第一篇：英文導游詞關鍵詞

英文導游詞關鍵詞對照

1.張家界地貌是石英砂巖峰林峽谷地貌(quartz sand stone forest peak gorges)

2.江南3大名樓：yueyang tower/yellow crane tower/kingteng pavillion

3.岳陽樓以先天下之憂，后天下之樂而樂(a leader should plan and worry ahead of people,and enjoy the fruits after the people.)聞名。

4.我國10大風景名勝：北京故宮(the palace museum)蘇州園林(suzhou classical gardens)桂林山水(mountain and water in guilin)杭州西湖(west lake)安徽黃山(huangshan mountain)秦兵馬俑(emperor qinshihuang's mausoleum and terra-cotta warriors and horses)長江三峽(three gorges)臺灣日月潭(sun and moon pool in taiwan)避暑山莊(chengde summer resort and surrounding temples)萬里長城(great wall)

5.張家界珍稀動植物(rare wild animals and plants)：獼猴(rhesus)穿山甲(pangolin)大鯢(giant salamander)龍蝦花(lobster flower)珙桐(dore tree)銀杏(ginkgo)云杉(spruce)杜鵑花(azalea)

6.中國10大元帥(marshal)湖南有賀龍、彭德懷、羅榮桓

7.中國工藝美術3長是指：湘繡(xiang embroidery)景德鎮瓷器(china)北京雕漆(carved lacquer)

8.湘繡的基本畫稿(basic picture)是國畫(chinese painting)

9.mawangdui the female corpse has been kept very well, why? key: buried very

deeply/sealed up/constant temperture and constant humidity/short of oxygen under the condition of no bacferia

10.the five classics and the four books:classic of changes(易經)，classic of history(書經),classic of poetry(詩經),classic of rites(禮)spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of confucious(孔子)the great learning(大學)the doctrine of the mean(中庸)book of mencius(孟子)

11.major religions in china:buddhism/daoism /islamism /christinanity

12.eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui

13.chinese garden:the summer palace.chengde summer resort.lingering garden(留園).the humble administrator's garden(拙政園)

14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(硯),paper

15.the four buddhist sacred mountains in china:wutai,e'mei,jiuhua,putuo

16.china's five sacred peaks:taishan, henshan, henshan in hunan, huashan, songshan

17.4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水滸)

18.4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn festival

19.welcome speech:1.to express your welcome on behalf of the local reception service and driver.2.self-introduction 3.introduce the driver.4.to express your hope to offer the good service for the guests.and expect the understanding and cooperation from the guests.5.hope the guests have a nice stay here.20.farewell speech.21.游金鞭溪解說可利用的講解法有：分段講解法(a section-by-section explanatory introduction)虛實結合法(combination of factual information with abstract reasoning)畫龍點睛法(the giving of a crucial touch to a picture)

22.作為全陪(national guide)在入境站(china entry station)接團時應提前多少時間與地陪一起到入境點，并在入境點的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)?

30minutes 海關出口(the exit of custom)

23.全陪在餐車(dining carriage)、機場可否與旅游團共餐(dine together)?

可以 標準與旅游者同(the same standard as that of the tourists)

24.旅游者的護照在不用于申辦旅行及其他手續時，由誰保存(declare and go through other procedures who will keep them)?

旅游者各自保存(the tourists themselves)

25.作為全陪在離境站(exit station)應做好那些準備工作(preparatory work)?1.落實飛機、火車或輪船票(confirm the tickets)2.幫助有困難的客人捆扎行禮、行李過稱(ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh)3.提醒旅游者帶好護照、海關申報表、購物發票，特別是文物和貴重藥材購物發票和證明，準備好換匯水單。(remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo)4.幫助旅游者結清各種帳單(pay off all the bills)5.提前2小時到達機場(get to the airport ahead of 2 hours)26.作為地陪，每天早上客人上車后出發時必須做的事情有那些(what necessary things that local guide should do on departure)?

1.清點人數count 2.向客人問早say hello to the guests 3.報告天氣情況和簡短新聞the weather report and brief news 4.重申當天日程，午餐安排及返回飯店時間decalare the schedule, lunch arrangement and the returning time to hotel

27.作為地陪旅游團全天活動日程結束后，返回飯店時，要向旅游團宣布哪些事情?1.次日行程或當晚活動安排the schedule of next day or the evening activities 2.次日出發時間，集合地點the departure time and gathering place 3.當天晚餐時間，地點the time and place for having dinner 4.應注意的有關事情some attentions

28.導游員與散客商定日程(dicuss the intinerary)時必須遵循什么原則?

主隨客便原則(respect the gueats)合理而客能的原則(reasonal but possible)

29.怎樣搞好與領隊的關系?尊重領隊respect 支持領隊工作support 避免正面沖突avoid a conflict with leader

30.導游語言有哪4種類型?口頭語言oral language 表情語言gesture language形體語言body language 服裝語言或非口頭語言uniform language

31.商定日程的方法有哪幾種：1.以我為主take yourself as the host 2.以客為主

32.商定日程的一般原則：1.賓客至上原則put guests above everything else 2.服務至上top quality service 3.主隨客便take the interests of the whole into account 4.合理而可能reasonable and possible 5.平等協商equal negotiation 6.以合同或協議為準則take the contract and negotiation as the regulation

33.游客丟失身份證需乘機怎辦?補辦臨時身份證take a complementary temporary ID card

34.what`s ok ticket? ok ticket is a kind of ticket which has confirmed the date,flight and airseat.35.the differences between the individual tour and group pacakage tour? 1.the itinerary and arrangement of the tour trip 2.the means of paying 3.the price :individual:higher group：discount /lower 4.freedom limit 5.the number of the tourists individual:not more than 9 and group: above 10 people

36.免機場稅情況：the foreign guests who transfer at the domestic airport,he doesn`t go out of the checking area.the guests who take the international flights hongkong, macao flights with the diplomatic passports.the children under 12 years old with half-price tickets.the transfer`s guests who take the domestic flights.37.作為地陪在中途站送國內團時，離開飯店前應做那些事情? 1.清點人數count 2.與全陪領隊核對行李件數及辦好交接手續confirm the number of the luggage and relief of the procedures 3.提醒客人不要遺忘自己的物品也別忘了留下房間鑰匙remind guests of not forgetting their personal belongings and remember to leave the roomkey to the front desk.4.把用完的各項證件票證親自交給領隊或旅游者hand all the identifications, tickets overthe leader or tourists.oh,my god.i finished them finally.i was so tired that i could not open my eyes.what could you take to reward me?haha,just a joke!please don`t mind, but above the information is so important and please learn them by heart.although you got the above the materials.please do not take them to everyelse to avoid some unnecessary troubles.the materials are limited,so i suggest that you should find more extra information to serve your tour exam.

第二篇：畢業論文目錄及英文關鍵詞

目錄

一、商譽會計國際處理的變化是對商譽本質屬性的回歸……………………………………………………………………1

（一）商譽的超額收益的本質屬性決定了商譽是一項特殊的資產…………………………………………………………………1

（二）商譽的特殊性決定了商譽的不可攤銷性……………………………………………………………………3

（三）國外對合并商譽的處理……………………………………………………………………4 1.美國對合并商譽的會計處理 ……………………………………………………………………4 2.英國對合并商譽的會計處理……………………………………………………………………4 3.《國際準則》對合并商譽的會計處理……………………………………………………………………5

（四）商譽國際會計處理的變化對我國的啟示……………………………………………………………………5

二、我國關于合并商譽的確定與處理……………………………………………………………………6 1.《合并會計報表暫行規定》中的規定……………………………………………………………………6 2.《企業會計準則——投資》中的規定……………………………………………………………………6 3.具體會計準則（征求意見稿）中的規定……………………………………………………………………7

三、關于商譽會計處理措施……………………………………………………………………7 謝辭……………………………………………………………9 參考文獻………………………………………………………10 關于商譽會計理論的思考

摘 要：商譽是一項特殊的無形資產，其眾多的特點決定了商譽不應被攤銷，美國及國際會計準則對商譽會計處理的變化，是對商譽會計本質屬性的回歸。這為我國制定商譽會計處理規范提供了很好的借鑒。

關鍵詞：商譽會計

商譽本質屬性 商譽特點 合并商譽

Abstract:Goodwill is a special intangible assets , many of the characteristics of its decision should not be a goodwill accounting , the United States and international accounting standards for goodwill accounting change , the essential attribute of the goodwill accounting return.This goodwill for the development of China’s accounting standards provide a good reference.Key words : goodwill accounting goodwill essential attribute characteristics of the merger goodwill goodwill

第三篇：英文導游詞

Introduction for the Fashui Tianmu Hotspring Hello,everyone here.Welcome to Fashui Tianmu Hotspring.It's my honor to be your guide and i'm so glad to service for you.Wish you have a perfect time with me.We are located in Fashui village Zixi town of Fuzhou,near to the 316 national road.The resort is about 20 kilometers far away from Zixi town,70 kilometers from Mount Longhu and 170 kilometers from Mount Wuyi.On entering into our company,you can know the whole resort was picture perfect.First of all,we'll know about the basic information together.The resort was made to the national AAAA tourist hotel.The total planning land area is 6000 acres.Construction planning area is about 300000 square meters.And the total investment of Projects is 600 million yuan.As you see,the resort is surrounded by mountains which are with fresh air and elegant environment.according to researchs,percentage of the greenery coverage is over ninety-two percent in all over the resort.So it is considered as a natural oxygen bar.Then let's know about the structure of the resort.It is divided into Forest resources exploration area,Hot spring bath area，Fitness recuperate area，Sports competitive area，and VIP（short for Very Important Person)functional areas.As for sales production,it mainly includes hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department,conference,and it relies on the Taoism culture.In total,it gives priority to us with fresh and natural feelings,must be an idea place for tourism,relaxation,various Business Transactions ,trainings and meetings.Next we'll visit from hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department to conference.The first site is hotspring center which is our Featured Products.It contains indoor area and outdoor area.There are swimming pool, Hot spring fish recuperating,lounge hall,massage rooms,billiard saloon ,aromatherapy house and so on indoors.Outdoors there are many hotspring pools with various functions and characteristics.Those are Nine characteristics area,water park which includes Python slide and wave pool,Four beauties area,Five Elements zone,SPA(short for Solus Par Agula)area and Taoist Culture area.By enjoying them,it not only makes us escape from strain and dust,but also help us keep healthy and beautiful.

第四篇：英文導游詞

Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to KM, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn’t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.A poem portraits KM like this:

the weather is like April constantly，flowers blossom for four seasons.Hence its name ‘city of eternal spring’.It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.KM’s history goes back over 2000 years to the Waring States Period of ancient China.In BC 279, a general of Chu Kingdom in the area of today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces came here with his troops and settled down near Dianchi Lake which is a large lake adjoining the southwest edge of today’s KM city.In AD 109, during the reign of emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the city of “Kunzhou” was established to the southeast of present day Kunming.Towards the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which was about 600 years ago, this area became known as KM County.In 1832, a traditional city with high wall was erected, which became Kunming municipality in 1928.In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is YN Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It’s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Across Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

第五篇：英文導游詞

岳麓書院英文導游詞 2009-2-12 9:30

頁面功能 【字體：大 中 小】【打印】【關閉】

Good morning!ladies and gentlemen： Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy!yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty.the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties.it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty“s own handwriting ”yuelu academy“ on a tablet.form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province”s culture and education.most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the “he xi platform”, “he xi” means the “the splendour of the sunrise”, it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the passing time.in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it “he xi platform” in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi.it was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters “fu” and “shuo”, which mean “blessing” and “longevity” respectively.legend has it that the character “shuo ”was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had passed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having “celestial touch” the character “fu” was written by luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called “central gate”.the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.the present structure was once

thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters “yuelu academy” on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty.it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor“s presence.on both door posts are couplets which read ”

the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all “.it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty.it underwent repairs and restoration many times.it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war.in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the lecture hall, where the students had lessons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named ”jing yi hall“.now, it has a more elaborate name ”the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity“, because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:” loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here.others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: “Learn before you can probe the infiniteness of the universe.” “The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.” They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.The building in front of us is the yushu library, “yushu” literally means “imperial books”, so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.the library was first named “classics treasuring house” in the song dynasty, “classic venerating house” in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally “yushu library” in the qing dynasty,.it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese classics.this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.