第一篇:2008年高考廣東英語試卷評卷報告
2008年高考廣東英語試卷評卷工作報告
清遠市華僑中學 趙海
一、回顧2007 2007年兩篇寫作所涉及的話題都是學生比較熟悉的,一篇是關于偶像的調查;另外一篇是一對父子之間的信件。兩篇文章緊扣社會的熱點話題,貼近學生生活,體現了“語境生活化、任務真實性、行為個性化”的設計思想
2007年基礎寫作省平均分是6.74分,難度大約為0.45。讀寫任務省平均分只有約9分,難度約為0.36。說明廣東還有相當部分考生的遣詞造句能力和書面表達能力仍有待提高。
二、2008真題
今年的廣東卷英語寫作依然體現了《普通高中英語課程標準》對高中英語寫作教學的要求,繼承了去年高考題的命題意向。基礎寫作命題切中社會熱點-奧運,具有強烈的時代感。讀寫任務 “Preparing Myself for College Life” 貼近學生的生活,題干素材敘述有條理,考生不易跑題,有話可寫且有發揮的空間。
基礎寫作省平均分是6.83分,與07年基本持平。讀寫任務省平均分是11.32 分,明顯高于07年。(附:聽取信息2.12分;語法填空7.38分)
三、評卷操作過程
為了保證評卷質量,在正式評卷前進行試評,由華南師大的教師專家研究制定評分細則。要求參與評卷的教師摒棄自己的一套標準,全盤接受和服從專家組的評分標準。之后進行考核上崗,要求與標準分誤差不過2分。
基礎寫作只有一評,但讀寫任務是兩評、三評(如果二評的分與一評相差5分以上則自動提交三評)。在評卷實施過程中,計算機監控各小組及個人評卷給分的分布曲線,要求呈正態分布:基礎寫作峰值在9分左右,讀寫任務峰值在15分左右。曲線不合要求或不正常的要求修改。小組長和大組長對個評卷員進行復查,糾正錯評、漏評、偏嚴、偏寬和記分錯誤的情況,目的是保證總體評卷質量寬嚴適度,前后一致,有效控制評卷的誤差。
四、評卷標準
基礎寫作
范文(1)
Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in1932.Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.范文(2)
It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its statues as a sport.Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896.Yet, twice in history(1904, 1928)shooting was suspended at the Olympics.It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968.The sport has been growing steadily from 1896's three events to today's seventeen.基礎寫作評分說明(標準)
基礎寫作主要考查考生的語言結構的應用能力:能夠應用正確、規范的語言表達特定的內容。本試題要求考生根據所提供的信息,使用5個句子表達“寫作內容”所提供的全部內容。命題思想是要求考生在表達這些內容時能夠:
1、正確使用被動語態,比如, The contest was cancelled / None were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games / Women were first allowed to compete in Olympic shooting in 1968等
2、表達并列、轉折等關系,比如:and, but 等 在評分時,應注意以下幾個方面:
1)按照評分標準,實行分析法評分:按語言、內容和連貫三項標準分別給分。
2)在語言方面,重點評判句子的語法結構是否正確、正確是否規范;考生是否使用了合適的句型結構;
3)在內容方面,重點評判考試是否表達全部規定的內容;如果考生在表達完整的內容時,適當添加一些內容,不扣分。
4)在連貫方面,重點評判5個句子是否構成一篇連貫的短文。
讀寫任務
讀寫任務評分說明(標準): 一)概括要點
1、Some basic life skills are necessary for a freshman to adjust himself to the college life.2、Mike loved college, which offers students good facilities and rich activities.3、To Mike, the important thing is to get himself active in things.二)寫作內容應該包括
1、對中學生活的感受,考生可以泛泛而談,也可以談具體的某一方面;
2、想象中的大學生活,內容可以包括理想的大學、進大學的心情(如:興奮、擔心等)、理想的大學生活(包括校園環境、學習環境、師生關系、社團活動等)等;
3、概括中學生活與大學生活之間的差異,比如:大學生活更豐富、更自由,或富有挑戰性、更需要獨立性等等。
五、試卷評后反思
一)高考評卷的評分原則對高三復習備考的啟示
1、高考英語寫作評卷場的評分標準與中學日常備考的標準有較大的不同,其根本緣由是兩者的出發點不同。
高考評卷的評分原則強調在比較完整表達信息的條件下,著重考生英語句型結構的評價,允許一定的拼寫錯誤的存在,也對少量的語法錯誤酌情給分。原因是大學側重考生的英語語言的發展潛力。與此不同的是,中學英語教師在復習備考時還強調詞匯拼寫的準確以及語法運用的準確性,往往給分和扣分嚴謹,有定量的標準。這是因為中學教師著重基礎的訓練,強調語言表達的準確性,要求學生在寫作的各個方面全面發展。
2、建議高三的復習備考寫作評卷在嚴格堅持現有的評分標準的前提下,適當參考高考評卷的思路。例如,對于寫作水平屬中上的作文可以側重考慮句型結構的得分。做到既要指出其缺點,又要肯定其亮點,這樣可能更有助于學生的進步。
二)2008年高考寫作命題對于09年高三復習備考的啟示。
08高考寫作的命題原則和思路與07年一脈相承,如出一轍。都是完美地體現了考綱所規定的范圍和確立的原則。連續兩年都緊扣社會的熱點話題,有強烈的時代感,貼近學生生活,體現了“語境生活化、任務真實性、行為個性化”的設計思想。另外,讀寫任務題的設計加大了開放性,與07年相比,考生有更大的發揮空間。
今年的高考寫作題告訴我們,高三教師一定要認真研讀課程標準和考試大綱,吃透其精髓,才能保證復習備考不偏離方向。寫作的復習應關注話題類型,做到嚴格篩選以確保在緊張有限的備考時間內為學生提供優質的資源,使其得到有效的訓練。
高三寫作備考中常用的做法之一是用寫作模板來訓練,其益處是能較快地提高基礎差的學生的水平,做到少犯語法和句型結構的錯誤,但是容易導致千人一面的情況。在今年的讀寫任務題開放性加大的情況下,這種訓練方式會導致學生思維僵化,不利于其水平的發揮。因此,在繼續運用模板進行訓練的同時,建議高三備考教師增加一些開放式作文的訓練,比如北京卷的第二篇寫作題。三)試卷評改中發現的主要問題
1、詞匯基礎薄弱。典型的情況是準確寫出基礎寫作的主題詞shooting的考生屬少數。
2、基礎寫作中時態錯誤普遍,這與備考時的情況一致。
3、句型結構錯誤嚴重,多Chinglish(中式英語)的表達。
4、對讀寫任務審題發生失誤的情況主要表現在信息表達不完整。四)試卷評改中發現的問題對于復習備考的啟示
1、第一輪復習中如何突出詞匯的重要性,如何有效地讓學生掌握詞匯以及如何把對詞匯的識記轉化為寫作運用?平時復習備考時詞匯填空和完成句子的訓練起到應有的作用了嗎?
2、第一輪復習中語法復習的方式以及側重點是不是應該與寫作訓練直接掛鉤?比如語法復習主要以單項選擇練習的方式,其實效到底有多大?是不是應該減少而采用別的方式?或者增加造句的訓練?
3、第二輪復習寫作專題訓練如何避免學生一再重復經常發生的諸如時態,語態,主謂一致,名詞的單復數等語法錯誤?
這次高考評卷能讓高三英語教師深刻感悟到高考對于平時復習備考的反撥作用。我們至少可以得出以下的認識:
1、詞匯教學和備考復習的實際運用化。詞匯是新課程標準要求的一項非常重要的內容,其實也是高考復習最難的一個教學環節。07年高考和今年高考寫作題傳達了一個重要信息:詞匯作為語言的基石,一定要在實際的語境中通過聽、說、讀、寫綜合運用方式掌握詞匯的用法、意義和搭配,提高詞匯學習的有效性。
2、突出產出性語言的地位。讀寫任務題的設計由07到08 年逐漸增加開放性的特點使得產出性語言在英語教學中的重要性越來越突現。大綱規定中學英語在教學過程中應該在模塊1—6的必修教材部分完成基礎寫作的訓練,在模塊7—8的選修教材部分完成讀寫任務的訓練。從寫作在整卷所占的分值比重(40分,將近三分之一)和高考連續這兩年平均分偏低(基礎寫作和讀寫任務均不及一半的分值)的情況來看,高三的復習備考應加大寫作的訓練,把寫作訓練貫穿在整個復習的環節。
3、加強對學生基礎知識、基本能力的“雙基”訓練。注重培養學生的實際語言運用能力,避免簡單的題海戰術和過時的訓練方式,不因循守舊。加強高三備考復習的教研,探索科學有效的教學模式和有針對性的訓練方法。
(附件)2008年廣東卷英語讀寫任務試評范例 評卷范例(考生作文)1
得分: 概括:4分 ; 正文:19分 評卷范例(考生作文)2
得分: 概括:2分 ; 正文:14分 評卷范例(考生作文)3
得分: 概括:4分 ; 正文:15分 評卷范例(考生作文)4
得分: 概括:4分 ; 正文:20分 評卷范例(考生作文)5
得分: 概括:3分 ; 正文:15分 評卷范例(考生作文)6
得分: 概括:4分 ; 正文:18分 評卷范例(考生作文)7
得分: 概括:2分 ; 正文:12分 評卷范例(考生作文)8
得分: 概括:3分 ; 正文:16分 評卷范例(考生作文)9
得分: 概括:2分 ; 正文:5分 評卷范例(考生作文)11
得分: 概括:2分 ; 正文:6分 評卷范例(考生作文)12
得分: 概括:2分 ; 正文:10分 評卷范例(考生作文)13
得分: 概括:1分 ; 正文:0分 評卷范例(考生作文)14
得分: 概括:1分 ; 正文:1分
第二篇:2014廣東高考英語試卷參考答案
2014年廣東高考英語試卷參考答案
By JuliaCheung
一.完形填空
1-5D B C B C6-10A D A A C11-15D A D B C
二.語法填空
16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why
21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburnt
三.閱讀理解
26-30D B C B B
31-35B A D C B
36-40A A D C A
41-45B C A D C
46-50B C D F E
四.寫作
(1)基礎寫作
Richard Avis, a British born on December 1st, 1974, has been on his action to look for time twins all over the world since 2011.His purpose is to try to understand the meanings of successful lives in different cultures.With the help of local media, he has found out 32 time twins, among whom are 17 males and 15 females from 13 countries.Their jobs vary from government officers, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.Richard Avis intends to find out 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and he plans to write a book about based on his experience of searching.(2)任務型寫作
Oseola McCarty, a normal laundrywoman living a modest life, donated a great amount of money to a University, gained big national attention and pubic praise.She also received a sense of happiness and satisfaction.(34 words)
第三篇:2008年高考廣東試卷英語作文及優秀學生作文4篇
2008年高考廣東試卷英語作文及優秀學生作文4篇
(以下是作者在參加高考英語評卷時利用手機拍的,后來打印成文檔,分享給大家。)
(2008年廣東省高考英語試卷)第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi, I am Mike.I just went through my first year of college.The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me.But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills.such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school!It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors.and a good library.The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week.I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things.I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ??? it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.[寫作內容]
學校最近組織了一次中美學生交流活動,你參加其中的“大學校園生活”討論。聽完Mike的發言之后,你準備寫一份發言稿,題目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”,內容要點包括:
1.以約30個詞概括Mike的發言要點;
2.然后以約120個詞談談你理想的大學生活,內容包括:
(1)對中學生活的感受;
(2)理想的大學生活;
(3)中學生活和大學生活的差別,以及你打算如何適應。
[寫作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的Mike said that he was fond of college life after a period of tough adjustment.He found lif in college colourful and took part in various activities, throuth which he made many friends.Mike’s speech reminds me of my life as ahigh school student.During those three years, I have made lots of improvement both physically and mentally with my teachers and fellow students.Besides, the tough and interesting experience gradually shaped my value towards life and world.So I am convinced that I have been well prepared for college life.As a delight student, I have been dreaming of becoming a college student for years.In my ideal university, not only can I gain ample scientific knowledge but I can
also participate in some school activities, such as the Student Union, through which my horizen will surely be broadened.Thus, all-rounded improvements can be made.Having realized the difficulties between college ahd high school, I know I have to make adjustmetn.For instance, the firmer life is sticker and more formal.So I will look into some related information in advance.Now, I hardly can wait to paint my life in college with bravery and hope!
Throught what Mike said , we know that when he was a fresh man, he got through lots of obstacles to adjust himself to college life.However , later he enjoyed a lot by involving himself to the colourful activities.I’m reminded by Mike that my first year to highschool where I should also prepare myself for the independent school life which helps me a lot.Though the independent life takes up a lot of my time to prpare myself, it’s great fun to live with other students who have different but interesting characters from me.I’ve been dreaming of my college life for a long time and I suppose my ideal life will be full of meaningful andfunny activities which will enlighten my following life.As for me, there may be a lot of adjustments that I should prepare.Firstly, I should mentally prepare for the college life which is totally different from the highschool life.Secondly , I should try my best to make more friends there because friendds are the one who care about you at the college.Thirdly, I should make myself fully occupied with the study which is different from that in high school
In a word, I will prepare myself for my bright future.We can know from Mike’s speech that he couldn’t get well with his college life first because he needed to learn everything by himself.However Mike was attracted by colorful life after he got used to it.As a high school student, I do have a great feelings about high school life.For one thing, the study load becomes heavier than before, for another, the less spare time for me to pay attention to other things.However , it is the high school life that gives me a chance to learn to grow up.I enjoy it very much.If I am a college students, I think the life in college are more colourful and joyful.We can participate all kinds of activities, such as design and painting and so on.What’s more, we can make more friends and we can broaden our horizen when we take part time job.Getting more knowledge is to high school student while learning to use knowledge is to college student.High school give you a chance to learn and college offers you an opportunity to survial.As for me, I will make a plan in order to get used to college life.I will balance my spare time and study time, which can help me to adjust myself in college.As the saying goes, Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to do it.I’m sure I can.According to Mike’s speaking we may find that there must be a general adjustment to the fiist year of college.Since many things are to be changed, only when we become independent and to get ourselves active can we do it well.As a student of senior three, I often imagine the life in college, I think colleges take horizen, once there are so much freedom and we can do everything we like.In my dream of college , I can enjoy reading in the library after school.I can also sleep on the grasses to enjoy the sunshine with my friends at the weekend.Most importantly, I can learn what I like and choose the teachers who I prefer.But I believe there is a long distant between dream and real world.In my life of middle school, I live with my parents and they can do everything for me, such as washing my clothes and cooking.When I came across failure, they always accomplish with me and encourage me to be active.Both teachers and classmates treat me as their true friend.I feel so well.The differences between college life and middle school life is we have to do eveything by ourselves, such as balancing our check-book and we must have the ability to deal with everything.As far as I am concerned, I think we can join in the Students’ Union organization because it can help us to form the ability of organizing and staying with others.Just be active and positive and you will adjust to your new life quickly.
第四篇:2014年英語高考試卷(廣東卷A卷)及部分答案
2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(廣東卷)
英語答案(試卷類型:A)
完形填空:1—5DBCBC6—10ADAAC11—15DADBC
語法填空:
16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why
21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburned/sunburnt 閱讀理解:
26—30 DBCBB
信息匹配:
46—50 BCDFE
31—35BADCB36—40AADCA 41—45BCADC
第五篇:廣東新課標高考試卷分析
廣東新課標高考試卷分析
——潮南實驗學校鄒家驤 2010高考試卷知識分布表
201
1高考試卷知識點分布表
2012高考試卷知識點分布表
2013高考試卷知識分布表
2014高考試卷知識分布表
知識分布百分比
構沒有變化,由于廣東高考不考選修3-4,因此光學和機械波部分沒有出現在試卷中。
一、試卷結構分析
力學,兩年試題比較可以看出,考查共點力的平衡在試卷中都有體現,并且是單獨命題,實驗題中都是紙帶數據的處理,計算題為動力學綜合題,主要考查能量觀點分析問題;
熱學,兩年試題都考查了熱力學第一定律,單獨命題,而另一部分氣體和分子運動論交替出現;
電磁學,選擇題中均有考查電磁感應定律,另一個選擇題為電場的基本概念問題,實驗題變化大,計算題均為帶電粒子在復合場中的運動;
近代物理,兩年都為一個雙選,考查內容上也較簡單。
二、試題分析
物理試題結構采用“4、5、1、2”的模式,即4道單項選擇題,5道雙項選擇題,1道實驗題,2道計算題。
單項選擇題2010年的相對簡單,各題考查知識點單一,選擇項矛盾突出,學生較易篩選出正確答案;2011年基本沿襲2010年的方式,仍然是重基礎,針對單一知識點的考查。
雙項選擇題這兩年明顯出現變化。雙項選擇題2010年以考查基礎為主,多為基本概念、基本規律,計算少,辨析多;2011年則突出了考查能力,題目難度加大,17題的平拋、19題的交流電和20題的萬有引力的計算都較為復雜。
實驗題分兩部分,一題為力學實驗,均為紙帶數據的處理,2010年計算的是瞬時速度,而2011年計算的是加速度,考查了刻度尺讀數問題、結果的數字有效位保留,屬于力學實驗的常規問題;另一題為電學實驗,2010年考查的是“測干電池的電動勢和內阻”,2011年考查的是“描繪小電珠的伏安特性曲線”,也都是電學的基本實驗,重在考查對電路基本規律的掌握,沒有涉及創新設計。
計算題為力學綜合與電磁學綜合,2010年為先力學后電磁學,2011年為先電磁學后力學。力學計算均涉及了摩擦力做功和動能定理,但2010年的還涉及了動量守恒;2010的電磁學計算沒有電場只有磁場,2011的電磁學計算雖然既有電場又有磁場,但問題的分析卻都是只在一個場中的問題,帶電粒子仍是只受單一的電場力或磁場力的問題。
三、教學建議
1、針對廣東高考的特點,在教學過程中,要以基礎知識為主干,強化學生
對基本規律、基本技能的掌握,對一些典型常規題型,要加強練習;
2、按高考試卷題目的設計模式,強化平時的訓練,使學生及早適應高考,能合理的配置考試時間,提高得分能力;
3、加強考綱的學習和認識,不以主觀意識來隨意拓展知識或加深題目的難度,從而造成學生的學習障礙。