第一篇：華清池英文導游詞

西安華清池英文導游詞

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese

Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against

Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked

“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

第二篇：華清池英文導游詞

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked

“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

第三篇：陜西西安華清池英文導游詞

Huaqingpoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi’an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLipalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLipalace(theResortpalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringpalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingpalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingpoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.HuaqingpoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.北京長城英文導游詞 ·岳陽樓英文導游辭 ·重慶英文導游詞 ·西藏英文導游詞

ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonpool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiplainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(玉堤),withtheMorningGlowpavilionandtheSunsetpavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtothebottomoftheRoaringDragonWatersidepavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadeCauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.TheNine-BendCorridorwestoftheNineDragonpoolleadsdirectlytotheMarbleBoat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.IntheMarbleBoatliestheNineDragonTang(theNineDragonHotSpringwhereEmperorXuanZongusedtotakebaths).Attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingpalacetospendhiswinterdaysinOctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntoChang’anCityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheNineDragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvingsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.Inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTang(theLotusFlowerHotSpring).TheGuiFeiBathingpoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanZong’sfavoritelady,usedtotakebath.Itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.ThepoollookedverymuchlikeaChinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnametheChineseFloweringCrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring..LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.Therefore,itwasnamedtheHairAiringpavilion.Whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatepavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingpoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.OnitsheadthreebigChinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”(FineSunset-Bathedpavilion)areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.Atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.Theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43°C.Thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.TheFineSunset-Bathedpavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyintheWesternZhouDynasty.Itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.Takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhotsprings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoompavilionwhereChiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXi’anIncident.TheXi’anIncidenttookplaceonDecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownastheDoubleTwelfthIncident.AftertheIncidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofChina,andintensifiedtheirinvasionofNorthChina.ThiswastheverymomentvitaltotheChinesenation.YetChiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedtheNortheastArmyandNorthwestArmy,respectivelyheadedbyZhangXueliangandYangHucheng,toattacktheShaanxi-Gansu-NingxiaBorderRegion.Inspiredbyourparty’spolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetoChiangKaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththeCommunistpartyfortheresistance.Notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXi’antoschemethe“suppressionoftheCommunistparty.”Andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.Outofpatriotism,ZhangandYangstartedthefamousXi’anIncident.VeryearlyonthemorningofDecember12,1936theIncidentwasimpending.ZhangXueliang,togetherwithYangHuchengorderedasquadofbodyguardstosurroundtheHuaqingpool.Theyfoughtafiercebattlethere,andwipedoutChiang’sbodyguardsinonevigorouseffort.ThesoundoffiringcametoChiangKaishek,andhewassoterrifiedthathecreptoutofthewindowwithhisnightgownandslippersonly.What’smore,hehurthisspinalbone,andlostoneofhisslipperswhilecrossingoverthebackwall.HestaggeredupLishanMountain,andhidhimselfbehindastoneinthecrevicehalfwayonit.ThosebravesoldiersbegantosearchthemountainimmediatelywhentheyrushedintotheFive-RoompaviliontofindthatChiang’shatandclotheswerestillthereandthathisquiltremainedwarm.IntheendtheyfoundChiangKaishek,andthusescortedhimtoXi’an.InordertoavoidacivilwarandtrytestablishanationalunitedfrontfortheresistanceagainstJapan,MaoZedongonbehalfoftheC.C.p.C.insistedonapeacefulsettlementoftheIncident.Therefore,adelegationheadedbyZhouEnlaiwassenttoXi’an.ZhouEnlaiandhissuitedidalargeamountofworkthere,tookeverythingpossibleintoconsideration,andultimatelyforcedChiangKaishektoaccepttheproposalbyhistwogenerals.OnDecember25,Chiangwasfreed,andflewbacktoNanjing.TheXi’anIncidentwassopeacefullysettled.ThepeacefulsettlementoftheIncidentputanendtotheinternalwarwhichhadlastedfortenyears,andacceleratedtheformationanddevelopmentofthenationalunitedfrontfortheanti-Japanesedrive.Moreover,itshowedthattheco-operativerelationshipsbetweentheCommunistandNationalistsarrivedatanewstage.ItmarkedagreatturningpointinmodernChinesehistory.Intheyearof1946theKMTgovernmenthada“NationalRejuvenationpavilion”builtnearthecrevicewhereChiangKaishekhadhiddenhimselfintheIncident.Itwasalsocalled“VitalEnergypavilion”.Afterthenationalliberationitwasrenamed“CatchingChiangpavilion”.ClosebythepavilionstandsawoodenboardwhichcarriesabriefintroductiontotheXi’anIncident.Ironchainsandringsinthecreviceseastofthepavilion,bywhichvisitorscanclimbuptotakealookatChiangKaishek’sshelter.UpthewindingpatheastoftheFive-Room-pavilionyouwillcatchsightofabridge-likeconstruction.Itshinesregularlywithamyriadofeveningsunraysbothinsummerandautumn,andlooksverymuchlikerainbow.SoithasthenameoftheHoveringRainbowBridge.LocatedontheXixiuRidge(theWestEmbroideryRidge)oftheLishanMountain,theremainsofthebeacontoweroftheWesternZhouDynastyseemeasytoidentify.Thebeacontowerwasmostlybuiltatthetopofthemountaintogiveborderalarminancienttimes.Itwasconstantlyunderspecialcontrol.Oncetheenemieswerepressingontowardstheborder,thebeacontowerbegantotakeeffect:itwasmadetosmokeinthedaytimewhilesetonfireatnight.ThestorygoesthatBaoSi,QueenoftheWesternZhoudynastywashighlyhonored,yetshenevercrackedasmile.KingYoutriedmanywaystoputasmileonherface,buthefailedoverandoveragain.He“calledhiscourtbandtotollbellsandbeatgongs”,andshepulledalongface.Thenthebandwereaskedto“playthebamboofluteandstrings”andsheremaineddispleased.Afterwards,“maidsofhonourservedwine,festivelysinginganddancing,”andshedidnotletoutasmileatall.“Youdon’tlikemusic!Whatonearthareyoufondof?”theKingasked.

第四篇：陜西西安華清池英文導游詞

陜西西安華清池英文導游詞

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of

Xi’an.Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction

of the Li Palace on the spot.In the Qin dynasty a pool was built

with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang(the Lishan Hot

Spring).The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and

renamed the Li Palace(the Resort Palace).In the Tang dynasty, Li

Shimin(Emperor Tai Zong)ordered to construct the Hot Spring

Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around

Lishan Mountain in the year of 747.It was known as the Huaqing

Palace.It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location

on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a

branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high.It

is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a

dark green galloping horse from a long distance.So it has the name

of the Lishan Mountain(Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang

Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter

days.When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and

everything in sight was white.However, they came into thaw

immediately in front of the hall.It owed a great deal to the luke

warm vapour rising out of the hot spring.This is the Frost Drifting

Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool.According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by

a severe drought in the very remote past.Thus, by the order of the

Jade Emperor(the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at

the head of eight young ones, and made rain here.Yet when the

disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it

became serious again.In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the

young dragons under the Jade Cause Way(玉堤), with the Morning Glow

Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it

respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day

long to meet the needs of local irrigation.Besides, he had the old

dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside

Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged

him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly

to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water

surface.In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine

Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At

the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would

come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of

the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to

its close.The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with

crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish，dragons, birds and flowers.In it twin lotus flowers also carved

with white jade could be seen as well.The spring water welled from

the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers.Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan

Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath.It was originally built

with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water

like a spring.The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering

crabapple;Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring

or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to

air her hair after a bath.Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing

Pavilion.Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was

aglow with sunshine;hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built

pavilion.On its head three big Chinese characters “Xi Jia Lou”

(Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of

the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated

Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring

water.At this spa there are four hot springs.They have an hourly flow

of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C.The spring water

contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals，which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of

quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and

muscular pain.The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first

source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years

ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Its water flow averages 25

tons per hour.Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will

gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a

temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also

known as the Double Twelfth Incident.After the Incident of

September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three

provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of

North China.This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation.Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his

reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the

resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast

Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and

Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.Inspired by our Party’s policy “let us stop the internal war and

unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to

Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the

Communist Party for the resistance.Not only did he reject the

proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the

Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth.Out of

patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was

impending.Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a

squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool.They fought a

fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one

vigorous effort.The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he

was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown

and slippers only.What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost

one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall.He staggered

up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice

halfway on it.Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain

immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find

that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt

remained warm.In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus

escorted him to Xi’an.In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national

united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf

of the C.C.P.C.insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident.Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an.Zhou

Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took

everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang

Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals.On December 25，Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing.The Xi’an Incident was

so peacefully settled.The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal

war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation

and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese

drive.Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships

between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage.It

marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National

Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek

had hidden himself in the Incident.It was also called “Vital Energy

Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching

Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which

carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident.Iron chains and

rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can

climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch

sight of a bridge-like construction.It shines regularly with a

myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very

much like rainbow.So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.Located on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the

Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou

Dynasty seem easy to identify.The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to

give border alarm in ancient times.It was constantly under special

control.Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the

beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the

daytime while set on fire at night.The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was

highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile.King You tried many

ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again.He “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she

pulled a long face.Then the band were asked to “play the bamboo

flute and strings” and she remained displeased.Afterwards, “maids

of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did

not let out a smile at all.“You don’t like music!What on earth are you fond of?” the King

asked.“I nearly have a liking for nothing.But I can still well remember

I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk

when I was a child.It was clear anf melodious,” she replied.King

You said in excitement, “That is very simple.How come you didn’t

let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer

coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear

it into pieces.Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly

torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.“Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.“I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in

the end he gave orders, “Anyone both in and out of court who can

amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and

offered advice: “Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your

sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan

Mountain by carriage, and gave the order.In the split second the

flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved

their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain.There they found

nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively.The

King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that “Everything

should have been all right.I have just been joking with you.” When

they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left

disappointed.Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her

hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily.Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold.Later on King You did so more often than not.In 771 B.C.Quan Rong

(a then minority tribe)staged an armed rebellion against the

Western Zhou Dynasty.King You ordered urgently to set the beacon

tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved.Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away.The

Western Zhou dynasty vanished.Herein come the Chinese idiom “A

single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and “The sovereign

rulers are fooled by the beacon fire."

第五篇：華清池導游詞

華清池導游詞(15篇)

作為一名專門為游客提供優質服務的導游人員，總歸要編寫導游詞，導游詞是講解當地的基本情況，介紹風土人情的文章。優秀的導游詞都具備一些什么特點呢？下面是小編整理的華清池導游詞，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

華清池導游詞1

大家好：

我是李xx，可以叫我李導。我們臨潼是著名旅游景點，有世界八大奇跡之一的兵馬俑、華清池、驪山……我來給大家重點介紹一下華清池。

華清池南依驪山，北臨渭水。大家請看前方山巒，由于從遠處看，尤如一匹青蒼色的駿馬，因此得名“驪山”?！爸苡耐醴寤饝蛑T侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故就出自這里。而華清池是唐玄宗與楊貴妃愛情羅曼史的歷史見證。偉大詩人白居易有一首詩叫《長恨歌》，是專門為華清池寫的，“ 七月七日長生殿，夜半無人私語時。在天愿作比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝?！?描寫了唐玄宗與楊貴妃愛情，而華清池就是為楊貴妃洗澡而建的。華清池的水是純天然溫泉水，滋養皮膚，歡迎各位游客來這里洗澡。

每年的五月到十月，大型的歌舞劇《長恨歌》每晚為大家表演。歡迎大家前來觀看。

華清池不僅在中國古代史上享有盛名，中國近代史上震驚中外的“西安事變”也發生在這里。我們現在就來看一看西安事變的舊址——環園。最著名的是五間廳，它是西安事變的重要遺址。

今天就介紹到這里，謝謝大家的聆聽!

華清池導游詞2

各位游客，此刻咱們來到了華清池的大門。進入門內，只見湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用問，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。此時此刻，她脫下外裝，半披俗紗，足踩暖滑的驪山溫泉水，正準備沐浴呢!這座雕塑高33米，重5噸，是1991年9月，華清池向西安臨控首屆石榴節獻禮的項目，能夠說她和《楊玉環奉詔溫泉宮》壁畫一樣，在突出華清宮文化上起到了特定作用，成為大家觀賞留影的熱點。

說起楊貴妃，還有一段著名的故事呢!楊貴妃名叫楊玉環，出生在陜西華陰，后隨父入川。父親死后，她又到了河南，受到了都市陶冶，學習并領悟了優雅的言語舉止，17歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，后宮三千粉黛無一人今唐玄宗中意，他便下令在溫泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環的感情羅曼史的序幕。

公元745年，楊玉環被冊封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對楊貴妃的寵愛成為千古絕唱，甚至于兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃于不顧。冊封第二年，擴建溫泉宮時，唐玄宗專為楊貴妃建筑了海棠宮。楊貴妃36歲生日時，唐玄宗為她舉行了盛大的宴會進行祝壽，僅樂工就有120名，滿朝文武百官都呼娘娘千歲萬福。

大家還記得白居易的《長恨歌》，真可謂“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，其時楊貴妃才38歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元742年至756年的14年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達43次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關聯。

咱們此刻游覽的正是馳名中外的華清宮。那里是它的正門，名叫津陽門，俗稱東門。大家能夠看到，這個門是一字排開的五間仿唐建筑，房檐下懸掛的是“華清池”金字匾額，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所寫。作為皇室別宮的唐華清宮，是和驪山秀嶺合為一體的，其規模遠比眼前的華清池要大得多。眼前的華清池是1959年國慶10周年前夕，以唐華清宮為藍本并根據華清池所處地域的具體條件設計修建的，但它只相當于唐華清宮的核心部分，占地85560平方米，是唐華清宮的十分之一。郭沫若在游華清池詩中寫道：“華清池水色青蒼，此目規模越盛唐。”指的就是這新建的核心部分。

那么游客們會問：唐華清宮的范圍究竟有多大?唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峰山勢構筑，規模宏大，建筑壯麗，樓臺館殿，遍布驪山上下。正如白居易詩中所說：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重。”它的范圍南至驪山西鄉嶺第一峰，北到老縣城的北十字，東至石甕谷，西到鐵路療養院西側的牡丹溝。

唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構筑成一個龐大的宮殿建筑群，主要殿舍以溫泉為中心，構成華清宮的核心，然后向山上山下展開，布設了各類不一樣的樓閣亭謝，栽植青松翠柏，嬌燒萬分，似人間天堂?？上У氖翘迫A清宮隨安史之亂漸遭破壞，自宋至明清，原有建筑已蕩然無存，只留下眼前一些遺址了。

【九龍宮—飛霜殿】

各位游客，此刻咱們來到九龍宮景區，那里屬華清池西區。走進后大家便看到面積為530平方米的九龍湖。許多游客必須想問：此處湖、宮為何都以九龍為名?

其實原因十分簡單。此湖分成上下兩個湖，中間有長堤東西橫貫。堤上東為晨旭亭，西為晚霞亭，相互對應，與上湖南岸的一亭謝相映成趣。謝下伸一大龍頭，龍日泉水淙淙，長年不絕，因此取名龍吟樹。堤壁間已有八龍吐水，與大龍頭合為九龍之數，因而以九龍命名。(三句半臺詞)

既然唐玄宗和楊貴妃視華清宮為第二帝宮，那么他們必須在那里建有演繹人間最浪漫的感情的宮殿。亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飛檐翹角、紅墻綠瓦的唐式建筑就是他們的愛巢寢殿——飛霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕楊貴妃沐浴華清池，他們就住在這座充滿神秘色彩的飛霜殿中。

那里紅柱挺立，回廊環繞，雕梁畫棟，富麗堂皇，東西兩殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，錯落有致，加上門前石龍盤階，石獅和石牛相襯，再配以龍風大缸及花木點綴，更顯皇家氣派。

第一頁 華清池導游詞第二頁 華清池導游詞第三頁 華清池導游詞第四頁 華清池導游詞第五頁 華清池導游詞

【海棠湯—蓮花湯—星辰湯—尚食場—太子湯】

華清官分為西區和南區。各位游客，咱們此刻進入的是南區，即文物區。大家請看，展此刻咱們面前的這座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成開放的御湯遺址博物館。里面保存著5座從地下挖掘出來的大小不一的古浴池。

首先呈此刻大家眼前的是1000多年前遺留下來的一座無與倫比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送給楊貴妃的一件珍重禮物。浴池被設計成一朵正在慢慢盛開的海棠，那6片綻放的花瓣輕輕地擁美人于一池，池中是柔滑馨香的溫泉水，這是何等高雅、何等藝術的感情點子，且來自六十幾歲的唐玄宗!無論稱海棠池也好，或叫貴妃池也好，咱們都能夠想象出一個浪漫的感情故事。由此可見，唐玄宗用心之誠、感情之真，在當時來講可不容易啊!

華清池導游詞3

各位游客大家好：

您可知道“天下溫泉二千六，惟有華清為第一” 的華清池嗎？華清池已有6000年溫泉利用史和皇家園林史，相傳2700年前，周幽王曾在此修建了“驪宮”，秦始皇建了“驪山湯”，到漢武帝時建“漢離宮”，到了唐代，唐玄宗在此興建規模宏大的華清宮，出現了“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重”的壯觀景象。而現在的華清池是在清代建筑的基礎上多次修繕、擴建的，規模僅是唐華清宮的十分之一。而它位于距西安30公里處的臨潼區，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。而我們面前所看到的山便是驪山。而關于驪山的得名有兩種說法：一說其滿山松柏，青翠欲滴，遠遠望去，就像是一匹青蒼色的駿馬，故名驪山。一說這里曾是古麗戎國所在地，所以叫驪山。而驪山自然景觀秀麗多姿，“入目晴霞紅一片，尚疑烽火自西來”就是著名的關中八景之一—驪山晚照。驪山之上建有老君殿、老母殿、烽火臺等，烽火臺是“周幽王烽火戲諸侯”之處。而半山腰處有一亭叫“兵諫亭”，是西安事變是蔣介石被捉的地方。從兵諫亭上行，就是長生殿遺址了，“七月七日長生殿，夜半無人私語時”這是唐玄宗與楊貴妃對天盟誓之地。

楊貴妃

各位游客，現在我們進入華清池的大門，只見湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用問，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。此時此刻，她脫下外裝，半披俗紗，足踩暖滑的驪山溫泉水，正準備沐浴。說起楊貴妃，楊貴妃名叫楊玉環，出生在陜西華陰，17歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，后宮三千粉黛無竟一人令唐玄宗中意，而此時，楊玉環進入到他的視線，于是他下令在溫泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環愛情的序幕。公元745年，楊玉環被冊封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對楊貴妃的寵愛成為千古絕唱，甚至于兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃于不顧。真可謂“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，其時楊貴妃才38歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元742年至756年的14年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達43次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關系。

九龍宮—飛霜殿

各位游客，現在映入我們眼前的這個湖叫九龍湖，此湖分成上下兩個湖，中間有九龍長堤東西橫貫。堤上東為晨旭亭，西為晚霞亭，與上湖南岸的龍吟謝相映成趣。堤壁間已有八龍吐水，與謝下伸一大龍頭合為九龍之數，以體現九五至尊。

亭亭玉立在湖岸四周的那一片飛檐翹角、紅墻綠瓦的唐式建筑就是唐玄宗和楊貴妃的愛巢寢殿——飛霜殿。唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕楊貴妃沐浴華清池，他們就住在這座充滿神秘色彩的飛霜殿中?！帮w霜”則是取每逢冬天雪花紛飛時獨有此殿前落雪為霜之意。

蓮花湯—海棠湯—星辰湯—太子湯—尚食場

下面展現在我們面前的這座仿唐建筑便是1990年建成開放的御湯遺址博物館，這也是我國唯一的一座湯池博物館。里面保存著5座從地下挖掘出來的大小不一的古浴池。

我們現在看到的是蓮花湯，又叫御湯九龍殿。是專門供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的。蓮花池東西長10。6米，南北寬6米。分為上下兩個平面，上平面四角有一定的曲線變化，呈一個寫實的蓮花狀：這個湯池下面是八邊形，八邊形體現八個方位，取“普天之下，莫非王土”之意。

下來呈現在大家眼前的是1000多年前遺留下來的一座無與倫比的浴池。它可不是普普通通的浴池，而是唐玄宗送給楊貴妃的一件珍貴禮物。浴池被設計成一朵正在慢慢盛開的海棠，那6片綻放的花瓣輕輕地擁美人于一池，我們再來看浴池的用料。浴池東西長3。6米，南北寬2。9米，池壁由青石拼砌而成。這種青石磨時稱墨石，其最大優點是美觀，還有防滑作用。浴池分上下兩層，是臺式結構。上層可扶可坐，共由18組券石組成。

浴池的整個結構可謂用。心良苦，設計精到。你們看池中間有個進水口，出土時有個漢白玉雕刻的蓮花底座。底座上邊接有蓮花噴頭，下邊接通陶水管，與泉水總源相通。水從蓮花噴頭噴出，飛珠走玉，水霧漫起。可以想象當楊貴妃沐浴時，不就是白居易《長恨歌》里的“待兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時”哪番動人情景嗎？但真正證明這是唐玄宗贈送的愛情禮物的是池中間的一塊條石。這條石是貴妃沐浴時所用，大家可以清楚地看到上面刻著一個“楊”字。

星辰湯是供唐太宗李世民沐浴的湯池，比貴妃池要早100多年，也是我國目前發現的最大的御用湯池。星辰湯離水源最近，水質最好，水流量最大，而且沒有管道，水直接涌進湯池。并且星辰湯為一個露天湯池，晚上可看到星辰，別有一番情趣。

太子湯的沐浴者，顧名思義就是東宮的皇太子。沐浴的皇太子有李承乾、李治、李弘、李賢、李旦、李隆基等，而太子湯采用“星辰湯”排水道供水，既擺正了皇帝與皇太子之間的尊卑關系，又解決了禮制犯忌的問題，寓意著來自“星辰湯”的溫泉能使皇太子常沐父皇恩澤。

在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食湯，是供尚食局官員和其他官員沐浴用的池子，規模小于太子湯，但考慮到多人沐浴，故建有多個進池口。

華清池導游詞4

華清池亦名華清宮,以3000年的皇家園林史和6000年的溫泉利用史而享譽海內外。尤以周幽王烽火戲諸侯、唐玄宗與楊貴妃的傳奇愛情故事和震驚中外的西安事變而廣為人關注，成為一所改寫中國歷史并具有濃厚傳奇色彩的著名皇家園林。景區位于西安城東30公里，與世界第八大奇跡--兵馬俑博物館相毗鄰。

華清池分為九龍湖風景區、唐御湯遺址區、西安事變舊址區(環園)、唐梨園文化區、溫泉沐浴區、配套服務區等六部分，昔日的皇宮禁苑，天子御湯已成為融風景園林、文物遺址、溫泉沐浴于一體，食、住、購、娛、浴配套服務齊備的著名風景旅游勝地。史學家郭沫若先生“華清池水色青蒼，此日規模越勝唐”的詩詞，恰如其分得概括了華清池的風貌與發展。

1982年華清池被列入全國第一批重點風景名勝區，同年2月，西安事變舊址五間廳被列為全國第二批重點文物保護單位。1996年，國務院公布唐華清宮遺址為全國第四批重點文物保護單位。1998年，被建設部授予“中國名園”。2000年被評為全國首批AAAAA級旅游景區。

華清池導游詞5

我們今天要參觀的就是李楊愛情的見證地——華清池。華清池呢，位于西安以東30公里處的驪山腳下，坐落在唐華清宮遺址之上，南依驪山，北臨渭水，內有自然造化的天然溫泉，景色優美，是國家級風景名勝區、全國重點文物保護單位、以及國家5A級景區。

華清池自古以來就是我國著名的沐浴游覽圣地，并且享有“天下第一溫泉”的美譽。據史料記載，華清池已經有6000年的溫泉使用史和3000年的皇家園林建筑史。西周曾在這個地方建立“驪宮”，秦時改名為“驪山湯”，漢代擴建為“漢驪宮”，唐太宗李世民的湯泉宮，唐高宗李治的溫泉宮，那么到了唐代第七位皇帝，唐玄宗李隆基的時候，他大興土木，再次擴建，新宮落成，命名“華清宮”，又因其以宮內的溫泉而著名，故名“華清池”。正如我們剛才所說的那樣，華清池是坐落于驪山腳下。驪山是秦嶺的一條支脈，海拔1300米左右，滿山的松柏，青翠欲滴，遠遠望去就有如一匹黑色的駿馬。古代又稱黑馬為驪，故此得名。

好了，各位游客，今天華清池的講解就到這里，愿華清池給您留下美好的記憶。祝您下站旅途愉快，謝謝！

華清池導游詞6

各位游客：

您可知“天下溫泉二千六，惟有華清為第一”嗎？舉世聞名的華清池，位于陜西省臨潼區驪山北麓華清宮故址，西距西安30公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。華清池的悠久歷史可以追溯到古老的原始社會，并以其天然溫泉吸引了在陜西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代封建統治者，都視這塊風水寶地為他們游宴享樂的行官別苑，或砌石起宇，興建驪山湯，或周筑羅城，大興溫泉宮……華清池，現浴池面積約有3000平方米，可供400余人同時沐浴。溫泉水每小時流量110余噸，水溫達43度。它既是一座國內罕見的大型溫泉池，又是可供游人游覽的文物保護場所。下面就請大家前去游覽一番吧！

華清池導游詞7

華清池，亦名華清宮。東距西安23公里。緊依京畿的地理位置，旖旎秀美的山水風光，自然造化的山地溫泉，讓周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代帝王皆在此營建離宮別苑，享受天然的旖旎風情。

華清池景區最為著名的是發生在一千多年以前唐玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情羅曼史和上世紀三十代震驚中外的“西安事變”。

公元745年至755年，每年農歷十月，唐玄宗都要偕貴妃姊妹和大臣來華清官“避寒”，翌年暮春才返回京師長安。著名詩人白居易在《長恨歌》中描摹了玄宗與貴妃在此的恩愛歡娛之情。此時的華清宮達到鼎盛，成為當時的政治、文化中心，被稱為“第二長安”。

1936年12月12日，現代史上著名的“西安事變”爆發于此，華清池又一次成為改寫中國歷史的地方，受到世人矚日。

景區內現有以唐代文化為核心的宮廷文化區、御湯文化區、愛情文化區、梨園文化區、環園文化區等五大文化區。主要景觀有飛霜殿、九龍湖、長生殿、芙蓉湖、得寶樓等幾十處著名山水園林建筑以及“蓮花湯”(御湯)、“海棠湯”(貴妃池)等中國唯一出土的皇家御用湯池遺址和中國最早的皇家藝術學院 ——唐梨園。

華清池歷史悠久，文化內涵深厚，是中國唐文化旅游標志性景區。

華清池是國家首批5A級旅游景區、全國重點風景名勝區、全國重點文物保護單位、國家文化產業示范基地、全國文明景區建設先進單位、中國名園。

偉大詩人白居易把唐明皇與楊貴妃的愛情故事寫成了千古流傳的《長恨歌》。這曲哀婉動人、纏綿悱惻的愛情神話，就發生在盛唐時期驪山腳下的華清宮……

當年，唐明皇李隆基思慕天生麗質、傾圍傾城的楊玉環，召其入宮，賜為貴妃?；ㄈ菰旅?、能歌善舞的楊貴妃沐浴海棠湯、慵睡芙蓉帳、醉酒玉樓宴、曼舞長生殿，與明皇情深意長。安祿山叛亂后，明皇攜貴妃逃至馬嵬坡，被眾將士所逼而賜死楊貴妃。貴妃香消玉殞，明皇肝腸寸斷?！鞍彩分畞y”平息后，明皇回到長安城。在無限的惆悵與悲憐中夢回蓬萊，與愛妃在月宮相會。二人淚眼執手，互訴相思，恩恩愛愛，再續姻緣。

大型實景歷史舞劇《長恨歌》，以“兩情相悅”、“恃寵而嬌”、“生離死別”、“仙境重逢”等四個層次十幕情景，在故事發生地重現了這段動人的愛情詩篇。

“躺著的歷史”在華清池的九龍湖畔“站了起來”，它創造了國內旅游文化演出若干個“第一”，被冠以“中國首部大型實景歷史舞劇”，堪稱中國旅游文化演出的驚世之作——

第一個把一個完整的歷史愛情故事在發生地復活起來，讓人們親身感受愛情的恒久魅力;

第一個把舞劇從藝術殿堂搬到露天舞臺，讓高雅的藝術為大眾所欣賞和享受;

第一個在唐代歌舞演出領域打破了一般性的片斷節目表演，演繹了一部流傳千古的歷史巨著;

第一個調動真山真水和古典建筑物為背景和舞臺，營造了一個匪夷所思的場景藝術境界，在實景當中上演舞劇藝術;

第一個運用水中升降舞臺、美國拉斯維加斯火海技術、瑞士超高亮度大型影像投影機、意大利香氣廣散效果系統、亞洲最大的700平方米LED 可折疊軟屏，舞臺效果堪稱世界一流，國內獨創。

華清池導游詞8

大家好!這是西安的著名的景點——華清池。這里是楊貴妃與李隆基的浴池。下面，我帶大家去看一看，對了，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。

(進了門)大家看，這便是那倆人住的房子，周邊有四個大缸，都是用來滅火的?，F在請大家和我一起去泉眼那兒看一看。(到了泉眼)大家請看一下，這便是泉眼，這里長年是43℃的溫度。華清池共有五處洗浴點，分別是星辰湯、蓮花湯、海棠湯、太子湯和尚食湯，星辰湯是專供唐太宗沐浴的，海棠湯是唐玄宗送給楊貴妃的禮物，蓮花湯是唐玄宗與楊貴妃共同洗浴的場所，下面我們去太子湯、尚食湯。

(在半路上)這里有一棵老石榴樹，大家可以摸一摸。一摸是好運、兩摸是財運、三摸是桃花運喲!(到了太子湯)大家來看，這便是太子李世民洗浴的地方，(到了尚食湯)大家看，這是廚師們洗浴的地方，大家注意到旁邊有一排小孔了嗎?知道那是起什么作用的嗎?因為腳在溫水池中浸泡時間長了，容易腳麻麻的，那時用手摳一摳腳才好受，但是唐太宗對御師們下命令說：你們的手是用來給我做飯的，腳麻的時候往那一排小孔里蹭一蹭就行了!

下面大家自我游覽看一看，16時50分回到車上，OK?

華清池導游詞9

各位游客：

您可知天下溫泉二千六，惟有華清為第一 嗎?舉世聞名的華清池，位于陜西省臨潼區(縣)驪山北麓華清宮故址，西距西安 30 公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。華清池的悠久歷史可以追溯到古老的原始社會，并以其天然溫泉吸引了在陜西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代封建統治者，都視 星辰湯是供唐太宗李世民和之后幾個皇帝沐浴的湯池，比貴妃池要早100多年。星辰湯離水源最近，水質最好，水流量最大，而且沒有管道，水直接涌進湯池。在西南角有座小殿宇名叫尚食湯，是供皇帝近臣及為嬪妃服務的尚食局官員沐浴用的池子，面積約30平方米，南北有對稱的兩個臺階。這個池子在民國時期，馮玉祥將軍還曾維修過，供老百姓使用，是使用時間最久的一個池子。在南北兩排殿宇的空曠處，夾有一個石欄圍成的浴池遺址，是用青石鋪砌的長方形噴池，規格雖小，但結構精雅，是專供太子沐浴的場所。

【晾發臺】

各位游客，參觀完5座珍貴的古湯池后，請大家跟我走出御湯遺址博物館。先得介紹一下，我們所處的是華清池的東區一南北部，叫作環園，為解放前的華清池，包括御湯遺址博物館。我們站在小樓上可以瞧見九龍湖，無論是龍吟榭，還是八龍吐水，都盡攬眼底。在穿過門洞還未到五門廳之前，展現在大家眼前的是一個庭院式建筑，依山勢而建，林木茂盛，亭臺樓閣高低錯落，給人以精巧、典雅、玲球的感覺。此時，你們大概注意到了西邊有座主建筑，被滿塘荷花簇擁著，像誰也離不開誰，誰也不能沒有誰。于是有人給花中之樓取了個雅名，叫作荷花閣。一座荷花閣自然顯示不出古代刻意追求的平衡或對稱美，于是設計者又在它的西邊建起一座方形的飛霞閣。顧名思義，只要你來得正當時，譬如說旭日東升或夕陽西下之際，便能看到閣周圍一派飛霞流彩的景色。其實它還有個真名稱晾發臺，因為建閣的實際目的是給一代美人貴妃娘娘沐浴后晾發。大家或許要問，為什么楊貴妃要跑到這么遠的地方來晾發呢?其實不遠，因為在御湯遺址博物館建成之前，晾發臺的下邊就是原先設置的貴妃池，池形也像海棠花一樣。

【驪山溫泉的成因天下第一溫泉】

各位游客，你們進景區后，一定急著想提一個問題：這驪山溫泉既然如此出名，那么其果水從何而來呢? 大家跟我來。這里已是華清池著名五湯之一星辰湯的南面。我們先看到的是一塊碑石，上面寫著驪山溫泉4個字，其旁用木欄擋著一個洞，這里就是驪山溫泉的源頭了。也就是說無論是唐玄宗和楊貴妃沐浴，還是千百年來人們一直享用的溫泉就來源于此。大家走近看，這洞像個潛井，里面洞洞冒著水花，井面騰著熱氣。如果在9.10月間，溫泉水便會從潛井里溢流出來。找到了源頭，大家也想知道驪山溫泉的成因吧?地質學家是這樣向人們解釋的：天上雨下到地面，雨水沿構造破碎帶滲 入地下，在不同深度的不透水巖層中儲存起來，由地熱增溫效應，形成熱水，再向上運動，由斷裂通道涌出地面，于是形成了溫泉。中國有許多溫泉，尤其近年隨旅游業的發展，溫泉景區開發越來越多，也越來越受人歡迎。如浙江寧海、武義，吉林的長白山，云南的騰沖等等，但華清溫泉至今被稱為天下第一溫泉。其水質優良，頗具醫療功效。華清溫泉水溫為42.5度至43度，總流量每小時113.65立方米，極適宜沐浴，一旦完浴后可謂冬走十里不涼，夏走十里不熱。有興趣的游客可以到陳列室內去看《第一溫泉》的詩碑。上面寫道：洗心千古快重游，月白水香誰與傳。洗盡人間無垢體，不得清冷混常流。詩人無非是在向大家證明一個論斷，那就是華清溫泉冠以天下第一四字當之無愧，完全可以列為全國二百六十泉之首。

【五間廳】

好了，游客們，現在我們步上了荷花池南邊的高臺。大家已經看到了一字排開的8問清代建筑的廳房。再分一下，東邊有3間，叫桐蔭軒，也叫三門廳。而西邊那5間就是蔣介石當年住的五間廳。著名的西安事變就發生在這小小的五間廳中。這五間廳可謂來歷不淺。八國聯軍進攻北京時，慈禧西逃時就住過這里;1934年修葺后，這里又成國民黨高官游覽休想的場所;1936年10月、12月蔣介石兩次到陜西來，都以華清池為行轅，就住在五門廳。他在這里策劃高級軍事會議，推行攘外必先安內的政策，因而引起張學良、楊虎城的強烈不滿，導致了門月12日凌晨6時的震驚中外的西安事變。今天，當游客們來到這里，自然會重溫60多年前的一幕。你們看，這一號廳房為蔣介石的侍從室，二號廳房是蔣介石的臥室，三號廳房是他的辦公室，四號廳房為會議室，五號廳房是蔣的秘書辦公室。東邊的三門廳是蔣介石貼身侍衛蔣孝先等人的住宿地和無線電通訊班所在地。各門辦公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙發、茶具、火爐、地毯、電話等均按原貌復制擺放。游客們仍然能看到當年激戰時在玻璃上留下的子彈孔和蔣介石從這里翻窗逃出后躲到儷山上的痕跡。

看完了五門廳，華清池景區的游覽就將結束了。下面請大家自由參觀，半小時后集中，我們去下個景點。謝謝!

華清池導游詞10

各位游客：

大家好!

我們今天要參觀的景點是馳名中外的皇家園林——華清池，據史料所記載，華清池已有6000的溫泉使用史和3000年的皇家園林建筑史，享有“天下第一溫泉的美譽”，在這里，曾上演了唐玄宗李隆基和楊貴妃的愛情故事，發生了震驚中外的西安事變。

華清池主要由三大部分構成，分別是以飛霜殿和九龍湖為代表的風景名勝區，以海棠湯，三間廳為代表的遺址保護區，和以長湯為代表的溫泉體驗區。

游客朋友們，我們眼前的這個湖就叫九龍湖，湖的總面積為5300平方米，分為上下兩池，湖中有九龍堤東西橫貫，堤上東為晨旭亭，西為晚霞亭。堤壁間有八龍吐水，與大頭龍合為九龍之數，這也高度的體現了皇帝的九五之尊。

大家請看，我們身后的這座大殿就是“飛霜殿”，因每當冬天大雪紛飛之時，唯獨只有此殿前雪落為霜，故名為飛霜殿。這里曾是楊貴妃和唐玄宗的寢殿，在此地，以九龍湖為媒，以驪山為證，上演了一段李隆基與楊貴妃的山水歷史之戀。

說到這，不得不提起唐玄宗和楊貴妃那段帶有悲劇性色彩的愛情故事。楊貴妃名叫楊玉環。17歲，長的如花似玉，美若天仙。公元735年，被唐玄宗封為他兒子李冒的妃子。5年以后，唐玄宗下令在溫泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣就拉開了兩人愛情羅曼史的序幕。楊玉環在溫泉停留了半個月，便作為道士楊太真住進了長安的“太真宮”，但仍以太真的身份伴隨唐玄宗左右。公元745年，唐玄宗將楊玉環冊封為貴妃，冊封的第二年，在擴建溫泉宮時，還專為楊貴妃修建了“海棠湯”，真可謂是“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”啊。在驪山的長生殿里，兩人曾許下了“在天愿作比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝”的愛情誓言。一直到安史之亂的發生，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡，在將士的逼迫下，才不得以賜死楊貴妃，死時，年僅38歲。

好了，凄美動人的愛情故事在這里就先告一段落咯。下面我們即將參觀的景點是御湯遺址博物館。1982年，在清理唐代建筑遺址的時候，發現了“蓮花湯，海棠湯，星辰湯，太子湯以及尚食湯五個皇家湯池。1990年建成我國唯一的湯池博物館——唐華清宮御湯遺址博物館。

首先，我們進入的是海棠湯，這是專供楊貴妃沐浴的湯池，因平面酷似一朵盛開的海棠花而得名。海棠湯也叫貴妃池，湯長3.6米，寬2.9米。我們可以看到海棠花的花蕊中有一條直徑約10厘米的進水口，它上接蓮花底座和噴頭，下接淘水管道，并與溫泉總源相通，因受壓力影響，泉水從噴頭中噴出。沐浴者仿佛置身于云霧之中。大家可以想象出當年“水汽朦朧暖畫梁，一回開殿滿山香”的景象。貴妃在此沐浴近八個春秋。白居易《長恨歌》中“春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂，侍兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時”。形象地描寫了貴妃出浴時的柔媚風姿。

現在我們來到的是蓮花湯，蓮花湯又叫御湯九龍殿，是專供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的湯池，大家可以看到，湯池的下面是一個八邊形，東西長10.6米，南北寬6米，池中有兩個進水口。據《明皇雜錄》記載，安祿山為取悅唐玄宗，從漢陽取了上等漢白玉雕成魚，龍，飛鷹還有雙蓮花底座放于池中，供皇帝享用?？墒?，有一次唐玄宗剛一下水，隨著水波的浮動，這些雕像有的舉鱗舞動，有的展翅飛翔，簡直像活了一樣，唐玄宗被嚇的幾乎昏倒，便下令將所雕的工藝統統撤出，只留下了現存的雙蓮花底座。這高度的體現了當時的君權神授及唐玄宗對個人長生不老的祈意。

現在，我們來到的是星辰湯，這個湯池是專供唐太宗李世民所沐浴的湯池。他南依驪山，北鄰渭水。建于公元644年，比貴妃池還要早100年，而且延續歷史最悠久。由于到了晚上，人們來這里沐浴自然可以仰望天上的星辰，故名為星辰湯，右邊這個小規模的殿亭就是沐浴者更衣休息的地方，再看基部四周還有條淺淺的環渠，這叫散水。那時，池中有溫泉水自然流動，水汽蒸騰不斷散發熱量。因為這里離溫泉水源最近，水源流到這里一直保持40度。這道散水溝就是中國最早的暖氣設備。

尚食湯規模最小，主要供隨行唐太宗出游的內侍六部官員所用，這也高度體現了明顯的上，中，下等級制度。

太子湯是專供太子沐浴的湯池，太子湯直接引用了星辰湯的水。李治等十位太子曾在此沐浴，而登上寶座的只有其中的四個，這象征著殘酷的宮廷競爭，這組湯池形制各異，設計科學，雖歷經千年滄桑，但仍一派恢宏的皇家氣勢。

參觀完了御湯遺址，我們來到了溫泉水源處。驪山溫泉的形成是雨水沿構造破裂帶滲入地下，在不同深處的不透水巖層中儲存起來，由地熱增溫效應形成熱水，再向上運動，由斷裂通道涌出地面形成，這里的水溫終年恒定在43度不變。溫泉中的水含多種礦物質和微量元素，對人體的皮膚病，風濕病，關節炎等有很好的療效，非常適宜沐浴，故被人們稱為“天下第一神水”。

游客朋友們，我們現在看到的是西安事變舊址所在地，1878年臨潼縣令沈家禎主持修建。1936年10月12日，蔣介石先后兩次下榻五間廳布置“剿共”事宜，堅持推行“攘外必先安內”的政策，12月12日張學良，楊虎城在此發動了震驚中外的“西安事變”，“西安事變”發生時，蔣介石從五間廳逃出后藏身于虎斑石下，西安事變十周年時，胡宗南在此修建了“正氣亭”又名“名族復興亭”，解放后改名為“捉蔣亭”;1986年，西安事變50周年前夕，由國家統部正式更名為“兵諫亭”。大家請看，如今五間廳的辦公室，會議室的玻璃上仍可以清楚的看出西安事變當年所留下的彈孔。1982年，西安事變舊址“五間廳”，“三間廳”被國務院公布為“全國第二批重點文物保護單位。

游客朋友們，華清宮為了讓大家能夠充分領悟到大唐歌舞升華的盛世，所以，每天在此定時舉行大型的仿唐歌舞，通過歌舞藝術手法再現唐明皇與楊玉環委婉動人，千古絕唱的愛情故事，請大家別忘了到時觀看。

我的講解到此結束了，下面給大家留一些時間自由活動，半小時后我們在大門口集合，謝謝大家！

華清池導游詞11

陜西華清池位于西安城東約35公里處。據載，西周曾在這里建過“驪宮”。秦時砌石筑池，取名“驪山湯”。漢代時擴建為“離宮”。唐太宗李世民曾在此修建“溫泉宮”。公元747年，唐玄宗命環山筑宮，宮周建城，改為“華清宮”。因宮建在湯池上，又名“華清池”。

華清池是我國最古老的皇家園林之一。其優越的地理位置、旖旎的山水風光和千百年來流淌不盡的溫泉資源，備受歷代帝王的青睞，相繼在這里修建離宮別苑。這里遺留有比較完整的周、秦、漢、唐、明、清等歷代文化遺址、園林景觀、古建筑及古樹名木等文物資源，尤以唐明皇與楊貴妃纏綿的愛情故事和震驚中外的“西安事變”而蜚聲天下。園內的唐華清宮遺址和“西安事變”舊址——五間廳均為全國重點文物保護單位。其名山、名勝、名人、古遺址、革命舊址以及6000年的溫泉利用史和3000年的皇家園林史構成了華清池融人文資源、自然資源為一體的綜合旅游資源，形成了游名山、浴溫泉、覽名勝、探古跡，接受愛國主義教育和歷史文化熏陶的高品位旅游產品。

華清池南依驪山，北臨渭水，西距古都西安30公里，地理位置優越，山水風光旖旎?！安槐M溫柔湯泉水，千古風流華清宮”，作為著名的景點，華清池的歷史非常悠久，尤其是倍受歷代帝王垂青。

相傳三千年前周幽王曾在此修建驪宮，曾上演過烽火戲諸侯的歷史鬧劇。秦始皇時，以石筑室砌池，取名“驪山湯”。漢武帝時擴建為離宮。唐太宗貞觀十八年建宮殿樓閣名叫“湯泉宮”，高宗改名“溫泉宮”。唐玄宗天寶六年（公元747年）又大規模擴建，環山筑宮殿，宮周筑羅城，治湯井為池，更名“華清宮”。華清宮內有一貴妃池，相傳楊貴妃在此沐浴了近十個春秋。“長安回望繡成堆，山頂千門次第開，一騎紅塵妃子笑，無人知是荔枝來。”是唐代著名詩人杜牧在《過華清宮絕句》中對當時華清宮盛況的絕佳描述。華清宮后遭安史之亂，建筑殘存無幾。解放后，依照唐代形制幾經擴建，始具現今規模。1959年，郭沫若先生游覽華清池后感慨萬千，揮筆寫下“華清池水色清蒼，此日規模越盛唐”的詩句，恰如其分地概括了華清池的風貌與發展。1982年，華清池被列入全國重點風景名勝區。1996年，國務院公布華清宮遺址為第四批全國重點文物保護單位。20xx年，華清池躋身全國首批AAAA景區之列。

1982年4月，人們在基建施工時偶然發現了唐華清宮御湯建筑遺址。經考古專家發掘清理，在4200平方米面積內發現了5個湯池遺址，并確認它們分別是歷史上記載的星辰湯、蓮花湯、海棠湯、太子湯和尚食湯。在這些遺址上建成的唐華清宮御湯博物館于1990年10月正式開放。

華清池坐落于驪山腳下，驪山是秦嶺的一條支脈，海拔1256米，滿山松柏青翠欲滴，遠遠望去，猶如一匹黑色駿馬，古代稱黑馬為驪，故名“驪山”。唐代的華清池毀于“安史之亂”?，F在的華清池只是唐華清宮的一小部分。今天我們看到的華清池是在清代重建的基礎上不斷整修擴建而成的，占地面積85560平方米。

華清池內的驪山溫泉水源及西安事變舊址五間廳都位于華清池東部。驪山溫泉共有四個泉眼，每小時流量達112噸。水溫為攝氏43度。泉水含有石灰、碳酸鈉和硫酸鈉等多種礦物質，適于沐浴療養，對皮膚病、風濕病、關節炎、肌肉痛等多種疾病有一定的療效。五間廳東側的登山盤道旁有一座橋形建筑物，每當夏秋日落時，自西向東望去，但見夕陽似火，紅霞萬狀，宛如雨后長虹，故名“飛虹橋”。驪山的西繡嶺上，西周烽火臺遺址仍依稀可辨。烽火臺是古代的報警設置，多筑于山頭之上，有專人看管。一旦敵人來犯，夜里則點火，叫烽，白天則放煙，稱燧，用以報警。

九龍湖

九龍湖景區內龍橋臥波、柳石匝岸、龍吐清泉、湖光粼粼。飛霜殿、沉香殿、宜春殿、龍吟榭、龍石舫、九曲回廊等十多座古式建筑雕梁畫棟、金碧輝煌、環湖而列、錯落有致。石牛、石獅、石象及自然碑石點綴其間、相映成趣。游人至此，頓覺心曠神怡，難辯人間天上。

歷經一個世紀的風雨洗禮，環園更顯古樸雅致。唐華清宮御湯遺址博物館建于是1990年，徜徉蓮花湯、海棠湯、星辰湯、尚食湯等遺址之間，不禁使人遙想當年楊貴妃“春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂”的嬌媚。在唐代梨園舊址小憩，可欣賞優美的仿唐樂舞和唐宮廷茶道表演。設施完備、服務上乘的溫泉賓館恭候賓客光臨。

亭殿樓閣盡是畫，山水風流皆有情。悠久的歷史，迷人的風光，有據可證的人文景觀，俯拾皆是的軼聞趣事將給您的華清池之行留下美好回憶。

華清池導游詞12

華清宮景區位于西安城東30公里，與“世界第八大奇跡”——兵馬俑相鄰。由華清池和驪山兩大景區組成，周、秦、漢、隋、唐等歷代帝王在此建有離宮別苑。因其亙古不變的溫泉資源、烽火戲諸侯的歷史典故、唐明皇與楊貴妃的愛情故事、“西安事變”發生地而享譽海內外，成為中國唐文化旅游標志性景區。

華清池內唐御湯遺址博物館、西安事變舊址——五間廳、九龍湖與芙蓉湖風景區、唐梨園遺址博物館等五大文化區和飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園和禹王殿等標志性建筑群。驪山上老母殿、老君殿、烽火臺、兵諫亭、石甕寺、遇仙橋等景點星羅棋布，“驪山晚照”是著名的“關中八景”之一。華清宮現為國家首批5A級旅游景區，全國重點風景名勝區，全國重點文物保護單位，國家級文化產業示范基地。

華清池的悠久歷史可以追溯到原始社會。早在六千年前的氏族社會，這里就有原始先民活動的足跡，他們是驪山溫泉最早的利用者。西周末期周幽王就在今華清池所在地修建“驪宮”；“千古一帝”秦始皇于此“砌石起宇”名曰“驪山湯”；漢武帝時，在秦湯基礎上進行修葺；北周武帝造“皇堂石井”；隋文帝開皇三年（公元583年）重加修飾，為美化環境而“列松柏數千株”，以點綴溫湯風景。貞觀十八年（公元644年）唐太宗李世民營建“湯泉宮”，竣工以后太宗率文武百官臨幸新宮，親筆御書《溫泉銘》，兵名石匠樂石制碑拓印以示群臣。唐玄宗開元、天寶年間幾經擴建，公元747年10月新宮落成，易名“華清宮”。“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重”，宮城倚山面渭，依驪山山勢而筑，以朝元閣所在的西繡嶺第三峰和溫泉總源為軸線，以總源為軸心向四周輻射展開，既合理地利用了溫泉，又體現了皇宮嚴謹的布局。宮周筑羅城，修登山輦道和通往長安的復道，內置白官衙署和宮清腹地、卿府第。

華清池導游詞13

各位游客:

現在我們來到了華清池的大門。進入門內，只見湖中央有一尊雕塑。不用問，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。此時此刻，她脫下外裝，半披俗紗，足踩暖滑的驪山溫泉水，正準備沐浴呢！這座雕塑高3.3米，重5噸，是1991年9月，華清池向西安臨控首屆石榴節獻禮的項目，可以說她和《楊玉環奉詔溫泉宮》壁畫一樣，在突出華清宮文化內涵上起到了特定作用，成為大家觀賞留影的熱點。

說起楊貴妃，還有一段著名的故事呢！楊貴妃名叫楊玉環，出生在陜西華陰，后隨父入川。父親死后，她又到了河南，受到了都市陶冶，學會了優雅的言語舉止，17歲便長得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元735年，她被唐玄宗冊封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。5年后，由于唐玄宗的愛妃武惠妃病逝，后宮三千粉黛無一人今唐玄宗中意，他便下令在溫泉宮召見楊玉環，這樣便拉開了唐玄宗與楊玉環的愛情羅曼史的序幕。公元745年，楊玉環被冊封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對楊貴妃的寵愛成為千古絕唱，甚至于兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃于不顧。冊封第二年，擴建溫泉宮時，唐玄宗專為楊貴妃建筑了海棠宮。楊貴妃36歲生日時，唐玄宗為她舉行了盛大的宴會進行祝壽，僅樂工就有120名，滿朝文武百官都呼娘娘千歲萬福。大家還記得白居易的《長恨歌》，真可謂“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身”。直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，其時楊貴妃才38歲。據史載，天寶年間，也就是公元742年至756年的14年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達43次之多，可見華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長恨歌”有千絲萬縷的關系。

我們現在游覽的正是馳名中外的華清宮。這里是它的正門，名叫津陽門，俗稱東門。大家可以看到，這個門是一字排開的五間仿唐建筑，房檐下懸掛的是“華清池”金字匾額，是一代文豪郭沫若先生所寫。作為皇室別宮的唐華清宮，是和驪山秀嶺合為一體的，其規模遠比眼前的華清池要大得多。眼前的華清池是1959年國慶10周年前夕，以唐華清宮為藍本并根據華清池所處地域的具體條件設計修建的，但它只相當于唐華清宮的核心部分，占地85560平方米，是唐華清宮的十分之一。郭沫若在游華清池詩中寫道：“華清池水色青蒼，此目規模越盛唐?！敝傅木褪沁@新建的核心部分。

那么游客們會問：唐華清宮的范圍究竟有多大？唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峰山勢構筑，規模宏大，建筑壯麗，樓臺館殿，遍布驪山上下。正如白居易詩中所說：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重?！彼姆秶现馏P山西鄉嶺第一峰，北到老縣城的北十字，東至石甕谷，西到鐵路療養院西側的牡丹溝。唐華清宮充分利用有利地形，構筑成一個龐大的宮殿建筑群，主要殿舍以溫泉為中心，構成華清宮的核心，然后向山上山下展開，布設了各類不同的樓閣亭謝，栽植青松翠柏，嬌燒萬分，似人間天堂?？上У氖翘迫A清宮隨安史之亂漸遭破壞，自宋至明清，原有建筑已蕩然無存，只留下眼前一些遺址了。

華清池導游詞14

現在我們來到了的皇家園林——華清池。這里山清水秀，風景迷人，歷史悠久。華清池作為歷代帝王的離宮別苑和游覽勝地，已經有近3000年的歷史了。相傳周幽王曾在這里建造驪宮；秦始皇時砌石起宇，改名為“驪山湯”；盛唐時期的唐玄宗李隆基又加宮殿大加擴建，起名為“冬宮”。每年冬天十月李隆基帶楊玉環來華清宮避寒，直到第二年春天才回到都城長安。目前，華清宮占地面積130畝，僅相當于唐代的核心部分。按它的區域劃分，大致可分為三個區：東邊是沐浴區，西邊的風景名勝區，南邊是文物保護區。

大家現在所處的`就是華清宮的風景名勝區。眼前的湖叫做“九龍湖”，為什么叫它九龍湖呢？大家看遠處的長堤下有八條小龍，再往上看，還有一條老龍，關于這九條龍有一個傳說，據說在大禹治水時期，關中發生了大旱，玉帝便派八條小龍為人間普降甘露。當旱情剛剛緩解后，眾小龍貪玩，導致旱情再度加劇。玉帝一怒之下將八條小龍壓在長堤之下，長堤兩邊各壓晨旭亭和晚霞亭；將老龍壓在龍吟榭下，讓他監視著八條小龍終日口吐清泉，為民灌田。我們都知道“驪山晚照”是關中八景之一，每當夕陽西下，晚霞亭上的琉璃瓦在落日的余暉下閃閃發光，異常美麗。由于九龍湖的面積比較小，所以皇帝不可能在上面劃船，因此他修建了一個石船?？吭诎哆叄凶觥笆堲场?，在上面舉行歌舞表演和宴飲活動。

李隆基和楊玉環在華清宮里整整呆了13個冬天，他們居住的地方就是我們身后這座非常雄偉的仿唐建筑飛霜殿。為什么叫飛霜殿呢？因為每年冬天的時候，雪花漫天飛舞，銀裝素裹，唯有飛霜殿前落的是白霜，這是因為殿前的九龍湖整日熱氣騰騰，氣溫較高；又因為天子的寢室里有御寒設施，使室內的溫度較高，不積雪，只化為白霜?，F在飛霜殿里唐代的遺物已蕩然無存，已經改為接待外國元首和重要領導的接待室了。

看完飛霜殿后，請大家轉過身來看我們對面這座蒼翠的山。這座山的名字叫“驪山”。驪山的得名有兩個原因：第一，從遠處看這座山像一匹青黑色的駿馬。古代的黑馬稱為“驪”，因此它取名叫“驪山”；第二個原因是，當時在這座山腳下是驪戎國的所在地，所以它得名“驪山”。驪山主要由三個峰組成：第一峰，也就是峰，它是烽火臺的所在地。在那里，曾發生過“褒姒一笑失天下”的故事；第二座峰，也就是驪山索道通往的地方，那是驪山老母殿所在地。驪山老母就是捏黃土造人，煉五彩石補蒼天的神話人物——女媧。人們為了紀念她，專門修了老母殿，把她工蜂在里面；第三峰，是朝元閣遺址，也就是老君殿。當年就是在老君殿中出土了珍貴的道教雕塑老子像。唐代的時候道教非常興盛，原因是道教的始祖是老子，俗姓李，唐代的皇帝都姓李，他們認為老子是他們的遠祖，自己是老子的后裔，因此在第三峰修建了老子廟，便于供奉和祭祀。

“悠悠彎湯六千年，周秦漢唐多驪宮，李堂天寶稱鼎盛，五代宋元緊替更?！庇鶞z址是于1982年在溫泉水源北側施工的時候而發覺的一處大型遺址。占地面積1800平方米，1990年正式對外開放。我們現在所看到的仿唐建筑是為了保護御湯池遺址專門修建的。它的主要設計者是梁思成的關門弟子張錦秋女士。主施單位是西安市第三建筑公司。它的建筑工期只用了116天，因此也是建筑速度的一個典型。

現在我們就去看一下當年楊貴妃沐浴的海棠湯。大家看它的樣子就像是一多盛開的海棠花，所以得名“海棠湯”。它是李隆基送給楊玉環的愛情信物，也就是唐代大詩人白居易《長恨歌》中所描繪的“春寒賜予華清宮池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂”的好地方。貴妃池東西長3.6米，南北寬2.9米，池深1.2米，小巧別致。池身用24塊青石砌筑，精雕細刻。池底正中有一個直徑為10厘米的原形進水孔，大家仔細觀察進水孔的周圍殘留與直徑0.3毫米的圓砌鑿線，它是安裝蓮花噴頭的位置。池的邊緣是彎曲弧形，池面恰似一朵盛開的海棠花，池正中的蓮花噴頭恰海棠花蕊。可以想象得出，當時池中的水花四濺，飛珠走魚，蒸汽裊裊，人仿佛置身于半云半霧之中，確有飄飄欲仙之快。大家從海棠湯的斷墻遺址可以看出，唐代的海棠池是磚和土壘起來的，并不是用柱子支撐起來的大殿，而且規模也不是很大。

我們現在要去看的另一個湯池要比這個大的多，這就是供應唐玄宗基李隆基沐浴的湯池——蓮花湯。這個湯池是楊貴妃的干兒子安祿山為了討好玄宗皇帝而專門為他修建的。這個池子是由38塊青石砌成，兩層臺式，東西長10.2米，容水量達100立方米，是海棠湯的六倍。這個湯池當時雕刻好后非常的漂亮和豪華，它是用北京運來的漢白玉雕刻而成，主要是一些花鳥蟲魚的形象。池子修好后，皇帝急于下池沐浴，當腳剛剛伸入池中，由于水波的蕩漾，池中的動物就像活了一般，張開大嘴要把皇帝吞掉。唐玄宗李隆基一怒之下，下令工匠把它們全部打磨掉了，只留了兩個圓形的并蒂蓮花。為什么要留這兩朵并蒂蓮花呢？因為據說雜器七敲節時，有就是牛郎與織女相會的七月七，李隆基與楊玉環在驪山半山腰的長生殿內山盟海誓：“在天愿做比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝?！彼灾涣袅藘啥洳⒌偕徎ǎ员硎纠盥』鶎钣癍h愛情的忠貞。蓮花湯中的水為驪山溫泉水，歲為驪山溫泉卻不冒熱氣。我們現在就去看一下溫泉水源。

驪山是一個死火山，地下水自然形成了溫泉。這里是2號水源口，我們可以看一下溫泉水的清澈度，再感受一下它的溫度，剛好適合我們大家洗澡用。華清池共有這樣的溫泉泉眼4處，平均每小時流量達112噸，現在主要供于臨潼的賓館與療養院沐浴洗澡用。溫泉水含有多種礦物質，如：碳酸鈣，石灰，硫酸鈉等元素，適用于沐浴療養，能治風濕病，關節炎，肌肉痛，消化不良等癥及其它皮膚病，而且養顏美容。這里是驪山溫泉最古老的一處水源口，也就是母系氏族時期姜寨先民所開發和使用的。2200多年前這里流下了“始皇溫泉戲神女”的傳說；到了盛唐，李世民將這口泉利用起來以后，在這里建造了一所御湯供他們洗澡，沐浴。我們現在去看一下當年李世民沐浴的湯池——星辰湯。

星辰湯建于唐貞觀十八年，是唐太宗李世民沐浴的地方。當年這個湯池是一個天然的湯池，皇帝晚上在這里沐浴時可看到日月星辰，因此叫做“星辰湯”。星辰湯是一個不規則的長方形，是所有湯池中面積的一個，進水孔也特別大，直徑為1米左右，所以當時水就像小溪一樣流進來。星辰湯的旁邊還有一個便殿遺址，是供皇帝休息和更衣的小房間，在那里發現了我們國家最古老的暖氣遺址。在這個遺址處，我們可以看到幾個正方形的柱石基礎，而且周圍有幾個環行的凹道把便殿砸橫整包圍了一圈。通過這個凹道把星辰湯那邊的溫泉水引過來，繞著這個凹道循環不停的流動，水蒸汽就隔著輕輕的薄紗把房間烘熱了。因此可以說它就是我們國家最早的取暖設施。

最后一個有建筑保護的湯池叫做“尚食湯”?！吧惺场笔枪糯賳T的一種稱謂。這個湯池也是等級最明顯的一個湯池，因為它分為大間和小間，中間有石墻相隔。小間的地勢比較高，是供等級高的官員沐浴的地方；大間就是等級低一些的官員沐浴的地方。在右邊臺階下面有6個十分規整的小石坑，這些小石坑是做什么用的呢？書上沒有記載。根據考古學家推測，這6個小石坑是古代官員的一種按摩工具。尚食湯的官員就是我們現在俗話所說的給皇帝做飯的御廚們，他們成天跑來跑去侍侯皇上用膳，腳上已經磨了一層厚厚的繭子。但是皇帝明文規定：“他們的手是用來給我做飯的，因此不能用手去動其它的地方，更不能用手去搓腳后跟的厚繭了”。腳上長了厚繭，非常難受，怎么辦呢？他們就在洗澡的時候坐在臺階下面，自己挖了6個小石坑，把腳后跟與腳前掌放入石坑里面進行按摩，洗澡的時候就舒服多了。

在挖掘這些湯池的同時，也出土了大量的文物，都陳列在這里的文物陳列廳中，并分期、分室展出。史前時期主要出土了一些勞動工具和生活器皿。主要有石斧，骨針，石銼和骨簇。他們都是6000多年以前姜寨先民所使用過的勞動工具和生活器皿。特色的要數這個尖底瓶，它屬于新石器時代母系氏族公社時期的一種文物。這兩個石質管道是秦時的兩個管道，距今已有20xx多年，它們都是用完整的石頭鑿刻而成的。當時的溫泉水就是用這種管道輸送的。我們經常說到“秦磚漢瓦”，這里就陳列著寒帶的兩個大瓦當。瓦當有兩個作用：一個保護椽頭，防止雨水侵蝕和腐朽；第二個是起裝飾作用。從這片瓦當，我們可以想象到當時皇家建筑的宏偉高大。隋唐時期是我國的鼎盛時期，因此這個展室的文物就有所不同了。

我們首先看到的這件文物是從蓮花湯池出土的唐三彩龍頭。唐三彩是唐代文物的一大代表，“三彩”一詞并不專指三種顏色，而是指帶有多種色釉的陶器。這個龍頭是從御湯九龍殿中挖掘出土的，也代表皇帝就是真龍天資。我們現在看到的這個奇形怪狀的東西，就是龍生九子的三兒子——蠻吻。因為喜歡站在高處眺望，所以人們把它建在屋脊上，這里有一組特色的浴具，大的叫陶翁，小的叫陶澗。陶翁是用來盛水的，陶澗是用來洗澡的，是專供太子洗澡的浴盆。這里還有一塊石頭，上面寫了許多文字，但是有一個字最明顯，寫的是“楊”字，這塊石頭是從海棠湯中挖掘出土的，進一步證明了海棠湯就是楊貴妃當年沐浴的長堤。我們現在看到的這組壁畫是唐代的《打馬球圖》，它形象地再現了唐代馬球比賽時緊張拼搏的場面。馬球運動起源于波斯，唐時傳入，風行于宮廷。上至皇帝，小至文物百官，甚至連婦女都喜愛此項運動。唐代的宮廷禁苑都建有馬球場，有些貴族官僚還有自己的馬球場。唐代以后馬球運動遍流行全國，直到明朝末年才衰敗失傳。

石刻碑室部分陳列的都是文人墨客和大師描寫一些贊美華清池和溫泉水源的頌詞。最的一塊碑石就是溫州刺史元萇書寫的溫泉頌碑。元萇當時來華清池向皇帝啟奏一些政事，有一個大臣賜他在溫泉中沐浴，當時那時的等級不是很高。但是當他洗過以后，感覺非常好，馬上寫下一篇《溫泉頌》刻在碑石上便于保存。此碑距今已有1370年的歷史，被列為我國132塊禁拓碑之一。御湯博物館的參觀我們到這里就結束了，轉瞬之間我們就走過了史前時期，秦，漢，隋，唐的鼎盛時期。我們用感官感覺到了歷史的沉重和我們中華民族的偉大。

好了，今天我們華清池的參觀就到此結束了。謝謝大家！

華清池導游詞15

華清池亦名華清宮，位于西安城東，驪山北麓，距歷史文化名城西安30公里，自古就是游覽沐浴勝地，是全國第一批重點風景名勝區，1997年國務院公布華清宮遺址為全國第四批重點文物保護單位。緊依京城的地理位置，猗旎秀美的驪山風光，自然造化的天然溫泉，吸引了在陜西建都的歷代天子。周、秦、漢、隋、唐等歷代封建統治者都將這塊風水寶地作為他們的行宮別苑。

圍繞朝代的興亡更替，華清池的盛衰變遷，文人墨客尋古覓幽,感嘆詠懷，創作了>等無數流傳千古、膾炙人口的詩詞歌賦，成為我國古代文化遺產的重要組成部分。華清池的悠久歷史可以追溯到原始社會。早在六千年前的氏族社會，這里就有原始先民活動的足跡，他們是驪山溫泉最早的利用者。西周末期周幽王就在今華清池所在地修建“驪宮”;“千古一帝”秦始皇于此“砌石起宇”名曰“驪山湯”;漢武帝時，在秦湯基礎上進行修葺;北周武帝造“皇堂石井”;隋文帝開皇三年(公元583年)重加修飾，為美化環境而“列松柏數千株”，以點綴溫湯風景。

貞觀十八年(公元644年)唐太宗李世民營建“湯泉宮”，竣工以后太宗率文武百官臨幸新宮，親筆御書《溫泉銘》，兵名石匠樂石制碑拓印以示群臣。唐玄宗開元、天寶年間及經擴建，公元747年10月新宮落成，易名“華清宮”?！案吒唧P山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重”，宮城倚山面渭，依驪山山勢而筑，以朝元閣所在的西繡嶺第三峰和溫泉總源為軸線，以總源為軸心向四周輻射展開，既合理地利用了溫泉，又體現了皇宮嚴謹的布局。宮周筑羅城，修登山輦道和通往長安的復道，內置白官衙署和宮清腹地、卿府第。“長安回望繡城堆，山頂千門次第開”至此，華清池達到了它的歷史鼎盛時期。華清池是以唐玄宗與楊貴妃的愛情羅曼史而著稱的。“帝輦恒從十月來，羽騎云游應山綠”，據記載，從公元745年至755年的每年10月，唐玄宗都要偕貴妃和親信大臣來華清宮“避寒”，直至翌年暮春才返回京師長安。

其間處理朝政、商議國事、接見外使都要在這里進行，華清宮逐漸成為當時的政治中心。“漁陽輦鼓動起來，驚破霓裳羽衣曲”，天寶十四載(公元755年)發生安史之亂，玄宗棄京師急攜楊貴妃姐妹西逃，至此，華清宮由盛轉衰。五代殘唐以后，隨著政治、經濟中心的轉移，華清池失去了他的特殊地位。

華清池在中國現代革命史上也有重要的地位，1936年12月12日，震驚中外的“西安事變”就發生在此，華清池內至今仍完的保留著當年蔣介石行轅舊址棗五間廳。建國以后經過幾次大規模的修葺、擴建，古老的華清池又煥發出青春的光彩，雖不及唐時規模宏大，但也不亞昔日之富麗典雅。1959年，著名文學家郭沫若在此參觀時就欣然提筆寫下了“華清池水色清蒼，此日規模越盛唐。不僅宮池依舊制，而今庶民盡天王”。