第一篇：總結(jié)打印版 4頁考研英語作文專用詞匯

考研英語作文專用詞匯

教育類詞匯

文憑diplomas and certificates 考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school study 應(yīng)試教育the examination-oriented education義務(wù)教育compulsory education 復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蘊(yùn)the rich cultural deposits

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)the university students' innovative undertakings 擴(kuò)招expand enrollment 被授予學(xué)位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities 片面追求升學(xué)率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退學(xué)drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system 教書育人impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossess political integrity and professional ability 品學(xué)兼優(yōu)be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)improve the health and psychological quality 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變adjust to the social changes quickly 滿足社會(huì)的急需meet the urgent need of the society 保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)protect the intellectual property 才疏學(xué)淺be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力獲得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 減輕負(fù)擔(dān)reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意義和豐富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作類詞匯

崇高職業(yè)noble career 白領(lǐng)工作white-collar workers 跳槽job-hopping 試用期probationary period 人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由職業(yè)freelance work 拜金主義money worship 獲得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力develop fully one's potential and creativity 實(shí)干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work 工作出色excel in one's work 無憂無慮be care-free 社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重social and personal esteem 生計(jì)問題a bread and butter issue生活補(bǔ)助living subsidies 人才交流talents exchange 培養(yǎng)人才cultivate talents 推薦人才recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流brain drain 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)optimize the structure 精簡人員cut off the overstaffed offices 提高綜合素質(zhì)improve the comprehensive quality 解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大鍋飯shatter the convention of iron bowl堅(jiān)持改革be persistent in the reform progress 造成失業(yè)問題bring about the unemployment problem 下崗人員the laid-off workers 自謀生路be self-employed 給出優(yōu)惠政策give preferential treatment 享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 勞動(dòng)力短缺shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng)enhance their cultural and moral quality 商業(yè)類詞匯

服務(wù)行業(yè)service trade 家用電器household electrical appliances 物美價(jià)廉with low price and high quality 售后服務(wù)after-sale service 旺季during peak selling seasons 銷售渠道distribution channel 商標(biāo)冒用trade-mark infringement 穩(wěn)定物價(jià)stabilize the commodity prices 加強(qiáng)品牌效應(yīng)strengthen the brand effect 提高購買力raise the purchasing power 保持市場的良好的秩序keep to market in good order適銷對路be good for sale 脫銷out of stoc刺激購買欲stimulate the desire to buy 促銷promote sales 超前消費(fèi)premature consumption 有效期term of validity 零售價(jià)retail price 批發(fā)價(jià)whole price 緊俏商品commodities in short supply 假冒偽劣forged and fake commodities 工業(yè)類詞匯

產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)upgrade the structure of industry 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)：export-oriented economy 企業(yè)凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise 虧損企業(yè)enterprise in the red創(chuàng)收generate profits 精簡開支cut down the outlay扭轉(zhuǎn)局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market 醫(yī)藥健康詞匯

殺蟲劑pesticide衛(wèi)生環(huán)境sanitary environment營養(yǎng)不良malnourished傳染病infectious disease 呼吸疾病respiratory disease建設(shè)衛(wèi)生城市hygienic city 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

立法會(huì)議legislative sessions行政處罰administrative penalty司法部門enforcement apartment 侵犯個(gè)人隱私invasion of privacy修改憲法revise the constitution假賬deceptive accounting 漏稅tax evasion刑事訴訟criminal proceeding行賄和受賄take and offer bribes 要求索賠claim compensation目無法規(guī)defy the law and social disciplines 法律監(jiān)督function as a legal supervisor擾亂治安disturb the social order 建立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和制約機(jī)制establish a incentive and disincentive system 物質(zhì)和精神文明建設(shè)material and ideological progress精簡機(jī)構(gòu)streamline government organs 集思廣益pool ones wisdom擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expand the domestic demand 環(huán)境保護(hù)類單詞

沙塵暴Sand/dust storms生態(tài)失衡Disruption of ecological balanc溫室效應(yīng)Greenhouse effect 全球變暖Global warming淡水資源短缺Shortage of fresh water環(huán)境意識(shí)Environmental awareness 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Ecosystem 市場類單詞

國有企業(yè)state-owned enterprise私人企業(yè)private enterprise市場monopolize the market 偷稅漏稅tax evasion跨國集團(tuán)multinational corporation貿(mào)易制裁trade sanction 貿(mào)易壁壘trade barriers全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化integration with the global economy西部大開發(fā)Go-West Campaign 中國加入WTO China's entry into WTO亂攤派亂收費(fèi)imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英語作文經(jīng)常遇到的中國特色詞匯

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festival)國慶節(jié)National Day中秋節(jié)Mia-Autumn Festival 春節(jié)Spring Festival元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival 臺(tái)灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā)Development of the West Regions 持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainable development風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資risk investment通貨緊縮deflation 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需to expand domestic demand兒童節(jié)Children's Day婦女節(jié)Women's Day 潑水節(jié)Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié)Teachers' Day五四青年節(jié)Youth Day 中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)餛飩wonton鍋貼gouty(fried jazzy)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒飯box lunch;Chinese take-away豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐kanji tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫蘆a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)火鍋chafing dish八寶飯eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲glass noodles豆腐腦jellied bean curd 中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中國電信China Telecom中國移動(dòng)China Mobile 十五計(jì)劃the 10th Five-Year Plan中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)China net三峽工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九鐵路Beijing–Colon Railway扶貧工程Anti-Poverty Project 菜籃子工程Vegetable Basket Project溫飽工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 掃黃Porn-Purging Campaign西部大開發(fā)Go-West Campaign 具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

大陸中國Mainland China紅寶書little red book紅色中國socialist China四化Four Modernizations 終生職業(yè)job-for-life鐵飯碗iron rice bow大鍋飯communal pot關(guān)系戶closely-related units 外出打工人員migrant workers關(guān)系網(wǎng)personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals 四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment] 基層監(jiān)督grass-roots supervision基礎(chǔ)稅率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外戀extramarital love 婚紗攝影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton機(jī)器閱卷machine scoring即開型獎(jiǎng)券scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去go all out for economic development價(jià)格聽證會(huì)public price hearings 甲A球隊(duì)Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù)household management service 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳accounting fraud 叫板challenge;Pick a quarrel矯情use lame arguments漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú)gradual Taiwan independence 借調(diào)temporarily transfer擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents外資企業(yè)overseas-funded enterprises 下崗職工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角債chain debts 素質(zhì)教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects 社會(huì)治安情況law-and-order situation民族國家nation state“臺(tái)獨(dú)” “independence of Taiwan”

臺(tái)灣政權(quán)Taiwan authorities臺(tái)灣同胞Taiwan compatriots計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)computer-assisted instruction(CAI)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyberspace虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtual reality電腦犯罪computer crime電子商務(wù)the e-business 網(wǎng)上購物shopping online應(yīng)試教育exam-oriented education學(xué)生減負(fù)to reduce study load 總裁助理assistant president綜合治理comprehensive treatment 社會(huì)治安情況law-and-order situation西部大開發(fā)Development of the West Regions 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainable development風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資risk investment通貨緊縮deflation 下崗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng)off line 小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人類New Human Being ； X Generation信息港info port 形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虛擬網(wǎng)virtual net 學(xué)生處students' affairs divisio研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 搖錢樹cash cow以人為本people oriented;people foremos義務(wù)教育compulsory education 易拉罐pop can應(yīng)試教育examination-oriented education system輿論導(dǎo)向direction of public opinion 運(yùn)球dribble在職博士生on-job doctorate早戀puppy love 招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolment and vocation guidance office證券營業(yè)部stock exchange;security exchange 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property rights中專生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone專賣店exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)self-protection awareness綜合國力comprehensive national strength 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公開just, fair and open 好萊塢大片Hollywood blockbuster黃金時(shí)段prime time假唱lip-synch勁射power shot拉拉隊(duì)cheering squad 來電顯示電話機(jī)caller ID telephone論文答辯(thesis)oral defense泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble economy 票販子scalper, ticket tout拳頭產(chǎn)品competitive products;knock-out products;Blockbuster 三角戀愛love triangle三維動(dòng)畫片three-dimensional animation “掃黃”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)bid for the Olympic Games 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 市場疲軟sluggish market素質(zhì)教育education for all-around development筒子樓： tube-shaped apartment 脫貧致富cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity網(wǎng)吧Internet bar 網(wǎng)戀online love affair網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)online trading platform網(wǎng)友net friend 無人售票self-service ticketing無繩來電顯示電話cordless telephone with caller ID 無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議WAP(wireless application protocol)The classification for the commodities: frozen food速凍食品dairy products牛產(chǎn)品packaged foods包裝食品cleaning supplies清潔用品 personal-care supplies個(gè)人護(hù)理用品toys玩具car-care products汽車護(hù)理用品 yard-care products庭院護(hù)理用品 Different stores Convienience store便利店Grocery store小賣部Supermarket超市Drug store藥店Department store商場Discount store打折店Factory outlets廠家直銷點(diǎn)Specialty shop專賣店Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心

Houshold department: dish碟子silverware銀器cooking utensils廚具pots壺pans鍋 Hardware department: tool工具paint涂料light-fixture燈飾Plumbing supplies home improvement products家庭裝修用品 Appliance department: sewing machine縫紉機(jī)washer洗碗機(jī)dryer烘干機(jī)refrigerator冰箱vacuum sweeper吸塵器

water heater熱水器washing machine洗衣機(jī)air conditioner空調(diào)electric cooker電爐microwave oven微波爐pressure cooker高壓鍋kettle水壺chopping board切菜板turner鍋鏟cleaver切肉刀 Office supplies executive desk辦公桌

photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)laser printer激光打印機(jī)floppy disk軟盤fax machine傳真機(jī)appointment book記事簿stapler訂書機(jī)filing box檔案分類箱clip紙夾stationery cabinet文具柜 Electronics and entertainment department: television電視r(shí)adio廣播stereos/High-If高保真音響recorder錄音機(jī)computer電腦 others

積壓產(chǎn)品overstocked commodities(inventories)基因工程genetic engineering 基因突變genetic mutation基因圖譜genome;Gene chip(DNA micro array)績優(yōu)股blue chip 集約經(jīng)營intensive operation記賬式國債book-entry T-bonds 記帳式國庫券inscribed treasury bond記者席press box記者招待會(huì)press conference 家政服務(wù)household management service集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去go all out for economic development 集資房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers甲A足球隊(duì)Division A soccer team 加班work extra shifts嘉賓distinguished guest, honored guest假唱lip-synch假動(dòng)作“deception, feint” 價(jià)格浮動(dòng)范圍price-float range價(jià)格聽證會(huì)public price hearings 加工貿(mào)易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions 加快市場步伐accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品counterfeit and shoddy products 加密encrypt

第二篇：考研英語作文專用詞匯

教育類 詞匯

文憑 diplomas and certificates

考研熱 the craze for graduate school study 應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings 擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment

被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退學(xué) drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly 滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property

才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

工作類 詞匯

崇高職業(yè) noble career

白領(lǐng)工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping

試用期 probationary period

人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由職業(yè) freelance work 拜金主義 money worship

獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 實(shí)干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 無憂無慮 be care-free

社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生計(jì)問題 a bread and butter issue 生活補(bǔ)助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents

推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain

優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structure 精簡人員 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehensive quality

解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問題tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl 堅(jiān)持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失業(yè)問題 bring about the unemployment problem 下崗人員 the laid-off workers 自謀生路 be self-employed

給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 勞動(dòng)力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality

商業(yè)類 詞匯

服務(wù)行業(yè) service trade

家用電器 household electrical appliances 物美價(jià)廉 with low price and high quality 售后服務(wù) after-sale service

旺季 during peak selling seasons 銷售渠道 distribution channel 商標(biāo)冒用 trade-mark infringement

穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize the commodity prices 加強(qiáng)品牌效應(yīng) strengthen the brand effect 提高購買力 raise the purchasing power

保持市場的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 適銷對路 be good for sale 脫銷 out of stock

刺激購買欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促銷 promote sales

超前消費(fèi) premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售價(jià) retail price 批發(fā)價(jià) whole price

緊俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒偽劣 forged and fake commodities 工業(yè)類 詞匯

產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrade the structure of industry 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)：export-oriented economy

企業(yè) 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 虧損 企業(yè) enterprise in the red 創(chuàng)收 generate profits

精簡開支 cut down the outlay 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

醫(yī)藥健康 詞匯

殺蟲劑 pesticide

衛(wèi)生環(huán)境 sanitary environment 營養(yǎng)不良 malnourished 傳染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建設(shè) 衛(wèi)生城市 hygienic city

政治經(jīng)濟(jì) 詞匯

立法會(huì)議 legislative sessions 行政處罰 administrative penalty 司法 部門 enforcement apartment 侵犯個(gè)人隱私 invasion of privacy 修改憲法 revise the constitution 假賬 deceptive accounting 漏稅 tax evasion

刑事訴訟 criminal proceeding 行賄和受賄 take and offer bribes 要求索賠 claim compensation

目無法規(guī) defy the law and social disciplines 法律監(jiān)督 function as a legal supervisor 擾亂治安 disturb the social order

建立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和制約機(jī)制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物質(zhì)和精神文明建設(shè) material and ideological progress 精簡機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 集思廣益 pool ones wisdom

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand the domestic demand

環(huán)境保護(hù)類單詞

沙塵暴 Sand/dust storms 生態(tài)失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 溫室效應(yīng) Greenhouse effect 全球變暖 Global warming 淡水資源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 環(huán)境意識(shí) Environmental awareness 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Ecosystem 市場類單詞

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise 私人企業(yè) private enterprise 市場 monopolize the market 偷稅漏稅 tax evasion 跨國集團(tuán) multinational corporation 貿(mào)易制裁 trade sanction 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barriers 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 integration with the global economy 西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign 中國加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 亂攤派亂收費(fèi) imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英語作文經(jīng)常遇到的中國特色詞匯

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日（Chinese Festival）

國慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival

春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival

臺(tái)灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions

持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資risk investment

通貨緊縮 deflation

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

兒童節(jié) Children's Day

婦女節(jié) Women's Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day

教師節(jié) Teachers' Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

餛飩 wonton

鍋貼 gouty（fried jazzy）

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal

盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away

豆腐 rice tofu

魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles

冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）

火鍋 chafing dish

八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding

粉絲 glass noodles

豆腐腦 jellied bean curd

中國新興事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中國電信 China Telecom

中國移動(dòng) China Mobile

十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) China net

三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九鐵路 Beijing–Colon Railway

扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

大陸中國 Mainland China

紅寶書 little red book

紅色中國 socialist China

四化 Four Modernizations

終生職業(yè) job-for-life

鐵飯碗 iron rice bow大鍋飯 communal pot

關(guān)系戶 closely-related units

外出打工人員 migrant workers

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets，closely-knitted guild

五講（講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals

四美（心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外戀 extramarital love

婚紗攝影 bride photo

黑心棉 shoddy cotton

機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring

即開型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings

甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team

家政服務(wù) household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帳 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments

漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence

借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation

民族國家 nation state

“臺(tái)獨(dú)” “independence of Taiwan”

臺(tái)灣政權(quán)

Taiwan authorities

臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

電腦犯罪 computer crime

電子商務(wù) the e-business

網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load

CAI）（總裁助理 assistant president

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;Informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation

西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment 通貨緊縮 deflation 下崗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下網(wǎng) off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star 新新人類 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net 學(xué)生處 students' affairs division 研究生畢業(yè)證 / 學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 搖錢樹 cash cow 以人為本 people oriented;people foremost

義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system 輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion 運(yùn)球 dribble 在職博士生 on-job doctorate 早戀 puppy love 招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 證券營業(yè)部 stock exchange;security exchange 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone 專賣店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-protection awareness

綜合國力 comprehensive national strength 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network（ISDN）

公正、公平、公開 just，fair and open 好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黃金時(shí)段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 勁射 power shot 拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad 來電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone 論文答辯（thesis）oral defense 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 票販子 scalper，ticket tout 拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products;knock-out

三角戀愛 love triangle 三維動(dòng)畫片 three-dimensional animation

products;Blockbuster

“掃黃”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications

申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) bid for the Olympic Games

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

市場疲軟 sluggish market

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development

筒子樓： tube-shaped apartment

脫貧致富 cast（shake，throw）off poverty and setprosperity

網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar

網(wǎng)戀 online love affair

網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet

網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái) online trading platform

網(wǎng)友 net friend

無人售票 self-service ticketing

無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID

out ona roadto

無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP（wireless application protocol）

The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速凍食品

2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品

3.packaged foods 包裝食品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品

5.personal-care supplies 個(gè)人護(hù)理用品

6.toys 玩具

7.car-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品

8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品

Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店

2.Grocery store小賣部

3.Supermarket超市

4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場

6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點(diǎn)

8.Specialty shop專賣店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心

Houshold department: dish 碟子

silverware 銀器

cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺

pans 鍋

Hardware department: tool 工具

paint 涂料

light-fixture 燈飾

Plumbing supplies

home improvement products 家庭裝修用品

Appliance department: sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)

washer 洗碗機(jī)

dryer 烘干機(jī)

refrigerator 冰箱

vacuum sweeper 吸塵器

water heater 熱水器

washing machine 洗衣機(jī)

air conditioner 空調(diào)

electric cooker 電爐

microwave oven 微波爐

pressure cooker 高壓鍋

kettle 水壺

chopping board 切菜板

turner 鍋鏟

cleaver 切肉刀

Office supplies executive desk 辦公桌

photocopier 復(fù)印機(jī)

laser printer 激光打印機(jī)

floppy disk 軟盤

fax machine 傳真機(jī)

appointment book 記事簿

stapler 訂書機(jī)

filing box 檔案分類箱

clip 紙夾

stationery cabinet 文具柜

Electronics and entertainment department:

television 電視

radio 廣播

stereos/High-If 高保真音響

recorder 錄音機(jī)

computer 電腦

others

積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities（inventories）

基因工程 genetic engineering

基因突變 genetic mutation

基因圖譜 genome;Gene chip（DNA micro array）

績優(yōu)股 blue chip

集約經(jīng)營 intensive operation

記賬式國債 book-entry T-bonds

記帳式國庫券 inscribed treasury bond

記者席 press box

記者招待會(huì) press conference

家政服務(wù) household management service

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

甲A足球隊(duì) Division A soccer team

加班 work extra shifts

嘉賓 distinguished guest，honored guest

假唱 lip-synch

假動(dòng)作 “deception，feint” 價(jià)格浮動(dòng)范圍 price-float range

價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings

加工貿(mào)易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

加快市場步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization

假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products 歡迎來到免費(fèi)考研網(wǎng)www.tmdps.cn

第三篇：2013考研英語大作文專用

2013考研英語大作文專用模板

說明：考研作文主要有三類，分別是積極類、消極類、中性類。作文布局安排一般采用三段式，即描述圖片+圖片評(píng)論+如何去做。

第一段①Nowadays,(主題詞)dose exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people's living and thinking.②As it subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is(圖畫內(nèi)容).③Atfirst seeing,the drawing seems very funny,but given the secondthought,it is so thought—provoking.第二段①The thought—provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive /negative influence of(主題詞).②First and foremost,(理由一).③What's more,(理由二).④Last but not least,(理由三).⑤That is to say,(主題詞)is very important to our life.(一)萬能積極理由

①***can broaden our horizon,enlarge our scope of konwledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.②***provides us with convenience.③***meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspect.④Of all the ingredients of success,***seems to be the first within our control.⑤***win the appreciation of the public.⑥***is a kind of lubricant(催化劑)for interpersonal relationships.⑦***stimulate one's interest and tap one's potential.⑧***is an essential element of success.(二)舉例子

①Bill Gates,for instance,who is the CEO of Microsoft,won the champion of Forbes' world's richest people in 2009.It is(主題詞)that makes his company successful.②LiuXiang,for instance, who is a famous athlete,won the champion of the 110—meter—hurdle race of the Athens Olympic Games.It is(主題詞)that makes him successful.③Teresa Teng, for instance, who is a famous singer,won the appreciation of the public.It is(主題詞)that makes her successful.第三段（有三種結(jié)尾）

(積極)It is high time thatwe highlighted thesignificanceof

(主題詞)and cultivatedthe citizens' awareness that(主題詞)is essential to us.I cherish a belief that(主題詞)themselves are good and we can benefit a lot from(主題詞)as long as we can take a good control over them.Only in this way can we...(中性)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it shouldset down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us, we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主題詞).I cherish a belief that(主題詞)themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from(主題詞)as long as we can take a good control over them.(消極)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it should set down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us,we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主題詞).1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個(gè)人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))。This means that as __________，_________________(進(jìn)一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)。

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點(diǎn))。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。

4.展望未來型

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____，the more(比較級(jí))。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________

第四篇：2012考研英語寫作常用詞匯總結(jié)

考研英語寫作最常用詞匯總結(jié)

1.accident n.意外事件，事故 Happily, the accident was prevented.很幸運(yùn)，事故得以避免了。2.achievement n.成就，功績

Effort and achievement are always in full accord.努力和成就總是相輔相承的

3.activity n.活躍，活動(dòng)性，行動(dòng)，行為

Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity.大多數(shù)的失蹤案都是恐怖分子造成的 4.adopt vt.采用，收養(yǎng)

We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我們應(yīng)該接受用戶的建議

5.advantage n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件，利益

Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占優(yōu)勢，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講德語。

6.afford vt.[常與can，could，be able to連用]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用（損失，后果等），花費(fèi)得起，經(jīng)受得住；抽得出（時(shí)間）These trees afford a pleasant shade.這些樹提供了蔭涼。

7.ambition n.野心，雄心 8.approach n.接近，逼近，走進(jìn)，方法，步驟，途徑，通路

①vt.接近，動(dòng)手處理

②vi.靠近

All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊(duì)把守。

9.attract vt.吸引

vi.有吸引力，引起注意 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。

10.bribe n.賄賂

vt.賄賂，向...行賄 He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠誠老實(shí)，不肯受賄。

11.chance n.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性，運(yùn)氣

It was the chance she had been waiting for.這就是她一直等待的機(jī)會(huì)。

12.cheat n.欺騙，騙子

v.欺騙，騙取

How could you cheat your own children, you skunk!你怎麼能欺騙自己的孩子，你這個(gè)壞家伙！13.client n.[計(jì)]顧客，客戶，委托人

The manager said(that)he believed(that)the client would come next week.經(jīng)理說他相信客戶下周會(huì)來的。

14.communication n.傳達(dá)，信息，交通，通訊

This area has not been covered by the communication net.這個(gè)地區(qū)還不在通訊網(wǎng)的覆蓋之內(nèi)。

15.compare v.比較，相比，比喻 n.比較 She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可愛得無與倫比。16.compete vi.比賽，競爭

Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.她的畫有功力，但布局欠佳。17.concentrate v.集中，濃縮

I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我累了就無法集中精力工作。

18.consequently adv.從而，因此 19.contribution n.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿

Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的貢獻(xiàn)。20.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 Living in the big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。

21.decline vi.下傾，下降，下垂 v.拒絕，衰落 She is on the decline, and may die soon.她的健康每況愈下，可能不久于人世。22.decrease n.減少，減少之量 v.減少

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個(gè)城市的人口在持續(xù)下降。

23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查詢

Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘書總是很多人都需要的。24.depict vt.描述，描寫

It's a picture depicting him as a clown.這是一幅把他畫成小丑的畫。25.duality n.兩重性, 二元性

26.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約，節(jié)約措施，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，系統(tǒng)，機(jī)體，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況 The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的決定性因素是控制通貨膨脹。

27.education n.教育，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)，教育學(xué)

Our teacher expounded his views on education to me at great length.我們的老師向我詳細(xì)講述了他的教育觀點(diǎn)。

28.effect n.結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響，（在視聽方面給人流下的）印象 Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古時(shí)的法律現(xiàn)在仍然有效。29.efficiency n.效率，功效

We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。30.emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)

Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.我們的英語課程非常重視會(huì)話技能。

31.enjoy vt.享受...的樂趣，欣賞，喜愛 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。

32.enrich vt.充實(shí)，使豐富；使富裕，使富有

Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.農(nóng)民用有機(jī)肥料和無機(jī)肥料來提高土壤的肥力。

32.ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，使安全，保證得到

v.確保，確保，保證 We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我們必須確保飲用水的純凈。

34.entertain vt.娛樂，招待，接受，懷抱

vi.款待 The Arabian Nights' Entertainment is very interesting.《一千零一夜》的故事非常有趣。35.environment n.環(huán)境，外界

She is not used to the new environment.她對新環(huán)境不習(xí)慣。

36.expense n.費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，損失，開支，費(fèi)錢之物 He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以犧牲健康完成了這項(xiàng)工作。37.fee n.費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi).學(xué)費(fèi)等），酬金

Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee.只有付訖全費(fèi)才可將票發(fā)出。

38.figure n.外形，輪廓，體形，圖形，畫像，數(shù)字，形狀，身份 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.那個(gè)滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花樣動(dòng)作。

39.finance n.財(cái)政，金融，財(cái)政學(xué)

vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi)，負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)

vi.籌措資金

40.fulfill vt.履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成（計(jì)劃等）You must fulfill your promise.你必須履行諾言。

The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.這個(gè)公司必須履行合同條款。

41.GDP abbr.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（gross domestic product）I think the GDP will probably increase by10% this year.我認(rèn)為今年的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值將很有可能增長10％。42.government n.<英>內(nèi)閣，政治，政體

The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。

43.healthy adj.健康的，健壯的，有益于健康的

Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。

44.implement n.工具，器具

vt.貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn)

v.執(zhí)行

He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.他說他的計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是最簡單易行。45.implication n.牽連，含意，暗示

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.這一新報(bào)告對廣播業(yè)的前途有些意味深長的暗示。46.improve v.改善，改進(jìn)

I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天氣會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。

47.indicate vt.指出，顯示，象征，預(yù)示，需要，簡要地說明 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他點(diǎn)頭表示愿意。

48.indifferent adj.與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的 She seems indifferent, but deep down she's very pleased.她貌似無動(dòng)於衷，其實(shí)心里非常高興。

49.inseparable adj.不能分離的；不能分開的

Our struggles are inseparable and directed against the common enemy.我們的斗爭緊緊相連，面對的是共同的敵人。

His name is inseparable with the history of China.他的名字和中國歷史是分不開的。50.internet n.<計(jì)>因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代生活中發(fā)揮非常重要的作用。

51.issue n.出版，發(fā)行，（報(bào)刊等）期號(hào)，論點(diǎn)，問題，結(jié)果，（水，血等的）流出

vi.發(fā)行，流出，造成...結(jié)果，進(jìn)行辯護(hù)，傳下

The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對這個(gè)問題的看法一致。

52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，極大

adj.最高的，最多的，最大極限的 53.measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，方法，測量，措施

vt.測量，測度，估量，分派，權(quán)衡，調(diào)節(jié)

vi.量

The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure.那鋼琴家的獨(dú)奏演出會(huì)時(shí)間長、節(jié)目多，還加奏了兩支曲子。54.media n.媒體

The media have a lot of power today.現(xiàn)在大眾傳播媒介有很大的力量。55.million num.百萬，百萬個(gè)

It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.據(jù)估計(jì)，損失超過了一百萬元。56.mobilize v.動(dòng)員

Our country's in great danger;we must mobilize the army.我們正處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)之中，我們必須把軍人動(dòng)員起來。57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品

It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。

58.negative n.否定，負(fù)數(shù)，底片

adj.否定，消極，負(fù)的，陰性的 59.offspring n.（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）兒女，子孫，后代，產(chǎn)物 The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.原子彈是20世紀(jì)物理學(xué)的產(chǎn)物。

60.operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作，實(shí)施，作用，業(yè)務(wù)，工作，手術(shù)，軍事行動(dòng) The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.外科醫(yī)生在做手術(shù)時(shí)穿的手術(shù)服通常是綠色的。61.patient n.病人，患者

adj.忍耐的，耐心的 A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群人耐心地靜候著。

62.performance n.履行，執(zhí)行，成績，性能，表演，演奏

He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car.他每次開汽車都總是不厭其煩地把油和水整個(gè)檢查一遍。63.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象

But their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他們所謂的繁榮只是一個(gè)暫時(shí)的現(xiàn)象。64.pollution n.污染，玷污

Pollutionof the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.水源污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到危及居民健康的程度。65.popular adj通俗，流行的，受歡迎的 Her charm of manner made her very popular.她風(fēng)度優(yōu)雅，備受歡迎。66.population n.人口

The main impediment to development is the country's large population.發(fā)展的主要障礙是這個(gè)國家人口太多。67.poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少

People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們受著饑餓和貧窮的折磨。

68.present n.贈(zèng)品，禮物，現(xiàn)在，瞄準(zhǔn)

adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，當(dāng)面的

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我們從過去中學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，展望未來的成功。69.pressure n.壓，壓力，電壓，壓迫，強(qiáng)制，緊迫 It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。70.priority n.先，前，優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)

71.producer n.生產(chǎn)者，制作者，演出人，（電影）制片人 The radios producers could not find a market for them.這些收音機(jī)制造廠的產(chǎn)品打不開銷路。72.protect vt.保護(hù)

These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護(hù)。73.protection n.保護(hù)

The young in our society need careand protection.我們社會(huì)的年輕人需要受到關(guān)懷和愛護(hù)。74.punish vt.懲罰，處罰

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老師宣布她將懲罰那個(gè)壞學(xué)生。75.quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，性質(zhì)

We should improve what is called the quality of living.我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活品質(zhì)。

76.realize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行 He could not realize his own danger.他未能意識(shí)到自己的危險(xiǎn)。

77.reduce

vt.減少，縮小，簡化，還原 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗戶上涂上了淺色以減少強(qiáng)光。

The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.經(jīng)理還沒有想出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)呐e措來減少多米諾效應(yīng)。上涂上了淺色以減少強(qiáng)光。78.relationship n.關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)

The relationship between them is being improved.他們之間的關(guān)系正在改善。79.report n.報(bào)告，傳說，He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇關(guān)于道路狀況的報(bào)告。

80.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，可靠的，可依賴的，負(fù)責(zé)的 She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要職。81.retailer n.零售商

The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.批發(fā)為零售商轉(zhuǎn)賣所進(jìn)行的大量貨物銷售 82.reveal vt.展現(xiàn)，顯示，揭示，暴露 83.satisfactory

adj.滿意的，贖罪的

You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.你必須接受這個(gè)結(jié)果，滿意也好不滿意也好。84.significance n.意義，重要性

This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。85.similar

adj.相似的，類似的

He talked about it in a similar way.他對此事有相似的說法。

86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置 This situation is unfavorable for us.這樣的局面對我們來說是不利的。87.slogan n.口號(hào)，標(biāo)語

The advertising slogan was a play on words.那條廣告口號(hào)是雙關(guān)語。

88.source n.來源，水源，消息來源，原始資料，發(fā)起者 This account provides you with a ready source of income.這個(gè)戶頭為你提供了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的收入來源。89.statistic n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值，統(tǒng)計(jì)量

I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身邊有官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。

90.steady

adj.穩(wěn)固的，穩(wěn)定的，堅(jiān)定的，扎實(shí)的，堅(jiān)定不移的 The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.輪船不停地緩慢搖晃使他感到不適。91.strategy n.策略，軍

The essence of all good strategy is simplicity.一切優(yōu)秀戰(zhàn)略的精髓是簡單。

92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足支撐的，養(yǎng)得起的 93.totally adv.完全地，整全地

I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.這個(gè)縱橫字謎的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。

94.traffic n.交通，通行，運(yùn)輸，貿(mào)易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 Big city traffic bewilders me.大城市的交通使我暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。95.vividly adv.生動(dòng)地，鮮明地

The squad leader was a vividly drawn character.班長是個(gè)刻畫得很生動(dòng)的人物。

The film vividly shows the stark realities of life for the poor and hungry.這部影片生動(dòng)地揭示了貧窮和饑餓的人們赤裸裸的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)。

第五篇：考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結(jié)

考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結(jié)

一、近義詞匯：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5．高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常見的連接詞

連接詞根據(jù)其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示總結(jié)to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示結(jié)果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、寫作的啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合常用詞語小結(jié)

1.有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語（用來引導(dǎo)主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句）

at first 首先

at present 現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今

currently 現(xiàn)在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語（用來承接主題句或第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句）

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會(huì)兒

also 并且

at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(shí)（用在“轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)，作“可是”解）

besides(this)此外

3.有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語（用來表示不同或相反的語氣）

after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是

anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是（表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折）

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語（用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句，表示段落的結(jié)束）

above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 結(jié)果

as has been noted 如前所述及

轉(zhuǎn)自:育路考研網(wǎng)