第一篇：初三中考英語必會300個短語和固定搭配(北京)

初三中考英語必會300個短語和固定搭配（北京、轉發）300個短語和固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一點，一會兒 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一種，一類 a little 一點，少許 a lot of 許多，大量 a number of 一些，許多 a pair of 一雙，一副

a piece of 一塊，一張，一根，一片above all 首先，首要 according to 根據，按照 after all 畢竟，終究 after class 課后

again and again 反復地，再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致 all kinds of 各種各樣的 all over 到處，遍及，結束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 arrive at(in)a place 到達某地 all the best 一切順利，萬事如意 arrive at(in)a place 到達某地 as a result（作為）結果

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就…;盡…as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as...as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就……

as if 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，還有

as well as 除……之外（也）B be proud of 驕傲，自豪 be strict with 對……嚴格要求 belong to 屬于

be(get)used to doing sth.習慣于 both...and 兩個都，既……又……

break down 損壞，（把化合物等）分解，（汽車）拋錨 break in 闖入，強行進入，插嘴，打斷 break out（戰爭、火災等）突然發生，爆發 bring up 教育，培養 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然

by air(bus, train, ship)乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by day 日間，在白天 by the way 順便說 C call in 召來，召集 call on 拜訪，訪問 call up 號召，打電話 care for 喜歡，照顧（病人）carry on 繼續下去，繼續開展 carry out 開展，執行 catch up with 趕上（或超過）change into 轉換成，把……變成 check in 報到，登記 check out 查明，結賬 clear up 整理，收拾，（天氣）放晴 come across（偶然）遇見（或發現）come back 回來，想起來 come down come from 出生（于），來自 come in 進入，進來 come on 來吧，趕快

come out 出來，（書等）出版，發行 come to 共計，達到

come true 變為現實，成為事實

come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come up 上來，上升，抬頭 compare to 與…相比 compare with 與…相比 congratulate...on 祝賀…… connect with 與…相連 cut down 砍到 cut off 切斷 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 處理，對付

depend on(upon)依靠，相信，信賴 die out 消失，滅亡 do one's best 盡最大的努力 different from 與……不同 divide...into...把……分成……

do some cleaning(shopping)做掃除（買東西）E each other 相互 earn one's living 謀生 either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 過得愉快 even if 即使，盡管 even though 即使，盡管 ever since 自那時起直到現在 F face to face 面對面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遙遠的 far from 遠離

feel like doing 想要……, 感覺要…… fill...with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，發現，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永遠 for example 例如

from now on 從今以后，今后 from then on 從那時起 from time to time 不時，偶爾 from...to 從……到…… G get along with 與……相處 get away 逃;離

get back 返回;回來;回家 get close(to)接近get down 降下

get in 進入, 收獲，達到 get off 脫下（衣服等）；下車 get on 上車；過活

get on with sb.與……相處 get together 聚會，聯歡 get up 起床 get away 分發 give back 歸還；送回 get in 屈服，讓步 get out 分發 give up 放棄

go ahead 走在前面，領先；干吧，干下去 go away 走開，離去 go by 走過;經過;過去

go fishing(shopping, skating)（去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步 go off 走開

go on doing繼續干某事，不停地干某事 go on with 繼續 go on 繼續 go out 出去, 熄滅 go over 仔細檢查，復習go through 瀏覽，翻閱，通過 grow up 長大成人，成長 H had better(do)最好（做）hand in 上交;交納 hand out 分發

hang on（打電話時）不掛斷，等待片刻 hang up 掛斷電話 have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 have classes 上課 have fun with 玩得高興 have to 不得不；必須 hear from 收到……的來信 hear of 聽說，知道 help oneself to 請隨便吃點 help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help …out 幫助某人解決困難 hold on 等一等（別掛電話）

hold one’s breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸 hundreds of 幾百，成百上千 hurry up 趕快，快點 I in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 簡言之，總之 in all 總之

in common 共同，共有 in danger 處在危險狀態 in fact 事實上，實際上 in front of 在……前面 in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按順序 in order to 為了 in order that 為了 in other words 換句話說 in peace 安靜，寧靜 in public 當眾；公開 in surprise 吃驚，驚訝 in the end 最后，終于 in time 及時，來得及 instead of 代替，而不是 J join in 參加，加入 just now 現在，剛才 K keep doing sth.繼續做某事 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep on 繼續（進行）keep one's word 守信 keep up 保持，維持，繼續 knock at 敲

knock into sb.撞上 L laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 導致，導向 let in 讓…進來，放進 let out 放掉，泄露

live on 以……為主食，靠……為生 look after 照顧

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look down upon 看不起，輕視 look for 尋找 look forward to 盼望

look into 向…里面看去，調查 look out 留神，當心 look through 看穿，瀏覽 look up 查找 lots of 許多，大量 M make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉 make friends with 與……交朋友 make up of 由…組成，構成 make up one's mind 下決心 make up 和解，化裝

millions of 成百萬上千萬，數以百萬計 more or less 或多或少 N neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一點也不，絕非

not only...but also 不僅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不時，偶爾 O of course 當然 on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 準時

on/over the radio 通過收音機 once again 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很久以前 one after another 一個接一個 ought to 應該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of work 失業

over and over again 反復，多次重復 P pass by 經過

pay attention to 注意 pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款 pick out pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開車去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向

prevent...from 妨礙, 防止, 預防 put away 儲存 put down 記下 put off 推遲

put on weight 發福，增加體重 put on 穿，戴上，上演 put out 撲滅，關，熄

put up 掛起，舉起, 貼（廣告等）R rather than 而不，非 refer to 提到，涉及，有關 regard … as 把…看作 ring up 打電話給 right now 立即，馬上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 S save one’s life 挽救某人生命 see...off 為某人送行 sell out 賣完, 出賣 send for 派人去叫（請）send out 發出，派遣 send up 發出，射出 separate...from...分開 set free 釋放，解放 set off 動身，起程；使爆發 set out 出發;開始 show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起 so as to 以便，為的是

so far as（表示程度，范圍）就…, 盡…so far 到目前為止 so long as 只要

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 遲早，早晚 speed up 加快速度

spend...on 在……花錢 stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來做某事 such as 例如 T take away 拿走

take it easy 別著急，別緊張 take off 脫下，起飛

take one's time 從容，慢慢行動 take out 取出 take place 發生

take the place of 取代，代替 take up 占去，占據（時間，地位等）talk about 談論，議論 talk of 談論，議論

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more...越……就越…… the other day 前幾天，某日 think about 考慮（是否去做）think of 想起，考慮；認為，看法 thousands of 成千上萬，幾千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 試穿，試試看 try out 試驗 turn down 關小，調低

turn off 關掉（水、電、電視、收音機等）turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等）turn over 翻動，犁翻（土地）turn up 到達，來到；開大（聲音）U up and down 上下，來回 used to do sth.過去常常 W wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒來 work out 算出，解決 worry about 擔心，煩惱 write down 寫下，記下 write to 寫信給……

第二篇：英語固定搭配總結

一： adapt v.適應于, 改編

1：Adapt to 適應： The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2：Adapt for 為.....改裝：The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3：be well adapted to 很好地適應：This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二： add v.增加； 補充

1：add A to B 把A加到B上：If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2：A add to B A加到B上 ： five added to five is/makes 10.3：add to 增加，增添：： The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4：add up to 加起來總共：His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5：add up 加起來總共： Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三：admit v.承認，供認

1：admit（to）doing sth承認做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2：admit sb to/into 允許進入：Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3：Come on , admit it!來吧，快點承認.4：I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必須承認。

5：freely /openly admit ：公開承認。6：admit defeat.承認失敗。

四：aid n/v.幫助.1：in aid of = in order to help 用來幫助：We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2：come to/go to sb's aid 幫助某人：I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3：with the aid of 借于： He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4：aid sb in/with sth：在某方面幫助某人：The local community aided us in our investigation.五：allow v.容許

1：allow sb to do sth ：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2：allow sb sth ：允許帶：We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3：allow sb in/out/up ：I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六：apart adj/adv.分開的

1：apart from ：除了，只是：This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2：quite apart from ：不考慮：Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3：grow/drift apart：逐漸疏遠：Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4：Joking apart：說正經的：Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5：時間/距離 分開：時間：Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距離：The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6： Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7： be world /poles apart ：完全相反.8： live apart 分居.9： take sth apart ：拆開。

10： I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11： tell sth/sb apart：區別，辨別.七：adjust to適應：Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八：approve of： 批準：Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七： apply v：申請，求職

1：apply to(大學，公司)： I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2：apply for(權利，職位)：Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3：apply sth to ：應用?.于：New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4：apply to 適用于：The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5：apply oneself 專心：Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八：appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,懇求(2)吸引(力）n/v.(3)n/v.上訴 n(1)1：appeal for ?..的呼吁： The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2： an appeal to sb do sth ：an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3： launch/make an appeal： 發出呼吁：Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4： appeal to sb for sth ： The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5： appeal to sb to do sth ：she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6： the appeal for ： The film has great appeal for the young audience.7： popular / wide appeal ：CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8： Sex appeal： 性感： Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9： appeal to sb ：(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10：The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11： appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12： appeal 上訴 ： If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九：approach v.接近、交涉、臨近、處理.n.方法、接近、臨近、要求.1：approach sb/sth about doing/for sth：The charity approached several store giving food aid.2：sth is approaching ：Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3：nothing/not approaching c得運：Nothing approaching the ＄200 million was found by the auditor.4：處理 ：I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5：a approach to ：a new approach to teaching language.6：the approach of ： The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十：argue(1)v爭論（2）v說理（3）v說服某人(1)1：argue with ：I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2：argue about ：They were arguing about how to spend the money.3：argue over(=about,偏向 物主)：The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4：argue that ：Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5：argue for/against doing ：You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6：argue sb into/out of sth ：Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7：argue the toss ：唱反調：How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一：attach(1)象（2）喜歡(1)1： attach sth to ：Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2： be attached to ： a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3：be attached to ：It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4：attach importance/significance to： People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二：attitude n.態度,f 1：attitude towards ：Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2：with attitude ： a coat with attitude 顯示句我岡格的大衣。

十三：attract v.吸引

1： attract sd to sth ： What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2： attract interest/attention： The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3： be attracted to 喜愛，被吸引：I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四：avoid.v.避免，躲開

1： avoid doing sth ：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2： avoid sb/sth like the plague ： I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五：admire v.羨慕，稱贊

1：admire sb from afar ： 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2：admire sb for sth ： I admire Mary for her courage.十六：across prep/adv.穿過

1： across sth from 從?穿過：Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2：across from 在?對面：a woman sitting across from me on the train.3：come across 偶遇

4：across the country 全國各地 十七：accustom(ed)n/adj習慣

1： accustom 使習慣 accustom oneself to ： It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2： accustomed習慣的

3： be accustomed to(doing)sth ： He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4：get /grow /become accustomed to ：Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八：access n.進入，入口，近入權.v.獲取電腦數據.1： access to： Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2： access for ： we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3： have access to ： The public don’t have access to the site.十九：ability n.本領，智力

1： ability to do sth.?的智力：Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2： have the ability to do sth.： These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3： of great/exceptional adj.ability ： a player of great ability 一個杰出的球員

4： to the best of your ability： 竭盡全力.二十：accuse： v.指責，控告.1： Accuse sb of doing sth： Are you accuse me of lying?

二十一：advise v/建設，提議，讓?了解，通知.1：advise sb to do sth： Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2：advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3：advise on sth 向?提供建議：She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4：advise sb of sth 通知：We’ll：Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5：keep sb advised 讓某人了解變況： Keep us advised of the developments 6：You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建議最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二：afraid v.恐怕、害怕

1： be afraid that ： I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2： be afraid sb ： I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3： be afraid of ： Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4： afraid to do sth： Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5：be afraid of doing sth ： Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6：be afraid for 為?而害怕 ：He is afraid for his job.7：afraid of your own shadow 膽小怕事.二十三：agree v.同意，商定

1：agree with sb ： Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2：agree on/about sth ： 對于?一致： They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3：agree to do ： We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4：agree on/to sth ： They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5：I quite agree 我十分同意

6：I couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同

二十四：angry.v.生氣

1：angry with /at sb ： She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2：angry about/over sth ：Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3：make sb angry：It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4：angry with/at oneself：David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五： aim n.目標，瞄準.v.對準，打算 n：

1：the aim of sth ： The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2：take aim at ： Alan took aim at the tiger.3：sb’s aim ： Val’s aim was very good.v：

4：aim at/for ： The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5：aim to do sth ： I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六：anxious adj.焦慮的

1：be anxious about ： Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2：an anxious look/expression ： 焦慮地看： An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3：anxious to do sth ： Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七：back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前，回去，返回 n.1：at your back ： 在?后面 出發順風.They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2：back to back ： 背靠背 3：back to front： 背后倒置

4：behind sb’s back ： 背地里：She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5：get/put sb/s back up ： 使?反感： You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6：get off my back ：別啰嗦：Do me a favor and get off my back.7：know sth back to front 了解透徹：You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8： turn their back on ： 拒絕幫助：So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to ： If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10： back down ： 放棄，認輸（vi）11： back off： 后退

12： back out(of sth)： 侵言，違約

13： back sb/sth up ： 支持，復制（磁盤），倒車 Adj.14： back street/lane/road： 偏僻的路 15： back issue/copy/number： 過期雜志 Adv.16： call sb back 打回去

17： Pay sb back 回去，返錢，報復 18： go back on 食言

19： play the tape back for me , will you? 20： Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21： get back of 回到，恢復 22： tack back 拿回

23： at the back of 在?.身后 24： back and forth 來回

二十八： balance n.平衡

1：balance of/ between ： The delicate balance between human and nature.2：strike a balance of/between： We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使兩極平衡

3：on balance ： 全面利弊(adv)4：off balance ： 失去平衡的 5：lose one’s balance ： 失去平衡 6：Keep one’s balance ： 保持平衡的

二十九：ban v/n.禁止

1： ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2： banned book/film/video ： 禁書

三十：base v.以?為基礎.n.基地，基礎

1： be base sth on/upon ： The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2： manufacturing base;生產基礎

三十一：bear v.忍受 n.熊

1： can’t bear sb doing sth ： He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2： can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3：can’t bear to do sth： Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4： bear in mind ： 考慮到，記住：Bearing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5：grin and bear it ： 逆來順受

6：doesn’t bear thinking about ：不堪設想 7：please bear with me ： 請稍后 8：Tried to bear sth ： 嘗付忍受?..三十二：beat v.打 n.節拍 adj.疲憊的 v.1： beat sb to death 把某人打得快死

2： beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青臉腫

3： beat the record/score ： The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4： beat on/against 拍打：Wares beat against the cliffs.5： It beat me ：難住我了

6： Can V beat it ： 竟會這樣（怒）7： beat sb hollow ： 輕取對手 8： beat sb/sth off ： 打跑 n.9： follow the beat 跟著節奏 10： the beat of drum： 鼓聲 11： heartbeat 心跳

三十三：because conj.因為

1：because of ： He had to retire be cause of ill health.2：Just because 僅因 ：Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四：begin v.開始； 著手； 創始； 創辦

1： begin with： He began his speech with a joke.2： begin to do ： We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3： begin doing ： I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4： begin at ?.時開始 The meeting begins at 10：30 5： begin with 講話，書以?開始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6： begin by doing：Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?

三十五： believe v.相信； 以為，認為

1： believe in： 信仰。

2： I believe so/not： Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3： believe sb/sth to do/be+表：I believe to be right.4： be believed to do/be 表： Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5： believe it or not 信不信由你 6： Don’t you believe it.千萬別信

7： If you believe that, you’ll believe anything ： 誰信誰傻。三十六： beyond prep.超過； 越過

三十七： blame vt/n.指責，責怪； 歸咎于 v.1： be to blame for ： Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2： blame sth on sb ： Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3： Don’t blame me： 別怪我 4： I don’t blame you ： 我不怪你

5： Only hare yourself to blame： It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6： get the blame for ： 受責備： I always get the blame for his mistakes.7： take the blame ： 承擔變化： You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8： put/lay the blame on sb ： 推責任：The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八：blow v.吹 n.重擊，吹

1-：blow away ： 吹走 2-： blow out ： 吹開，吹滅 3-：blow up ： 吹氣，炸毀 4-： blow down： 吹到

5-： blow sb/sth off ： 不重視 6：blow sb a kiss ： 飛吻 1： be beyond sb： 對?太難理解.2： beyond doubt 毫無疑問 毋庸置疑 3： the beyond ： 來世 三十九： break v.打破 n.課間

1： break sth in too/half/ in to pieces：

2： break away flow ： 從?脫離：The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3： break in to ： 強行進入，滲透：Sunlight break in to the room.4： break out： 爆發

5： break in ： 插嘴，破門而入 6： break free/loose ： 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 傷心 9: break down : 機器壞 10: break off : 中斷 11: break up : 打碎，分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破曉 14: break time : 課間

四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸

1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹氣

3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上氣不接下氣 5: breathe in : 吹氣 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸

7: breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負的嘆氣

第三篇：英語短語搭配總結

搭配形式總結詞匯

1.只能接動名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語：

口訣：建議避免冒險；介意錯過訓練；厭惡推遲完成；承認逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；想象寬恕欣賞。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

2.只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞作賓語：

口訣：打算將來負擔起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學會選擇，決心設法完成計劃。

父母會同意提供幫助，要承諾達到他們的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help，promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

3.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義不同：

口訣：go on 表繼續，接doing 同一事，接to do 換一個； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做過，跟to do 要去做；

mean doing 意味著，mean to do 打算做；try doing 試著做，try to do設法做

4.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義相同：

口訣：need, want, require, 還有一個deserve, 接不定式用被動，接doing 主動就能表被動；

Worth后接doing, 也用主動表被動，worthy 則不同，改用被動用被動。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done

(值得做)

5.接動名詞作賓語，接不定式作賓補：

口訣：禁止、建議和允許，接doing作賓語，接to do 作補語。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;forbid / advise / allow / permit sb.to do sth.(禁止，建議 允許某人做某事)

6.接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣：

1).在動詞order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用（should）+ 動詞原形，使用虛擬語氣。

口訣：每詞有特點，賓語從句中，(should)+ 動詞原形會出現。insist, suggest謹慎用，還要把詞義細分辨。

insist(堅持要某人做某事 用虛擬；堅持說、堅持認為，則不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用)。

2).動詞wish后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣：

口訣：wish后的從句用虛擬，三種情況要梳理。主句時態不用管，從句時間是關鍵。

與現在事實不符，用過去；與過去事實不符，用過去完成；與將來事實不符，用would, could 等接動詞原形就可以。

第四篇：高中英語詞組固定搭配及常用短語完美總結

高中英語詞組固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞

afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學習做某事 manage to do sth.設法做某事 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事

cause sb.to do sth.導致某人做某事

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb.to do sth.驅使某人做某事

elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

force sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某

事

get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事

hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事

help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事

invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做

某事

need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓練某人做某事

trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下

動詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達： 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。

漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth.承認做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate

doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認做某事

discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing

sth.設想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯過做某事

pardon

doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報告做某事

risk doing sth.冒險做某

事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand

doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.發現某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事

keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事

observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使

某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某

事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt

doing sth.試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4)try to do sth.設法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to

do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎給某人

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人

hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人

owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付

給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽

return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人

sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看

take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人

teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物

tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信

(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預定某物

buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物

cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物

draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物

fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for

sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物

fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為

某人準備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物

order sb.sth.= order sth.for

sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備某物

save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）

spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物

steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：

He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.著給我帶來了許多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。

I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運。

They forgave him his rudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。

He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣

inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）

remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）

rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責某人做某事

criticize sb.for doing sth.批評某人做某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事

punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事

thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞 誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題

誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人 誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事

誤：knock the door

正：

knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤：operate

sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術 誤：participate

sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事 誤：refer

sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物 誤：rely sb./

sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物

誤：reply a

letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務

誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結婚

誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事

誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事

誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間

誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯系 誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物

誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示

開始進入或從事某一狀態或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰爭狀態。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious

about 為……擔憂 be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇

be

disappointed about 對……失望 be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望 be mad about 對……入迷

be

nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對……講究

be sad about 為……而難過

be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握

be worried about 為……擔憂

十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長

于……

be disappointed at 對……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 對……發

怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構

be anxious for 渴

望

be bad for 對……有害，對……不利 be bound for 前

往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合

be good for 對……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝

be hungry for 渴望得

到

be late for

遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 為……準備好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適（適宜）be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different

from 與……不同

be far from 離……遠，遠遠不

be free from 沒有，免受

be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構

be concerned in 與……有關

be

disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 從事于，忙

于

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣 be lack in 缺

乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長

于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以

be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對……有把握 be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫

be full of 充

滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害

怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺

乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對……厭

倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對……厭

煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構

be accustomed to習慣

于

be blind to 對……視而不見 be close to 靠近，接

近

be cruel to 對……殘酷，對……無情 be devoted to 獻身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害

be important to 對……重要p;

be open to 對……開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對面，和……相反 be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對……無禮

be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實于，信守

be used to習慣

于

be useful to 對……有用

二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構

be angry with 對（某人）生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩 be busy with 忙

于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 關于，與……有關

be content with 以……為滿足

be delighted with 對……感到高興

be disappointed with 對（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對（某人）真誠 be ill with 患……

病

be patient with 對（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎

be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對（某人）嚴格

二

十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防

in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負責，管理

in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛 in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對

in favour of 贊成，主

張

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀念

in need of 需

要

in place of 代替 in possession of 擁

有

in praise of 稱贊

in respect of 關于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找

in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

注：同時注意一下相似結構： in exchange for 作為對……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準備

in return for 作為……的報答

in reward for 作為……的報酬

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對

in reply to 作為對……的回答（答復）

in response to 回答，響應

in [with] reference to 關于

in [with] regard to 關于

二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構

1．動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)see to doing sth.負責做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2．動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻給做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻身于做某事

(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對（反感）做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內

5．其他結構+介詞to+動名詞(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認真處理某事

(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？ 附：

關于聽力小結：

英語聽力這門學科說來很有意思，因為學生分兩種：一.聽力好的 這種人就覺得聽力不難，就這么莫名地提高了，題目做對了，貌似沒有什么太大的難點；二.聽力差的 這樣的學生覺得聽力老錯，然后就是不知道怎么提高，背單詞也沒用，聽聽么好像懂的，題目做了就會錯，不知道怎么提高。

其實首先要明白，聽力主要還是靠practice的，沒有什么神奇的方法能夠幫你一夜之間成為聽力能人！那么

在訓練的時候，注重相應的方法，可能會使得提高的效率更高而已。

聽力提高的三要素：

1.詞匯。不要傻乎乎的找本詞匯手冊就在那里背，完全脫離聽力場景背單詞并不可取。因為事實證明，很多人單詞看到認識，但是聽的時候就不知道了。這不是因為詞匯量小，而是對詞匯的把握沒有達到一定的熟練程度！單詞肯定是要背的，但是對于聽力來說，可能背的單詞還需用耳朵聽一下。

2.堅持每天都聽一定時間。聽力這個東西提高很慢，但退步卻很快。聽一個星期可能沒什么進步，但是一個星期不聽卻會有很大退步。這

就為什么很多人如果聽力不

好，就一直很難提高的原因！所以每天花個1小時左右聽，不僅提高聽力，還會間接地提高口語的語音！

3.熟悉題型。畢竟是考試，所以熟悉題型，熟悉出題規律，當然能最大限度地發揮自身的聽力能力。這方面一般報個培訓班就好了。當然基礎

不錯的同學，自學也是可以的。

總而言之，提高聽力如果是為了通過考試做題的話。那么每篇至少聽3遍。第一遍就是單純地做題。第二遍是

分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多聽幾遍，然后再參考原文，不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來背一下。第三遍是從頭到尾再聽一遍，捕捉更多的細節（not limited to the questions in the test）。

2010屆高考英語常用短語

A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一個來源

a third ①三個中的一個

②三分之一

a total of 總計……(接數詞)a type of 一種

a variety of 一種

a waste of money/time/… 浪費(金錢、時間等)a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是，首先要

according to 根據、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 實現某人的目標 achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一個角色

②假裝

act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)act the part of sb.演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 總計(無被動形式)

address a/the letter 寫信(的地址)address sth.to sb.給某人講…… admit to 承認

advise(that)sb.(should)do 建議某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)advise sb.to do 勸說某人去做

afford sb.sth.為某人承擔…… afford sth.to sb.為某人承擔…… afford to do 能夠去做

after a time 一段時間后 after a while 不久

after all 畢竟；終究

after that 從這以后(用一般現在時)agree on 在……達成共識

agree that… 同意……(接從句)agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)適合某人

②與……一致 ③同意、贊同

agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見

ahead of time 事先；提前

aim at ①瞄準

②追求、旨在

All but A…

除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復數)all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然(單用)all over(Europe)整個(歐洲)

at most 最多、至多

at one time 曾經、以前

at present 現在

at that very moment 就在那個時候

at the ball 在舞會上

at the beginning of 在……的開始

at the bottom of 在……的底部

at the cost of 以……為代價

at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb.應某人邀請

at the latest 最遲、最晚

at the most 最多

at the price of 以……為代價

at the risk of 冒著……的危險

at the same time 同時

at the sight of 看見

at the speed of 以……的速度

at the thought of 當……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音

attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做

attend to sth.注意；對……關注

attitude to/towards sth.對……的態度

attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力

back and forth 來來往往地、(前后)來回地

bark at(狗)向……叫

be(good)value for money ……值錢

be able to do 能夠……、有能力……

be about to do when 就要做某事時，突然……

be about to do 準備做……(不接時間狀語，表示將來)be absent from 不在、缺席

be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍

be admitted into universities 被大學錄取

be afraid of doing 擔心某事會發生

be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做

be after sth./sb.找…… be along with 和……一起

be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是專家

be angry at sth.對某事感到生氣

be angry with sb./sth.對某人(物)感到生氣

be anxious about 為……感到焦慮

be anxious for sth.急切地要……

be gone ……不見了

be good on sb.對某人好

be hard on sb.對某人苛刻、為難某人

be harmful to 對……有害

be honoured for sth.……因為……受尊敬

be in(the)majority 占大多數，處于多數

be in business 營業

be in danger 處于危險之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態)be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整潔

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂

be in poor health 身體不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管

be introduced into ……被引進

be joined to 與……連接

be keen on 喜歡

be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(對人)有好處

be kind of sb.某人好

be known for 因為……而出名

be known to sb.在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不見了

be lost in sight 看不見

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……組成be marked with 被標上

be measured in 以……來衡量

be missing ……不見了

be mixed with sth.用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不過是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.對某人(沒)有很大(幫助等)be of the same kind 同一類

be tired out 筋疲力盡

be to blame(應該)受責備

be to do 準備做……

be trapped by(the fire)被(火)圍困

be treated as 把……當作……對待 be under construction 建設中

be unwilling to do 不愿去做

be up to ①高達、達到

②達到境界、進入角色

③從事、忙于

be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受

be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 為……擔心

be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少

be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作為……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受

beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫

beat sb.on the head 碰某人的頭

beat sb.to death 打死某人

beat sth.flat 把……壓平

become a success 成功

become separated 分開

before all 尤其、特別

before long 沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)begin with 以……開始

believe in ①信賴、信任

②信奉、信仰

belong to sb.屬于

benefit from 從……獲取利益、好處

beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失

beyond that 除了那個以外

beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷

black tea 紅茶

blood bank 血站、血庫

blow away 吹走

both of sb.兩個人都……

both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脫離

break down ①分解；破裂

②(汽車)拋錨

break in 打斷……的話

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折斷、中斷、罷工

break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言

break out 分裂、爆發

can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 攜帶、隨身帶

carry away 沖垮；拿走

carry forward 發展、發揚

carry off 搶走、奪走

carry on 進行、繼續

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言

carry out 實行

carry with 進行、繼續

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 著火

catch in 被……困住、絆住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意

catch sight of 看到……

caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體部位)

cause sb.to be in such a state 導致某人到這樣的地步

change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成

clear away 收拾走、清除

clear out 把……請出去

clear up ①天晴

②解決

climb over 翻越

close to 靠近某地

come about 發生

come across 偶然遇見

come along 進展、進行

come at 襲擊、向……打擊

come away 脫離、掉下

come back ①回來

②醒過來

come down 下降

come forth 向前

come into being 形成、產生、存在(無被動)come into effect 生效、啟用

come off 脫離、掉下

come on ①加油

②進展

come out ①產生、出現

②被知道

③出版、發行

④結局、結果

come right 直接

come round 轉身

come to ①把注意力轉向…… ②到來

come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復知覺

come to power 掌權

come true 成為現實

dare to do 敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到

date from 起源于、追溯到

day after day 日復一日

day and night 一天到晚

day by day 逐日

deal in 經營

deal with 處理、對待

declare sb./sth.to be adj./n.宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deep into the night 熬夜

delay doing/sth.推遲……

demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做

depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠

describe sth.to sb.將……描述給(講給)…… despise of sb.看不起

determine sb.to do 使某人下決心做某事

determine to do 下決心做某事

develop a habit 養成習慣

develop an interest in sth.表現出對……的興趣

develop films 制作電影

devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻給…… die away(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變弱

die down 平息、變弱、逐漸消失

die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死

die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死

die out 滅絕；死光、死絕 dig out 挖出

direct sb.to do 指導、要求某人去做

direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做

discourage sb.from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事

dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜歡…… dive off 從……跳水

divide sth.by sth.……除以…… divide sth.into 將……分成do a good deed 做好事

do away with 廢除

do damage to 損害

do good/harm to sb./sth.對……有好處(壞處)do not give in an inch 一寸不讓

do research on/in/about/into sth.研究…… do sb.a favour 幫某人一個忙

do sb.good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處)

explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋…… export to 向……出口

face to face 面對面(作狀語)face-to-face 面對面的(作定語)fail to do 失敗、未做成fall asleep 睡著了

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall in love with sb.愛上某人

fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰

far and near 遠近、到處、四面八方

far and wide 廣泛地

far more interesting 更有趣

far more 許多

fast asleep 熟睡

feed on sth.以……為食

feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂養

feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂養給…… feel alone 感到孤單

feel like doing…/sth.喜愛(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤單

feel one's way 摸索著前進

feel out 探索某人的意圖

feel sb.on the head 摸某人的頭

feel terrible 感覺不舒服

feel well 感覺舒服

few such mistakes 這么少的錯誤

fight against 與……作斗爭、與……交戰

fight back 回擊

fight for sth.為了……而斗爭

figure on 指望、計劃、打算

figure out ①解決

②計算出來、合計出

fill with 充滿

find out 找出、查明

find sb./sth.do 發現……做過…… find sb./sth.doing 發現……正在…… find sb./sth.done 發現……被…… finish off 結束、完成fire at 向……開火

fire escape 火災安全出口

fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振

②開除、解雇

fire up 火冒三丈、發火

from the beginning 從一開始

from time to time 時常、經常

gain in 獲得

generally speaking 一般來說

get across 通過、越過、穿過

get along(well)with ①與某人相處(得好)②進展(順利)get broken 弄壞了

get burnt 燒著了

get caught in 遇到

get changed 換衣服

get close to sth./sb.與……接近

get down to sth./doing 開始去做…… get good from sth.從……中得到好處

get hold of 把握住；抓住

get hurt 受傷了

get in touch with 與……取得聯系

get in 進入

get into ①坐進(轎車、出租車等)②陷入(某種狀態)之中 get into the habit of 養成……的習慣

get it settled 確定

get married 結婚(強調動作)get off ①下車

②脫下

get on(well)with sb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)get on the right track 走上正軌

get over 恢復、克服

get paid ……被付錢、得錢、掙錢

get ready for sth.準備好…… get rid of 去除

get sb.to do/doing/done 讓某人…… get separated 分開

get sth.on

……有某事

get sth.ready for 為……作準備

get through ①接通(電話)②通過(考試)③完成(工作、任務)消息傳到……

get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦

get to know sb.(剛剛)認識某人

get to 夠得著

get together 聚會

get up to one's feet 站起來

get word 得到消息

get worse 越來越壞了

give a birth to a baby 生小孩

give a hand 幫助

give a promise 許下諾言

④通過(議案、計劃)⑤

good manner 好方法

good manners 有禮貌

good-for-nothing 沒有用

graduate from 從……畢業

grow out of 從……產生、由……而來

grow rich 變得富有

guess sb.to be 猜測某人是……

had done sth.when… 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去

hand in 上交

hand out 發出去

hand over 遞交、轉交、移交

hang up 掛斷(電話)

Hardly…when… 還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on 對……有很大的影響(效果)have a high opinion of 高度評價

have a problem with sth.在……有問題

have a rest 休息

have a seat 坐下

have a short memory 記性不好

have a talk with sb.跟某人談話

have a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地

have a word with sb.跟某人談話

have an effect on sb.對……有影響(效果)

have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困難

have on 穿著……

have one's attention 讓某人注意

have one's exam 某人考試

have sb.do/doing/done 讓某人…… have sth.on ……有某事

have sth.on/with/about sb.某人隨身帶……(常指財務等)have sth.to do with sb./sth.與……有關系

have the habit of doing 有做……的習慣

have trouble with sth.做……有麻煩

have words with sb.與某人吵架、口角

head back 調頭

hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通過某人)聽說…… hear from 收到……的來信

hear of sth./sb.聽說……

hear sb./sth.do 聽說……做過…… hear sb./sth.doing 聽說……在…… hear sb./sth.done 聽說……被…… hear the concert 聽音樂會

in case of 在……的時候、要是

in case 以防萬

一、在……情況下

in charge of 管理

in comfort 舒適

in common with 與……一樣

in common 有共同點

in despair 絕望

in disapproval 反對、不贊成in fact 實際上

in favour of 喜愛

in front of 在……前面

in future 從今以后

in general 一般來說

in honour of 為了紀念……；為了歡迎…… in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望

in many ways 在不同方面

in memory of 紀念…… in modern times 當今

in one's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時

in one's absence 在某人不在的時候

in one's judgement 某人認為…… in one's opinion 某人認為…… in one's search for 某人尋找……

in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時間

in one's way 擋某人的路

in order to do 為了…… in other words 換句話說

in pain 處于痛苦中

in particular 特別地

in person 親自

in place of 代替

in place 在適當位置上

in practice 在實踐中

in praise of sb.為了贊頌……、為了表揚…… in reach 夠得著

in return 回報

in search of 尋找……

in silence 沉默地、不作聲地

in space 在太空

in spite of doing/sth.盡管

in that case 如果那樣的話

in that 因為、在……方面說

in the(1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(70)年代 in the beginning 在開始

It is one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do…

……(不)禮貌。

It is possible that…

……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…

……有可能……(可能性最大)It is reported that… 據報道…… It is said that… 人們說……

It is suggested that… 人們建議……

It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結論…… It is thought that… 人們認為…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人來決定

It is useless doing… 做……沒有用

It is/was+被強調部分+連詞+從句

(強調句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么樣

It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事對某人是…… It makes no difference.沒有什么區別。

It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意識 到……

It seems that… 看起來……

It seems to sb.… 在某人看來……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that… 好像……(接主語從句)join in 參加(大型活動)

join sb.in 參加……(接名詞，表示活動)judge by/from 以……來判斷…… Judging by/from…,從……判斷，…… jump with joy 高興地跳起來

keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、遠離

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離

keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地關注…… keep as a young man 年輕時候

keep back ①阻止、阻擋、使……后退

②扣留、保留

keep fit 保持身體健康

keep good hours 保持良好的生活節奏

keep in touch with 與……保持聯系

keep off 使……離開

keep on doing sth.持續做某事

keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的諾言

keep out 使……不進入

keep quiet 保持安靜

keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻礙

load with 承載、負擔

long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時、過去完成時)look by 旁觀

look down upon 賤視、鄙視、看不起

look for ahead 向前看

look for 尋找

look forward(s)to doing/sth.期待

look in 尋找

look into 調查研究

look on sb./sth.as 把……當作

Look out.小心。

look over ①檢查②視察

look sb./sth.up and down 仔細打量…… look through 瀏覽

lose heart 失去信心

lose one's life/lives 喪命

lose one's sight 失明

lose one's temper 發脾氣

lose one's way 迷路

lose touch with 與……失去聯系

lose weight 減少體重

make(good)use of(正確地)使用

make a(phone)call 打電話

make a choice 作出選擇

make a decision 下決心

make a fire 生火

make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉

make a fresh start 作出一個新的開始

make a fun of sb.對某人開玩笑

make a good effort 作出很大的努力

make a hit 受……歡迎

make a part in 在……起作用

make a plan for 為……制訂計劃

make a promise 許下諾言

make a search for 尋找

make a trip(因公)旅行

make an effort to do 努力去做

make arrangements 做安排

make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻

make ends meet oneself 維持生計

make for 朝……沖去

make no answer 不回答

make noise 發出噪音

make one's living(by doing)(以……)謀生

natural gift 天賦

need doing/to be done 需要(被)……

need have done 本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……

needn't have done 本來不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致)next to 緊挨著、靠近

no better than 與……一樣差

no later than 不遲于

no longer 不再(表動作或狀態)

no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導讓步狀語從句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導讓步狀語從句)

no matter when = whenever 不管什么時候(引導讓步狀語從句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導讓步狀語從句)no matter who = whoever 不管誰(引導讓步狀語從句)no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅

no more 不再(表次數)

no more…that… 兩者都不……

No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)no wonder 怪不得、難怪

Nobody but A… 除了A以外沒有人(謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數)nod to 向……點頭

not a bit 一點也不

Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(謂語動詞與B一致)not a little 很、非常

not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表動作或狀態)not any more 不再(表次數)not both 不都

Not only A but(also)B… 不但A，而且B……(謂語動詞與B一致)

Not only…, but also… 不僅 ……，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Not until…did… 直到……才……(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…at all 一點也不

not…in the least 一點也不

not…other than 沒有……，除了…… nothing but/except 除了……沒有別的 notice sb./sth.do 注意……做過…… notice sb./sth.doing 注意……正在…… notice sb./sth.done 注意……被…… now and then 有時；不時地

now that 既然(引導原因狀語從句)obey the rules 遵守規則

object to sth./doing 反對、不贊成of one's own 屬于某人自己的

one's attitude to/towards sth.某人對……的態度

one-sided view 片面的看法

only to find 結果卻發現

only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高興/感謝了

operate on sb.給某人做手術

operation on sp.在某位置動手術

opposite direction 相反方向

or rather 或者說、更進一步說

order(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)ought not to have done 不應該做(卻做了)ought to have done 應該做(卻沒做)out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of one's reach 夠不著

out of order 壞了、無秩序、亂放

out of the reach of sb.某人夠不到

over and over again 一次又一次、再三

over the radio 從收音機里

over the years 這幾年里

owe one's success to sb.把某人的成功歸功于別人

owe one's thanks to sb.感謝某人

owe sb.sth.欠某人某物

owe sth.to sb.把……歸于…… pass away 病故、病逝

pass down 繼承、傳下去

pass on a message to sb.給(收信人)留/傳個信

pass on 傳遞

pass the exam 考試及格

pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 對……(特別/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp.游覽、參觀某地

pay back the money 還錢

pay money for sth.付……的錢

pay off the money/debt 還清錢/債務

pay one's way 付……的路費

permit doing/sb.to do 允許(某人)做某事

persist in 堅持(行動等)、固執己見

personal affairs 私事

persuade sb.(not)to do 說服某人(不)去做

persuade sb.into doing 說服某人去做

persuade sb.out of doing 說服某人不去做

pick on 挑選；挑剔

pick out 挑選

pick up ①撿起

②接收(廣播等)③接某人

④學會

⑤挑選

⑥購買

plan a bicycle trip 計劃一次自行車旅行

plan to do 計劃做……

第五篇：八年級英語固定搭配總結

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新人教版八年級英語上冊中的固定搭配

固定搭配是中考英語的重中之重，對于任何題型來說都是不可或缺的考點，所以，一定要孩子重視起來哦！、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜歡看猴子跳。

2、（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越......3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4、agree with sb 贊成某人 5、all kinds of 各種各樣的......6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with同…… 一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去。

8、as soon as 一......就......9、as you can see 如你所知

10、ask...for… 向…要…、ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16歲了。

/ 10、at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的開始 15、at the end of +地點/時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : at the end of the day

16、at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 對......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我對我的英語口語有信心。

18、be + doing 表：(1)現在進行時(2)將來時

19、be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它會唱歌。

20、be afraid of sth 恐懼，害怕……

21、be afraid to do sth 恐懼，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。

22、be allowed to do 被允許做......eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。

23、be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.3 / 10

別生我的氣。

24、be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為......而生某人的氣

25、be as…原級…as 和......什么一樣......eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。

26、be ashamed to do sth 對做......感到羞愧

27、be away from 遠離

28、be born 出生

29、be bad for 對......有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

31、be busy with sth 忙于……

32、be careful 當心；小心

33、be different from… 和......不一樣

34、be famous for 因……而著名

35、be friendly to sb 對某人友好

36、be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ? He comes from Beijing.Does he come from Beijing ?

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37、be full of = be filled with 充滿......eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。

38、be glad+ to do sth/從句 很高興......39、be going to + do...將來時

40、be good at+(doing)sth = do well in 善于……

41、be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42、be happy to do 很高興做某事

43、be helpful to sb sth 對......有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處。

Exercising is helpful to your baby.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

44、be in good health 身體健康

45、be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble.46、be interested in 對......感興趣

47、be late for = come late to 遲到

48、be like 像……

49、be mad at 生某人的氣

50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

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51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

53、be on a visit to 參觀......54、be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55、be quiet 安靜

56、be short for 是......的縮寫

57、be sick in bed 生病在床

58、be sorry to do sth 對于做......而抱歉/遺憾

59、be sorry to hear that...遺憾聽說......60、because+句子 because of +(doing)sth eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.因為他頭疼，所以他遲到了。

61、be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很嚴格 62、be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。

63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64、be supposed to do 應該......66、be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning.他有信心贏.67、be sure of sth 對某事有信心

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eg: I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大腦。

68、be sure that sth 對......有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。

69、be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試。

70、be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72、be the same as … 和......一樣 73、be used to doing sth習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早起.74、be worth doing 值得被......eg: The book is worth reading.這本書值得被讀。

75、be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 76、be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

77、begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…

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以......開始......eg : Let's begin the game with the song.78、between…and… 在......和......兩者之間 79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 把......借給......eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.80、both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81、bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎？ He's bothering me to lend him money.他麻煩我借給他一些錢。82、by the end of 到……為止 83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.84、care about 關心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關心國家的未來嗎？ 85、catch up with sb 趕上某人 86、chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87、come in 進來

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88、come over to 過來 89、come up with 提出，想出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

90、communicate with sb 和某人交流 91、consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou？ 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92、dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93、decide to do sth 決定做某事 94、do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95、do better in 在……方面做得更好 96、do wrong 做錯

97、Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99、each +名（單）每一個… eg : Each student has many books.每一個學生都有很多書。100、end up +doing 結果......101、enjoy +doing 喜歡做......9 / 10

102、escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。

103、expect to do sth 期待做某事 104、fall down 摔倒 fall off 從......摔下來

105、fall in love with sb/sth 愛上......106、far from 遠離

eg : The school is far from my home.107、find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事......108、find sb/sth +adj 發現某人/某事......eg : I find the book interesting.109、finish +doing（名詞）完成......110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111、forget to do 忘了做......（未做）forget doing 做了而忘了 112、from…to… 從......到......113、get /have sth done......被（別人）......eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(頭發被剪了）。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯姆把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）。

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114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116、get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117、get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 118、get sb into trouble 使某人處于麻煩之中 119、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 120、get…from… 從某處得到某物 121、give a talk 做報告

122、give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 123、go fishing 去釣魚 go swimming 去游泳

124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

125、go out away from=go out of 從......中出來 126、go to school 去上學

go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127、good way to do stn 做某事的好方法 128、have a party for sb 為......的晚會 129、have a talk 談一談

130、have been to …(地方）去過某地方回來了 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來