第一篇：小學英語詞形轉換總結

小學英語詞形轉換語法小結

一、名詞的復數（動詞的第三人稱單數形式）

1、以s，x, ch, sh結尾的加es。box—boxes, watch--watches

2、以輔音加y結尾的去y變i加es。strawberry—strawberries，3、以fe，f結尾的，把fe,f變成ve，加s。knife—knives, wife—wives，4、一般情況加s。boy—boys, chair--chairs

5、特殊詞 man—men , woman—women , foot—feet, tooth—teeth, people-people mouse—mice，二、動詞變名詞（直接加“er”,以字母“e”結尾的加“r”）

1.teach—teacher，2.work—worker, 3.swim—swimmer, 4.drive—driver 5.play—player

6.speak—speaker 7.write—writer

8.run-runner

三、動詞變單三規律

1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發音為[s]，在濁輔音及元音后發音為 [z]。如：①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s]②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]

2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾的，要先將“y”變為“i”，然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z];worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發音為[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz];

4、以“o”結尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]

5、還有一個特殊變化需要我們特別記住: have的單三形式為has

四、小學英語動詞的現在分詞變化規則

1．一般在詞尾加“-ing”help-helping

2．以不發音e結尾的詞，先去e，再加“-ing”例如：live-living 3 以ie結尾的動詞，先將ie變為y，再加ing。例如：lie-lying

4.以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個輔音字母，然后再加ing。例如：begin-beginning cut-cutting

五、小學英語動詞的過去式變化規則

1．一般在詞尾加“-ed” help-helped 2．以不發音e結尾的詞加“-d” live-lived 3．以“元音字母＋y”結尾時，加“-ed”；以“輔音字母＋y”結尾時，變 y為i，再加“-ed” play-played study-studied-4．以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個輔音字母，然后再加ed。stop-stopped

5、不規則動詞過去式變化表

,am ,is-was are-were begin-began break-kroke

bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught

come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank

drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt

find-found fly-flew forget-forgot

get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard

hold-held keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt,learned

leave-left let-let make-made may-might

mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read

ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw

sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit-sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam

take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought

throw-threw understand-understood win-won write-wrote

六、形容詞比較級，最高級變化規律 1.比較級直接在原級后加er,最高級加est 例如

tall-taller-tallest

high-higher-highest 2.形容詞后面以不發音的e結尾的，變比較級，直接加r,最高級直接加st fine-finer-finest, nice-nicer-nicest 3,形容詞后面是以輔音字母+y結尾，把y 改成i,再加er變比較級，變最高級是把y 改成i,再加est, heavy-heavier-heavist 4.以重讀閉音節結尾的形容詞，（最后是一個元音字母+輔音字母結尾的形容詞），變比較級，雙寫最后輔音字母，再加er,變最高級雙寫最后輔音字母，再加est.big-bigger-biggest

七、小學英語常見同音詞

no—know see—sea

hi—high

I—eye

for—four

son—sun

our—hour

here—hear two—too

there—their

right—write

八、小學英語常見近義詞

listen —hear

class —lesson

glad —happy

like —love

look —see

little —small

start —begin

learn—study

usually —often

九、小學英語常見反義詞

big（大的）-----small（小的）

bad（壞的）-----good（好的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）

cold（冷的）-----hot（熱的）

cool（涼爽的）-----warm（溫暖的）come（來）-----go（去）

cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）

different（不同的）-----same（相同的）dirty（臟的）-----clean（干凈的）

day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（遲的）

fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）

happy（高興的）-----sad（悲傷的）

inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）

left（左）-----right（右）

new（新的）-----old（舊的）

open（開）-----close（關）

quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）

stand（站）-----sit（坐）

short（矮的）-----tall（高的）

short（短的）-----long（長的）

thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）

thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）

up（向上）------down（向下）

wrong（錯的）-----right（對的）

weak（弱的）-----strong（強壯的）

young（年輕的）-----old（年老的）

十、單詞基數詞變序數詞規律

1、一、二、三，單獨記;八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基數變序數，先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數，十位基數個位序，th最后加上去。

2、one→first，two→second，three→third這三個詞變化特殊，要單獨記;eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th;five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數時則十位數用基數詞，個位數用序數詞，如：twenty-first。

第二篇：小學六年級英語詞形轉換

小學六年級英語詞形轉換

1.寫出下列各詞的復數

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________foot________book_______dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______peach______sandwich ______ man______woman_______paper_______juice____________ water________milk__________rice____________tea_________ family

knife

baby glass blouse

box

photo

watch Chinese

people

dress

is

2.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

drink__________go__________stay________make ____ look__________have_________pass_______carry ____ come________watch_______plant________fly ________ study________brush_________do___________teach__________ 3.寫出下列動詞的現在分詞

put__________give__________fly_________get ______ dance________sit__________ run ________plant ______ take________swim_________ask________stop _______ take ______write__________have_______smoke ______ make

eat

pull

4.寫出下列動詞的過去式

isam_________fly_______plant________are ________ drink_________play_______go________make ________ does_________dance________worry________ask _____ taste_________eat__________draw________put ______ throw________kick_________pass_______do ________ give

sit

sing

run see

meet

draw have make

put

buy

get take

taste

say like come

5.寫出下列詞的完全形式

can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______ 6.寫出下列各詞的反義詞

yes_________black________here_______new ________ different_______small_______go______early ________ right__________down________ask______behind_ _____ fat______noisy________ ill _ ________long__________ hot__________big________bad________busy____________ heavy_________fast________low_______left _________ tall_________young________last____________open_____________ black

same

up

sit

new

short

there

7.寫出下列各詞的近義詞

learn________find________near_______just now ______ look _______desk ______picture_______big__________ small__________tall__________listen__________quick____________ nice_________ cup ______speak________ ___________ mum________dad________purse______ exciting _ ____ 8.寫出下列各詞的同音詞

to________by_______for________there ____________ see______right_______who’s_________I ___________ aren’t_______here___________father___________son__________ pear________no____________be_______________hi__________

第三篇：詞形轉換

詞形轉換

1.fly(過去式)————

2.tell（過去式）———— 3.wrong（對應詞）————

4.funny(名詞）———— 5.these(單數）————

6.those(單數)————

7.got（原形）————

8.bring（過去式）————

9.send(過去式)————

10.family（復數————

11.son(同音詞）————

12.run(過去式/現在分詞）———— 13 miss(三單)——————go(過去式)———————— 15 ride(過去式)——————hobby（復數）—————— 17 Canada(形容詞)————

carry（過去式）————— 19 special（副詞）—————

watch（復數）—————— 21.night(反義詞)——————

think（過去式）—————— 23 give（過去式）—————

see(過去式)—————— 24.answer(反義詞）————

25.wear（同音詞）—————— 26.swim(過去式/現在分詞)————————

27.hear(過去式/同音詞)————

28.know(同音詞/過去式—————————————————— 29 see(同音詞)————

really(形容詞)—————— 31 pleased（同義詞）—————

meet（同音詞）—————— 32 write（同音詞/過去式）———————————————— 33 address（復數）——————

story（復數）—————— 35 say（過去式）——————

knife（復數）—————— 37 many/much(比較級)__________

Km(全寫)____________ 39 people(復數)______________

big(比較級)_______________ 41 here(對應詞)______________

country(復數)_____________ 43 Canada（形容詞）_________

Mexico(形容詞)___________ 45 there(同音詞)_____________

building（動詞/過去式）__________ 47 lady（復數）______________

clean(反義詞)_____________ 49 right(反義詞 2個)___________

let’s(完整形式)____________ 51 It’s got(完整形式)____________

come(反義詞)_____________ 53 always(反義詞)______________

collect(現在分詞)__________ 55 photo(同義詞)_______________

love(同義詞)_______________ 57 difficult(同義詞/反義詞)_____________ 58 man(復數)__________________

woman(復數)______________ 60 open(反義詞)________________

can’t(完整形式)____________ 62 can(過去式)_______________

good(副詞)________________ 64 run(過去式)_____________

run(現在分詞)____________ 66 have(過去式)____________

have(三單)______________ 68 have(現在分詞)__________

第四篇：專升本詞形轉換常考詞總結

大學英語A級考試詞形轉換常考詞總結

（總共246個核心詞匯）

詞形轉換主要是考查名、動、形、副四種詞形的相互轉換

詞形轉換四大法寶:

1.be + adj/doing/done

2.vt/prep/a/an/the/adj + n

3.prep + n/doing

4.adv + v/adj/adv/clause(+ adv)

accomplish-accomplishment

advertise-advertisement-advertiser

agree-agreement-agreeable

amaze-amazement-amazed-amazing

appoint-appointment-disappoint-disappointment-disappointed-disappointing argue-argument

arrange-arrangement

commit-commitment犯

courage-encourage-encouragement-discourage-discouragement-discouraging develop-development

employ-employment-employer-employee

entertain-entertainment

govern-government

improve-improvement

large-enlarge-enlargement

move-movement

require-requirement-request

able-ability-enable-inability-disable-disability-unable

possible-possibility

probable-probability

responsible-responsibility

miss-missing

appear-appearance-disappear-disappearance-apparent-apparently

think-thought-thoughtful-thoughtfulness-thoughtless-thoughtlessness thank-thankful

beauty-beautiful-beautifully

wonder-wonderful-wonderfully

permit-permission

admit-admission

exhibit-exhibition

true-truth-truly

know-known-knowledge-knowledgeable

fortune-fortunate-fortunately-misfortune-unfortunate-unfortunately

honest-honesty-honestly-dishonest-dishonestly-dishonesty

deliver-delivery

cover-discover-discovery

inquire-inquiry

recover-recovery

break-breakage-broken-breakable

advantage-advantageous-disadvantage-disadvantageous

use-usage-useful-useless

marry-marriage-married-unmarried

percent-percentage

short-shortage

single

married-unmarried

separate-separation

divorce-divorced-divorcement

agree-agreeable-agreement-disagreeable

change-changeable

desire-desirable

favor-favorable-favorite

advise-advisable-adviser

knowledge-knowledgeable

normal-in/im/un/mis/ir/il/abnormal

add-addition-additional-additionally

respond-response-responsible-responsibility-irresponsible-irresponsibility

suspect-suspicion-suspicious

qualify-qualification-qualified

class-classify-classification

exam-examine-examination

general-generalize-generalization

operate-operation-operator

locate-location

relax-relaxation

apply-application-applicant

assist-assistant-assistance

ten-ant-tenant房客

imply-implication-implied

educate-education-educator

graduate-graduation

indicate-indication

translate-translation-translator

misery-miserable

mystery-mysterious-mysteriously

nerve-nervous

curiosity-curious-curiously

occur-occurrence

refer-reference

differ-difference-different

rich-richness-enrich

poor-poverty

long-length-lengthen

high-height-heighten

strong-strength-strengthen

short-shortage-shorten

threat-threaten

wide-width-widen

deep-deepen

quick-quicken

sharp-sharpen

accurate-accuracy

private-privacy

agent-agency

constant-constancy

consistent-consistency

current-currency

effect-effective-effectively-effectiveness效果

efficient-efficiency-inefficient-inefficiency 效率

emergent-emergency

fluent-fluency

frequent-frequency

urge-urgent-urgency

complain-complaint

ignore-ignorant-ignorance

arrive-arrival

approve-approval-disapprove-disapproval

propose-proposal

refuse-refusal

remove-removal

survive-survival-survivor

like-dislike-likely-likelihood-unlike-unlikely-likeness-likelier-likeliest

friend-friendly-friendliness-friendship

love-lovely

die-dead-deadly-death

live-lively-life

year-yearly

month-monthly

week-weekly

day-daily-date

real-unreal-realize-realization

recognize-recognition

consider-consideration-considerable-considerably

concentrate-concentration

contribute-contribution

distract-distraction

investigate-investigation-investigator-investigative

translate-translation

organize-organization

occupy-occupation

solve-solution

resolve-resolution

introduce-introduction-introducer

produce-production-productive-product

-producer

protect-protection-protector

complete-completion

exhibit-exhibition

divide-division

comprehend-comprehension-comprehensive

comfort-discomfort-comfortable-uncomfortable

sign-signal

depend-dependable-dependent-dependence

-independent-independence-independently

satisfy-satisfaction-satisfied-unsatisfied-satisfactory-unsatisfactory-satisfying

free-freedom

wise-wisdom

king-kingdom

laugh-laughter笑聲

believe-belief

plenty-plentiful

hang-hung-hung懸掛（不絞死我，我就不規則）

hang-hanged-hanged 絞死（-ed 可以想象為一根繩子（e）掛在脖子（d）上的樣子）rise-rose-risen-risingvi

raise-raised-raised-raising vt

lie-lied-lied-lying-liar 說謊

lie-lay-lain-lying躺

lay-laid-laid-laying放置、下蛋

intelligent-intelligence-intellectual

aware-awareness

perform-performance-performer

act-action-activity-active-actively-inactive-inactively-inactivity confuse-confusion-confused-confusing

mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless

excess-excessive-excessively

success-succeed-successful-successfully

-unsuccessful-unsuccessfully

fail-failure

decide-decision-decisive

ease-easy-easier-easiest

discuss-discussion

tour-tourism-tourist-tourist attraction

attract-attraction-attractive

trouble-troublesome

tire-tiresome

hand-handsome

rely-reliable

benefit-beneficial

guide-guidance

science-scientist-scientific

communicate-communication

electric-electricity-electrician-electronic mail

music-musician

technique-technology-technician-technical

patient-patience-impatient-impatience

understand-understanding-misunderstanding

history-historical-historic

lead-leader-leadership-mislead-misleading

hard-hardship

member-membership

read-reader-readership

curious-curiosity

symbol-symbolize

endure-endurance

occur-occurrence

help-helpful-helpless

hope-hopeful-hopeless

use-useful-useless-usage

diligent-diligence

explode-explosion-explosive-explosively-explosiveness attend-attendance-attendant

defend-defendant-defensive-defensively

-defensiveness

assist-assistant-assistance

ant-tenant

apply-applicant-application

participate-participant-participation

appreciate-appreciation

resist-resistance

necessary-necessity-necessarily

observe-observation-observer

tradition-traditional-traditionally

person-personal-personally

loyal-loyalty

safe-safety

accept-acceptance-acceptable

attend-attendance-attendant

distant-distance

please-pleasant-pleasantly-pleased

worry-worried-worrying-worryingly

equal-equality-equivalent-equivalence amaze-amazed-amazing-amazement

astonish-astonished-astonishing

interest-interested-interesting

surprise-surprised-surprising

invent-invention-inventor-inventive

occasion-occasional-occasionally

union-reunion

visit-visitor

west-westernize

intent-intention-intensive

annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance

construct-construction

differ-different-difference

destroy-destruction-destructive

extreme-extremely

compete-competition-competitive-competitor recognize-recognition

hunger-hungry

regular-regularly-irregular-irregularly bore-bored-boring

restrict-restriction-restrictive

express-expression-expressive-expressively right-rightly

introduce-introducer-introduction-introductive

第五篇：新陜旅版英語六年級上冊詞形轉換歸納總結

詞形大變臉

姓名：

1.here(對應詞)2.good(副詞)3.near(反義詞)4.no(同音詞)5.hear(同音詞)6.tooth（復數）

7.swim（現在分詞）8.eye(同音詞)9.wash(單三形式)10.watch(單三形式)11.health（形容詞）12.take（現在分詞）

13.put（現在分詞）14.Let’s(完全形式)15.I’d like to(完全形式)16.far（對應詞）

17.busy（對應詞）18.meet(同音詞)19.early(反義詞)20.dirty(反義詞)21.study(單三形式)22.ask（對應詞）

23.scarf(復數)24.child(復數)25.go(單三形式)26.know(同音詞)27.hungry(對應詞)28.our(同音詞)29.run(單三形式)30.brush(單三形式)31.skate（現在分詞）32.shop（現在分詞）

33.have(單三形式)34.do(單三形式)連詞成句

1.time, English, to, it’s, learn（.）________________________________ 2.you ,afraid, am ,I, can’t，(.)____________________________________ 3.matter ,doesn’t ,it ,(.)____________________________________ 4.out ,I.can ,go ,play, to,(？)____________________________________ 詞形大變臉

姓名：

5.gets, Li Shan ,at ,past ,up ,half ,six(.)_____________________________ 6.often ,do ,how, you, sports ,play（？）______________________________ 7.she,well ,study, does ,in ,her(.)____________________________________ 8.clean,to,I,my,have,bike(.)_________________________________________ 9.work ,to, I, go ,should, think ,I, foot ,today, on(.)__________________________________________________ 10.the ,shall, meet, we, park ,gate, at, the ,of(？)__________________________________________________ 11.shouldn’t ,drive ,we ,car ,today ,the(.)__________________________ 12.not,picnic,in,why,park,have,the,the（？）___________________________ 13.was,in,of,the,house,it,front,yesterday(.)_________________________ 14.washed,lastweekend,the clothes ,Lucy(.)____________________________ 15.to Hainan ,I, with, my family ,flew(.)_____________________________ 16.of,do,think,you,what,party,our（？）_______________________________ 17.had,everyone,party,at,time,think,I,good,a,the(.)_________________________________________________________________ 18.did,Kitty,gift,a,win（？）__________________________________________ 19,made,laugh,Colin’s,joke,us(.)____________________________________ 20.Kevin ,well,guitar,the,played(.)___________________________________ 21.had,a,we,yesterday,party(.)_______________________________________ 22.you,what,do,just,did,now（？）______________________________________ 23.went,Mr.Zhao,last month ,to Beijing(.)______________________________ 詞形大變臉

姓名：

24.have,you,walk,school,to,today,to(.)_______________________________ 25.go,why,don’t,by,car,to,school,you（？）__________________________