
pants___________?-------No,They
are
short.4-----Those are
their caps.They
are white.What color is yours?-----____is black.5------____________banans
are
these?---------They're his 單項選擇
()1 The
bag is nice.______color
is blue and
green.A
what
B
It
C
It's
D
Its()2------Whose
bike
is
this?-------It's________bike._____is
here.A she Her
B
my
hers C I
Mine
D
I My()3-------The
ruler
is
short.That__________is
long.--------OK.A
rulers
B
hands C
one
D
bikes()4---------Is it _________shirt?------------No, it isn't.___________is
red.A
his, His
B
his;
He C
your;My
D
yours;Mine()5-------Whose food
_________this?-----------I
think
it's
Kangkang's A
are
B
has C
have
D
is 選用所給的詞完成短文
nice one short
in
her
its
Zhang
Lan's
dress is too__________,Her mom
gives________a long________.It looks very____________.Zhang
Lan
and
her
mom
like ___________color.Look!Zhang Lan
is ____________a red
dress.Zhang
Lan
is
happy.用所給詞的適當形式填空 This is ____desk.It's_______(I)2----Are these _________oranges?-----Yes, they're ________(they)3-----Whose skirt is
this ?------It's ______skirt.It's ________(she)年級: 七年級
科目:英語
內(nèi)容:Topic3SectionC 學(xué)習(xí)目標:
繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)物主代詞的用法。
復(fù)習(xí)描述人的籍貫、外貌、著裝等個人信息。
3了解不完全爆破。重難點
人稱代詞和物主代詞 學(xué)習(xí)過程
1We look the same ,but we are in different clothes.我們看起來很像,但是我們穿著不同衣服。
clothes “衣服”,包括上衣,褲子等,只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能和具體的數(shù)字連用。
Who is he? 他是誰?
此句詢問的是人的姓名或與他人的關(guān)系。
——Who is he?
------He is Yao Ming.------And who is she?
------She is my sister.鞏固練習(xí)
一 單項選擇
()1-----These photos aren’t ours.-----They are ________.A their
B theirs
C they
()2----Whose jacket is this?----It’s __________..A she
Bher
Chers
()3----Are those shoes his?
----No,I think they are ___________.A Jiang Ping
B Jiang Pings’
C Jiang Ping’s()4 These pens aren’t _______.They are ours.A their
Bher
C his()5----_______is your new coat?
----It’s white.AWhere
BWhose CWhat color 二 完形填空
My name is Zhao Li.______have a good friend.______name is Zhang Nan.She _____from Heilongjiang.She is tall and______long hair.She____big eyes.She_____black and white.But I like gray and brown.My mom _____us new clothes.Mine _____gray and _____are white.Now we are ______them.We are happy.()1
A My
B I
CMine()2
A She
B Her
CHers()3
A comes
B come
Cdoes()4
A have
B has
Cis()5
A have
B has
Cis()6
A like
B has
Clikes()7
A give
B gives
Cthinks()8
A is
B are
Chave()9
Ashe
B her
Chers()10 A in
B have
Clike
第三篇:魯教版初一英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)知識點
Unit1-unit5
1.Good morning/ afternoon/evening/night!
2---How are you?------I’m fine/OK.Thank you/Thanks.And you?-----I’m fine, too.3---How is she /he/ Mary?------She/He is fine.4----What’s this in English?
-----It’s an eraser/an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie(用 It is +a/an+名詞,而不是this/that)
5.Spell it, please./ Can you spell it./ How do you spell it?6.----What’s this/that?-----It’s a/an...7.---what color is it?------It’s black/blue/green/dark red/light red/white and black...8.----What’s your name?(=May I Know your name?)------I’m.../My name’s...----What’s his name?------He’s.../His name’s...----What’s her name?------She’s.../Her name’s...9.-----Are you Mary?----Yes, I am./No,I’m not.I’m Gina.-----Is he Jack?---------Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.His name’s Mike.-----Is she Mary?---------Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.Her name’s Gina.10.-----Nice to meet you.-------Nice to meet you, too.11.------How do you do.----------How do you do.12.-------What’you name?-----My name is Jack Smith.Jack is my first name.Smith is my last name/family name.13.My phone number/telephone number is.........14.?This:近處,這,這個。That:遠處,那,那個。?當向別人介紹某人時,用 “ This is...”, 注意,其中的this不能用he/she.?介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時,this 沖在前,that放在后。This is my father,and that is my mother.This is 無縮寫,that is可縮寫為that’s.15.This is a “u”.That is an “n”/ “m”.a/an 用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前。a “b”;an “h”
16.The 用于特指某些人或物,談話雙方都知道的人或物,指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物.Unit 6
1.pencil box.Excuse me.What about/How about(sth./doing sth)?ask sb.for sth.a set of.....a pair of....2.Thank you/Thanks for(sth /doing sth).Thank you for your help/helping me.3.You’re welcome.=That’s all right=That’s OK= Not at all=It’s my pleasure.4.Never mind= That’s all right=That’s OK.5.主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, his, her, its,their.修飾名詞,作定語。
名詞性物主代詞: mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, its, theirs.(相當于形容詞性物主+名詞)6.------Is this /that your pencil?-------Yes,it is.It’s mine./No, it isn’t.It’s hers/his /Mary’s.7.Are these/those your books?---Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.They’re hers//his/ Mary’s.8.單數(shù) this/that 用is或者單三形式復(fù)數(shù)these/those 用are
9.a compeuter gamein the school library.call /e-mail sb.at 6877767.10.I lost my school ID card.I must find it.Unit7
1.come onthink abouttape playermodel plane.It is tidy.2.Where’s the map?It’s on the sofa.......3.Where are my books? They’re in the bookcase.....(be動詞is和單數(shù)名詞連用,are和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。)
4.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.5.The book is under the desk.一般疑問句特殊疑問句 5.some與any的用法
Unit8
1.watch TV/ watch sth.on TV2.play sports3.sports collection.4.soccer ball 5 tennis ballin the same school 2.Let’s go!= Let us go.(let’s do sth.)3.We’re late.(be late)
4.-------Do you have a baseball?--------Yes, I do./No, I don’t.I have a volleyball.(do/don’t: I / You / They /We;does/doesn’t :he /she/ it /Eric/ Mary.)5.I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Eric does.6.We play it at school with our friends.7.It’s easy/difficult for me.8.That/It sounds good/nice/interesting/boring/.......Unit9
1.sports star.eating habitsa healthy eating habit 2.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?(have sth for breakfast)
3.what fruit/color do you want?
4.I don’t want to be fat.(want to do sth.want sth.)5.many=lots of =a lot of+可數(shù)名詞
much=lots of = a lot of+不可數(shù)名詞(bread/milk/rice/water/money/fish)
Unit10
1.How much is/ are.....?=what’s the price of.......-----It’s /They’re… 2.How many+可數(shù)名詞?How much+不可數(shù)名詞?
3.A pair of shoes/shorts/pants/trousers/socks is...../ Two pairs of shorts are...4.on sale /at a great sale5 sell sth to sb.=sell sb sthbuy sth for sb= buy sb sth 6.bags/shoes for school/sports.For的四種用法。7.at a very good price= at very good prices
8.(have a)look at sth / watch TV /see sth/ watch games on TV.9.Can I help you? = What can I do for you ?a big purple hat大小號+顏色
第四篇:初一英語上冊詞組歸納
初一英語上冊詞組歸納
Module 1
come from來自 be from 來自
Nice to meet you.很高興見到你
practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 Class One 一班
write on the blackboard 在黑板上寫字 family name 姓 given name 名Module 2
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play the piano彈鋼琴 ride a horse 騎馬 ride a bike 騎自行車 drive a car 開車
a photo ofMiss Li 李老師的照片
at Beijing International school 在北京國際學(xué)校 in Beijing 在北京 at the hospital 在醫(yī)院 Module 3
next to 在…隔壁 in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 Module 4
have / has got 有
thank you for謝謝… thanks for謝謝… Module 5
a lesson in good health 一節(jié)健康教育課 in good health 健康 to be healthy 為了健康 Module 6
go to the cinema 去看電影
go to a football match 去看足球賽 see a film / see films 看電影
in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚
invite Tony to the cinema 邀請Tony去看電影 be on 上演
on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二… at the hotel 在酒店
at the stadium 在體育館 at the theatre 在劇院
best wishes 最良好的祝愿 have classes / lessons 上課 stay at home 呆在家里 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) go to the park 去公園 Module 7
have Chinese 上語文課
have an English lesson 上英語課
What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么課? at eight o’clock 在八點 at half past ten 在十點半
talk about one’s homework 談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè) What about you? 你呢?/你怎么樣啊? get up 起床
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯 go to school 上學(xué) have a break 休息
talk with my friends 與我的朋友交談/聊天 have meat and rice 吃肉和米飯 go home 回家 get home到家 finish school 放學(xué)
study science / maths 學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué) Module 8
send him a card 送他一張卡片 =send a card to him
make him a cake 做一個蛋糕給他=make a cake for him
give her a game 送一個游戲給她=give a game to her
have a birthday party 舉行生日晚會
watch football 看足球比賽=watch a football match
go to one’s party 去某人的晚會 a lot of 大量,很多=lots of go to concerts 去聽音樂會 in / from the USA在/來自美國 on television 通過電視 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers 一雙軟運動鞋 a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲 in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家
at once 馬上,立即
give flowers as presents 送花作為禮物
Module 9
Welcome to Beijing Zoo 歡迎到北京動物園 sixteen thousand 一萬六千
in / from the Arctic 在/來自北極
There she is.她在那里。
in Europe / Africa / Asia 在歐洲/非洲/亞洲 be European / African / Asian
是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人
European wolves歐洲的狼
African monkeys 非洲的猴子
in the wild 在野外
in the forest 在森林
in the jungle 在熱帶雨林
in the desert 在沙漠
in(the)grassland 在草原
around the world 全世界,世界各地
=all around the world
=all over the world
=for twelve hourskilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子
stay healthy 保持健康
Module 10
switch on the computer 開電腦
open a new document打開新文檔
write a name for the document 為文檔寫個名字 download music from the Internet從網(wǎng)上下載音樂 go online 上網(wǎng)
make travel plans 做旅游計劃
on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上
at the weekend 周末
visit a website 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁,訪問網(wǎng)站
use my laptop for my lessons 用筆記本電腦備課 use the Internet to do their homework 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做作業(yè)
connect to the Internet 連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
connect the monitor to the computer把顯示器連接到主機
save a document 保存文檔
print a document 打印文檔
check the timetable 核對時間表
at work 在工作
at school 在學(xué)校
at home 在家
at break 休息時
第五篇:初一英語上冊教學(xué)計劃
1.教材分析:
初一上冊共有三個單元的預(yù)備篇和十二個單元的正式篇,每個單元都有section A 和section B以及self check三部分組成,以下對三部分簡要分析:
Section A: 1a呈現(xiàn)了本單元的重點詞匯,句型和相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu),1b起到承接1a的作用,為聽力練習(xí),1c 是學(xué)生之間進行的對話練習(xí)2a和2b是擴展性的聽力練習(xí),2c是擴展性的對話練習(xí),另外,Grammar Focus,這一部分系統(tǒng)直觀地呈現(xiàn)了之前練習(xí)到的語法知識。從3a到4部分是課堂活動部分,這部分整體起到學(xué)習(xí)新知識和鞏固作用。
Section B:1a和1b 是在舊知識的基礎(chǔ)上添加新知識,若有1c的話,一般為對話的練習(xí),2a和2b都屬擴展性的聽力,若有2c的話,一般為對話的練習(xí),3a到4部分是多樣性的課堂活動,這部分整體起到鞏固和擴展作用。
Self check: 測驗同學(xué)用自己所學(xué)的知識,有一個自我評價,教材的趣味化也在此部分體現(xiàn)出來。
2、教學(xué)目標
首先,知識目標
運用“直觀性、啟發(fā)性、鞏固性、循序漸進、因材施教等教學(xué)原則使學(xué)生能夠正確認識書本知識,采用講授、談話、討論、演示、練習(xí)、參觀、實驗等教學(xué)方法,使學(xué)生掌握重點詞匯、句型和語法知識并應(yīng)用,鼓勵他們大膽的說出來,做到基本英語對話的脫口而出。
其次,能力目標
通過對初一上冊英語知識的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生在聽、說、讀、寫整體能力上有所提高,其中,我認為,為了深化雙語實驗學(xué)校教學(xué)特色,應(yīng)該重點抓學(xué)生的聽和說的能力。
最后,道德目標
要使學(xué)生真正明白,學(xué)習(xí)知識是為了什么?是為了提高自身的素質(zhì),是為了提高自身的能力,是為了在走出校門后,能以煥然一新的面貌面對任何人。
3、教學(xué)措施
初一,是學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)鍵時期,起著基礎(chǔ)性作用,初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的狀況,會直接影響到高中,還有大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí),所以初一英語教學(xué)起著至關(guān)重要的作用,對此,在教學(xué)中,我制定了以下的措施:
(一)備課
上好一堂,我認為備課起著很重要的作用,任何一堂高質(zhì)量的課,都離不開教師的精心備課,對此,我將做到,全心投入,在遇到不明白的地方,及時和其他英語老師討論研究,直到問題解決為止,多聽聽有經(jīng)驗老師的課堂教學(xué)(可以用視頻在方式在網(wǎng)上觀看),學(xué)習(xí)其教學(xué)方法,并加以總結(jié),并鼓勵自己進行創(chuàng)新。另外,了解學(xué)生原有的知識和能力基礎(chǔ)及學(xué)習(xí)需要,對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新知識可能存在的困難和問題進行預(yù)測。
(二)課堂教學(xué)
此方面是教學(xué)措施的中心環(huán)節(jié),是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握知識,提高思想素質(zhì)和能力的關(guān)鍵。對此,我將做到以下幾點:
首先,目標明確,明確每節(jié)課通過老師的課堂教學(xué)后,學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)達到的水平(在心理學(xué)上,叫做最近發(fā)展區(qū)),要最大限度的擴大學(xué)生的最近發(fā)展區(qū),這里主要包括:知識水平、能力水平、素質(zhì)水平。
其次,內(nèi)容正確,要保證教給學(xué)生知識的科學(xué)性、系統(tǒng)性和正確性。
第三,方法得當,要選擇合理的教學(xué)方法,并且科學(xué)地運用其方法,盡量做到因材施教,最大限度地發(fā)展學(xué)生的潛能。
第四,組織有效,我認為這個方面起到主導(dǎo)作用,一個班級擁有一個良好的課堂秩序,是保證教學(xué)效果的基礎(chǔ)性因素,作為一名教師,要把課堂秩序組織的井然有序,氣氛活躍,這樣,才有利于學(xué)生思考深入。
第五,相互體驗,“教學(xué)”教師的教要起到主導(dǎo)作用,學(xué)生的學(xué)要起到主動作用,學(xué)生和教師要以積極的狀態(tài)體驗教學(xué),這樣才能提高教學(xué)的效果。
(三)課外作業(yè)的布置和批改
我將做到幾下幾點:
第一,形式多樣:根據(jù)不同的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,給學(xué)生布置可以鍛煉其各方面能力的作業(yè),難易要適中。
第二,要求明確:對所布置的作用提出明確的要求,便于學(xué)生及時有效的完成。
第三,及時反饋:要及時給學(xué)生批改作業(yè),并在批改的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的優(yōu)缺點,尤其是大多數(shù)同學(xué)存在的典型錯誤,分析產(chǎn)生的原因,以便于下次講解,并對作業(yè)進行鑒定。
(四)課外輔導(dǎo)
課外輔導(dǎo)環(huán)節(jié)是對以上幾個環(huán)節(jié)的補充,在此方面,我將做到:從實際出發(fā),對學(xué)生進行因材施教,加強思想教育的指導(dǎo),提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性。
教學(xué)評價
首先,教師自我評價,通過自己體驗到的教學(xué)過程,總結(jié)自己教學(xué)的長處與不足,發(fā)揚長處,努力改進不足,及時和其他教師進行交流。
其次,學(xué)生評價,可以通過考試、競賽等途徑,對學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生情況進行總結(jié)評價(注意德育),進而指導(dǎo)學(xué)生調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)目標和方式。
4.教學(xué)進度:9月Starter1-3Unit 1---Unit 2
10月 Unit 3---Unit 6
11月 Unit 7---Unit 9
12月 Unit 10---Unit12
1月 期末復(fù)習(xí)
結(jié)束語:我將克服困難,不斷學(xué)習(xí),求真求實,為我校英語教學(xué)多做貢獻。