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新概念二冊第31課Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事

時間:2019-05-13 14:29:15下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:新概念二冊第31課Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事

§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事

1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經歷.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前, 弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業公司的經理, 但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工.★retire v.退休

He is getting old, He is going to retire.他越來越老, 他打算退休了(在中國)retire=stop working=stop doing this(在西方)I'm going to retire next year.我明年會退出影壇或歌壇 每天晚上可以說

I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.(retire = go to bed)

★company n.公司(跨國公司等大公司)

firm 商行(不是很大,有時好表比較謙虛的說法))

corporation 責任公司

limited corporation 有限責任公司

縮略形式 : Ltd.Co He works in my business.(私人的公司)

他在我的公司工作

★ He worked in a factory.他曾經在一個車間里工作(過去時只是表示過去發生的,但不知道現在的。從漢語意思來說,可以說他現在已經不再那個車間了;但還有一個概念,比如說我三年前和他聯系了,他當時在一個車間工作,但已經很久沒聯系了不知道他現在是不是還在車間工作)He used to work in a small workshop.他過去在一個車間工作 used to do 過去常常, 但是現在不做

My teacher used to live there.我的老師過去住在那(現在不住了)He lived there.他過去住在那(不知道現在是否住在那)She worked as a teacher.work...as...作為...工作

(很多在漢語里看起來一樣的句子,但是在英文里表達不一樣)He used to worked as a teacher.I used to study in this school.★as a boy = as he was a boy(as 在這里不能翻譯成 作為)as 在這兒是當...的時候

as a young man 當他年輕的時候

★a head of 老板(有錢有能力)boss(只有錢)

3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那時的工作是修理自行車, 并且通常是一天工作14個小時.4.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年積蓄, 于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子.★save v.積蓄

save 挽救(很熟悉的)

save one's life He saved my life 他挽救我的生命 save one's face 挽會面子 save money 存錢

西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢

I have saved up for many years: 我已經存了好幾年的錢 save it for a rainy day: 未雨綢繆, 為將來需要而做好準備 ★workshop n.車間 workhouse 感化院, 強迫勞動的地方

workshop 工作并且可以拿出來賣, 譯為 “車間” ★of one's own某人自己的

my own book(own 起強調作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊, 用of one's own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊, 用one's own

5.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.20多歲的時候, 弗蘭克曾生產飛機零配件.那時他有兩個幫手.★helper n.幫手, 助手

assistant 助理

★in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties in one's-ies 在某人幾十歲的時候 in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候

In his fifties,he learned the second language.(在馬克思五十多歲的時候)in the 1980s 在二十世紀八十年代 I worked/(began the job)in the 1990s.★at that time=just then=at that moment

6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.幾年之后, 小鋪子已經發展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠.★has become 成長為

★employ v.雇傭

加er是洋洋得意的人,加ee的是比較可憐的 employee: 雇員

employer: 雇主 trainer 教練

trainee 接受訓練的人

The employers employed a lot of employees.7.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經歷和走過的漫長的成功之路,★ hard early years 早年的艱辛

long road to success 通往成功的長路

8.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!微笑了.他正笑著的時候門開了, 他的妻子走了進來.她叫他去修理孫子的自行車.★ my wife came in when i was smiling 強調我妻子進來

I was smiling when my wife came in 強調我微笑(when 不能放在強調的前面)【Key structures】 關鍵句型

He used to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember these sentences?(KS7)你記得過去進行時和一般過去時嗎?(參見第7課關鍵句型)When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with these sentences: used to do 與過去進行時, 一般過去時 :

I used to go to work by bus.Now I go by car.我過去常乘公共汽車上班, 現在開小車去.He used to be a postman a long time ago.He's a taxi driver now.很久以前他曾是個郵遞員, 現在他是個出租車司機.I have given up smoking.I used to smoke very heavily.我已經戒煙了, 過去我吸煙很厲害.I used to collect stamps when I was a boy.當我還是個小男孩時, 我常搜集郵票.My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia.我叔叔過去住在新西蘭, 但他現在住在澳大利亞.過去進行時出現在 1.一個故事的背景

2.和另外一件事同時發生 Exercises C: While my wife ____(work)in the kitchen, I ____(sit)in the garden.I ____(look)at cars which ____(pass)in the street, when a small car ____(stop)outside my gate and a man ____(get)out.I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale.We ____(be)at the same school years ago.In those days, Ted ____(come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____(go)out together.We ____(be)great friends, but one day we ____(quarrel)and I never ____(see)him again.As he ____(get)out of his car, I ____(call)my wife and we both ____(hurry)out to greet an old friend.was working;was sitting;looked(was looking);were passing;stopped;got;were(used to be);used to come(came);went(used to go);were(used to be);quarrelled;saw;got(was getting);called;hurried be surprised to do 非常驚訝地做某事

quarrel [???????] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 爭吵的原因 vi.吵架, 爭論, 挑剔

【Special Difficulties】 難點

a.experience 經歷(可數名詞)經驗(不可數名詞)experienced 有經驗的

b.save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨綢繆 c.work and job

1、work 可做動詞, job 不可以作名詞

2、job 是可數名詞, work 不可數 Exercise 1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.2 My father enjoys doing(jobs)(works)about the house.3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize)(save)money.1、experienced

2、jobs

3、job

4、save economize [?????????????] v經濟, 節省(能不用的就不用,有 “節衣縮食” 的概念)save 存錢(多余的錢)experience [????????????] n.vt.經驗, 體驗, 經歷, 閱歷

【Composition】作文

Frank(not only)(neither)(repaired)(made)his grandson's bicycle,(but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both).He(said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes,(and)(but)I prefer bicycles.’

not only / repaired / but /as well / told /make go for a ride/go for a walk 騎車出去/出去散步 ride a car/bicycle/horse go for a ride on sth(對自行車只能用 “on”)prefer [???????] vt.更喜歡, 寧愿

【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題 1 When he was a young man, Frank ____.a. owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanes

c.made spare parts for bicycles d.worked hard and saved his money 1.d(a)(b)選項是作為 “he was a youny man” 中的一個部分 Frank used to work in a small shop.He ______.a.doesn't anymore b.still does c.is now d.has never done anything else 3.a not anymore 不再

I will not make the mistake anymore.He used to work fourteen hours a day.He did this ______ day.a.one b.some c.each d.a 4.c one day 有一天 / some day 某一天 / a 作為計量單位的一部分 I will beat you some day.總有一天我會打敗你 every day / each day 每天 Frank is the ______ of a business company.a.director b.headmaster c.superior d.leader 8.a leader 起帶頭作用的人

headmaster [?????????????] 校長

direction [?????????????????????] 方向 director 管理公司或單位整個事務的人

(director [???????????????????] n.主任, 主管, 導演,(機關)首長,(團體)理事,(公司)董事, 指揮儀, 控制器)Frank is a director of a business company superior 監理

(superior [???????????] n.長者, 高手, 上級 adj.較高的, 上級的, 上好的, 出眾的, 高傲的)He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.a.went in b.entered in c.entered d.entered into 12.c into 后面一定要加地點

enter 既是及物動詞, 也是不及物動詞

enter=go in/come in 如 return=go back go in 與 come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(離說話人越來越遠)與 come in(離說話人越來越近)方向不一樣,文中強調的是 “進去” 而非 “進來”

第二篇:石家莊新概念二冊培訓班

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第三篇:新概念二冊25課教案

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? Background of Cockney(倫敦腔)English

London is both the capital and the largest city in England.It’s also the country’s “linguistic(語言的)center.” Cockney represents the London accent(口音)and can be considered a form of London local accent.While many Londoners may speak what is referred to as “popular London” They do not speak Cockney.The popular Londoner accent is different from Cockney in a number of ways, and can also be found outside of the capital.Cockney has its own special vocabulary and usage, and traditionally develops its own slang(俚語).It is still a part of the true Cockney culture.Sometimes it’s difficult for foreigners to understand Cockney.The people who have learnt English for many years can’t understand what they say.New words and expressions ★railway n.鐵路(PET)railroad: 鐵路

railway/railroad station: 火車站 ★porter n.搬運工(PET)

★several

幾個(PET)some:一些,即可以修飾可數,又可以修飾不可數 several:只能修飾可數=a number of(一些)a great number of:大量的

some time:一段時間 some time age sometime: 某時

e.g.I will defeat you sometime.sometimes:有時,偶爾

some times:不存在這種說法 several times:許多次

★foreigner n.外國人(PET)

★wonder v.感到奇怪(PET)wonder n.奇觀 seven wonders wonderful 極好的 e.g.It's a wonder.wonder at sth.對...事情感奇怪

NCE2·LESSON25 e.g.I wonder at this.wonder: want to know想要知道

Grammar 1.not only… but …as well不僅…而且…為并列連詞,連接狀語,相當于not only…but also.e.g.He can not only speak Chinese ,but write as well.e.g.Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary as well.2.neither…nor… 既不…也不…

連接并列狀語 e.g.She could neither speak the language nor write it.e.g.He can neither sing nor dance.3.either… or… 或是…或是…

連接并列狀語 e.g.He plays either soccer or rugby.e.g.Either you or I must tell him.4.wonder :want to know v.想知道

間接引語的疑問句:一般疑問句用if引導,特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導 Wonder + if:是否 wonder+特殊疑問詞

e.g.I wonder if you have any spare time.e.g.I wonder what time it is 所有的從句都用陳述句的句序,陳述句句序:主語在動詞前面 e.g.I wonder why you are late.e.g.I wondered where you were going.wonder n.奇觀

wonderful adj.極好的 wonder v.感到奇怪

Exercises Join the sentences with the joining words 1.I can speak Chinese.I can speak English.(not only …but …as well)_____________________________________________________________ 2.He is at home.He is at work.(either…or…)_____________________________________________________________ 3.I have no money to lend you.He has no money to lend you.(Neither…nor…)_____________________________________________________________ 4.I spoke English very carefully.I spoke English very clearly.(not only…but…as well)_____________________________________________________________ NCE2·LESSON25 5.She must be mad.She must be very wise.(either…or…)_____________________________________________________________ 6.He went on holiday.I went on holiday.(Both…and…)_____________________________________________________________ PET 真題

Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.Example:(A)0.A.largest B.huge C.big

D.greater The Country’s Biggest Art Gallery Tendale Stadium is about to become the country’s(0)____ art gallery.Local youngsters are invited to join special(1)____ workshops which will be run(2)_____ a group of(3)____ famous artists.Each of(4)____ will produce an autographed piece of art, which will be(5)____ on the stadium walls for everyone to see.The project is expected to last until the(6)____ of the year, and participants will get to fill the stadium walls with huge pictures of their(7)____ sporting, acting, and singing heroes.Tuition, paints and equipment will be provided free(8)____ charge, so participants don’t need to bring(9)____-except, of course,(10)_____!()1.A.painting

B.paint

C.painted

D.paint’s()2.A.from

B.for

C.by

D.of()3.A.too

B.very

C.enough

D.so()4.A.we

B.them

C.they

D.us()5.A.displayed

B.appeared C.decorated

D.reviewed()6.A.end

B.finish

C.conclusion

D.last()7.A.famous

B.best

C.popular

D.favourite()8.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.from()9.A.somebody B.nothing

C.anything

D.anyone()10.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves

答案:1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6A 7D 8C 9C 10D NCE2·LESSON25

第四篇:新概念 二冊 教案 13-16

Lesson 13 The Green Boys Something about music

a band

將來進行時 所有格’s 的用法

詞匯: group: team team work 2 pop singer

pop music light music classic music

Be popular with 3 club: yoga club

北美大學 4 performance perform Her performance at the concert is perfect.5 occasion on the occasion of 在。。場合

三個問題:+聽課文 who are the greenboys? Who will meeting the greenwoods boy at the station? Why will the police have a difficult time?----to keep order P62選擇題

課文: a group of

一隊,一群 Greenwood Boys 首字母大寫at present =now= nowadays Visit 巡回演出

all parts of the country, all over the world= all around the world at present 現在進行時 標志時間狀語 將來進行時:表示最近的將來正在進行的動作或設想已經安排好的事情 一般現在時:過去發生的事,不強調對現在的影響 Will /shall be +現在分詞 Will/shall be doing 時間狀語:tomorrow, at that time next week They will be coming by train.They will be arriving here tomorrow.關鍵句型再講 P61 4 the worker’s club Children’s day 5 during this time在此期間

Give five performance :give 舉行,give piano recital 演奏會 6 as usual和往常一樣 have a difficult time=hard time Have a good day!問好 keep order 維持秩序

the order of the classroom教室秩序 8 on many occasion 在許多場合 On this occasion 至此之際 On one occasion有一次

On the first occasion 一有機會就……

I will contact on the first occasion.關鍵句型 練習B

難點所有格 注意’s的位置,規則見課本 練習講解 作業:背單詞 選擇題 摘要寫作

Lesson14 Do You Speak English Today we will learn a story of an Englishmen in France 過去完成時 不定代詞(neither either both)

單詞:

Amusing:funny interesting Wave:招手 浪花huge wave Lift v.舉起 give sb a lift

weight lift 舉重 Language linguistic語言的

Journey(來回)tour

tourist

tourist industry 旅游業 問題+錄音

What happened when the writer was driving to a town in France? In which language did the young man reply to the writer’s greetings? Why did neither of them speak during the journey? P67 選擇題 課文:(難點 穿插在課文中)1 experience

經驗 不可數名詞 He has no experience of cooking.經歷 可數名詞 His life is full of amazing experiences.2 drove on to a next town :on 繼續的,不停頓的 keep going on 堅持不松懈 3 on the way:在途中 ask /ask for :ask for a lift(get a free ride)

hitch hiker搭便車的人free rider團隊中不干活的人 5 apart from: besides 句首(包含)except(不包含)Except 用在句首,常用except for 難點B例句+練習Apart from this course, I also register other courses.I took many courses except chemistry.I took physics, chemistry, math, besides,I also took literature.6 neither 兩者都不 either 兩者都 both 兩者都 難點C 例句

法語:most beautiful language in the world, 純潔法語的運動 理解選擇題 摘要寫作

關鍵句型:過去完成時 兩個動作,發生在過去的兩個事件,發生在前的用過去完成時,發生在后的用一般過去時。

例句 P65 練習CD 難點:練習Lesson15 Good news 差點兒被fire

間接引語 Secretary: secret 秘密

Nervous:be nervous about

nerve

nerve system Afford: cannot afford to Weak: be weak in I’m weak in playing piano.Be good at Interrupt : disturb

聽課文 回答問題

How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss? What did the boss say about business? What was the good news for the writer? 課文:

Nervous 緊張不安的Examination makes me nervous.irritable 緊張不安的 He is such an irritable person.Look up 抬頭看

Could not afford to….P70難點7 例句 Be fired 被開除

It is your turn.輪到你了

take turns: We took turns to clean the classroom.Extra 額外的 理解選擇題 P71 關鍵句型:練習B 難點:a

Lesson 16 A polite request If 引導的條件句的各種形式

詞匯:

Park parking lot

No PARKING 路標 Traffic: traffic light traffic jam Ticket :get the ticket

醉酒 罰 拖車toll

Note:便條 筆記notebook筆記本 take the note記筆記 Area : zone :M-zone

economic zone經濟特區 Sign v 簽名 signature

Reminder n remind sb of Sth Fail : fail to do STH,failure

fail(in)the exam File:文件 Obey: 服從

follow, follow his words

聽錄音 回答問題

What will traffic police usually do if you park your car in the wrong place? What did the writer find on his car during a holiday in Sweden? What does the writer think of police’s request? 課文講解:(難點的詞匯區分)Parking lot 停車場

Get a ticket 吃罰單

give sb a ticket(for speeding)給別人開罰單 Police 集體名詞,復數概念people A policeman—policemen

a policewoman----policewomen Notebook 筆記本 laptop Welcome sb to sp 歡迎某人來某地 標志語:No Parking

No Smoking Enjoy oneself /doing sth Pay attention to/look after/ take care/

難點B例句 Remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth The photo remind me of my childhood.Pleade remind me to lock the door.Receive/accept

接受 文化背景:parking lot 米表 理解選擇題:P75 關鍵句型:if 條件句

從句用現在時,主句用將來時 注意:祈使句 不用將來時 練習C 難點:練習

課文: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業 單詞: 1.

2.3.

4.5.

6.7.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 8.

9.10.

11.12.

13.14.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 15.

16.17.

18.19.

20.21.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.關鍵句型:

難點: 多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 22.

23.24.

25.26.

27.28.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 29.

30.31.

32.33.

34.35.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 36.

37.38.

39.40.

41.42.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.關鍵句型: 難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 43.

44.45.

46.47.

48.49.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 50.

51.52.

53.54.

55.56.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 57.

58.59.

60.61.

62.63.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 64.

65.66.

67.68.

69.

70.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 97.98.99.100.101.102.103.104.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 99.

100.

101.

102.

103.

104.

105.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 106.

107.

108.

109.

110.

111.

112.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 129.130.131.132.133.134.135.136.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

單詞: 113.

114.

115.

116.

117.

118.

119.

聽錄音+回答問題: ?

?

?

課文: 137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.關鍵句型:

難點:

多項選擇題:作業

第五篇:新概念 二冊 教案 49-52

Lesson 49 The end of a dream Today we will talk about a fascinating experience of a young man.簡單句組成復合句

聽錄音+回答問題

1.How did the dream end? The dream end when the bed fell down to the floor and smashed into pieces.單詞:

1. Tired: be tired of Sth./doing Sth.@The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.@ I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.Be tired out精疲力竭=be exhausted @After the long walk, I was tired out.Tiresome Adj.令人疲倦的,討厭的,煩人的troublesome 2. Real: 真實的,真正的true正確的@true or false Realism 現實主義 Reality 現實,真實

Realize v 認識到,意識到

3. Owner: own

on one’s own 獨自的@He spent the Valentines’ Day on his own.4. Spring n 泉水

a hot spring 溫泉

a mineral spring礦泉

n 彈簧,發條

a spring mattress

springy 有彈性的,有彈力的 5. Mattress:

6. Gust:a gust of wind@A gust of wind blew my hat off.A gust of temper 大發脾氣

7. Sweep:clean 清潔

mop拖(地)

wipe擦拭

scrub擦洗

wash洗 polish擦亮 8. Courtyard 庭院,天井

yard court

tennis court網球場 9. Smash:smash the window/ smash all the furniture Smash a record 打破記錄 10. Miraculously : miraculous 奇跡般的miracle奇跡(蘭蔻香水)

@The doctor thinks that his recovery is a miracle.11. Unhurt: Injure 傷害,比hurt正式,強調成就,容貌,功能的損失

Harm 用于r肉體或精神上的傷害均可

harm the cause of peace損害了和平事業 Damage 強調價值,外觀的損失 Wound 槍傷,刀傷 12. Glance:@The old man glanced at the boy.Take /give a glance at 瞥見 13. Promptly:make prompt payment即時付款

課文:

1. Be tired of 對。。感到厭倦

省略了現在分詞being,這個短語表示原因狀語

Save up攢錢 2. Be proud of 為。。驕傲※ My mother is proud of her beautiful hair.3. Roof 屋頂 ceiling 房頂 區別 4. Blow up 出現并加劇

5. A gust of wind 一陣大風 6. Not…until… 直到。才。。7.

8.9.

Pick up 撿起,用車接某人

10. 復習過去完成時,表示發生在過去的兩個動作,發生在前的用過去完成時 have/has done,發生在后的用一般過去時。

Promptly 迅速地 11.從第三單元開始不講摘要寫作,第一次講書信寫作,格式如下(板書)

關鍵句型:簡單句組成復合句,對應的是25課的語法

讓學生說出這些連詞的意思,P233例句挨個講前五個

練習B學生口述 課后題:布置作業

Lesson 50 Taken for ride 這篇課文是建立在一個對話上,take for a ride,乘車兜風

在歐洲的一些城市,乘電車兜風,環行線。我今年夏天的時候去維也納大學上學,每天沒什么課,就自己跑出去玩,剛開始還不熟悉路的時候天天就坐這種電車,free 講到ride,我們來回憶一個用法,上節課L14,free rider 小組中不做事的人

單詞: 1.

Ride: 旅行,騎車 ride a bike

free rider

take a ride Taken sb for a ride 欺騙

Trip 出差性質的旅行

Travel 周游世界性質的旅行 Journey 陸地上的旅行 Flight 空中旅行 Voyage 海上旅行

2. Excursion 遠足 go hiking 去遠足

Tomorrow we will have a day’s excursion.3.

Conductor:售票員,指揮家

conduct:實施 conduct an experiment 4.

View:景色 scenery scene sight

In one’s view=in one’s opinion 就某人來看 @Can I have a room with a good view?

聽錄音+回答問題:

Because the conductor failed to tell him to get off.課文:

1.Lose one’s way 迷路

例句:As soon as I had gone out of the museum, I lost my way.Loose 松了Several screws have come loose.幾個螺絲松了。

Miss 想念/誤了,耽誤 We haven’t seen you for a long time.We have missed you.We must hurry or we’ll miss the train.2.Go on an excursion 做一次短途旅行= have an excursion 3.Get on the bus/get off 特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形:可用來取代賓語從句

@ Can you tell me where to get off?= Can you tell me where I can get off? 4.In the front of/in front of 例句: The desk is in the front of the classroom./The garden is in front of the house.Get a good view of 欣賞。。的美景

5.補充完整:When I was looking around~ 非謂語動詞做作狀語(現在分詞或過去分詞),-ing 與主句主語構成主動關系,-ed 與主句主語構成被動關系。

@Faced with hardship, I keep going on.6.Leave/leave for /left 7.As far as +從句

到。。程度

As far as we go= we couldn’t go any more.@This is as far as I can afford.我只能付這么多錢。8.Put sb.Off 推脫某人

put sth off 推遲,延期

@put off the meeting/put off the appointment 9.In this case 既然如此

10.Prefer to do sth/ would like to do sth/prefer A to B 例句

關鍵句型:翻譯表示習慣性動作的詞語P238 使用一般現在時P127例句 挨個講

難點:課文中已講過a

只講b

P238練習bet on 以。。為賭注 bet打賭

多項選擇題:作業

Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 這是一個胖子減肥的故事

首先我們來復習一些表示減肥的詞匯用法: Keep a diet節食

lose weight 體重減少

be on a diet節食

單詞: 1.reward: give sb.reward 給。。報償

reward sb with sth 用…獎賞 2 virtue:美德

strongpoints 長處 merit 優點diet:go on a diet= be on a diet 4 forbid: forbid sb to do sth<> allow sb to do sth Forbidden City 紫禁城

Forbidden fruit 禁果 5.hurriedly 6.embarrass:

@ To my embarrassment, 令我感到尷尬的是,I forgot to take my paper to the professor.7.guiltily 8.Strict: be strict with sb 對某人嚴格 @ My father is strict with me.9.Reward 10.Occasionally 偶爾地

=on the occasion= at times= now and again 偶爾

聽錄音+回答問題:

?

Because he always rewards himself too much.課文:

?

Things:情況情形

@ How are things going on with you? Get 做不及物動詞表示“變得” @ I got interested in French.?

Write out 寫出,全部寫出 @You should write out a report.? Include/contain : include只表示其中的一部分,contain 表示包含

@ It included three bags of sweets.@ Does the bill include a tip? 比利時含小費,法國德國美國一定要付小費 10-15% 感受一下進入餐廳之后。法式正餐為標準,美國是同樣適用的。? Pay sb a visit 拜訪某人

call up sb/at some place ? As…as ever

像往常一樣

Be surprised to do sth/ be surprised at sth ? Lead sb into 進門

show sb out 出門

see sb off 送行 ? It is obvious that= Obviously,。。

關鍵句型:一般過去時(不講)我們一起來分析這兩個句子

難點:

? Raise: 作動詞只能做及物動詞,可以直接跟賓語 @ why did they raise the price? @ Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.Rise:作動詞時通常為不及物動詞,表示“起立,起床,日月升起” @ The sun has already risen.@ All the students rose wen the teacher came into the classroom.? Beat Sb.打敗,戰勝,勝過

Win the match 多項選擇題:作業

Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 地毯:Rug/ foot cloth/carpet Is it a real carpet? Let’s listen to the text.單詞: 1.

Temporarily 暫時地

contemporary 當代的 2.

Inch: foot英尺/feet復數

mile 英里

3.space 4.

Actually= in fact 5.

聽錄音+回答問題:

?

The writer’s carpet is made of books.課文:

1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.現在完成進行時用來強調動作在某一段時間內一直在進行,而且動作有現在的結 果。現在完成時表示在漫長地時間段,過去發生的, 還一定要對現在產生影響; 在過去發生的動作, 一直延續到現在,現在完成時, 動詞一定是延續性動詞

@It has rained for half day.It has been raining.2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.get sth.in order 使……有秩序,把……整理好(get 使役動詞)in order 整齊,井然有序,有秩序, 有次序

@Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.★own ① vt.擁有 eg.I own over a thousand books.② vt.&vi.承認 He owned to stealing the wallet.He owned(that)he had made a mistake.③ adj.自己的 He has a car of his own.He lives in his own house.4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……,插入語

@ I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.rather adj.相當的5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.at the moment = now 現在,此刻,目前

每一英寸(夸張)every inch

@Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.@It is worth every penny of it.6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.help sb.(to)do sth.幫某人做某事(to 可省略)help sb.with sth.幫某人做某事

@He help me to learn English.@He help me with my English.with one’s help

在某人的幫助下 @With your help i made great progress.7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.“I have ever seen” 做定語從句出現, 是最高級的標志

8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' gazed at 對……向往, 羨慕

完全不,起強調作用 not at all in one’s spare time 某人空閑的時候,spare 表示“空閑的,多余的” @I like to read in my spare time.@Have you got a spare moment? 你(現在)有空嗎?

【Key structures】 現在完成時,現在完成進行時

現在完成時:

have done,表示已完成的動作

現在完成進行時:have been doing,強調動作在某一段時間內一直在進行,而 且動作現在有結果。到現在為止,該動作可能已不再繼續進行,也可能還在繼續 進行,這要根據上下文來確定。

句子中常含有 all+ 表示時間的詞語如 all day,all morning 等或 for 和 since。@ I have read the book.書已看完 還沒看完, 還要繼續

@ I have been reading the book.表示持續性的動詞,如 learn,lie,live,rain,sleep,stand,可以同 since 或 for 副詞短語連用,也可用于以 how long 開頭的疑問句中: I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.現在完成進行時還可以表示經常重復的動作:

@Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.與段時間連用可以用現在完成時, 也可以用現在完成進行時, 但跟次數連用的, 一定只能用完成時, 不能用現在完成進行時 He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.【語法精髓】

1、You should go to bed.You _____(watch)TV for 5 hours.2、I _____(write)letters since breakfast.3、I _____(write)3 letters since breakfast.4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____(leave)for Beijing.5、I _____(look)for him everywhere, where can he be?

1、have been watching/have watched

2、having been writing

3、have written

4、has left 和現在完成進行時連用的, 一定不能是次數;和現在完成進行時連用的動詞, 一 定不能是短暫動詞,leave 是瞬間動詞

5、have been looking 通過 “where can he be?” 這句話可知人沒找到, 還要繼 續找

【Special Difficulties】 形容詞、相應的副詞及其用法:

許多副詞,特別是表示方式的副詞,皆由形容詞加-ly 構成,如 easy(容易的)/easyly(容易地),beautiful(漂亮的)/beautifully(漂亮地)

一 些 頻 度 副

詞 也 如 此 構 成,如 usual(通常)/usually(通常地)

還有少數幾個表示程度及觀點的副詞也都以-ly 結尾:high(高的)/highly(高度地),real(真。的)/really(真正的)

大多數形容詞加 “ly” 變為副詞 : 如 beautiful--beautifully,但是不是所有的形容詞都可以加 ly(asleep);

不是所有的副詞都一定以 ly 結尾(late);

不是所 有的加 ly 的都是副詞(lovely)有些副詞雖然由形容詞加-ly 構成,但在意義上與其相應的形容并不相同,hard 如(勤奮的,困難的)/hardly(幾乎不),cold(冷的)/coldly(冷淡的),late(遲 到的,晚的)/lately(最近,近來),near(近的,接近的)/nearly(幾乎,差 不多,差點兒)。

有 些 副 詞 有 兩 種 形 式。有的意義相同,如 cheap(廉價的)/cheaply(廉價地),但有的意義不同如 late(遲,晚)/lately(近來),hard(努力地,猛烈地)/hardly(幾乎不)。late 遲 ; lately adv.近來(=recently)hard 努力地(表示程度深), 困難地(=difficult);hardly 幾乎不 high高的〈adv.〉高度地 ; highly〈adv.〉高度地(不能用尺度測量的, 抽象的)deep 深的; deeply 〈adv.> 深度地(不能用尺度測量的, 抽 象的)near 在旁邊的 ;nearly 〈adv.> 幾乎, 將近有些副詞在形式上與形容詞相同,如 fast,past,far 等。

大多數方式副詞的位置一般在賓語或動詞前面,表示時間的副詞常位于句尾,有 時也可位于句首。程度副詞,如 almost,enough,hardly,nearly,quite,rather,too 等,大部分 用在它們所修飾的動詞之前。副詞修飾動詞(walk quickly), 形容詞(very beautiful), 副詞詞性本身(very much), 還可以修飾句子

Quite and Quiet quite adv.完全,相當,很 I’m quite ready.我已全準備好了。你敢完全肯定嗎? Are you quite certain?

quiet adj.安靜的,平靜的,靜止的,寂靜的 The sea was very quiet this morning.今天上午上海很平靜。The house became quiet again when the children were gone.多項選擇題:作業

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