第一篇：古詩翻譯

尋詩兩絕句

楚酒使人倦怠，我接連醉了三天，誰料到春雨過后鮮花竟紅遍滿園。可惜沒有人能畫出我惆悵的影象，在亭角尋覓詩句卻只有清風把兩袖漲滿。

請不要嘲笑我好酒貪杯，苦惱中只有它能催我入睡。醒來時推門走去尋覓詩句，伴著明月在高聳的大樹間徘徊。

月圓

獨懸天空的一輪圓月，正對屋舍，月光照射在秋夜滾滾的江面之上，又反射到屋門之上閃動。綿延曲折起伏的水波在不停地跳動著金光，華麗的綺席被月光照射顯得更加老舊。秋天的深夜里高懸著的一輪明月，照耀著幽深人少的山林。夜空中月光皎潔，群星稀廖。想到遙遠的家鄉的松樹當茂，桂花正香，在這明凈的夜晚，唯愿同遠隔萬里天涯的親人們共同沐浴著這美好的月光之中。錢塘湖春行

行至孤山寺北，賈公亭西，舉目遠眺，但見水面漲平，白云低垂。幾只黃鶯，爭先飛往向陽樹木；誰家燕子，為筑新巢銜來春泥？ 鮮花繽紛，幾乎迷人眼神；野草青青，剛好遮沒馬蹄。

湖東景色，令人流連忘返，最為可愛的，還是那綠楊掩映的白沙堤。竹軒詩興

竹軒面對柴門，清風卷來，柴門被自然地吹開了。軒的前面，是剛剛開辟不久的小徑，徑邊栽上了許多篁竹。當軒靜坐，竹梢的影子，都好像通過茗碗細細地落在軒中似的。篆煙飛起了，竹葉的音響，宛如隨著篆煙輕輕地飄來。暑天，這里宜于乘涼倦臥，可以看到星從修竹的上面穿過;冬天，坐在這吟詩，可以看到素雪壓在竹枝的清景。設想到了冬季，這兒的清景，一定格外宜人;冬天梅花的寒香冷蕊，配上修竹的疏枝翠葉，使竹軒更有幽致，為此切不可移走墻角的梅花樹。觀魏博何相公獵

太陽從禁城東邊緩緩升起，在綠如茵的淺草中，圍獵的陣仗已經準備好。紅旗在太陽照耀下，顏色愈加鮮艷，何相公身騎白馬迎風奔馳。只見他背手取箭，翻身拉滿弓，金箭上弦。

霎時間，圍觀人群中，突然爆發出一陣歡呼，人群一齊指向遙遠的天空。藍天高處，一只帶箭的鴻雁直墜下來。

詠山泉

山中有一股泉水，向別人詢問這股泉水叫什么名字，卻沒有人知道。天空倒映在泉水面上，整個地面的顏色和天空的顏色是一樣的，泉水從高高的山崖上飛流直下如雨聲作響。這股泉水自高山流出，漲滿了一條條山澗和小溪，分出的支流也注滿了一個個小池塘。這股泉水的清靜和淡泊沒有人看見，但不論怎樣，這股泉水年復一年地依舊是那么清澈。

卜算子

彎彎的勾月懸掛在疏落的梧桐樹上;夜闌人靜，漏壺的水早已滴光了。有誰見到幽人獨自往來，彷佛天邊孤雁般飄渺的身影。黑夜中的它突然受到驚嚇，驟然飛起，并頻頻回頭，卻總是無人理解它內心的無限幽恨。它不斷于寒冷的樹枝間逡巡，然而不肯棲息于任何一棵樹上，最后只能寂寞地降落在清冷的沙洲上。尋南溪常山道人隱居 一路上經過的地方，青苔小道留下鞋痕。白云依偎安靜沙洲，春草環繞道院閑門。新雨過后松色青翠，循著山路來到水源。看到溪花心神澄靜，凝神相對默默無言 碧玉簫

秋天的景色值得描繪，火紅的楓葉葉漫山遍野。幽邃的松徑，更使人神清氣爽。大地上金燦燦的菊花團團盤繞菊園。空閑時，端起光潔的酒杯斟滿家常酒開懷暢飲，酒喝完了就會有純樸的老百姓前來勸酒。出仕做官，縱然品級升到極限，最終能會有什么救助呢?所以不如學陶淵明歸隱以醉解憂。采桑子

西湖風光好，你看那夕陽映著晚霞的暮色，岸上的花塢，長滿水草的小洲一片橙紅。寬廣的湖面波平似鏡，小船橫靠在那靜寂無人的岸邊。浮云消散，西南方露出了明月。傍水的欄桿邊上涼風習習，帶來了陣陣蓮荷清香。這拂水的涼風，吹醒了游人的酒意。水調歌頭

長恨啊！實在更長恨！我把它剪裁成《短歌行》。及時唱歌行樂吧！什么人了解我，來為我跳楚舞？聽我唱楚狂人接輿的《鳳兮》歌？我在帶湖既種了九畹的蘭花，又栽了百畝的蕙，到了秋天可以吃菊花的落花。在我的門外有滄浪的清水可以洗我的絲帶。請問：一杯酒與身后名譽，哪一件重要？身后名當然重要。但是，現今是人間萬事都是本末倒置，毫發常常是重的，而泰山卻倒很輕。最悲傷也沒有比生離死別更悲傷的，最歡樂也沒有比結識了一個志同道合的新朋友更歡樂的。這是古今以來兒女的常情。富貴不是我謀求的事，還是回到帶湖的家去，與我早已訂立過同盟的老朋友白鷗聚會的好。卜算子

我獨自搖蕩著一葉小舟在靜夜里歸來，爽風夜露，我沾濕了衣服，行云舒卷；沙溪上，飄浮著淡淡的霧氣，使小舟迷失了歸路。我枕著小舟，抬眼望去，那深遠的天宇上，銀河橫亙，月華明朗，北斗七星閃爍在靜穆的蒼山頂上。

歷史長河悠悠流轉，唯有那茫茫蒼天永存，在這個多災多難的時代，人生境況是如此悲涼。心中沉悶極了，只說一醉方休罷了，不料醉中也揮舞起寶劍來；沙溪的潮水退下去了，深夜的秋江變得更加凄清寒冷。殘春旅社

旅舍中春殘夜雨剛剛晴，恍然間心里憶起長安城。樹枝中蜂擁蝶舞花將落，水面上風起柳絮飄飄行。借寫詩桿情因悟禪語止，用酒沖愁陣如同出奇兵。保存好官帽不要遭污損，擦拭凈朝簪等待唐復興。送杜少府之任蜀州

三秦之地護衛著都城長安，你將要奔赴的蜀地，卻是一片風煙迷茫。我與你都充滿著離別愁意，(因為我們)都是遠離家鄉，外出做官的人。只要四海之中有了解自己的人，即使遠在天涯海角也好似親密近鄰。(我們)不要在分手的岔路上因離別而感到悲傷，就像那些青年男女一樣地流淚沾濕佩巾。早過大通驛

早霧剛剛散去，朝陽尚未升起。遙望青煙裊裊，市鎮依稀可辨；朝霞映紅樹木，仿佛忽然移到了河灣。清風吹拂，江水泛起微微漣漪，像輕綢軟緞在波動；九子山巔高出云表，像“輕輕”浮在銀色的海面。即便是荊關再世，要描畫這山光水色，也得為筆墨濃淡費一番斟酌吧 三江小渡

溪水經過小橋后不再流回，小船還得依靠著短篙撐開。交情應像山溪渡恒久不變，不管風吹浪打卻依然存在

秋暮吟望

高高地在小閣居住，自甘終老山林，閑時吟詩作賦也絲毫不為秋天到來而悲愴。遠眺寒山已被夕陽染上昏黃黯淡的顏色，而昏黃的上弦月偏偏照臨在疏林之上。湖上月夜景色浩渺無邊籠罩著一層煙霧有孤鴻掠空投影水中，菊花都被卷地而來的霜風所凋殘全無姿態。深夜還坐對短燭無法入睡，在喝悶酒，已是快天亮的時候了，北斗七星已經低落打橫，卻連看都懶得看。

夏日游山家同夏少府

夕陽已經墜入層疊的小山之下，我們一起去尋找可以親昵的世外桃源。幽深小徑兩旁的蘭花把身上的玉珮都薰香了，寂寞的庭院里古槐落下了斑駁的金色月光。靜謐的谷壑里，風聲愈加明顯；空曠的山坳中，月色是這樣的美好。俗世事務的牽累全被排遣開了，只剩下了歸隱山林的心思。

休暇日訪王侍御不遇

奔波忙碌了九天，終于得到一日空閑。我前去拜訪你，可惜沒有遇到。只好空自回還。也難怪你詩歌的意境涼意徹骨，你家的門扉正對著寒流，抬眼遠望，積雪滿山。

訪隱者不遇成二絕

根本不需要到城郭去尋找，因為那里認識他的人很少；在那猿猴哀啼的地方，他那所茅舍柴扉緊閉。白天他去砍柴打漁，傍晚沿著滄江邊的小路歸來時，雨水早已淋滿了蓑衣。

第二篇：古詩翻譯

送杜少府之蜀州（唐）王勃

城闕輔三秦﹐風煙望五津。與君別離意﹐同是宦遊人。海內存知己﹐天涯若比鄰。無為在歧路﹐兒女共沾巾。

See Official Du Off To Shuzhou by Wang Bo

The town you go to guards the region of Sanqin, Far through the wind and smoke I try to see Wujin.How bad I am really feeling when you do part, For we are both the officials away from home.If close friends within bounds of four seas existing, Though at edge of the world it seems under next door dome.Don't at the crossroad where with each other we part Cry like children with tears our handkerchiefs wetting!出塞（唐）王之渙

黃河遠上白雲間﹐一片孤城千仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳﹐春風不度玉門關。

Across the Pass by Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River far up in white clouds Rises, The single town lost among hills myriad feet high.Tartar flute mustn't play plaintive tune of “Willow Snapping”, Since the spring wind the Jade Gate Pass never crosses 登鸛雀樓（唐）王之渙

白日依山盡﹐黃河入海流。欲窮千里目﹐更上一層樓。

Up On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan

The setting sun clings to hill's knees, And Yellow River flows to seas.If wish for longer view over miles, Then get on floor above, oh, please!

閨怨（唐）王昌齡

閨中少婦不知愁﹐春日凝妝上翠樓。忽見陌頭楊柳色﹐悔教夫婿覓封侯。

Sorrow Of A Female by Wang Changling

The young wife in her chamber who knows no sorrow, Mounts emerald tower, dressed fully on a spring day.All at once she sees the green of roadside willow, Regrets letting her man seek marquisate far away.送元二使安西（唐）王維

渭城朝雨浥輕塵﹐客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒﹐西出陽關無故人。

See YuanEr Off To Be Prefect In Anxi by Wang Wei

The morn rain o' Wei Town has laid the light dust clean;And willow trees around the inn look fresh and green.A cup of farewell yet*, oh you, I do entreat, For west across Yang Pass, and friends but seldom meet.*This is the imitation of “a cup of kindness yet” from a Scots poem Auld Lang Syne by Robert Burns.這說明寫譯英文也可以用典的。相思（唐）王維

紅豆生南國﹐春來發幾枝﹖願君多採擷﹐此物最相思。

Lovesick by Wang Wei

The red beans grow in southern land.How many, when spring comes, will sprout? Wish you can pick them as many, As this thing the love will denote.秋夜曲（唐）王維

桂魄初生秋露微﹐輕羅已薄未更衣。銀箏夜久殷勤弄﹐心怯空房不忍歸。

A Song Of Autumn Night by Wang Wei

The moon's just waxing with autumn dew slight;Her light gauze robe too thin, but she won't change.She plays the silver lyre deep into night, Afraid back to her empty room to range.春晴（唐）王駕 雨前初見花間蕊﹐雨後全無葉底花。蜂蝶紛紛過牆去﹐卻疑春色在鄰家。

A Fine Day In Spring by Wang Jia

The buds seen among blossoms before rain;But no blossoms under leaves after rain!When butterflies and bees fly o'er the wall, I doubt that spring?s settl?d in neighbor's hall.涼州詞（唐）王翰

葡萄美酒夜光杯﹐欲飲琵琶馬上催。醉臥沙場君莫笑﹐古來征戰幾人回﹖

A Verse Of Liangzhou by Wang Han

The delicious grape wine in gleaming Night-Hue Cups;About to drink, the lute urges us to mount horses.Laugh not, if drunken we lie down on the battlefields, For since old time how few return alive from wars!賦得“古原草”送別（唐）白居易

離離原上草﹐一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡﹐春風吹又生。遠芳侵古道﹐近翠接荒城。又送王孫去﹐悽悽滿別情。

Improvise Some Lines On “The Grass Of The Ancient Meadow” At the Departure Of A Friend By Bai Juyi

The grass on mead and field is green and gross, That grows and withers then, but once a year.The wild fire can't burn it out root and spear;It grows afresh with vernal breeze that blows.The scents afar invade the ancient way;The verdure nearby touches on bleak town.And when I see again a friend away, My heart's with parting sorrows weighing down.秋浦歌（唐）李白

白髮三千丈﹐緣愁似箇長。不知明鏡裡﹐何處得秋霜﹖

Song of Qiupu by Li Bai The hoary hair is ten miles long, Because the sorrow?s as long.In mirror, no one knows at all, Where came on head the frost of fall? 夜宿山寺（唐）李白

危樓高百尺﹐手可摘星辰。不敢高聲語﹐恐驚天上人。

Lodge In a Temple On the Hill For the Night by Li Bai

The towering building, a hundred ells high;I can almost pick the stars with hands bare.To speak aloud I really do not dare, Afraid to disturb people living in the sky.黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵（唐）李白

故人西辭黃鶴樓﹐煙花三月下揚州。孤帆遠影碧空盡﹐唯見長江天際流。

See Meng Haoran Off to Guangling in Yellow Stork Tower by Li Bai

To Yellow Stork Yower in west my friend now says goodbye, And heading down for Yangzhou in misty and flowery March.The blurring distant lonely sail's melting into blue sky, Only the Yangtze River flows under heavenly arch.早發白帝城（唐）李白

朝辭白帝彩雲間﹐千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住﹐輕舟已過萬重山。

Early Departure From White Emperor Town by Li Bai

I started from White Emperor Town among colored clouds at dawn, And arrived in Jiangling a thousand miles away in a day.As the apes on either bank gave the endless cries of dismay, My light boat had left behind hills aft hills, on current be borne.贈汪倫（唐）李白

李白放歌將欲行﹐忽聽岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺﹐不及汪倫送我情。

To Wang Lun by Li Bai Li Bai?s about to set sail on board a prow, When hears sudden stamping and singing on bank.Though thousand feet deep is the Peach Blossom Stank, Not deeper than love of Wang to see me go.登山（唐）李涉

終日昏昏醉夢間﹐忽聞春盡強登山。因過竹院逢僧話﹐又得浮生半日閑。

Clamber The Mountain by Li She

I'm drowsy between drunk and dream for all day long;Manage to climb the mountain, hearing spring is gone.As passing bamboo yard, I talk to a monk with pleasure, And get in floating life another half-day's leisure.夜雨寄北（唐）李商隱

君問歸期未有期﹐巴山夜雨漲秋池。何當共剪西窗燭﹐卻話巴山夜雨時。

Mail To North In Night Rain by Li Shangyin

If you ask when I return, I'm not sure.Night rain fill?d the autumn pool from Ba Hill.When can we snuff candles by west window again And talk about the night rain from Ba Hill? 絕句之一（唐）杜甫

江碧鳥逾白﹐山青花欲燃。今春看又過﹐何日是歸年﹖

A Four-Line Poem（1）by Du Fu

Against the blue river birds look whiter;Against the green hills red flowers seem aflame.And now this spring will soon be gone again;Which day of the year I'll be back to home? 絕句之二（唐）杜甫

兩箇黃鸝鳴翠柳﹐一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪﹐門泊東吳萬里船。

A Four-Line Poem（2）by Du Fu A couple of orioles are warbling in the verdant willows, Meanwhile a line of egrets into the blue sky do soar.The snow of thousand years on West Peak is seen through windows, And ships from myriad miles in East Province anchor at door.春望（唐）杜甫

國破山河在﹐城春草木深。感時花濺淚﹐恨別鳥驚心。烽火連三月﹐家書抵萬金。白首搔更短﹐渾欲不勝簪。

A View In Spring by Du Fu

Although empire?s crumbled, yet the mountains stand and rivers flow;To towns as spring comes, dand and lush, so turn the grass and tree.As if grieving for hard times, flowers would drip with tears of woe;And hating to part, the hearts of birds out their beaks would flee.The beacon fires have held on for a quarter of year old;A letter from my home is worth myriad taels of gold.My hoary hair becomes shorter and shorter by scratching;It looks as if it can hardly bear on head a hairpin.曲江之二（唐）杜甫

朝回日日典春衣﹐每日江頭盡醉歸。酒債尋常行處有﹐人生七十古來稀。穿花蛺蝶深深見﹐點水蜻蜓寬寬飛。傳與風光共流轉﹐暫時相賞莫相違。

At The Winding River(2)by Du Fu

Back from Court I pawn my spring gown everyday, And get drunk at the river, then back home, each day.It's usual in debts for wine ev'rywhere wine's sold;It's rare in life to live till sev?nty since time old.Butterflies seen deeply among the flowers flitting;Dragonflies sip on water slowly hovering.Tell the scenery just tagging along with me, Don't part, but enjoying each other transiently.贈別之二（唐）杜牧

多情卻似總無情﹐唯覺樽前笑不成。蠟燭有心還惜別﹐替人垂淚到天明。

A Poem For Parting(2)by Du Mu

A deep love always like no love appears;I feel unable to smile before the grails.Candles with “hearts” feel sorry for parting wails, And until dawn for us are dripping tears.金縷衣（唐）杜秋娘

勸君莫惜金縷衣﹐勸君惜取少年時。花開堪折直須折﹐莫待無花空折枝。

Gold-woven Dress by Du QiuNiang

I advise you not for gold-woven dress to care, But advise you for precious time of youth to care.If flowers are in full bloom and worth picking, just pick, Don't wait till no more flowers, then on empty boughs pick.春曉（唐）孟浩然

春眠不覺曉﹐處處聞啼鳥。夜來風雨聲﹐花落知多少﹖

Dawn in Spring by Meng Haoran

When waking up at dawn in spring, I hear the birds ev'rywhere sing.As sounded the wind and rain o'ernight, I wonder how many blooms alight.宿建德江（唐）孟浩然

移舟泊煙渚﹐日暮客愁新。野曠天低樹﹐江清月近人。

Lodge On Jiande River by Meng Haoran

Moving the boat to anchor at the misty shoal, As the sun's setting, the tourist has new sorrows.With fields so vast, the sky seems as low as the trees;With river so clear, the moon seems to me so close.滁州西澗（唐）韋應物

獨憐幽草澗邊生﹐上有黃鸝深樹鳴。春潮帶雨晚來急﹐野渡無人舟自橫。

The West Creek In Chuzhou by Wei Yingwu

I alone love the soft grass that by the creek grows;And there are orioles in the depth of trees warbling.Rapid spring flood plus rains in the evening flows;No one on the ferryboat, so it floats sideling.山亭夏日（唐）高駢

綠樹濃蔭夏日長﹐樓臺倒影入池塘。水晶簾動微風起﹐滿架薔薇一院香。

In a Mountain Arbor on a Summer's Day by Gao Pian

The dense shades fall from green trees as summer's day is so long;The reflections of pavilions in pond are upside down.The crystal curtains move and so I know the breeze rises;The scent pervades the yard from the trellis full of roses.秋日（唐）耿湋

反照入閭巷﹐憂來與誰語﹖古道無人行﹐秋風動禾黍。

The Autumn Day by Geng Wei

The sunset rays slant into village street, Who can I speak to when grief I do meet? No one travels on ancient thoroughfare;Only the autumn wind stirring wheat ear.春夜別友人（唐）陳子昂

銀燭吐清煙﹐金樽對綺筵。離堂思琴瑟﹐別路繞山川。明月隱高樹﹐長河沒曉天。悠悠洛陽去﹐此會在何年﹖

Part With a Friend On Spring Night by Chen ZiAng

Thin smoke spewed out from candles silver;Golden cups on a luxury feast.Parting soon, I think of zither, Since the trip'll round hill and river.The bright moon hides in a high tree;The Milky Way fades into dawn.I'll go a long way to Luoyang, Don't know which year again we'll see.登幽州臺歌（唐）陳子昂

前不見古人﹐後不見來者。念天地之悠悠﹐獨愴然而涕下。

Song of Ascending Youzhou Terrace by Chen ZiAng

Can?t see the ancient people ahead, Can?t see the future people behind.Think of the sky and earth so vast, Alone in woe I shed tears fast.黃鶴樓（唐）崔顥

昔人已乘黃鶴去﹐此地空餘黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復返﹐白雲千載空悠悠。晴川歷歷漢陽樹﹐芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。日暮鄉關何處是﹐煙波江上使人愁。

Yellow Stork Tower by Cui Hao

The man in past long gone, riding a yellow stork, The Tower of the Yellow Stork is vainly left here.Once gone and never back, so is the yellow stork;White clouds are vainly floating for thousands of year.Trees on river at Hanyang are clearly in sight;And grass on Parrot Shoal is luxuriant and green.Where's the hometown when evening sun sheds last light? The river and waves in mists putting me in spleen.次韻唐崔顥黃鶴樓 海外逸士

詩人亦隨黃鶴去﹐留得佳句黃鶴樓。人如黃鶴去不返﹐雲復千載自悠悠。人來人往樓依舊﹐花落花開花滿洲。莫負春光賒一醉﹐古今知有幾多愁。

Written to the Rhyme of Yellow Stork Tower by Cui Hao of Tang Dynasty

The poet also gone with the yellow stork, Leaving behind his poem of Yellow Stork Tower.He?d gone and never returned like the yellow stork, The clouds floating freely for another thousand years.People came and went, but the tower is still there Flowers bloom and fall, yet they fill the shoal Don?t fail to live up to Spring, and get drunk.How much sorrow there?d have been from olden time till now? 題都城南莊（唐）崔護

去年今日此門中﹐人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去﹐桃花依舊笑春風。

Write About South Village Outside The Capital by Cui Hu

On this day of last year in this doorway, The face and peach blossoms both mirrored pink.But no one knows where the face gone away, Only peach blossoms still smile in spring wind.楓橋夜泊（唐）張繼

月落烏啼霜滿天﹐江楓漁火對愁眠。姑蘇城外寒山寺﹐夜半鐘聲到客船。

Anchoring At Night By Maple Bridge by Zhang Ji

The moon sets, the crow caws and frost all o'er the sky;With riverside maples, fishermen's lamps, I sleep in woe.From the Cold Mountain Temple outside City Gusu, Comes the midnight bell when my boat casts anchor nigh.己亥歲（唐）曹松

澤國江山入戰圖﹐生民何計樂樵蘇﹖憑君莫話封侯事﹐一將功成萬骨枯。

In the Year of Pig by Cao Song

Lands and swamps, hills and rivers, all on the battle map;How can people their firewood gathering all enjoy? Don't you talk to me how to seek for marquisate!Success of a general costs myriad bones dry.尋隱者不遇（唐）賈島

松下問童子﹐言師採藥去。只在此山中﹐雲深不知處。

Visit A Hermit But Not Meet by Jia Dao

I ask the pupil under a pine tree;He says the master went picking the herbs;Somewhere among the mountains he must be, Don't know exactly where in deep clouds is he.三月晦日送春（唐）賈島

三月正當三十日﹐風光別我苦吟身。共君今夜不須睡﹐未到曉鐘猶是春。

See Spring Off on the Thirtieth Day of the Third Moon by Jia Dao

It is the thirtieth day of the third moon, The splendid time deserts me who chant hard.And you and I should not sleep tonight, For still it's spring till morning bell is heard.江樓有感（唐）趙嘏

獨上江樓思悄然﹐月光如水水如天。同來玩月人何在﹐風景依稀似去年。

Muse Up The Tower At The River by Zhao Jia

Alone up the tower at the river, quiet muse I;Moonlight looks like the water and water the sky.Together under the moon we played, but where's she now? Only the scene's the same as last year's that we saw.伊州歌（唐）蓋嘉運

打起黃鶯兒﹐莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢﹐不得到遼西。

The Song Of Yizhou by Gai Jiayun

Flush the oriole, please;Don't let it warble on the bough.Its warble startles me from my dream, So I can't go to West Liao.春怨（唐）劉方平

紗窗日落漸黃昏﹐金屋無人見淚痕。寂寞空庭春欲晚﹐梨花滿地不開門。

Spring Sorrow by Liu Fangping

The sunset fades into dim twilight through screened window, As in the golden house her trace of tears seen by none.In lone empty courtyard the spring is about through, The pear blooms all over the ground, the door's not open.秋日湖上（晚唐）薛瑩

落日五湖遊﹐煙波處處愁。沉浮千古事﹐誰與問東流。

On The Lakes In Autumn by Xue Ying

A tour on the Five Lakes at the sunset;Mists and waves everywhere put me in woe.For millenniums of ups and downs of affairs, Who will ask the currents that eastward go? 梅花(宋)王安石

牆角數枝梅﹐凌寒獨自開。遙知不是雪﹐為有暗香來。

Plum Blossoms By Wang Anshi

At a wall corner some plum trees grow;Alone against cold white blossoms blow.Aloof one knows they aren't the snow, As faint through air soft fragrances flow.落花（宋）朱淑貞

連理枝頭花正開﹐妒花風雨便相摧。願教青帝常為主﹐莫遣紛紛點翠苔。

Fallen Blossoms by Zhu Shuzhen

The blossoms on the twin trees in full bloom;The jealous winds and rains shake them and toss.Would that the King of Spring be ever in reign!Don't let the blossoms drop and dot green moss.觀書有感（宋）朱熹

半畝方塘一鑒開﹐天光雲影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許﹐謂有源頭活水來。

Thinking When Reading by Zhu Xi

A half mu of square pond like an uncovered mirror;In it, light of sky, shadows of cloud, both wander.If asked how the pond can be so lucid and fresh, Told that sources with flowing water replenish.（67）泛舟（宋）朱熹

昨夜江邊春水生﹐艨艟巨艦一毛輕。向來枉費推移力﹐此日中流自在行。

On a Boat by Zhu Xi

The vernal flood rising to river bank last night;The colossal ships move as a feather, so light.It seemed to waste energies to move them before, But they go effortlessly in midstream just now.烏江（宋）李清照

生當作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽，不肯過江東。

The Raven River By Li Qingzhao

Be a hero when alive;Be a martyr when die.Think of Xiangyu now Who refused to cross the river.插花吟（宋）邵雍

頭上花枝照酒卮﹐酒卮中有好花枝。身經兩世太平日﹐眼見四朝全盛時。況復筋骸粗康健﹐那堪時節正芳菲。酒涵花影紅光溜﹐爭忍花前不醉歸。

Chant About Sticking A Flower by Shao Yong

A flower sticking on head reflects in the wine cup;Therefore, the cup of wine has a nice flower in it.I've lived through peaceful days of double generation, And have seen the heyday of four emperors' reign.Moreover, my body and muscles still healthy and fit, With a season of flowery scent in addition.Since wine contains flower shadows and red hue in cup, Drunk before flowers, then back home, how can I refrain? 題臨安邸（宋）林升

山外青山樓外樓﹐西湖歌舞幾時休﹖ 煖風薰得遊人醉,直把杭州作汴州。

Write About the House in LinAn by Lin Sheng

Hills beyond green hills and buildings beyond buildings;When will end on the West Lake singings and dancings? The warm breeze intoxicates people for pleasure go, Who taking City Hangzhou for City Bianzhou.村居即事（宋）范成大

綠滿山原白滿川﹐子規聲裡雨如煙。鄉村四月閑人少﹐纔了蠶桑又插田。

A View From My Village Abode by Fan Chengda

The green's all o'er the hills and white foam on the stream;The cuckoos call amidst the smoke-like misty rain.In the village in April very few people idle;When silkworm breeding ends, the plowing starts again 江上漁者（宋）范仲淹

江上往來人﹐但愛鱸魚美。君看一葉舟﹐出沒風波裡。

A Fisherman On the River by Fan Zhongyan

Happy is the man up and down the river, About the beauty of perches he craves.But, lo, yonder is a lonely little boat, Tossed and torn by the winds and waves.湖上（宋）徐元杰

花開紅樹亂鶯啼﹐草長平湖白鷺飛。風日晴和人意好﹐夕陽蕭鼓幾船歸。

On the Lake by Xu Yuanjie

The red blossoms on trees in bloom with orioles chirping;The grass grows by the smooth lake while the egrets flying.The sun shines, the breeze gently blows, and people enjoying;How many boats return in sunset, fifes ?n? drums sounding? 蠶婦（宋）張俞

昨日入城市﹐歸來淚滿襟。遍體羅綺者﹐不是養蠶人。

A Woman Silkworm Breeder by Zhang Yu

When yesterday I went to town, On return, my tears soaked my gown, For those dressed in the silk so warm Are not the breeders of silkworm.春暮（宋）曹豳

門外無人問落花﹐綠蔭冉冉遍天涯。林鶯啼到無聲處﹐青草池塘獨聽蛙。

The Late Spring by Cao Bin

No one cares about the fallen blossoms outside the door;Only the green shades of the trees spreading everywhere.When the orioles in the forest emitting no more sound, Only the frogs alone are croaking in the grassy pond.遊小園不值（宋）葉紹翁

應嫌屐齒印蒼苔﹐十扣柴扉九不開。春色滿園關不住﹐一枝紅杏出牆來。

Visit The Garden When Host's Not In by Ye Shaoweng

As hating so much on the lawn to have the prints of shoes That oft at nine knocks out of ten the wooden door opens not;But spring beauties all o'er the garden no one can enclose, So outstretches over the wall a bough of red apricot.秋月（宋）程顥

清溪流過碧山頭﹐空水澄鮮一色秋。隔斷紅塵三十里﹐白雲紅葉兩悠悠。

Autumn Moon by Cheng Hao

The limpid creek flows past the verdant peak;Sky and water in fall both fresh and clear.Thirty miles away from the dusty world, White clouds and red leaves floating far and near.三衢道中（宋）曾幾

梅子黃時日日晴﹐小溪汎盡卻山行。綠蔭不減來時路﹐添得黃鸝四五聲。

On The Way To Sanqu by Zeng Ji

It's fine everyday when the plum turns yellow;I climb the hill as my boat's at the end of a rill.And no less green shades than seen all the way I came;For four or five times falls to my ear some oriole's trill.曉出淨慈（宋）楊萬里

畢竟西湖六月中﹐風光不與四時同。接天蓮葉無窮碧﹐映日荷花別樣紅。

Out From Temple Jingci At Dawn by Yang Wanli

The West Lake in June, when all is said and done;For all the seasons ne?er the same is the scene.The lotus leaves touching the sky in boundless green;The lotus flowers specially red in shining sun.絕句（宋）僧 志南

古木蔭中繫短蓬﹐杖藜扶我過橋東。沾衣欲濕杏花雨﹐吹面不寒楊柳風。

A Four-Line Poem by Monk ZhiNan

A hooded boat is tied in shades of ancient trees;A stick of Lamb's-quarters helps me o'er bridge to east.The rain from apricot blooms almost wets my dress, While feel no cold on face, through willows blows the breeze.立秋（宋）劉翰

乳鴉啼散玉屏空﹐一枕新涼一扇風。睡起秋聲無覓處﹐滿階梧桐月明中。

Beginning of Autumn by Liu Han

Young crows disperse, cawing, and empty are jade screens;With a pillowful of fresh cool, a fanful of wind.And awake, the autumn sound nowhere to find;Chinese parasol leaves on steps in the moon beams.雪梅之一（宋）盧梅坡

梅雪爭春未肯降﹐詩人擱筆費評章。梅須遜雪三分白﹐雪卻輸梅一段香。

Snow And Plum(1)by Lu Meipo

Plum and snow vie for spring, and none admit defeat;So poets put down brushes, hesitating to comment.Plum is inferior to snow, short of three-tenth white;Snow's beaten by plum for lack of a whiff of scent.雪梅之二（宋）盧梅坡

有梅無雪不精神﹐有雪無詩俗了人。日暮詩成天又雪﹐與梅并作十分春。

Snow And Plum(2)by Lu Meipo

With plum without snow, how the spirit shows? With snow without poems, poets vulgar turning.At dusk, poems completed, again it snows, Which together with plum forms ten-tenth spring.初夏遊張園（宋）戴敏

乳鴨池塘水淺深﹐熟梅天氣半晴陰。東園載酒西園醉﹐摘盡枇杷一樹金。

A Tour In Zhang Garden In Early Summer by Dai Min

The ducklings in the pond, here shallow and here deep;The weather when plums ripe, half cloudy and half good.I drink in East Garden, then drunk in West Garden;And pick all loquats that look like a tree of gold.中秋月（宋）蘇軾

暮雲收盡溢清寒﹐銀漢無聲轉玉盤。此生此夜不長好﹐明年明月何處看。

The Harvest Moon by Su Shi

As dusk clouds cleared, the sky's overflowed with cool light;And noiselessly the Jade-Plate moves in Milky Way.But seldom here in life is such a nice tonight;And next year, where the moon be seen bright with her ray? 飲湖上初晴後雨（宋）蘇軾

水光瀲灩晴方好﹐山色空濛雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子﹐淡妝濃抹總相宜。

Drinking On the Lake While Fine At First But Raining Later by Su Shi

The rippling waters in sunshine, how beautiful!And misty mountains in the rain, how wonderful!If I compare the West Lake to Xizi the fair, She's fit either in plain dress or attired in full.題西林壁（宋）蘇軾

橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同。不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。

Written On the Cliff of West Forest By Su Shi

It looks like a ridge, viewed from this side, and a peak from that side The view's different from far or near, from high or low I don't know what its face really looks like 'Cause I am within the range of Mount Lu 答人--太上隱者

偶來松樹下﹐高枕石頭眠。山中無曆日﹐寒盡不知年。

A Reply by a super hermit

By chance I come here under the pine tree, Asleep, my head on a stone as a high pillow.As there is no calendar among the mountains, When cold weather ends, which year it is, I don't know.無題--無名氏

龍華千載仰高風﹐烈士身亡志未終。牆外桃花牆裡血﹐一般鮮艷一般紅。

No Title Anonymous

Sublime?s the deed for ages Longhua* admired;The great will lives on though the hero died.Blood within the walls and peach blossoms without, In red and freshness they will both abide.*Longhua is a place in the suburb of Shanghai.The poet was a martyr who died in a prison there in the period of KMD?s reign..梅花(宋)王安石

牆角數枝梅﹐凌寒獨自開。遙知不是雪﹐為有暗香來。

Plum Blossoms By Wang Anshi

At a wall corner some plum trees grow;Alone against cold white blossoms blow.Aloof one knows they aren't the snow, As faint through air soft fragrances flow.This was published in 1980s in an English magazine in China.落花（宋）朱淑貞

連理枝頭花正開﹐妒花風雨便相摧。願教青帝常為主﹐莫遣紛紛點翠苔。

Fallen Blossoms by Zhu Shuzhen

The blossoms on the twin trees in full bloom;The jealous winds and rains shake them and toss.Would that the King of Spring be ever in reign!Don't let the blossoms drop and dot green moss.觀書有感（宋）朱熹

半畝方塘一鑒開﹐天光雲影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許﹐謂有源頭活水來。

Thinking When Reading by Zhu Xi

A half mu of square pond like an uncovered mirror;In it, light of sky, shadows of cloud, both wander.If asked how the pond can be so lucid and fresh, Told that sources with flowing water replenish.泛舟（宋）朱熹

昨夜江邊春水生﹐艨艟巨艦一毛輕。向來枉費推移力﹐此日中流自在行。

On a Boat by Zhu Xi

The vernal flood rising to river bank last night;The colossal ships move as a feather, so light.It seemed to waste energies to move them before, But they go effortlessly in midstream just now.烏江（宋）李清照

生當作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽，不肯過江東。The Raven River By Li Qingzhao

Be a hero when alive;Be a martyr when die.Think of Xiangyu now Who refused to cross the river.插花吟（宋）邵雍

頭上花枝照酒卮﹐酒卮中有好花枝。身經兩世太平日﹐眼見四朝全盛時。況復筋骸粗康健﹐那堪時節正芳菲。酒涵花影紅光溜﹐爭忍花前不醉歸。

Chant About Sticking A Flower by Shao Yong

A flower sticking on head reflects in the wine cup;Therefore, the cup of wine has a nice flower in it.I've lived through peaceful days of double generation, And have seen the heyday of four emperors' reign.Moreover, my body and muscles still healthy and fit, With a season of flowery scent in addition.Since wine contains flower shadows and red hue in cup, Drunk before flowers, then back home, how can I refrain? 題臨安邸（宋）林升

山外青山樓外樓﹐西湖歌舞幾時休﹖ 煖風薰得遊人醉,直把杭州作汴州。

Write About the House in LinAn by Lin Sheng

Hills beyond green hills and buildings beyond buildings;When will end on the West Lake singings and dancings? The warm breeze intoxicates people for pleasure go, Who taking City Hangzhou for City Bianzhou.村居即事（宋）范成大

綠滿山原白滿川﹐子規聲裡雨如煙。鄉村四月閑人少﹐纔了蠶桑又插田。

A View From My Village Abode by Fan Chengda

The green's all o'er the hills and white foam on the stream;The cuckoos call amidst the smoke-like misty rain.In the village in April very few people idle;When silkworm breeding ends, the plowing starts again.江上漁者（宋）范仲淹

江上往來人﹐但愛鱸魚美。君看一葉舟﹐出沒風波裡。

A Fisherman On the River by Fan Zhongyan

Happy is the man up and down the river, About the beauty of perches he craves.But, lo, yonder is a lonely little boat, Tossed and torn by the winds and waves.湖上（宋）徐元杰

花開紅樹亂鶯啼﹐草長平湖白鷺飛。風日晴和人意好﹐夕陽蕭鼓幾船歸。

On the Lake by Xu Yuanjie

The red blossoms on trees in bloom with orioles chirping;The grass grows by the smooth lake while egrets flying.The sun shines, the breeze gently blows, and people enjoying;How many boats return in sunset, fifes ?n? drums sounding? 蠶婦（宋）張俞

昨日入城市﹐歸來淚滿襟。遍體羅綺者﹐不是養蠶人。

A Woman Silkworm Breeder by Zhang Yu

When yesterday I went to town, On return, my tears soaked my gown, For those dressed in the silk so warm Are not the breeders of silkworm.春暮（宋）曹豳

門外無人問落花﹐綠蔭冉冉遍天涯。林鶯啼到無聲處﹐青草池塘獨聽蛙。

The Late Spring by Cao Bin

No one cares about the fallen blossoms outside the door;Only the green shades of the trees spreading everywhere.When the orioles in the forest emitting no more sound, I listen to frogs alone croaking in the grassy pond.遊小園不值（宋）葉紹翁

應嫌屐齒印蒼苔﹐十扣柴扉九不開。春色滿園關不住﹐一枝紅杏出牆來。

Visit The Garden When Host's Not In by Ye Shaoweng

As hating so much on the lawn to have the prints of shoes That oft at nine knocks out of ten the wooden door opens not;But spring beauties all o'er the garden no one can enclose, So outstretches over the wall a bough of red apricot.秋月（宋）程顥

清溪流過碧山頭﹐空水澄鮮一色秋。隔斷紅塵三十里﹐白雲紅葉兩悠悠。

Autumn Moon by Cheng Hao

The limpid creek flows past the verdant peak;Sky and water in fall both fresh and clear.Thirty miles away from the dusty world, White clouds and red leaves floating far and near.如夢令（宋）李清照

昨夜雨疏風驟﹐濃睡不消殘酒。試問捲簾人﹐卻道海棠依舊。知否﹖知否﹖應是綠肥紅瘦。

Poem in Tune of Rumengling by Li Qingzhao(Song Dynasty)

Last night, the rain was light, but wind was strong;Deep sleep didn?t clear hangover that remain.When ask the one rolling up screen, Who answers that begonia is the same.Do you know? Do you know? Should be the green is fat and the red lean.

第三篇：古詩翻譯

國殤

手拿干戈啊身穿犀皮甲，戰車交錯啊刀劍相砍殺。旗幟蔽日啊敵人如烏云，飛箭交墜啊士卒勇爭先。犯我陣地啊踐踏我隊伍，左驂死去啊右驂被刀傷。埋住兩輪啊絆住四匹馬，手拿玉槌啊敲打響戰鼓。天昏地暗啊威嚴神靈怒，殘酷殺盡啊尸首棄原野。出征不回啊往前不復返，平原迷漫啊路途很遙遠。佩帶長劍啊挾著強弓弩，首身分離啊壯心不改變。實在勇敢啊富有戰斗力，始終剛強啊沒人能侵犯。身已死亡啊精神永不死，您的魂魄啊為鬼中英雄

短歌行

面對美酒應該高歌，人生短促日月如梭。好比早晨的露水，苦于過去的日子太多了！席上歌聲激昂慷慨，憂愁長久難以散去。靠什么來排解憂悶？唯有喝酒方可解脫。有才識的人啊，是我深深的牽掛。只因為你的緣故啊，讓我思念到如今。麋鹿找到了艾蒿，就會相呼相鳴。我要是有了嘉賓，一定要鼓瑟吹笙。那皎潔的月亮呦，何時可以摘取呢？ 因此而憂心啊，一直不曾斷絕。

來吧朋友！越過那田間小道，別管他阡陌縱橫。有勞你枉駕前來，讓我們永遠相依。歡飲暢談，重溫那往日的恩情。

月光如此明亮，星光也顯得暗淡了，一群烏鴉向南飛去。繞樹飛了三周，卻找不到它們的棲身之所。山不會滿足自己的雄偉，海再深也不自滿。

若如周公那樣禮待賢才，天下人心皆歸向于我也。

詠史（其六）

荊軻在燕國的街邊飲酒，喝醉了氣魄更加懾人。他唱著悲哀的歌曲與他的好友高漸離相和，旁若無人。雖然沒有壯士的氣節，卻也有著與世間普通人不同的品行。他的目光高昂，斜睨著四海之內,那些豪門大族都不值一提。富貴的人雖然富貴，他確把他們是做塵埃。貧賤的人固然貧賤。他確把他們看的重迂千金。

春江花月夜

春天的江潮水勢浩蕩，與大海連成一片，一輪明月從海上升起，好像與潮水一起涌出來。

月光照耀著春江，隨著波浪閃耀千萬里，所有地方的春江都有明亮的月光。江水曲曲折折地繞著花草叢生的原野流淌，月光照射著開遍鮮花的樹林好像細密的雪珠在閃爍。

月色如霜，所以霜飛無從覺察。洲上的白沙和月色融合在一起，看不分明。江水、天空成一色，沒有一點微小灰塵，明亮的天空中只有一輪孤月高懸空中。江邊上什么人最初看見月亮，江上的月亮哪一年最初照耀著人？ 人生一代代地無窮無盡，只有江上的月亮一年年地總是相像。

不知江上的月亮等待著什么人，只見長江不斷地一直運輸著流水。游子像一片白云緩緩地離去，只剩下思婦站在離別的青楓浦不勝憂愁。哪家的游子今晚坐著小船在漂流？什么地方有人在明月照耀的樓上相思？ 可憐樓上不停移動的月光，應該照耀著離人的梳妝臺。

月光照進思婦的門簾，卷不走，照在她的搗衣砧上，拂不掉。

這時互相望著月亮可是互相聽不到聲音，我希望隨著月光流去照耀著您。

鴻雁不停地飛翔，而不能飛出無邊的月光；月照江面，魚龍在水中跳躍，激起陣陣波紋。

昨天夜里夢見花落閑潭，可惜的是春天過了一半自己還不能回家。江水帶著春光將要流盡，水潭上的月亮又要西落。

斜月慢慢下沉，藏在海霧里，碣石與瀟湘的離人距離無限遙遠。不知有幾人能趁著月光回家，唯有那西落的月亮搖蕩著離情，灑滿了江邊的樹林。

將進酒

你難道看不見那黃河之水從天上奔騰而來，波濤翻滾直奔東海，再也沒有回來。

你沒見那年邁的父母，對著明鏡感嘆自己的白發。

年輕時的滿頭青絲如今已是雪白一片。(喻意青春短暫）（所以）人生得意之時就應當縱情歡樂，不要讓這金杯無酒空對明月。

每個人的出生都一定有自己的價值和意義，黃金千兩（就算）一揮而盡，它也還是能夠再得來。我們烹羊宰牛姑且作樂，（今天）一次性痛快地飲三百杯也不為多！岑夫子和丹丘生啊！快喝酒吧！不要停下來。讓我來為你們高歌一曲，請你們為我傾耳細聽：

整天吃山珍海味的豪華生活有何珍貴，只希望醉生夢死而不愿清醒。

自古以來圣賢無不是冷落寂寞的，只有那會喝酒的人才能夠留傳美名。

陳王曹植當年宴設平樂觀的事跡你可知道，斗酒萬千也豪飲，讓賓主盡情歡樂。主人呀，你為何說我的錢不多？ 只管買酒來讓我們一起痛飲。

那些什么名貴的五花良馬，昂貴的千金狐裘，把你的小兒喊出來，都讓他拿去換美酒來吧。讓我們一起來消除這無窮無盡的萬古長愁！

白雪歌送武判官歸京

北風席卷大地把白草吹折，胡地天氣八月就紛揚落雪。忽然間宛如一夜春風吹來，好像是千樹萬樹梨花盛開。雪花散入珠簾打濕了羅幕，狐裘穿不暖錦被也嫌單薄。將軍都護手凍得拉不開弓，鐵甲冰冷得讓人難以穿著。沙漠結冰百丈縱橫有裂紋，萬里長空凝聚著慘淡愁云。主帥帳中擺酒為歸客餞行，胡琴琵琶羌笛合奏來助興。傍晚轅門前大雪落個不停，紅旗凍僵了風也無法牽引。輪臺東門外歡送你回京去，你去時大雪蓋滿了天山路。山路迂回曲折已看不見你，雪上只留下一行馬蹄印跡。

茅屋為秋風所破歌

八月里秋深，狂風怒號，狂風卷走了我屋頂上好幾層茅草。茅草亂飛，渡過浣花溪，散落在對岸江邊。飛得高的茅草纏繞在高高的樹梢上，飛得低的飄飄灑灑沉落到池塘和洼地里。

南村的一群兒童欺負我年老沒力氣，竟忍心這樣當面做“賊”搶東西，毫無顧忌地抱著茅草跑進竹林去了。我嘴唇干燥也喝止不住，回來后拄著拐杖，獨自嘆息。

一會兒風停了，天空中烏云像墨一樣黑，深秋天空陰沉迷蒙漸漸黑下來了。布被蓋了多年，又冷又硬，像鐵板似的。孩子睡覺姿勢不好，把被子蹬破了。一下雨屋頂漏水，屋內沒有一點兒干燥的地方，房頂的雨水像麻線一樣不停地往下漏。自從安史之亂之后，我睡眠的時間很少，長夜漫漫，屋漏床濕，怎能挨到天亮。如何能得到千萬間寬敞高大的房子，普遍地庇覆天下間貧寒的讀書人，讓他們開顏歡笑，房子在風雨中也不為所動，安穩得像是山一樣？唉！什么時候眼前出現這樣高聳的房屋，到那時即使我的茅屋被秋風所吹破，我自己受凍而死也心甘情愿！

賣炭翁

有位賣炭的老翁，整年在南山里砍柴燒炭。他滿臉灰塵，顯出被煙熏火燎的顏色，兩鬢頭發灰白，十個手指也被炭燒得很黑。賣炭得到的錢用來干什么？買身上穿的衣裳和嘴里吃的食物。可憐他身上只穿著單薄的衣服，心里卻擔心炭賣不出去，還希望天更寒冷。夜里城外下了一尺厚的大雪，清晨，老翁駕著炭車碾軋冰凍的車輪印往集市上趕去。牛累了，人餓了，但太陽已經升得很高了，他們就在集市南門外泥濘中歇息。那得意忘形的騎著兩匹馬的人是誰啊？是皇宮內的太監和太監的手下。太監手里拿著文書，嘴里卻說是皇帝的命令，吆喝著牛朝皇宮拉去。一車的炭，一千多斤，太監差役們硬是要趕著走，老翁是百般不舍，但又無可奈何。那些人把半匹紅紗和一丈綾，朝牛頭上一掛，就充當炭的價錢了。

虞美人

這年的時光什么時候才能了結，往事知道有多少？昨夜小樓上又吹來了春風，在這皓月當空的夜晚，怎承受得了回憶故國的傷痛！

精雕細刻的欄桿、玉石砌成的臺階應該還在，只是所懷念的人已衰老。要問我心中有多少哀愁，就像這不盡的滔滔春水滾滾東流。

酒泉子

（我）常常想起錢塘江觀潮的情景，滿城的人爭著向江上望去。潮水涌來時，仿佛大海都空了，潮聲像一萬面鼓齊發，聲勢震人。踏潮獻技的人站在波濤上表演，（技藝高超的人）手里拿著的紅旗絲毫沒被水打濕。此后幾次夢到觀潮的情景，夢醒時依然感覺心驚膽戰。

漁家傲

秋天到了，西北邊塞的風光和江南不同。大雁又飛回衡陽了，一點也沒有停留之意。黃昏時，軍中號角一吹，周圍的邊聲也隨之而起。層巒疊嶂里，暮靄沉沉，山銜落日，孤零零的城門緊閉。

飲一杯濁酒，不由得想起萬里之外的家鄉，未能像竇憲那樣戰勝敵人，刻石燕然，不能早作歸計。悠揚的羌笛響起來了，天氣寒冷，霜雪滿地。夜深了，將士們都不能安睡：將軍為操持軍事，須發都變白了；戰士們久戍邊塞，也流下了傷時的眼淚。

蝶戀花

我佇立在高樓上，細細春風迎面吹來，極目遠望，不盡的愁思，黯黯然彌漫天際。夕陽斜照，草色蒙蒙，誰能理解我默默憑倚欄桿的心意？

本想盡情放縱喝個一醉方休。當在歌聲中舉起酒杯時，才感到勉強求樂反而毫無興味。我日漸消瘦也不覺得懊悔，為了你我情愿一身憔悴。

蝶戀花

晏殊

清晨欄桿外的菊花籠罩著一層愁慘的煙霧，蘭花沾露似乎是飲泣的露珠。羅幕之間透露著縷縷輕寒，一雙燕子飛去。明月不明白離別之苦，斜斜的銀輝直到破曉還穿入朱戶。

昨天夜里西風慘烈，凋零了綠樹。我獨自登上高樓，望盡那消失在天涯的道路。想給我的心上人寄一封信。但是高山連綿，碧水無盡，又不知道我的心上人在何處。

念奴嬌

大江浩浩蕩蕩向東流去，滔滔巨浪淘盡千古英雄人物。那舊營壘的西邊，人們說那就是三國周瑜鏖戰的赤壁。陡峭的石壁直聳云天，如雷的驚濤拍擊著江岸，激起的浪花好似卷起千萬堆白雪。雄壯的江山奇麗如圖畫，一時間涌現出多少英雄豪杰。

遙想當年的周瑜春風得意，絕代佳人小喬剛嫁給他，他英姿奮發豪氣滿懷。手搖羽扇頭戴綸巾，談笑之間，強敵的戰船燒得灰飛煙滅。我今日神游當年的戰地，可笑我多情善感，過早地生出滿頭白發。人生猶如一場夢，且灑一杯酒祭奠江上的明月。

菩薩蠻

遠處舒展的樹林煙霧漾瀠，好像紡織物一般，秋寒的山色宛如衣帶，觸目傷心的碧綠。暮色進了高高的閨樓，有人正在樓上獨自憂愁。

玉石的臺階上，徒然侍立盼望。那回巢的鳥兒，在歸心催促下急急飛翔。哪里是我返回的路程？過了長亭接著短亭。

如夢令

依舊記得經常出游溪亭，一玩就到傍晚，但是喝醉而忘記回去的路。乘舟返回時，迷路進入藕花池的深處。怎樣才能劃出去，拼命地劃著找路，卻驚起了一灘的鷗鷺。

鵲橋仙

纖薄的云彩在天空中變幻多端，天上的流星傳遞著相思的愁怨，遙遠無垠的銀河今夜我悄悄渡過。在秋風白露的七夕相會，就勝過塵世間那些長相廝守卻貌合神離的夫妻。

共訴相思，柔情似水，短暫的相會如夢如幻，分別之時不忍去看那鵲橋路。只要兩情至死不渝，又何必貪求卿卿我我的朝歡暮樂呢。

滿江紅

我憤怒得頭發豎了起來，帽子被頂飛了。獨自登高憑欄遠眺，驟急的風雨剛剛停歇。抬頭遠望天空，禁不住仰天長嘯，一片報國之心充滿心懷。三十多年來雖已建立一些功名，但如同塵土微不足道，南北轉戰八千里，經過多少風云人生。好男兒，要抓緊時間為國建功立業，不要空空將青春消磨，等年老時徒自悲切。

靖康之變的恥辱，至今仍然沒有被雪洗。作為國家臣子的憤恨，何時才能泯滅！我要駕著戰車向賀蘭山進攻，連賀蘭山也要踏為平地。我滿懷壯志，打仗餓了就吃敵人的肉，談笑渴了就喝敵人的鮮血。待我重新收復舊日山河，再帶著捷報向國家報告勝利的消息！

破陣子

醉夢里挑亮油燈觀看寶劍，夢醒時聽見軍營的號角聲響成一片。把熟牛肉分給部下享用，讓樂器奏起雄壯的軍樂鼓舞士氣。這是秋天在戰場上閱兵。戰馬像的盧一樣，跑得飛快，弓箭像驚雷一樣，震耳離弦。完成君王統一國家的大業，博得天下身前死后的美名。可惜已成了白發人。

武陵春

春風停息，百花落盡，花朵化作了香塵，天色已晚還懶于梳頭。風物依舊是原樣，但人已經不同，一切事情都完了，想要訴說苦衷，眼淚早已先落下。

聽說雙溪春光還好，也打算坐只輕舟前往觀賞。只是恐怕漂浮在雙溪上的小船，載不動許多憂愁。

風住塵香花已盡，日晚倦梳頭。物是人非事事休，欲語淚先流。

聞說雙溪春尚好，也擬泛輕舟。只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動許多愁。憶江南

我心里有多少怨恨啊

在昨夜的夢中

好像還和以前一樣在皇家園林里游玩

華麗的車子像流水一般川流不息，高大的駿馬仿佛蛟龍

鮮花簇擁著月亮，正是春風起的時節（，但我現在卻看不到了）

清平樂

春天回到了哪里？找不到它的腳印，四處一片沉寂，如果有人知道春天的消息，喊它回來同我們住在一起。

誰也不知道春天的蹤跡，要想知道，只有問一問黃鸝。那黃鸝千白遍地宛轉啼叫，又有誰能懂得它的意思？看吧，黃鸝鳥趁著風勢，飛過了盛開的薔薇。

憶江南 白居易

江南的回憶，最能喚起追思的是像天堂一樣的杭州：游玩靈隱寺尋找皎潔月亮中的桂子，登上郡亭，枕臥其上，欣賞那起落的錢塘江大潮。什么時候能夠再次去游玩。

望海潮

杭州地理位置重要，風景優美，是三吳的都會。這里自古以來就十分繁華。如煙的柳樹、彩繪的橋梁，擋風的簾子、翠綠的帳幕，樓閣高高低低，大約有十萬戶人家。高聳入云的大樹環繞著錢塘江沙堤，澎湃的潮水卷起霜雪一樣白的浪花，寬廣的江面一望無涯。市場上陳列著琳瑯滿目的珠玉珍寶，家家戶戶都存滿了綾羅綢緞，爭相比奢華。

里湖、外湖與重重疊疊的山嶺非常清秀美麗。秋天桂花飄香，夏季十里荷花。晴天歡快地吹奏羌笛，夜晚劃船采菱唱歌，釣魚的老翁、采蓮的姑娘都嬉笑顏開。千名騎兵簇擁著巡察歸來的長官。在微醺中聽著簫鼓管弦，吟詩作詞，贊賞著美麗的水色山光。他日把這美好的景致描繪出來，回京升官時向朝中的人們夸耀。

沁園春 雪

北方的風光，千里冰封凍，萬里雪花飄。望長城內外，只剩下無邊無際白茫茫一片；寬廣的黃河上下，頓時失去了滔滔水勢。山嶺好像銀白色的蟒蛇在飛舞，高原上的丘陵好像許多白象在奔跑，它們都想與老天爺比比高。要等到晴天的時候，看紅艷艷的陽光和白皚皚的冰雪交相輝映，分外美好。

江山如此媚嬌，引得無數英雄競相傾倒。只可惜秦始皇、漢武帝，略差文學才華；唐太宗、宋太祖，稍遜文治功勞。稱雄一世的人物成吉思汗，只知道拉弓射大雕。這些人物全都過去了，稱得上能建功立業的英雄人物，還要看今天的人們。

第四篇：古詩經典翻譯

古詩經典翻譯

花非花

唐 白居易

花非花，霧非霧。

夜半來，天明去。

來如春夢不多時，去似朝云無覓處。

Hua Fei Hua

by Tang Bo Ju Yi

Call it flower – it’s not a flower;

Call it foggy mist – it’s none such either.It comes in the dead of the night

And takes flight the moment dawn alights;

It stays no longer than a dream in spring，Departs like the fleeting early morning clouds-

And is seen no more.（1）王維

渭川田家

斜光照墟落，窮巷牛羊歸。

野老念牧童，倚杖候荊扉。

雉雊麥苗秀，蠶眠桑葉稀。

田夫荷鋤立，相見語依依。

即此羨閑逸，悵然吟式微。

Wang Wei A FARM-HOUSE ON THE WEI RIVER

In the slant of the sun on the country-side, Cattle and sheep trail home along the lane;And a rugged old man in a thatch door

Leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy.There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears, Silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves.And the farmers, returning with hoes on their shoulders, Hail one another familiarly....No wonder I long for the simple life

And am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again!（2）孟浩然

夏日南亭懷辛大

山光忽西落，池月漸東上。

散發乘夜涼，開軒臥閑敞。

荷風送香氣，竹露滴清響。

欲取鳴琴彈，恨無知音賞。

感此懷故人，中宵勞夢想。

IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PAVILION THINKING OF XING

The mountain-light suddenly fails in the west, In the east from the lake the slow moon rises.I loosen my hair to enjoy the evening coolness And open my window and lie down in peace.The wind brings me odours of lotuses，And bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew....I would take up my lute and I would play, But, alas, who here would understand? And so I think of you, old friend, O troubler of my midnight dreams!（3）常建

題破山寺后禪院

清晨入古寺，初日照高林。

曲徑通幽處，禪房花木深。

山光悅鳥性，潭影空人心。

萬籟此俱寂，惟余鐘磬音。

Chang Jian

A BUDDHIST RETREAT BEHIND BROKEN-MOUNTAIN TEMPLE

In the pure morning, near the old temple, Where early sunlight points the tree-tops, My path has wound, through a sheltered hollow Of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.Here birds are alive with mountain-light, And the mind of man touches peace in a pool, And a thousand sounds are quieted By the breathing of a temple-bell.（4）李白

子夜四時歌 夏歌

鏡湖三百里，菡萏發荷花。

五月西施采，人看隘若耶。

回舟不待月，歸去越王家。

Li Bai

BALLADS OF FOUR SEASONS: SUMMER

On Mirror Lake outspread for miles and miles, The lotus lilies in full blossom teem.In fifth moon Xi Shi gathers them with smiles, Watchers o'erwhelm the bank of Yuoye Stream.Her boat turns back without waiting moonrise To yoyal house amid amorous sighs.游子吟

孟郊

慈 母 手 中 線，游 子 身 上 衣。

臨 行 密 密 縫，意 恐 遲 遲 歸。

誰 言 寸 草 心，報 得 三 春 暉。

A thread is in my fond mother's hand moving.For her son to wear the clothes ere leaving.With her whole heart she's sewing and sewing.For fear I'll e'er be roving and roving.Who says the little soul of grass waving.Could for the warmth repay the sun of spring.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even though miles apart.獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物。

The endless river eastward flows;with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.二人同心，其利斷金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.富貴不能淫，貧*不能移，威武不能曲，此之謂大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hard ship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木，生于毫末，九層之臺，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling;a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth;a thousand li journey starts with the first step.禍兮，福之所依；福兮，禍之所伏。

Misfortune, that is where happiness depends;happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。

On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal;on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多嬌，引無數英雄盡折腰。

This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。

Raising my head, I see the moon so bright;withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes arou12

俱往矣，數風流人物，還看今朝。

All are past and gone;we look to this age for truly great men.君子成人之美，不成人之惡。

The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子獨立不慚于影，獨寢不愧于魂。

A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以親，小人甘以絕。

The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate;the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families;expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.禮尚往來。往而不來，非禮也；來而不往，亦非禮也。

Propriety suggests reciprocity.It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.兩情若是長久時，又豈在朝朝暮暮。

If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 錦瑟

李商隱

錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。

莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鵑。

滄海月明珠有淚，藍田日暖玉生煙。

此情可待成追憶，只是當時已惘然。

THE INLAID HARP Li Shangyin

I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, Each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth....The sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, The spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo, Mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, Blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun....And a moment that ought to have lasted for ever Has come and gone before I knew.無題

李商隱

昨夜星辰昨夜風，畫樓西畔桂堂東。

身無彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點通。

隔座送鉤春酒暖，分曹射覆蠟燈紅。

嗟余聽鼓應官去，走馬蘭臺類轉蓬。

TO ONE UNNAMED Li Shangyin

The stars of last night and the wind of last night

Are west of the Painted Chamber and east of Cinnamon Hall....Though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix, Yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn.Across the spring-wine, while it warms me, I prompt you how to bet

Where, group by group, we are throwing dice in the light of a crimson lamp;Till the rolling of a drum, alas, calls me to my duties

And I mount my horse and ride away, like a water-plant cut adrift.隋宮

李商隱

紫泉宮殿鎖煙霞，欲取蕪城作帝家。

玉璽不緣歸日角，錦帆應是到天涯。

于今腐草無螢火，終古垂楊有暮鴉。

地下若逢陳后主，豈宜重問后庭花？

THE PALACE OF THE SUI EMPEROR Li Shangyin

His Palace of Purple Spring has been taken by mist and cloud, As he would have taken all Yangzhou to be his private domain

But for the seal of imperial jade being seized by the first Tang Emperor, He would have bounded with his silken sails the limits of the world.Fire-flies are gone now, have left the weathered grasses, But still among the weeping-willows crows perch at twilight....If he meets, there underground, the Later Chen Emperor, Do you think that they will mention a Song of Courtyard Flowers?

無題二首（之一）

李商隱

來是空言去絕蹤，月斜樓上五更鐘。

夢為遠別啼難喚，書被催成墨未濃。

蠟照半籠金翡翠，麝熏微度繡芙蓉。

劉郎已恨蓬山遠，更隔蓬山一萬重。

TO ONE UNNAMED I Li Shangyin

You said you would come, but you did not, and you left me with no other trace Than the moonlight on your tower at the fifth-watch bell.I cry for you forever gone, I cannot waken yet, I try to read your hurried note, I find the ink too pale....Blue burns your candle in its kingfisher-feather lantern And a sweet breath steals from your hibiscus-broidered curtain.But far beyond my reach is the Enchanted Mountain, And you are on the other side, ten thousand peaks away.無題二首（之二）

李商隱

颯颯東風細雨來，芙蓉塘外有輕雷。金蟾嚙璅燒香入，玉虎牽絲汲井回。

賈氏窺簾韓掾少，宓妃留枕魏王才。

春心莫共花爭發，一寸想思一寸灰。

TO ONE UNNAMED II Li Shangyin

A misty rain comes blowing with a wind from the east, And wheels faintly thunder beyond Hibiscus Pool....Round the golden-toad lock, incense is creeping;The jade tiger tells, on its cord, of water being drawn

A great lady once, from behind a screen, favoured a poor youth;

A fairy queen brought a bridal mat once for the ease of a prince and then vanished....Must human hearts blossom in spring, like all other flowers? And of even this bright flame of love, shall there be only ashes?

籌筆驛

李商隱

猿鳥猶疑畏簡書，風云常為護儲胥。

徒令上將揮神筆，終見降王走傳車。

管樂有才原不忝，關張無命欲何如？ 他年錦里經祠廟，梁父吟成恨有余。

IN THE CAMP OF THE SKETCHING BRUSH Li Shangyin

Monkeys and birds are still alert for your orders And winds and clouds eager to shield your fortress....You were master of the brush, and a sagacious general, But your Emperor, defeated, rode the prison-cart.You were abler than even the greatest Zhou statesmen，Yet less fortunate than the two Shu generals who were killed in action.And, though at your birth-place a temple has been built to you, You never finished singing your Song of the Holy Mountain

無題

李商隱

相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘。

春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始乾。

曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒。

蓬萊此去無多路，青鳥殷勤為探看。

TO ONE UNNAMED Li Shangyin

Time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted, And the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone, And the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die And every night the candles will weep their wicks away.Mornings in her mirror she sees her hair-cloud changing, Yet she dares the chill of moonlight with her evening song....It is not so very far to her Enchanted Mountain O blue-birds, be listening!-Bring me what she says!

春雨

李商隱

悵臥新春白袷衣，白門寥落意多違。

紅樓隔雨相望冷，珠箔飄燈獨自歸。

遠路應悲春晼晚，殘宵猶得夢依稀。

玉珰緘札何由達，萬里云羅一雁飛。

SPRING RAIN Li Shangyin

I am lying in a white-lined coat while the spring approaches, But am thinking only of the White Gate City where I cannot be....There are two red chambers fronting the cold, hidden by the rain, And a lantern on a pearl screen swaying my lone heart homeward....The long road ahead will be full of new hardship, With, late in the nights, brief intervals of dream.Oh, to send you this message, this pair of jade earrings!--I watch a lonely wildgoose in three thousand miles of cloud.無題二首（之一）

李商隱

鳳尾香羅薄幾重，碧文圓頂夜深縫。

扇裁月魄羞難掩，車走雷聲語未通。

曾是寂寥金燼暗，斷無消息石榴紅。

斑騅只系垂楊岸，何處西南任好風？

TO ONE UNNAMED I Li Shangyin

A faint phoenix-tail gauze, fragrant and doubled, Lines your green canopy, closed for the night....Will your shy face peer round a moon-shaped fan，And your voice be heard hushing the rattle of my carriage? It is quiet and quiet where your gold lamp dies, How far can a pomegranate-blossom whisper?...I will tether my horse to a river willow And wait for the will of the southwest wind.無題二首（之二）

李商隱

重帷深下莫愁堂，臥后清宵細細長。

神女生涯原是夢，小姑居處本無郎。

**不信菱枝弱，月露誰教桂葉香。

直道相思了無益，未妨惆悵是清狂。

TO ONE UNNAMED II Li Shangyin

There are many curtains in your care-free house, Where rapture lasts the whole night long....What are the lives of angels but dreams If they take no lovers into their rooms?...Storms are ravishing the nut-horns, Moon-dew sweetening cinnamon-leaves

I know well enough naught can come of this union, Yet how it serves to ease my heart!

利洲南渡

溫庭筠

澹然空水對斜暉，曲島蒼茫接翠微。

波上馬嘶看棹去，柳邊人歇待船歸。

數叢沙草群鷗散，萬頃江田一鷺飛。

誰解乘舟尋范蠡？ 五湖煙水獨忘機。

NEAR THE LIZHOU FERRY Wen Tingyun

The sun has set in the water's clear void, And little blue islands are one with the sky.On the bank a horse neighs.A boat goes by.People gather at a willow-clump and wait for the ferry.Down by the sand-bushes sea-gulls are circling, Over the wide river-lands flies an egret....Can you guess why I sail, like an ancient wise lover, Through the misty Five Lakes, forgetting words?

蘇武廟

溫庭筠

蘇武魂銷漢使前，古祠高樹兩茫然。

云邊雁斷胡天月，隴上羊歸塞草煙。

回日樓臺非甲帳，去時冠劍是丁年。

茂陵不見封侯印，空向秋波哭逝川。

THE TEMPLE OF SU WU Wen Tingyun

Though our envoy, Su Wu, is gone, body and soul, This temple survives, these trees endure....Wildgeese through the clouds are still calling to the moon there And hill-sheep unshepherded graze along the border....Returning, he found his country changed Since with youthful cap and sword he had left it.His bitter adventures had won him no title....Autumn-waves endlessly sob in the river.宮詞

薛逢

十二樓中盡曉妝，望仙樓上望君王。

鎖銜金獸連環冷，水滴銅龍晝漏長。

云髻罷梳還對鏡，羅衣欲換更添香。

遙窺正殿簾開處，袍褲宮人掃御床。

A PALACE POEM Xue Feng

In twelve chambers the ladies, decked for the day, Peer afar for their lord from their Fairy-View Lodge;The golden toad guards the lock on the door-chain，And the bronze-dragon water-clock drips through the morning Till one of them, tilting a mirror, combs her cloud of hair And chooses new scent and a change of silk raiment;For she sees, between screen-panels, deep in the palace, Eunuchs in court-dress preparing a bed.貧女

秦韜玉

蓬門未識綺羅香，擬托良媒益自傷。

誰愛風流高格調，共憐時世儉梳妝。

敢將十指夸針巧，不把雙眉斗畫長。

苦恨年年壓金線，為他人作嫁衣裳。

A POOR GIRL Qin Taoyu

Living under a thatch roof, never wearing fragrant silk, She longs to arrange a marriage, but how could she dare? Who would know her simple face the loveliest of them all When we choose for worldliness, not for worth? Her fingers embroider beyond compare, But she cannot vie with painted brows;And year after year she has sewn gold thread On bridal robes for other girls.回鄉偶書

賀知章

少小離家老大回，鄉音無改鬢毛衰；

兒童相見不相識，笑問客從何處來。

coming home

i left home young.i return old;

speaking as then, but with hair grown thin;

and my children, meeting me, do not know me.they smile and say: “stranger, where do you come from?” 桃花溪

張旭

隱隱飛橋隔野煙，石磯西畔問漁船；

桃花盡日隨流水，洞在清溪何處邊？

peach-blossom river

a bridge flies away through a wild mist，yet here are the rocks and the fishermans boat.oh, if only this river of floating peach-petals

might lead me at last to the mythical cave!

九月九日憶山東兄弟

王維

獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。

遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。

on the mountain holiday

thinking of my brothers in shandong

all alone in a foreign land，i am twice as homesick on this day

when brothers carry dogwood up the mountain，each of them a branch-and my branch missing.芙蓉樓送辛漸

王昌齡

寒雨連江夜入吳，平明送客楚山孤。

洛陽親友如相問，一片冰心在玉壺。

at hibiscus inn

parting with xin jian

with this cold night-rain hiding the river, you have come into wu.in the level dawn, all alone, you will be starting for the mountains of chu.answer, if they ask of me at loyang:

“one-hearted as ice in a crystal vase.” “你想去天堂，我會為你引路；你想去地獄，我會為你拍門。我不知道死亡也帶不走的愛情到底是什么，但我知道，只要是你需要我的時候，就算前面有再利的刀、再鋒的刺，我也會毫不猶豫的闖過去陪你……”

第五篇：古詩翻譯

小學語文古詩大全帶翻譯

《登鸛雀樓》盛唐王之渙

白日依山盡，黃河入海流。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。

夕陽依傍著西山慢慢地沉沒，滔滔黃河朝著東海洶涌奔流。若想把千里的風光景物看夠，那就要登上更高的一層城樓。

這首詩寫詩人在登高望遠中表現出來的不凡的胸襟抱負，反映了盛唐時期人們積極向上的進取精神。

《望廬山瀑布》唐代李白

日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。

被太陽照射的香爐峰生起紫色煙霧，遠遠看去瀑布像匹白練掛在山前。水流從三千尺的高處直瀉而下，好像是璀璨的銀河水落自九天。

這首詩是李白的作品，描寫廬山香爐峰瀑布的巨大壯觀，語言奔放，想像神奇，歷來為人傳誦。

《早發白帝城》唐代李白

朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住，輕舟已過萬重山。

早晨才辭別了五彩云霞映照中的白帝城，一天時間就回到了千里之遙的江陵。只聽見兩岸山間猿啼的聲音連續不停，輕快的小舟已經從重重疊疊的高山峻嶺中的江面駛過了。

這首詩是李白在流放途中遇赦返回時所做的一首七言絕句。詩人把遇赦后愉快的心情和江山的壯麗多姿、順水行舟的流暢輕快融為一體來表達。全詩不無夸張和奇想，寫得流麗飄逸，驚世駭俗，美輪美奐，但又不假雕琢，隨心所欲，自然天成。

《望湖樓醉書》北宋蘇軾

黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠亂入船。卷地風來忽吹散，望湖樓下水如天。

烏云翻滾像潑灑的墨汁尚未遮住山，白花花雨點似珍珠亂蹦亂跳竄上船。卷入地而來一陣大風忽然間把雨吹散，風雨后望湖樓下波光粼粼水天一片。

這首詩是北宋蘇軾（字子瞻，號東坡居士）所作的一首寫景詩，主要描寫了詩人自己在望湖樓上飲酒時所見到的西湖山雨欲來和雨過天晴后的景色。

《四時田園雜興》南宋范成大

晝出耘田夜績麻，村莊兒女各當家。童孫未解供耕織，也傍桑陰學種瓜。

白天在田里鋤草，夜晚在家中搓麻，村中男男女女各有各的家務勞動。小孩子雖然不會耕田織布，也在那桑樹陰下學著種瓜。這首詩中，詩人用清新的筆調，對農村初夏時的緊張勞動氣氛，作了較為細膩的描寫，讀來意趣橫生。

《憫農》唐代李紳

鋤禾日當午，汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

農民在晌午日頭當空的時候不斷地鋤著地上的禾苗，汗水滴下，落入禾苗之下的土地中。又有誰知道那盤中的美餐，其中每一粒每一粒的米都是農民們辛勤的成果。

這首詩是寫勞動的艱辛，勞動果實來之不易。

《詠柳》盛唐賀知章

碧玉妝成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絳。不知細葉誰裁出，二月春風似剪刀。

像碧玉一樣梳妝成的高高柳樹，千絲萬縷的柳枝都垂下了綠色的絲條。不知道這細細的柳葉是誰裁剪出來的，乍暖還寒的二月春風恰似剪刀。

這首詩是盛唐詩人賀知章寫的七言絕句，這首詠物詩寫的是早春二月的楊柳。詩中借柳樹歌詠春風，把春風比作剪刀，說她是美的創造者，贊美她裁出了春天。

《望天門山》唐代李白

天門中斷楚江開。碧水東流至此回。兩岸青山相對出。孤帆一片日邊來。

門山從中間斷開，給楚江讓出奔瀉的通道，碧綠的江水，東流到這里，可是又旋轉向北流去。兩岸青山相對峙，雙峰聳立，在那天水相接之處，一片白帆沐浴著燦爛的陽光，從天邊漂來。

這首詩是唐代詩人李白的一首七言絕句。描寫詩人舟行江中溯流而上，遠望天門山（今安徽省當涂縣境內）的情景。

《山行》唐代杜牧

遠上寒山石徑斜，白云生處有人家。停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅于二月花。

山石小路遠上山巔彎彎又斜斜，白云飄處隱隱約約有幾戶人家。只因愛那楓林晚景我把馬車停下，霜染的楓葉紅艷艷勝過二月的花。

這是一首描寫和贊美深秋山林景色的七言絕句。

《長歌行》漢樂府

青青園中葵，朝露待日晞。陽春布德澤，萬物生光輝。常恐秋節至，焜黃華葉衰。百川東到海，何時復西歸? 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。早晨，園中有碧綠的葵菜，晶瑩的朝露等待在陽光下曬干。春天把幸福的希望灑滿了大地，所有生物因此都呈現出一派繁榮生機。常常擔心瑟瑟的秋天來到，花和葉都變黃衰敗。千萬條大河奔騰著東流入大海，什么時候才能再向西流回來？少壯年華時不發奮努力，到老來只能是空空悔恨了。

這首詩主要意思是說時節變換得很快，光陰一去不返，勸人要珍惜青年時代，發奮努力，使自己有所作為。其情感基調是積極向上的。

《絕句》唐代杜甫

兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船。

兩只黃鸝在空中鳴叫，一行白鷺在天空中飛翔。窗口可以看見西嶺千年不化的積雪，門口停泊著從東吳開來的萬里船只。

這首詩描繪出四個獨立的景色，營造出一幅生機勃勃的圖畫，詩人陶醉其中，望著來自東吳的船只，不覺勾起了鄉愁，細致的內心活動自然地流露出來。

《九月九日憶山東兄弟》唐代王維

獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。

茱（zhū），萸（yú）。

我在異鄉做客人的時候，每遇到佳節良辰時總會思念起家鄉。雖然我人在他鄉，但早就想到今天是重陽節，故鄉的兄弟們要登高望遠，我想當他們在佩戴茱萸時，會發現少了我一人不在。

王維家居蒲州（今山西永濟），在華山之東，所以題稱“憶山東兄弟”。寫這首詩時他正在長安謀取功名。繁華的帝都對當時熱衷仕進的年輕士子雖有很大吸引力，但對一個少年游子來說，畢竟是舉目無親的“異鄉”；而且越是繁華熱鬧，在茫茫人海中的游子就越顯得孤獨無親。

《望洞庭》唐代劉禹錫

湖光秋月兩相和，潭面無風鏡未磨。遙望洞庭山水翠，白銀盤里一青螺。

洞庭湖的湖水清澈和月亮交相輝映，顯得十分和諧。潭面沒有風像一個沒有磨的鏡子。遠望洞庭湖非常美麗。好像一個白銀盤里面有一個青螺。

這首詩是唐代著名詩人劉禹錫所著的一首山水小詩，該詩通過對洞庭湖高曠清超的描寫，充分表現出詩人的奇思異彩。

《題西林壁》北宋蘇軾

橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同。不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。

從正面看廬山山嶺連綿起伏，從其他面看廬山山峰聳立，從遠處、近處、高處、低處看廬山，廬山呈現各種不同的樣子。認不清廬山本來的面目，因為自己在廬山里。

蘇軾由黃州貶赴汝州任團練副使時經過九江，游覽廬山。瑰麗的山水觸發逸興壯思，于是寫下了若干首廬山記游詩。這首詩是游觀廬山后的總結，它描寫廬山變化多姿的面貌，并借景說理，指出觀察問題應客觀全面，如果主觀片面，就得不出正確的結論。

《贈汪倫》唐代李白

李白乘舟將欲行，忽聞岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。

李白坐上小船剛剛要啟程，忽然聽到岸上傳來告別的歌聲。桃花潭水縱然有一千尺那么深，也比不過汪倫送別我的一片真情。

這首詩通過寫汪倫送別好友李白，表達了朋友之間的深情厚誼。

《塞下曲》唐代盧綸

林暗草驚風，將軍夜引弓。平明尋白羽，沒在石棱中。

昏暗的樹林中，草突然被風吹得搖擺不定，颯颯作響，將軍以為野獸來了，連忙開弓射箭。天亮去尋找那只箭，已經深深地陷入石棱中。這首邊塞小詩，寫一位將軍獵虎的故事，取材于西漢史學家司馬遷記載當時名將李廣事跡的《李將軍列傳》。原文是：“廣出獵，見草中石，以為虎而射之中，中（zhòng）石沒鏃（箭頭），視之，石也。”看到詩中箭入石的描寫，我們會油然聯想：如果射中的真是老虎將會射成什么樣子？如果在戰場上射擊敵軍兵馬呢？于是，一位武藝高強、英勇善戰的將軍形象，便盤馬彎弓、巍然屹立在我們眼前了。

《楓橋夜泊》唐代張繼

月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠。姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。

在月落時，伴著幾聲烏鴉的啼叫，抬頭仰望天空就好像一層薄薄的秋霜朦朦朧朧，再去看江村橋和楓橋，漁火點點，只剩我獨自對愁而眠。姑蘇城外那寒山古寺，半夜里敲響的鐘聲傳到了我乘坐的客船里。

這首詩描寫了一個秋天的夜晚，詩人泊船蘇州城外的楓橋。江南水鄉秋夜幽美的景色，吸引著這位懷著旅愁的游子，使他領略到一種情味雋永的詩意美，寫下了這首意境深遠的小詩。表達了詩人旅途中孤寂憂愁的思鄉感情。

《飲湖上初晴后雨》北宋蘇軾

水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，濃妝淡抹總相宜。瀲（liàn），滟（yàn）。

湖面上波光粼粼，十分好看。被霧籠罩的山顯現出奇妙的色彩。這西湖就像西施一般美麗。無論晴或雨都很好看。這是一首贊美西湖美景的詩，寫于詩人任杭州通判期間。原作有兩首，這是第二首。杭州西湖，又叫西子湖，因為它在杭州西面；叫西子湖，則是從這首小詩而來。

《商山早行》唐代溫庭筠

晨起動征鐸，客行悲故鄉。雞聲茅店月，人跡板橋霜。槲葉落山路，枳花明驛墻。因思杜陵夢，鳧雁滿回塘。

筠（yún），鐸（duó），槲（hú），枳（zhǐ），驛（yì），鳧（fú）。

黎明起床時，車馬上的鈴鐸已叮當作響，出門的人踏上了旅途，還一心思念家鄉。雞叫聲很嘹亮，客棧沐浴著曉月的余輝，足跡凌亂，木板橋覆蓋著早秋的寒霜。枯敗的槲葉，落滿了荒山的野路，淡白的枳花，照亮了驛站的泥墻。因而想起昨夜夢見杜陵的美好情景，一群群野鴨正在明凈的池塘嬉戲。

這首詩是晚唐著名詩人溫庭筠的作品。此詩是唐詩中的名篇之一，也是寫羈旅之情的名篇。

《示兒》南宋陸游

死去元知萬事空，但悲不見九州同。王師北定中原日，家祭無忘告乃翁。

我本來知道，當我死后，人間的一切就都和我無關了，只是唯一使我痛心的，就是我沒能親眼看到祖國的統一。這首詩是南宋愛國詩人陸游詩人臨終寫給兒子的遺囑，表達了詩人至死念念不忘“北定中原”、統一祖國的深摯強烈的愛國激情。

《一去二三里》北宋邵康節

一去二三里，煙村四五家，亭臺六七座，八九十枝花。在不遠的地方，有一個小山村，飲煙裊裊，住著幾戶人家。山里的幾座亭臺錯落有致地排列著，樹上、路邊盛開著各種美麗的花。一去二三里又名山村詠懷，這首童謠巧妙地把一至十的數字鑲嵌其中。

《江南》漢樂府

江南可采蓮，蓮葉何田田。魚戲蓮葉間。魚戲蓮葉東，魚戲蓮葉西，魚戲蓮葉南，魚戲蓮葉北。

本篇是一首與勞動相結合的情歌。詩歌采用民間情歌常用的比興、雙關手法，以“蓮”諧“憐”，象征愛情，以魚兒戲水于蓮葉問來暗喻青年男女在勞動中相互愛戀的歡樂情景。詩中“田田”，指荷葉茂盛的樣子。