第一篇:元音音標及字母組合規律總結
英語音標及字母組合對照 1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei
ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e: he she me ie: piece ei: receive ceiling
2)[ i ]發音字母 i y e ui u a ey i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big ui: build y: myth many twenty happy dictionary e: defect decide delicious a: shortage usage ey: galley
3)[ ? ] 發音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
4)[e] 字母組合 ea e a ue, ie, ai, ei, ay ea: head bread pleasure e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed a: many any ue: guess ,guest
ai: said ie: friend ay: says
ei: leisure
5)[?:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear:learn earn earth heard er:term her nerd serve or: work worm world
6)[?] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u ur er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or:doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou:delicious gracious u:pleasure
ar:collar dollar o:together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china e: listen ur: Saturday
7)[a:] 字母組合 ar a au al ar: car farm card arm garden a: fast class last glass plant au: aunt al: calm
8)[ ? ] 發音字母 u o ou oo u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o:come mother does brother love above ou:trouble rough flourish oo: blood flood
9)[?: ]字母組合 al or oor au our ar ou , ua aw al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short store more lord horse for forty sport oor: door floor
oar ough augh
au: author caught autumn our: four mourn court ou: bought ar: warm ua: quarter(這個例子不太好,有兩種讀法)aw: saw
jaw
law
draw oar: board ough: ought
augh: taught
daughter
10)[ ? ] 發音字母 o a ua ou au o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a:want wash watch ua: quarrel ou: cough
au: because Australia
11)[u:] 字母組合 oo o u oe ew oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth oe: shoe o: do two
u: truth blue prude ew: chew
12)[u] 字母組合 oo ou u o oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put full bull pull push woman wolf o: wolf woman
13)[ei] 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey a: name cake late gate plane April ay: play say may way ea: great break ai: rain paint plain ey: they grey
14)[ai] 發音字母 i y ie
i: bike fine find die nine light night high y: my try fly eye ie: quiet
15)[au] 字母組合 ou ow
ou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: down now cow how town
16)[??] 發音字母 o ow oa o:home cold go no phone host ghost ow: know low below grow blow show flow oa: boat coat goal
17)[ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi oi: oil soil voice choice oy: boy toy
joy
18)[i?] 字母組合 eer ear ere ea ier eer: beer deer ear: ear near ere: here ier: fierce ea: idea
19)[e?] 字母組合ear air ere are ear: pear bear
air: chair air fair ere: there where are: care
20)[u?]字母組合oor our ur ure ua ue
ur: jury(英音中)oor: poor
our: tourist tour
ue: influence
ua: casual
ure: sure
(也可以看做是ur組合,e在結尾不發音)
第二篇:元音音標教學計劃
教學時間:20min 教學目標:
1、學生能正確認讀20個元音和28個輔音
2、學生能初步運用音標和英語發音規律拼讀簡單的單詞
3、學生能按照英語發音規律推測單詞讀音和拼寫的規律 教學過程:Day1: [ i: ] [ i ]
呈現綿羊圖片: “hello, boys and girls, do you know me? I am a little bee, my name is David.I like beating.”
引出[i:]——指導[i:]的發音。
鞏固:me, bee, he, we, tree
拓展: The seat is green.The green seat is under the tree.A sheep is beating on the seat under the tree.呈現蜜蜂圖片: “this is my friend, his name is Tony.I like singing.”
引出[ I ]——指導[ I ]的發音。
拓展:The ship is big.The big ship is on the sea.A bee is singing in a ship on the sea.布置作業:誰是閱讀小能手:(回家讀小文章,第二天回校上課前進行比賽,讀得最好的留照片貼在墻壁上)
題目:Sleep, baby, sleep
Sleep, baby, sleep Your father tends the sheep Your mother shakes the tree And finds a dream for you and me Sleep, baby, sleep
教學過程:Day2: [ e ] [ ?
]
拿出一只雞蛋: “what is this?”
引出[e]——指導[e]的發音。
拿出一只鋼筆:“what is this?”指導e的發音
鞏固:egg, pen, best, net, Internet
拓展: the egg is round, the pen is long.The egg is brown, the pen is red.The brown egg is beside the red pen.拿出一只書包: “this is a bag.”
引出[?]——指導[?]的發音
拿出一只帽子,指導[?]的發音
鞏固:bag, hat, bad, fat, thank, bank
拓展:The bag is red, the hat is black.A bad boy has a black hat.A fat cat is on a red bag.布置作業:讀句子: Ted says ten men fell dead.Is Ellen’s dress red or yellow? Ben sent a letter to Emma.The fat cat sat on a mat.The man is Jack.Dad is sad because the plan is bad.教學過程:Day3: [ u :] [ u ]
Day4: [ ?: ] [ ? ]
Day5: [ ? ] [ a:]
Day6: [ ?: ] [ ? ] Day3~day6教學方式大同小異,不予贅述
教學過程:Day7: [a i ] [ ei ] [ ?i ] 閱讀單詞:cry, dry, my, 學習拼讀a-I, ai 鞏固學習kite, high, bike, tight, fine, time, buy, guy,學生不但應該學會正確讀這些詞,還要會拼,如:k-ai-kai, kite;b-ai-bai, bike等 閱讀單詞:day, may, hey
學習拼讀e-I, ei 鞏固學習eight, cake, fate, naked, snake, lake, make, name, paid, main, 學生不但應該學會正確讀這些詞,還要會拼 閱讀單詞:toy, boy 學習拼讀?-I, ?i 鞏固學習loyal, noise, voice, point, soil, coin, oil,學生不但應該學會正確讀這些詞,還要會拼
作業:讀熟這些單詞,第二天開始搶答活動,老師說單詞,學生根據發音拼出來,最快拼出正確單詞者得一分。
教學過程:Day8: [ ?u ] [a u ],同上 教學過程:Day9: [ e? ] [ i? ] [ u? ],同上以上為元音教學過程,輔音另做計劃。
第三篇:元音音標教案
第一課時:單元音教學
長元音
: 嘴微微張開,成扁平口形 蜜蜂蜜蜂是bee bee bee 豌豆豌豆是pea pea pea 茶葉茶葉是tea tea tea
短元音
:比長元音少了兩點,要干脆、利落 它呀它呀是it it it 手槍手槍是pistol pistol pistol
長元音
:雙唇成扁平口形,讀音要長而清晰 小鳥小鳥是bird bird bird 女孩女孩是girl girl girl 裙子裙子是skirt skirt skirt
Eg:First come first served.(先到先得)The early bird catches the worm.(笨鳥先飛)
短元音
:雙唇成邊平口形,永遠弱讀 老虎老虎是tiger tiger tiger 江河江河是river river river 水水是water water water
Eg:I have computer.It is a banana.Luby has a banana.長元音
:嘴張的大大,清楚的發出 公園公園是par kpar kpark 通行通行是pass pass pass
短元音
:雙唇張開,發音簡單干脆 鴨子鴨子水里游,duck duck duck 鴿子鴿子天上飛,dove dove dove 公共汽車地上跑,bus bus bus
長元音
:小嘴張的圓圓的,準確、圓滿的發出 馬兒馬兒是horse horse horse 大門大門時door door door 足球足球是football football football
短元音
:嘴張的圓圓的,但是要清晰、短促 公雞公雞是cock cock cock 小狗小狗是dog dog dog
長元音
:小嘴成圓形,小嘴突出來 月亮月亮是moon moon moon 鞋子鞋子是shoes shoes shoes 水塘水塘是pool pool pool
短元音
:小嘴突起,做喇叭狀,清脆、利落地發出 書本書本是book book book 公牛公牛是bull bull bull 廚師廚師是cook cook cook
Eg:Mr Good said to a cook:”Look at this cook-book.it’s very good.” 好好先生對廚師說:“你看,這本烹飪書寫得真不錯。”
短元音
:雙唇呈扁平口形,上唇和下唇之間,可橫放一個手指 母雞母雞是hen hen hen 雞蛋雞蛋是egg egg egg 大象大象是elephant elephant elephant
短元音
:雙唇張開,嘴巴盡量向兩邊擴寬,上唇和下唇之間,可橫放兩個手指
書包書包是bag bag bag 帽子帽子是cap cap cap 小貓小貓是cat cat cat
第二課時:雙元音教學
合口雙元音:
集中雙元音:
(前長后短,前重后輕)
合口雙元音
:
桌子桌子是table table table 蛋糕蛋糕是cake cake cake 寶貝寶貝是baby baby baby
:
孩子孩子是child child child 自行車自行車是bike bike bike 再見再見是byebye
byebye
:
濕潤的濕潤的是moist moist moist 土地土地是soil soil soil 快樂快樂是joy joy joy
:
白云白云是cloud cloud cloud 大山大山是mountian mountian mountian 房子房子是house house house
:
道路道路是road road road 山羊山羊是goat goat goat 吸煙吸煙是smoke smoke smoke
集中雙元音
:
小鹿小鹿是deer deer deer 靠近靠近是near near near 啤酒啤酒是beer beer beer
: 小熊小熊是bear bear bear 梨子梨子是pear pear pear 椅子椅子是chair chair chair
:
花兒花兒是flower flower flower 葫蘆葫蘆是gourd gourd gourd 毛巾毛巾是towel towel towel
第四篇:元音音標教案
第一課時:單元音教學
國際音標元音順口溜
單元音分前中后,三四五來排隊走; 雙元音數剛足雙,正好八個不要漏; 集中三個五合口,不知這樣好記否。
前元音
長元音
: 嘴微微張開,成扁平口形 蜜蜂蜜蜂是bee bee bee 豌豆豌豆是pea pea pea 茶葉茶葉是tea tea tea
短元音
:比長元音少了兩點,要干脆、利落
它呀它呀是it it it 手槍手槍是pistol pistol pistol
短元音
:雙唇呈扁平口形,上唇和下唇之間,可橫放一個手指 母雞母雞是hen hen hen 雞蛋雞蛋是egg egg egg 大象大象是elephant elephant elephant
短元音
:雙唇張開,嘴巴盡量向兩邊擴寬,上唇和下唇之間,可橫放兩個手指
書包書包是bag bag bag 帽子帽子是cap cap cap 小貓小貓是cat cat cat
中元音
長元音
:雙唇成扁平口形,讀音要長而清晰 小鳥小鳥是bird bird bird 女孩女孩是girl girl girl 裙子裙子是skirt skirt skirt
Eg:First come first served.(先到先得)The early bird catches the worm.(笨鳥先飛)
短元音
:雙唇成邊平口形,永遠弱讀 老虎老虎是tiger tiger tiger 江河江河是river river river 水水是water water water Eg:I have computer.It is a banana.Luby has a banana.短元音
:雙唇張開,發音簡單干脆 鴨子鴨子水里游,duck duck duck 鴿子鴿子天上飛,dove dove dove 公共汽車地上跑,bus bus bus 后元音
長元音
:小嘴張的圓圓的,準確、圓滿的發出 馬兒馬兒是horse horse horse 大門大門時door door door 足球足球是football football football
短元音
:嘴張的圓圓的,但是要清晰、短促 公雞公雞是cock cock cock 小狗小狗是dog dog dog 游艇游艇是yacht
yacht yacht
短元音
:小嘴突起,做喇叭狀,清脆、利落地發出 書本書本是book book book 公牛公牛是bull bull bull 廚師廚師是cook cook cook
長元音
:小嘴成圓形,小嘴突出來 月亮月亮是moon moon moon 鞋子鞋子是shoes shoes shoes 水塘水塘是pool pool pool
Eg:Mr Good said to a cook:”Look at this cook-book.it’s very good.” 好好先生對廚師說:“你看,這本烹飪書寫得真不錯。”
長元音
:嘴張的大大,清楚的發出 汽車汽車是bus bus bus 公園公園是par kpar kpark 通行通行是pass pass pass
小結:
嘴巴扁又扁
嘴巴圓又圓
嘴巴稍稍張開
嘴巴張的大大
嘴巴吹起了小喇叭
第二課時:雙元音教學
合口雙元音:
集中雙元音:
(前長后短,前重后輕)
合口雙元音
:
桌子桌子是table table table 蛋糕蛋糕是cake cake cake 寶貝寶貝是baby baby baby
:
孩子孩子是child child child 自行車自行車是bike bike bike 再見再見是byebye
byebye
:
濕潤的濕潤的是moist moist moist 土地土地是soil soil soil 快樂快樂是joy joy joy
:
白云白云是cloud cloud cloud 大山大山是mountian mountian mountian 房子房子是house house house
:
道路道路是road road road 山羊山羊是goat goat goat 吸煙吸煙是smoke smoke smoke
集中雙元音
:
小鹿小鹿是deer deer deer 靠近靠近是near near near 啤酒啤酒是beer beer beer
:
小熊小熊是bear bear bear 梨子梨子是pear pear pear 椅子椅子是chair chair chair
:
花兒花兒是flower flower flower 葫蘆葫蘆是gourd gourd gourd 毛巾毛巾是towel towel towel
第五篇:元音音標教學范文
英語音標—元音
一、元音
元音跟輔音的顯著區別在于元音發聲時,氣流從口腔發出來時不受任何阻礙。發輔音時,氣流從肺部通過聲門沖出聲帶,使聲帶發出均勻振動,然后振動氣流不受阻礙地通過口腔、鼻腔,經過舌、唇的調節發出不同的音。
元音分為單元音和雙元音,單元音根據發音舌位不同,分為前元音、中元音和后元音。
單元音音標(前元音)。
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ]
發音要訣:
舌前部抬得最高,牙齒近乎全合。舌尖抵下齒。
嘴唇向兩旁伸開,成扁平行.做微笑狀,發[ i: ]長音。
發音組合:
e
ee
ea
ie
ei
代表單詞:
he [ hi: ]
we [wi: ]
these [ei:z]
need [ni:d]
see [si: ]
weekend[wi:kend]
meat[mi:t]
please [pli:z]
cream [kri:m] believe[bi'li:v] achieve [??t?i:v] receive [ri?si:v]
chant : 1.I see these, he eats meat, she needs keys, we are Chinese, let’s love each other, please
[ i ]
發音要訣: 嘴巴裂開比上者稍小,微笑狀,短促有力。
key [ki: ] meet [mi:t] teacher[ti:t??]
發音組合:
i
e
y is[?z]
his [h?z] this[e?s]
sister[s?st?] dictionary [?d?k??n?r?]
eleven [??lev?n]
eraser[??re?z?]
excuse [?k?skju:z] example[?ɡ?zɑ:mpl]
funny[ ?f?n?]
happily [?h?pili] 代表單詞:
chant : 1.Six kids live in big cities, give eleven sisters the best wishes,音標對比:
[ i: ]
[ i ]
seat
sit
beat
bit
sheep
ship
[ e ]
發音要訣: 舌尖抵下齒, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬顎, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也開得半開半合,比[ i:] 寬,整體做微笑狀。上下齒之間的距離大約相當于一個食指尖。
發音組合:
e
ea
a 代表單詞:ten[ten]
bed[bed]
telephone[tel?'f?un]
tennis[ten?s] healthy[h elθ?]
sweater[swet?]
bread [bred]
any[?eni]
many[?meni]
[?]
發音要訣: 舌前部最低,雙唇向兩旁平伸,成扁平行
牙床開的最大。軟顎升起, 唇自然開放(綿羊叫)
發音組合: a 代表單詞: family['f?m?l?]
map[m?p]
tap[t?p ]
hat[h?t]
bag[b?g] grandmother[gr?ndm?e?]
hamburger[h?mb?:g?] chant : 1.What’s the matter?-Ann losts her bag.What’s the matter?
-Allen feels bad.What’s the matter?
Daddy lets them stand.Oh, no;oh, no;I’m sorry to hear that.音標對比: [e]
[?]
beg
bag met
mat
bed
bad 前元音小結:
英語中有四個前元音,即:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 發前元音時必須注意: 1)舌尖要抵住下齒。2)舌前部向硬顎部分抬起。
3)雙唇不要收圓,發[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 時雙唇平展,發[ ? ]時口形要張大,扁唇。4)唇形舌位保持不變,否則就要發成雙元音。
中元音:[?:] [?]
所謂中元音是指發音時要使用舌中部。
也就是說舌中部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住上齒,口型圓。[?: ]
音標特征:中元音
半高音
不圓唇
長元音
發音要訣:舌身平放, 舌中部稍微抬起, 成自然狀態,口半開半閉.發長音[?:]。發音組合:or
ir
er
ur
ear 代表單詞: work [w?:k] worker [?w?:k?] homework [ 'h??mw?:k]
girl [g?:l]
first [ f ?:st]
skirt [sk?:t]
shirt [ ??:t] her/ h?:/
dessert/d?'z ?:t/
Thursday/ 'θ?:zd?/
furniture/'f ?:n? t??/
surfing[?s?:fi?]
learn/l?:n/
pearl [p?:l]
chant: Skirt, skirt, girls like skirts Shirt, shirt, boys like T-shirts, First, first, everyone wants to be first.[? ]
發音要訣:口半開半閉,牙床較張開,舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然狀態.發音組合:a
er o or ou 代表單詞:appear arise again alike a man a pen
about/?'ba?t/ banana/ b?'nɑ:n?/
vegetable/ 'ved?t?b? l/
brother/'br?e?/ father/ fɑ:e?/
picture/'p?kt? ?/
under/?nd?/ today/t?'de?/
doctor [?d?kt?]
color/ 'k? l?/
famous [?feim?s] 音標對比:[?: ]
[? ]
earth
arrive
work
tutor chant : Money is dollar, apple has color, banana can be dinner
后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
后元音:由舌面后部抬起而構成的一類元音。發音時,舌頭后縮,舌尖向下,舌面后部對著軟腭抬起,亦稱軟腭元音。
[a:]
發音要訣:牙床大開,口張大,雙唇張開而不圓。舌身平放舌尖后縮,舌后微升,舌身微離下齒。注意長度,不要發的太短。發音組合:ar a ear
al 代表單詞: art/ɑ:t/ are/ɑ:/ car/kɑ:/
father/fɑ: e?/ answer/ 'ɑ:ns?/
heart [hɑ:t]
half [hɑ:f]
chant : Father is a star, He lives very far, And he works very hard.[?]
發音要訣:雙唇平放,牙床半開,舌尖抵住下牙齦,發短促音.發音組合:u
o 代表單詞: lunch/l?nt?/
run/r?n/
one/w?n/
brother/' br?e?/
son /s?n/
cousin/ 'k?zn/
color/ 'k? l?/
come/ k?m/ month/' m?nθ/ funny/ 'f?n?/
chant : Uncle has a brother, who is my father, Uncle has a son, who loves to run.音標對比:[a:] [?]
fast
fun
hart
but
card
cut
[u:]
發音要訣:雙唇成圓形,雙唇向前突出,牙床近于半合。
舌尖不觸下齒,發長音.發音組合:oo
o
ou
u 代表單詞: cool/ku:l/
zoo/zu:/ tool/tu:l/
two/tu:/ who/h u:/ movie/m u:v?/ group [ɡru:p]
June/ d?u:n/
blue /blu:/
fruit/fru:t/ ruler/ru:l?/
Chant : Two birds live in the zoo, They looks very cool, Because they’re blue, They want to go to school, [u]
發音要訣:雙唇成圓形,稍向前突出,牙床近于半合。
舌尖不觸下齒,發短促音。
發音組合:oo u ou
代表單詞:look/l?k/
book/b?k/
cook [kuk] July /d? ? 'la?/
full [ful]
should [?ud]
音標對比: [u:] [u]
foot
food
boot
book
cool
could
roof
room
moon
wood
[?:]
發音要訣:雙唇向外突出成圓形,稍稍收圓,介于開閉,圓唇之間。
舌后升起,舌尖不觸下齒,牙床半開漸至全開,舌尖卷上后在過渡微卷后。長音
發音組合:a
oo
aw
ou
ore
au
or
ar
代表單詞: call/k?:l/
tall/t?:l/
fall/f??l/
baseball/'be?sb?:l/
door [d?:]
floor/fl?:/
strawberry / 'str?:b?r?/
law [l?:]
bought [b?:t]
thought [θ?:t] before / b?'f ?:/
store/st?:/ caught [k?:t]
daughter /'d?:t?/
short /? ?:t/ more/m?:/
sport/sp?:t before / b?'f ?:/
warn [w?:n]
chant: Daughter, daughter, she is four, She lives on the fourth floor.[?]
發音要訣:口張大,舌身盡量降低并后縮。發音組合:o 代表單詞: clock/kl?k/
what/w?t/
not /n?t/
lot/l?t/
watch/w?t?
October/ ?k't??b?/
chant :Lots of clocks on the wall, watch, watch, don’t let it fall
音標對比:[?:] [?]
sort
dog
short
shop
雙元音:
雙元音的一般特點是:
1)由兩個成分組成,發音時由一個元音向另一個元音滑動,發音過程口形有變化.2)前重后輕, 第一個成分發音響亮清澈, 第二個成分較輕弱模糊.3)前長后短, 第一個成分發音較長, 第二個成分發音較短.合口雙元音為: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
合口雙元音:其第二組成部分為[i]或[u
[ei]
發音要訣:舌尖抵住下齒,牙床半開半合。
雙唇扁平,口形由[e]向[i]滑動。
發音組合:ei
a
ai
ay 代表單詞: eight
cake
fate
snake
lake
make
name paid
main day
may
音標對比:[?] [ei] [ e ] at
eight
bed
bat
bade
set
lab
late
pen
sand
same
hen
[ai]
發音要訣:將口張開略圓,舌后微升,舌尖向后收縮,由[a ]平穩過渡到[i ]音。發音組合:y
i
uy 代表單詞:cry
dry
my
kite high
bike tight
fine time buy
guy 音標對比:[ ? ] [ai] bat
bite back
bike dam
climb lamp
line sack
sign
[??]
發音要訣:雙唇外突成圓形,發[? ]音,逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開,發[? ]短音。發音組合:oy
oi 代表單詞:toy
boy
noise voice
point
coin oil
音標對比:[?? ] [?]
boy
boss
toy
top
[au]
發音要訣:將口張開略圓,逐漸合攏,雙唇逐漸成圓形,不要一開始就把雙唇收圓。發音組合:ou
ow
代表單詞:house sound out noun
bow town now tower 音標對比:[au] [ai]
now
night
cow
kite
sound
side
[?u]
發音要訣:口半開半圓,舌后微微上升,過渡成雙唇成圓形,發英語字母” O” 的長音。發音組合:o
ow
oa 代表單詞:host nose hole note coke cope
bowl know low own
boat coat
音標對比:[au] [?u]
how
hole
loud
load chant : Father is watching the video, Mother is playing the piano,Brother is eating the tomato, Sister is looking at the photo.集中雙元音為:[i?] [??]
集中雙元音:其第二組成部分為[э]
[u?]
[i?]
發音要訣:雙唇張開,牙床由窄至半開,舌抵下齒逐漸過渡上卷,從[i]音過渡到[?]音。發音組合:eer
ear ere
代表單詞:beer deer
hear near fear
here
音標對比:[i?] [il]
here
hill
fear
feel
dear
deal
[??]
發音要訣:雙唇張開后略圓,牙床張開一定寬度,舌尖卷上慢慢卷后。發音組合:air
ear
are
ere 代表單詞:hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there
[u?]
發音要訣:雙唇成圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,由[u?]音很快向[ ??]滑動。發音組合:oor
ure
our 代表單詞:poor
sure
tour
音標對比:[u?] [?u]
poor
post
sure
sold