第一篇：高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點

高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點詞組歸納

1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that?)

2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/?sb.do sth.倒裝)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing?)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII): 6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(?while?)

8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter?)

10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself?)

11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII): 13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of ?)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until ? that ?)

15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like ?)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位語that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(?while?)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)

7—8(BII): 20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主從時間不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII): 25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接從句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that?;Chances are that?)

11—12(BII): 32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII): 39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII): 45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII): 52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? 56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII): 58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)

1—4(BIII): 65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was ? times the size/length/height/depth/width?of B)

66.What do you think has happened to him? 67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII): 73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements? 79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII): 80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII): 87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英語課文必背經典句子200句

1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I

think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.6

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from 7

the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?

67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.8

80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.9

98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment;that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.112.Latin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.10

115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different.118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.125.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.11

134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days.They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.For women it sometimes 12

twice as difficult.154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives.She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen 13

percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English.However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities.177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.181.Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects.The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century.184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good.185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields.187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation.189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng 14

shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one.194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting at the red light.195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work.198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude.199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech.204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something.206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.高三英語重點短語與句型匯編(1--8單元)Units 1－2 15

Ⅰ.重要短語

1.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 2.set down 記下；寫下

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環法自行車賽

7.keep track of 追蹤；掌握??的線索；保持對??的聯系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有??（疾病）10.in a row 連續地，一連串地

11.lead sb.in doing sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向??前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解?? 15.head down to...向??進發，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以??的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除??外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為??而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要??

26.at the height of 在??頂點；在（事業等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由??構成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強調句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信??）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（??的）結果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發生

5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養；飼養 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對??有重大影響 9.benefit from...從??受益 10.differ from...和??不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把??基于?? 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）

24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好?? 26.look out for 照料，照看??

27.put together 把??放在一起；把??加在一起 28.work out 做出；設計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對??作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結構）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調句，強調句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運用；應用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結束；中止

16.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中 19.go for 為??去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對??感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發生聯系；使聯合 24.protect...from...保護??免于?? 25.be promoted with（用??手段來）宣傳，推銷

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰

30.set off for...出發，動身到?? 31.be accustomed to習慣于?? 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結構）

7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.care for 喜愛；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨??去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關閉；使*近5.care about 介意??，在乎，關心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入??；獲利

11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對??，在??面前，不顧?? 17.in favor of 支持??，贊同??；為有利于?? 18.in praise of 稱贊?? 19.in hope of 抱著??的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼?? 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以??告終，以??為結局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂??的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35.take risks 冒險

36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步

41.adjust...to...調整??；調解?? 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition 21

proceeds.（the more...，the more...越??，越??）

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.高三英語重點短語與句型匯編(9-16單元)Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻身??的；專心于??的 6.play a role in 在??中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫療

8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結論 9.aim at 瞄準；針對；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來（做）?? 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以??為主食；靠??生活

14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為??提供?? 16.meet the needs of 滿足??的需要 17.be burdened with...使負重擔

18.put pressure on...給??施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關照 24.take pride in 對??感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝

26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細地 28.at a time 一次

29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放 34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯?? Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結構）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續支持；保持聯系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從??中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求

5.for the sake of由于；為了??的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照??行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為??

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使??（和??）調和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做??）20.be familiar with 對??熟悉 21.be made up of構成；組成 22.count...as...把??認為?? 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨??

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做??

27.guard...against...守護??（免于??），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對??滿意

32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以??，借著?? 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產生某種作用或結果 42.be skeptical of懷疑 43.take in把（某人）帶進；領入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到??程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做??，對??適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）

3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果??怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use 25

doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take place發生，產生；進行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以??為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對頭，出毛病；失敗 6.except for除??之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使??置身于外 12.at the time of在??的時候

13.turn out 結果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關于，至于 15.at times有時，不時

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一??就??

20.one after another一個接一個地，連續不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝??走去

26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上 27.keep in touch保持聯系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區分；區別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當??時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與??相適應；與??相協調 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處

8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為??作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做??

13.open up打開，張開；開發；開辟；揭露；展現 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和??取得聯系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設立；創立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.28

第二篇：高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點詞組歸納

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點詞組歸納

1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that?)

2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/?sb.do sth.倒裝)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing?)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII): 6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(?while?)

8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter?)

10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself?)

11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII): 13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of ?)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until ? that ?)

15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like ?)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位語that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(?while?)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)

7—8(BII): 20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.選資源互助社區

taoti.tl100.com 你的首22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主從時間不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII): 25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接從句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that?;Chances are that?)

11—12(BII): 32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII): 39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.選資源互助社區

taoti.tl100.com 你的首43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII): 45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII): 52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? 56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII): 58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)

1—4(BIII): 65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was ? times the size/length/height/depth/width?of B)

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首66.What do you think has happened to him? 67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII): 73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements? 79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII): 80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII): 87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.選資源互助社區

taoti.tl100.com 你的首93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英語課文必背經典句子200句

1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou? 32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.6

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.7

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?

67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.8

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, 9

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment;that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.112.Latin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song;instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different.10

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.125.Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table.130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days.They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.11

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? 139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.For women it sometimes twice as difficult.154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.12

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives.She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture.173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English.However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.13

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities.177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.181.Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.182.Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects.The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.183.One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century.184.If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good.185.When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.186.The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields.187.He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.188.The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation.189.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.190.It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.191.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.192.Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.193.The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one.194.I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting 14

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首at the red light.195.I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road.196.Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.197.There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work.198.I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude.199.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.200.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.201.While there are many different interpretation of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.202.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.203.The father must have said something encouraging because the boy finally got up and made a good speech.204.Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.205.What they all have in common is that they combine fun with opportunity t learn something.206.Theme parks try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.207.Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.208.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.209.The parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.210.Having been told that her daughter got sick, she hurried to the school to take her home.高三英語重點短語與句型匯編(1--8單元)Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 2.set down 記下；寫下

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環法自行車賽

7.keep track of 追蹤；掌握??的線索；保持對??的聯系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有??（疾病）10.in a row 連續地，一連串地

11.lead sb.in doing sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向??前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解?? 15.head down to...向??進發，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以??的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除??外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為??而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要??

26.at the height of 在??頂點；在（事業等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由??構成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake 16

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強調句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人們相信??）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（??的）結果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發生

5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養；飼養 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對??有重大影響 9.benefit from...從??受益 10.differ from...和??不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把??基于?? 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好?? 26.look out for 照料，照看??

27.put together 把??放在一起；把??加在一起

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首28.work out 做出；設計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對??作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結構）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調句，強調句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運用；應用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結束；中止

16.live through sth.經歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中 19.go for 為??去努力獲取

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對??感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發生聯系；使聯合 24.protect...from...保護??免于?? 25.be promoted with（用??手段來）宣傳，推銷

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰

30.set off for...出發，動身到?? 31.be accustomed to習慣于?? 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結構）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要短語

1.care for 喜愛；照顧

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2.leave alone 不管；隨??去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關閉；使*近5.care about 介意??，在乎，關心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入??；獲利

11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對??，在??面前，不顧?? 17.in favor of 支持??，贊同??；為有利于?? 18.in praise of 稱贊?? 19.in hope of 抱著??的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼?? 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以??告終，以??為結局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂??的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首35.take risks 冒險

36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步

41.adjust...to...調整??；調解?? 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越??，越??）

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語 21

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氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.高三英語重點短語與句型匯編(9-16單元)Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻身??的；專心于??的 6.play a role in 在??中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫療

8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結論 9.aim at 瞄準；針對；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來（做）?? 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以??為主食；靠??生活

14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為??提供?? 16.meet the needs of 滿足??的需要 17.be burdened with...使負重擔

18.put pressure on...給??施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關照 24.take pride in 對??感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細地 28.at a time 一次

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放 34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯?? Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結構）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

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1.stick with繼續支持；保持聯系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從??中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求

5.for the sake of由于；為了??的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照??行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為??

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使??（和??）調和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做??）20.be familiar with 對??熟悉 21.be made up of構成；組成 22.count...as...把??認為?? 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨??

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做??

27.guard...against...守護??（免于??），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對??滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以??，借著?? 34.put...to use使用，用，利用

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產生某種作用或結果 42.be skeptical of懷疑 43.take in把（某人）帶進；領入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到??程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做??，對??適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）

3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果??怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take place發生，產生；進行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以??為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對頭，出毛病；失敗 6.except for除??之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使??置身于外 12.at the time of在??的時候

13.turn out 結果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關于，至于 15.at times有時，不時

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一??就??

20.one after another一個接一個地，連續不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝??走去

26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上 27.keep in touch保持聯系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首29.make a distinction between...and...區分；區別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當??時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與??相適應；與??相協調 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為??作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯合國秘書長

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taoti.tl100.com 你的首11.make a difference有關系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做??

13.open up打開，張開；開發；開辟；揭露；展現 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和??取得聯系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設立；創立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.28

第三篇：高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重

高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點詞組歸納

唯美英語高一至高三英語課文經典句子及重點詞組歸納

1—2(BII): 1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food.(It is the first time that…)2.Only in this way can you learn English well.(Only in this way can/will/…sb.do sth.倒裝)3.There is not much point in working on my PhD.(There is no point in doing…)4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5.People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.3—4(BII):6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.(A is to B what C is to D)7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.(…while…)8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes.(be of + n.)9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(No matter…)10.When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest.(find oneself…)11.Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.5—6(BII):13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief.(It is a matter of …)14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night.(It is not until … that …)15.Can you tell me what your school is like?(What something is like …)16.The news that our team has won the game is true.(同位語that-clause)17.I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games.(…while…)18.Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.(make/find/think/consider/feel it adj.for sb.to do sth.)7—8(BII):20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.22.If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.(主從時間不一致)23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24.A.She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B.He talks as if he had been to the moon.C.He talks as if he would go to the moon.9—10(BII):25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit.(be content with)26.The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature.(in harmony with)27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(upon/on n./doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived.(immediately/directly = as soon as 后接從句)29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down.(Hardly/No sooner had sb.done sth.when/than sb.did sth.)30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.(There is a chance that…;Chances are that…)11—12(BII):32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.33.It is believed that practice makes perfect.34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets.= All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36.Whatever(No matter how)happens, we must keep calm.37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38.One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.13----14(BII):39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42.Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.43.Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44.What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.15----16(BII):45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46.Should it rain(Were it to rain)tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49.Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee(that)you won’t regret it.50.I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51.They guarantee this machine to work for four years.17—18(BII):52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around.= The news that they got married secretly soon got around.= The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55.Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.19—20(BII):58.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(might/could)1—4(BIII):65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult.(A is/was … times the size/length/height/depth/width…of B)66.What do you think has happened to him?67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71.They had no idea what they were up against.72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.5—8(BIII):73.He was more mad than excited.74.We did what/all we could to help her.75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr.Smith.77.The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78.What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements?79.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.9—12(BIII):80.Not only do they speak the same language(but)they also share a number of social customs.81.I knew the news long before you told me.82.Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83.He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84.It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85.To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.(even worse, worse still)86.They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.13—16(BIII):87.We have no choice but to wait here.88.The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89.We went without breakfast.90.It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91.The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake.(minute, second)92.After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.93.They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.高一英語課文必背經典句子100句1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou?32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr.Gao returns!62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing.and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how important it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.

第四篇：上海語文高一至高三重點課文整理

高一（上）

《沁園春·長沙》 毛澤東

氣勢磅礴，畫面壯闊，意象壯美，意境高遠。

通過對長沙秋景的描繪和對青年時代革命斗爭生活的回憶，抒寫出一個革命青年對國家命運的感慨和以天下為己任、蔑視發動統治者、改造舊中國的豪情壯志。

毛澤東，字潤之（原作詠芝，后改潤芝），筆名子任。湖南湘潭人。中國革命家、戰略家、理論家和詩人

《跨越百年的美麗》 梁衡

當代散文家 “板凳甘坐十年冷，文章不寫一字空”

梁衡代表作有《晉祠》《夏》《把欄桿拍遍》

居里夫人：堅強執著，信念堅定，獻身科學，淡泊名利，熱愛祖國，超越自我，追求真理，治學嚴謹 藝術特色：正面描寫、側面描寫相結合刻畫人物 《生命本來沒有名字》周國平

生命本應一視同仁，生命貴在獨一無二。《邊城》 沈從文

一支優美的田園牧歌，一段古老人性的絕響

沈從文原名沈岳煥，湖南鳳凰人，現代作家。

代表作：中篇小說《邊城》，長篇小說《長河》，散文集《湘西》、《湘行散記》等

風格特征：恬靜沖淡的風格，小品散文的筆調，詩詞曲的意境；濃郁的鄉土氣息和返璞歸真的牧歌情調。

貢獻：創造了一種采用抒情筆調描寫的具有特殊民情的鄉土文學，并發展了新文學中抒情小說的文學樣式。他被譽為現代中國的“風俗畫家”。

從湘西農村走出來的沈從文，看到了都市文明掩蓋下的傳統美德的衰落，看到了現代文明物欲橫流、金錢至上，看到了質樸真誠的淡退、腐化淺薄的流行，于是寫下這篇文章，表達內心的痛心和推崇傳統美德的心意。

風景美、風俗美、人情美（湘西民風古樸而淳厚。單純的善良、原始的可愛。這里的一切，沒有受到都市物質文明的污染，單純寂寞，如夢一般寧靜美好。）《合歡樹》 史鐵生 合歡樹：

1.是作者個人命運的寫照。母親把對兒女的疼愛融入在對合歡樹的精心呵護和培育中。合歡樹從弱小到長大長強長壯與史鐵生由殘疾到對生命有所感悟，堅定地活下來有相似之處。2.作者自己，母親悉心照顧的合歡樹就是病中的自己。

3.是觸動作者思念母親的實物，也是母愛的具體的體現物，它是母親曾活在人世的見證。它好像是母親的化身。

4.和它晃動的樹影，象征著作者對母親的不盡思念。藝術手法：以小見大

《最后的常春藤葉》 歐·亨利 自我犧牲精神的美好心靈。

藝術特點：幽默、夸張、諷刺、比喻的語言，渲染悲劇的喜劇色彩，讓讀者在幽默的描寫中領悟內在莊嚴的思想感情，在生動活潑中給人啟迪。世界三大短篇小說之王：

歐·亨利（美）:《警察與贊美詩》、《麥琪的禮物》、《沒有完的故事》 莫泊桑（法）：19世紀法國批評現實主義代表 世界短篇小說巨匠 代表作：《羊脂球》、《項鏈》、《我的叔叔于勒》 契柯夫（俄）：《變色龍》、《套中人》

世界三大短篇小說之王之一

小說在“先抑后揚”的對比中，揭示了貝爾曼平凡、普通的外觀下所深藏的熱愛他人、富于同情心和

當代作家

代表作：《我與地壇》、《務虛筆記》等 當代作家 哲學家 主要散文集：《守望的距離》等

《邂逅霍金》葛劍雄 霍金：《時間簡史》

全文主旨：通過敘述邂逅霍金的情況和感受，贊頌霍金以高度的殘疾之身攀登科學高峰的精神，贊美霍金生活的人文環境，充分揭示尊重人的價值、充分體現人文關懷的環境是科學家成長的關鍵因素，希望世界各國都能給杰出人才寬松和諧的生存環境。《一碗陽春面》 栗良平(*)

日本作家 主要從事童話創作和演講活動

本文以母子三人吃陽春面為線索，將各部分貫穿起來，形成了一個有機的整體。

母子三人之所以能戰勝厄運，不僅在于他們的可貴品質以及自強不息的精神，還在于他們生活在一個同樣充滿溫情的社會環境里，可以說，母子三人的美滿結果是與老板夫婦、顧客等人的同情、理解、支持、尊重分不開的。這碗里盛的不僅僅是熱騰騰的陽春面，還有濃濃的人間溫情——母親的愛子情、兒子的敬母情、兄弟的團結情、社會的關愛情。因此，本文可以說是一曲美好人性的頌歌。這就是小說的主旨。《再別康橋》 徐志摩

現代詩人 新月派代表人物

藝術特色：1.以物象表示意象，意象突出形象，形象再顯現意境。

2.主觀情緒和客觀景物融合。詩人那份對康橋看似淡淡的戀戀不舍、依依別情與康橋的寧靜、夢幻、柔和、飄逸相融合。

3.語言清新，富有音樂美。（建筑美、繪畫美）《雪落在中國的土地上》 艾青 者。

《雙桅船》 舒婷

朦朧派代表人物（還有北島、顧城）

主要內容：全詩圍繞“雙桅船”和“岸”這兩個主要的意象，以哀怨而纏綿的詩句，訴說離情別緒，營造了一種凄楚、憂傷的藝術氛圍。同時詩歌又表達了詩人對理想的執著追求。

藝術特色：1.以意象組合的方式表情達意。“雙桅船”喻“我”；“岸”喻“自己追求的對象”；“霧、風暴”喻“人生中的艱難坎坷”；“燈”喻“人生的目標”。

2.象征的手法。船與岸的關系象征著人生探索和追求的過程。《地球，我的母親》 郭沫若(*)《蒹葭》 《詩經》

現代作家、歷史學家 代表作：《女神》、《屈原》 305篇,別名《詩三百》 現代詩人

艾青：現代詩人，主要詩集有《大堰河》、《向太陽》、《曠野》、《北方》等。“自由體詩”詩歌藝術的集大成《詩經》：第一部詩歌總集 現實主義文學源頭

（浪漫主義文學源頭：《楚辭》）詩經六義：按內容：風、雅、頌

按表現手法：賦、比、興 五經：《詩》《書》《禮》《易》《春秋》 四書：《大學》《中庸》《孟子》《論語》 《種樹郭橐駝轉》柳宗元

唐代文學家

唐代古文運動倡導者（韓柳）

柳宗元：字子厚，世稱“柳河東”、“柳柳州” 代表作：《永州八記》、《捕蛇者說》、《黔之驢》

本文通過記敘郭橐駝所說的種樹之道，突出順木之性的基本法則，并由此推出治民之道，指摘中唐吏治擾民、傷民的弊端，提倡為官者不應好煩其令，要順應百姓的生活習慣和生產規律，反映了作者同情人民的思想和改革政治的愿望。

主要運用了對比和類比的手法。以郭橐駝種樹所體現的培養樹之理來反映做人之理。《病梅館記》 龔自珍

我勸天公重抖擻，不拘一格降人才

龔自珍：字璱人，號定庵，近代思想家、文學家

主張：人才解放

代表作：《己亥雜詩》

本文通過譴責人們對梅花的摧殘，形象地揭露和抨擊了清朝封建統治階級束縛人民思想，壓制、摧殘人才的罪行，表達了要求改革政治、追求個性解放的強烈愿望，與他的《己亥雜詩》有異曲同工之妙。

寫作手法：以梅喻人，托物言志。

寫作特點：大量運用類比，將梅與人才﹑病梅與遭壓迫的人才等巧妙地進行類比、論述，表達作者真實思想感情。《詠史》 左思

字太沖 西晉詩人

《飲酒》陶淵明

陶淵明：字元亮，一名潛，字淵明。東晉詩人，后世稱靖節先生、五柳先生。代表作：《桃花源記》、《讀<山海經>》、《歸去來兮辭》、《詠荊軻》 《促織》蒲松齡

《聊齋志異》志異小說 文言短片小說集

蒲松齡：字留仙，又字劍臣，號柳泉居士，世稱聊齋先生。清代文學家。“寫人寫鬼高人一等；刺貪刺虐入骨三分。”——郭沫若話聊齋

《聊齋》寫神鬼的原因：掩飾真實面目；推動情節發展；更加深刻地反映民間疾苦 寫作手法：記敘為主，故事完整

隱晦曲折，借古諷今 《香菱學詩》 曹雪芹

選自《紅樓夢》

曹雪芹：名沾，字夢阮，號雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，清代小說家，長篇名著《紅樓夢》。主要內容：香菱下決心學詩，并自己作詩，得眾人幫助，終作出首好詩。寫作特點：人物的肖像描寫，語言、心理、動作、細節、側面描寫十分有特色。《群英會將干中計》 羅貫中 《林教頭風雪山神廟》 施耐庵

高一（下）《老王》 楊絳

錢鐘書：號槐聚，字默存，代表作《圍城》

老王：窮苦卑微、凄涼艱難、老實厚道、心地善良、知恩必報的好人。

老王與“我”的事情，及到最后老王去世，表達了作者對于老王生前的同情與關心；逝去后，對老王的內疚。全文體現了老王知恩圖報、善良、淳樸、忠厚老實的形象與作者平民情懷。寫作特色：語言肖像描寫到位，將人物形象生動地展現給讀者。《項鏈》 莫泊桑 《回憶魯迅先生》 蕭紅

代表作：《羊脂球》、《我的叔叔于勒》等 現代小說家，著有《生死場》、《呼蘭河傳》等

楊絳：劇作家、翻譯家、散文家，代表作：散文《干校六記》、小說《洗澡》

選自《三國演義》 明末元初小說家 號湖海散人 選自《水滸傳》 元末明初小說家

主要內容：作者與魯迅先生一家的生活中的小事，一點一點追憶魯迅，去懷念他那種智慧、幽默、爽朗、平易近人、關愛他人，將魯迅更拉近人們身邊。

寫作特點：描寫具體而生動，語言樸實無華，人物神態等描寫生動。《小溪巴赫》 肖復興

《在馬克思墓前的講話》 恩格斯 《為了忘卻的記念》 魯迅

文學家、思想家、革命家 主要內容：對馬克思極高的贊揚與肯定，對于馬克思的告別，“他的英名和事業將永垂不朽”。

主要內容：烈士遇害兩周年的日子里，魯迅寫了這篇紀念文章，一方面是為了紀念犧牲的革命者，一方面深刻揭露了當時白色恐怖及魯迅受到的壓力，也講述了白莽的樂觀與堅強。寫作特點：質樸，易懂，卻寫得深刻，有著他一貫的風格。

語言特色：語言精煉、樸素、準確、含蓄，抒情色彩濃，極富表現力。

這篇紀念文字通篇用白描手法，夾敘夾議，真切自然，語言樸實無華，敘事平實無奇，既無華美的詞藻，也無新奇的想象，卻寫得意蘊深廣，耐人尋味。

題目解析：題目中“忘卻”與“記念”是兩個意義相反的詞看起來似乎矛盾，但實際上寄托著深刻的含義。所謂“忘卻”實際是“擺脫”、“擱置”的同義語，也就是將由戰友犧牲而帶來的無比悲痛暫時擱置一邊，把情緒從始終支配著自己的悲痛中擺脫出來，化悲痛為力量，以更有效的戰斗來紀念死者，而對于反動派殺害烈士的這筆血債，對于戰友為革命而獻生的光輝業績，作者卻是永遠不會忘記的。“為了忘卻”實際是為了戰斗，而惟有戰斗，才是對烈士的最有價值的紀念。題目反映了作者深切的感情、堅強的斗志和必勝的信念。

《我有一個夢想》 馬丁·路德·金(*)立論之本：人人生而平等

語言：口語化，簡單易懂 多用排比，頗具氣勢 《哦，香雪》 鐵凝 《變形記》 卡夫卡

不回避苦難，但能看到苦難背后作為底色的善。

卡夫卡：奧地利小說家，現代派文學的奠基人之一，主要作品有《變形記》、《美國》、《審判》。

主要內容：一個小職員變成了一只巨大的甲蟲。以甲蟲的形態、心理活動等反映出小職員格力高爾那種不滿于壓抑而又無奈的心態。格里高爾自始至終關心家庭、懷戀親人，可是親人最終拋棄了他，對他的死無動于衷，而且決定去郊游。

作者描寫這種人情反差，揭示了當時社會生活對人的異化，致使親情淡薄，人性扭曲。《變形記》的主題具有強烈的批判性。

寫作特點：虛幻和現實的結合，豐富的人物描寫，使文章充滿趣味 《藥》 魯迅

文章解讀：明線：老栓買藥—小栓吃藥—茶客談藥—華大媽上墳

暗線：夏瑜就義—夏瑜血被吃—眾議夏瑜—夏四奶奶上墳-----------------------------《阿房宮賦》 杜牧

字牧之 號樊川 與李商隱并稱“小李杜”

借古諷今，議論時政：鋪敘描寫是議論的鋪墊，是必備條件；議論是描寫的歸宿，是必然之結果。本文因宮而起，緣宮而發。越是寫得壯觀繁華，后面的議論越是扎實可信。唯其描寫筆墨之淋漓、酣暢，議論文字才顯恣肆汪洋。《黃州快哉亭記》 蘇轍 主要內容：

建亭及命名，勝景與引典抒情表議 表達了作者“使其中坦然，不以物傷性，將合適而非快”的曠達心態。

寫作特點：多引古人、舊事，層層深入，抒發自己觀點。《項脊軒志》 歸有光

1.歸有光：明代散文家。字熙甫，又字開甫，別號震川，又號項脊生，唐宋派代表人之一。2.“志”即“記”，是古代記敘事物、抒發感情的一種文體。

本文借項脊軒的興廢，寫與之有關的家庭瑣事和人事變遷，表達了人亡物在、三世變遷的感慨以及對祖母、母親和妻子的深切懷念，真切感人。

寫作特點：作者運用生活瑣事寫出感人文章，語言平和舒緩，事件真實而感人，“不事雕琢而自有風味”。《登金陵鳳凰臺》 李白 《八聲甘州》 柳永

字太白，號青蓮居士，唐代浪漫主義詩人，“詩仙” 字耆卿，北宋詞人

字幼安，號稼軒，《稼軒長短句》

蘇軾弟，字子由，自稱穎濱野老，唐宋八大家之一

“使其中坦然，不以物傷性，將何適而非快” ——不以物喜，不以己悲

《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》 辛棄疾 《登快閣》 黃庭堅 南京別稱：石頭城、金陵、建業、建鄴、建康、揚州、秦淮、應天、江寧、天京 等

宋代文學家，字魯直，號山谷道人

宋四家：蘇軾，米芾，蔡襄，黃庭堅 蘇門四學士：秦觀，晁補之，張耒，黃庭堅 《古詩為焦仲卿妻作》

又名《孔雀東南飛》我國古代最長的敘事詩

我國第一部長篇敘事詩，與《木蘭詩》合稱樂府雙壁。

主要內容：劉蘭芝、焦仲卿之間的愛情故事。經歷波折，以悲劇收尾。寫出封建家長制帶來的惡果與影響，也是對后人的告示。

寫作特點：感情強烈而直露，人物描寫充分而生動，人物個性鮮活，結構完整、緊湊、細密。

《夢游天姥吟留別》 李白 寫作手法：大膽的想象與夸張 《終南山》 王維 《登樓》 杜甫 《書憤》 陸游 《塞下曲》 盧綸 《從軍行》 王昌齡 《過華清宮》 杜牧

高二（上）

《讀書示小妹十八生日書》 賈平凹

文學常識：原名賈平娃。當代作家，著有小說集《商州散記》

主旨：以從前的讀書經歷勸勉小妹地多讀書，闡述讀書的作用和普遍意義。

寫作手法：首尾呼應，將描寫、抒情融為一體，勾勒出形象生動的生活細節，給予讀者感性的人是合理性的感悟。

《獲得教養的途徑》 赫爾曼·黑塞 主旨：閱讀經典對于獲得教養的必要性 寫作手法：作品多用象征手法，文筆優美 《白莽作<孩兒塔>序》 魯迅

主旨：表現《孩兒塔》對于革命的偉大意義，鼓勵后來者堅持繼續革命。寫作手法：文章整散結合，語句富于變化，張弛有度。《想北平》 老舍 《茶館》等

主旨：表達了作者對北京的深情眷戀

寫作手法：語言質樸，表達方式通俗易懂，通過與國外大城市的對比突出北京的特點 《我所認識的蔡孑民先生》 馮友蘭

文學常識：馮友蘭：哲學家，著有《中國哲學史》、《新原道》、《新原人》等

蔡孑民：思想主張“學術自由，兼容并包”

主旨：表達了對蔡孑民先生的欽佩和感激之情，贊美蔡先生的崇高精神境界 寫作手法：以平凡小事寫人的內在精神品格 《諸子喻山水》

主旨:諸子百家對于山水的看法及哲思 文學常識：

一、儒家

代表人物：孔子、孟子、荀子。作品：《論語》、《孟子》、《荀子》

以六藝為法，崇尚「禮樂」和「仁義」，提倡「忠恕」和不偏不倚的「中庸」之道，主張「德治」和「仁政」，重視道德倫理教育和人的自身修養的一個學術派別。

孟子的主要思想“民貴君輕”，主張“性善論”；與荀子“性惡論”截然相反

二、道家

代表人物：老子、莊子

作品：《道德經》、《莊子》

主張：道法自然，順其自然

政治理想：小國寡民、無為而治

文學常識：老舍，北京人，滿族，原名舒慶春，字舍予。現代作家。代表作：《駱駝祥子》、《四世同堂》、詩佛 山水田園詩派 世稱王右丞 “味摩詰詩，詩中有畫，畫中有詩。” 詩圣 字子美 號少陵野老

南宋愛國詩人 字務觀 號放翁 本詩抒發壯志未酬的慨嘆 唐朝 邊塞詩人 字允言 字少伯 “七絕圣手”

表達了對世事難以把握的慨嘆，對官場、權貴的蔑視，以及遠離黑暗現實的愿望。

三、墨家

代表人物：墨子

作品：《墨子》

學說基礎：兼相愛，交相利

主張：兼愛、非攻、非命

四、法家

代表人物：韓非、李斯

作品：《韓非子》 主張：以法治國

1.孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋時期魯國人，是我國古代偉大的教育家、思想家、政治家。《論語》是記錄孔子及其弟子言行的語錄體散文集，是儒家學派的經典著作。

2.孟子名軻，字子輿，戰國人，儒家學派僅次于孔子的重要代表，有“亞圣”之稱。

3.老子，即老聃，一說姓李，名耳，字伯陽，春秋時期思想家，道家學派創始人，著作《老子》又名《道德經》。

4.莊子，名周，戰國時期思想家，道家學派的代表人物。《莊子》一書，唐代以后又稱《南華經》，《莊子》中有許多著名的寓言故事，如《螳臂當車》、《東施效顰》、《匠石運斤》、《庖丁解牛》等等。

5.《孫子》又稱《孫子兵法》，作者孫武，字長卿，戰國人，兵家的代表人物。

6.管仲名夷吾，字仲，春秋時期著名政治家，曾輔佐齊桓公成立霸業，使齊國成為“春秋五霸”之首，齊桓公尊稱他為“仲父”。

7.韓非，戰國末期韓國貴族，荀子的學生，法家的代表人物，著作有《韓非子》。《秋水》 莊子 《前赤壁賦》 蘇軾

說明個人的見識有限，經過比較，就會顯示出自己的不足，如果驕傲自滿，就難免貽笑大方。文學常識：蘇軾，字子瞻，號東坡居士。著名的文學家，唐宋八大家之一。學識淵博，多才多藝，在詩、詞、文、書、畫各方面都有很高造詣。書法與蔡襄、黃庭堅、米芾合稱“宋四家”；他的詞氣勢磅礴、風格豪放，一改詞的婉約，與辛棄疾并稱“蘇辛”。

蘇洵，字明允 號老泉 蘇轍，字子由 號潁濱遺老

賦，一種講究詞采，體物鋪陳的文章

主旨：本文先寫月夜泛舟大江，飲酒賦詩，詩人沉浸在美好的景物當中而忘懷了世俗的歡樂心情；再寫憑吊歷史人物的興亡，感到人生短促，因而跌入現實的苦悶；最后闡發變與不變的哲理，闡述人類和萬物同樣永久存在，表達了曠達超脫的人生態度。

寫作手法：用散文的筆法縱橫自如地寫景、抒情、發議論，但是中間主客對話又巧妙地運用了傳統賦的表現手法。這種主客對答，實際上是作者的自我獨白，表達出蘇軾思想感情上波折、掙扎、解脫的過程，同時造成了文意跌宕起伏。《游褒禪山記》 王安石

王安石：字介甫，號半山，世稱王荊公，謚號“文”。其詩文頗有揭露時弊、反映社會矛盾之作，體現了他的政治主張和抱負。散文雄健峭拔，被推為“唐宋八大家”之一。詩歌遒勁清新。詞雖不多但風格高峻。他的作品今存《王臨川集》、《臨川集拾遺》等

記，一種以記敘為主輔以議論的文體

主題思想：作者在此文中所抒發的感想：無論治學處事，都首先要有百折不撓的意志，才能無譏無悔，同時還應該有“深思而慎取”的態度。《雨霖鈴》 柳永

《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》 秦觀 《蘇幕遮》 周邦彥 《聲聲慢》 李清照

柳永：原名三變字耆卿，人稱柳七，柳屯田，北宋詞人

秦觀：字太虛，一字少游，號淮海居士，北宋詞人 周邦彥：字美成，號清真居士，婉約派，北宋詞人 李清照：號易安居士，北宋婉約派詞人

《竇娥冤》 關漢卿 文學常識：

關漢卿，號已齋叟，元代雜劇的代表作家。語言被稱為“本色派之首”，與鄭光祖、白樸、馬致遠共稱“元曲四大家”，且居寺大家之首。主要作品：《竇娥冤》、《救風塵》、《望江亭》、《單刀會》等。其中《竇娥冤》被稱為世界十大悲劇之一。

馬致遠《漢宮秋》，白樸《梧桐雨》，鄭光祖《倩女離魂》 元曲有散曲及元雜劇組成，其中散曲分為小令及套數兩種。主旨：

塑造了：“竇娥”這個悲劇主人公形象，使其成為元代被壓迫、被剝削、被損害的婦女的代表，成為元代社會底層善良、堅強而走向反抗的奴女的典型。寫作手法：想想、夸張的藝術手法。《壽陽曲·遠浦帆歸》 馬致遠 《山坡羊·潼關懷古》 張養浩 《長亭送別》 王實甫

高二（下）

《故都的秋》 郁達夫

郁達夫：現代小說家、散文家。主要作品：短篇小說《沉淪》、《春風沉醉的晚上》。向封建道德大膽挑戰，有一定的積極意義，但也帶頹廢情緒。散文以游記著稱，情景交融，文筆優美，自成一家。

中心思想：抒發了贊美、眷戀孤獨自然風物的真情，流露出深遠的憂思和孤獨感。寫作手法：以情寓景，以景顯情，情景交融，渾然一體。故都秋的特點：清、靜、悲涼。《晨昏諾日朗》 趙麗宏 《瓦爾登湖》 梭羅(*)有思想性，在美國19世紀散文中獨樹一幟。

書中記錄了梭羅獨自一人在瓦爾登湖畔自食其力，過一種原始簡樸但又詩意盎然的生活的情景及所思所悟。其中對工業文明的反省常常令人拍案叫絕。它反觀自然，由大自然的心靈奇景體悟到生命的意義，借此提升現實生活的品質，是現代文明社會另類的修行。

寫景手法的多樣化，遠景、近景，全景、微景，動景、靜景，無不具備，許多貼切生動的比喻也為景物描寫增色不少。

本文描寫了瓦爾登湖的美麗的湖光水色，抒發了作者觀景時的豐富感受，表達了皈依大自然的心愿。《守財奴》

巴爾扎克

巴爾扎克：十九世紀法國偉大的批判現實主義作家，歐洲批判現實主義文學的奠基人和杰出代表。他的小說集總稱為《人間喜劇》。代表作：《歐也妮·葛朗臺》、《高老頭》。

四大吝嗇鬼：夏洛克（莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》）、潑留希金（果戈里《死靈魂》）、阿巴貢（莫里哀《慳吝人》）、老葛朗臺（巴爾扎克《歐也妮·葛朗臺》）

人物形象：葛朗臺是一個貪婪、吝嗇、狡詐、卑鄙的守財奴、金錢狂，是一個愛財如命、至死不變的有產者。這個形象深刻地揭示了資本主義社會中人與人之間赤裸裸的金錢關系，暴露了資本主義社會的罪惡。

《關漢卿》 田漢

田漢：現代戲劇家

號東籬 字希孟，號云莊 選自《西廂記》

梭羅：美國著名作家，畢業于哈佛大學。他被稱為自然隨筆的創始者，其文簡練有力，樸實自然，富 7

《別了，哥哥》 殷夫 有《血字》組詩。

寫作特色：它是決絕的反叛之歌，更是對于真理的激情的禮贊。但這首詩沒有當時許多革命詩歌標語花、口號化的通病，而是一首能夠從情感上打動人的詩篇，能把“手足之情”與“階級仇恨”兩種對立情感交織在一起表現。

《別了，哥哥》是一首向自己的哥哥告別的詩，也是一首向自己出身的階級告別的詩，還是一首堅定的走向自己理想的詩；其實，更是一首告別富貴和平庸走向真理和偉大的詩。這是詩歌昭示的多重內涵。它不同于一般告別詩的別后相思相期，而是一種理性的背道而馳。它更不同于一般告別詩的止于個人的情感的流露，而是一個群體、一個階級的真情宣言。《拿來主義》 魯迅

主張，指出正確對待文化遺產的必要性。

寫作特色：以小見大。比喻論證，對比論證。魯迅雜文的特點：

1.形象說理、比喻論證、就近去譬 2.篇幅短小、寫法靈活 3.擅長反語（犀利，暗藏諷刺）

4.有現實針對性、及時性（是“應時的文字”）《胡同文化》 汪曾祺 《南州六月荔枝丹》 甲祖璋 《廉頗藺相如列傳》 司馬遷

汪曾祺：現當代作家

代表作：《受戒》 科學小品

字子長，西漢史學家、文學家、思想家

中心思想：批判國民黨反動政府的賣國政策，批判對待文化遺產的錯誤態度，闡明對文化遺產的正確

殷夫：現代詩人，“左聯五烈士”之一，現代“普羅詩歌”（無產階級詩歌）成就最高的詩人。代表作《史記》是我國最早的紀傳體通史，“四史”之一，“列傳”是《史記》中的一種體例，用以記敘天子、諸侯以外的人的事跡，其他還有本紀、世家、書、表。《諫太宗十思疏》 魏征

“疏”是臣子向帝王分條陳述意見的一種文體。《<新序>二則》 劉向 《新序》、《說苑》、《楚辭》。《訓儉示康》 司馬光 《過秦論》 賈誼 《師說》 韓愈 與柳宗元并稱“韓柳”。

這是韓愈的代表作之一，文章針對當時士大夫恥于從師的惡劣社會風氣，闡述了師的作用和標準，從師學習的重要性和從師應持的態度，提倡能者為師、不恥下問、教學相長。這些精辟的見解還突破了孔子學說的框框，因有進步的一面，在當時是具有移風易俗影響的。《石鐘山記》 蘇軾

文章通過記敘作者對石鐘山得名由來的探究，說明要認識事物的真相必須“目見耳聞”，切忌主觀臆斷的道理。通過記游來說明道理，敘議緊密結合，前后呼應，事、理渾然一體，與一般游記不同，不重山川風物的描繪，而重在因事說理。

寫作特點：全文由思而行，由感而發，緣事寓理，夾敘、夾議，記敘、描寫、議論、抒情環環相扣，渾然一體，率性而至，毫無雕琢痕跡，行文簡潔而又隨筆揮灑，輕快自如，寫得頗有情致。是為因事說理的千古名篇。

字君實，北宋文學家、史學家，主編《資治通鑒》 西漢文學家、政論家，人稱賈長沙，代表作《吊屈原賦》

劉向：字子政。西漢經學家、目錄學家、文學家。所撰《別錄》，為我國目錄學之祖。

唐代文學家、政治家

韓愈：字退之，謚文，世稱韓文公，又稱韓昌黎、韓吏部，“唐宋八大家”之一，唐代古文運動領袖。8

《勸學》 荀子

荀子：名況，戰果末期思想家，儒家學派

主旨：本篇分別從學習的重要性、學習的態度以及學習的內容和方法等方面，全面而深刻地論說了有關學習的問題。強調學習的作用，提倡虛心求教、學無止境、循序漸進、堅持不懈、專心致志。

寫作特色：

1、本文篇幅雖長，但層次井然。全文說理深入，結構嚴謹，代表了先秦論說文成熟階段的水平。

2、文章在語言運用上，長短句并用，對偶排比句兼行，勻稱而又錯落有致。讀來朗朗上口，富于音樂節奏美。

3、在論說過程中，使用了大量的比喻來說明道理，使人易于接受。

高三（上）

《雨巷》 戴望舒 丁香姑娘的象征意義：

1、以花喻人是古人的傳統。丁香是傳統的意象。古詩中的丁香是愁怨的化身。戴望舒筆下的丁香則突出了它的芬芳、顏色，從而成為美好的代稱。

2、丁香姑娘她美麗、高潔、飄緲、哀怨，象征著詩人對理想，人生信念的追求，甚至可以象征著一切值得追求的美麗的事物，也可以說象征了美好但空虛、易幻滅的事物。意象的多義性決定了主題的多義性，這是現代派詩歌的特點。

情感：凄婉、哀怨、迷茫而又滿懷期待的情懷

主旨：作于1927年，運用了象征性的意象創造意境，抒發了作者找不到革命前途而彷徨迷茫，感傷痛苦的情緒。

.《荷塘月色》朱自清

作者：朱自清，原名自華，字佩弦，號秋實。1948年8月病逝于北京。他是詩人、散文家、學者，又是民主戰士、愛國知識分子。毛澤東稱他“表現我們民族的英雄氣概”。著作寫照。

主旨：通過在月下荷塘靜謐幽美的景色中獨處的心理描述，折射出對**現實的不滿，對紛擾世俗生活的無奈，抒發對和平寧靜生活的向往。

情感線索：走出家門 →

荷塘

→回到現實

不寧靜

→ 寧靜(優美、朦朧)→不寧靜 淡淡的哀愁→淡淡的喜悅→淡淡的哀愁

.《荷花淀》 孫犁

“荷花淀派”創始人

主旨：小說以抗日根據地人民的抗日生活為背景,描述了以水生嫂為代表的白洋淀青年婦女逐步由普通勞動者成長為機智勇敢的抗日游擊戰士的過程,表現抗日根據地人民熱愛生活,熱愛祖國的精神。

寫作特點：情節淡化、環境詩化、意境實化； 詩體小說：將小說的故事性、藝術形象、文學性融合。小說三要素：人物、情節(開端、發展、高潮、結局)、環境

關于荷花淀派：作者追求散文格調，追求詩歌的意境，淡雅疏朗的詩情與樸素清新的泥土氣息的結合。《<寬容>序言》 房龍 動勢力壓制新思想的罪惡。

表現手法：象征

“序”分為書序、贈序，本文為書序。《<激流>總序》 巴金

巴金，原名李堯棠，字芾甘。主要著作有《滅亡》、《激流》三部曲、《寒夜》、散文集《隨想錄》等。《激流》三部曲：《家》《春》《秋》；愛情三部曲：《霧》《雨》《電》

寫作特色：象征手法（用特定的、易引起聯想的物象，來表現抽象的、不便表達的意義。）《激流》三部曲：表現了青年一代向往自由，擺脫束縛的追求。

以寓言故事作為序言

主旨：用具體的人、物象征抽象的思想、情感、精神，倡言思想的解放，主張對異見的寬容，譴責反

“雨巷詩人”

《人因為思想而偉大》 帕斯卡爾 因此，我們的全部尊嚴就在于思想。

歐洲三大經典散文集：帕斯卡爾《思想錄》、蒙田《蒙田隨筆集》、培根《培根論人生》 《世間最美的墳墓》 茨威格

托爾斯泰：俄國著名作家，代表作有《戰爭與和平》、《安娜?卡列尼娜》、《復活》等

主旨：以托爾斯泰墓的樸素與墓主人的偉大作對比，展現了托爾斯泰不求名聲，無意讓人憑吊，追求樸素自然的的幸福觀與人生觀，表達了對托爾斯泰的敬意。

大音希聲、大象無形，表面的“無”中蘊涵著深刻的“有”。《老人與海》 海明威

1954年因《老人與海》獲諾貝爾文學獎。

“硬漢精神”：處于困境、絕望、危險、死亡面前時勇往直前，頑強拼搏、永不低頭的無畏的可貴精神。

桑提亞哥：勇敢、自信的化身

主旨：小說通過大量的內心獨白，展現了84天未釣到魚的老人圣地亞哥永不屈服，永不放棄的“硬漢”形象，是一個勝利的失敗者，一個失敗的英雄。《未有天才之前》魯迅

本文是魯迅先生 1924年在北京師范大學附屬中學校友會上所作的一篇著名的演講，收入他的文集《墳》。青年學生容易被社會浮躁之風浸染，好高騖遠、不切實際，魯迅先生在演講中號召年輕人要甘于當“泥土”，在當今時代亦有其現實意義。主旨：良好的環境造就人才。

在當時產生不出天才的原因：

1、整理國學和崇拜創作

2、惡意批評 《采薇》 《詩經》

歸家戍邊戰士途中的所思所感

《詩經》：305篇，又稱《詩》、《詩三百》，我國第一部詩歌總集。詩經六義：風雅頌（內容）、賦比興（表現手法）

主旨：以比興，重章疊唱等手法反映征戍之苦，思鄉之情，對時光流逝，生命消耗的哀傷，對家人的牽掛憂慮。同時又有為國征戰，赴死疆場的愛國主義。《歸去來兮辭》 陶淵明

形式：寓情于景，情景交融，雙聲疊韻

主旨：描繪閑適的田園生活，表達作者對田園生活、大自然的贊美；厭惡官場，對現實無聲的反抗；對歸隱生活的向往；樂安天命，閑適超脫的生活態度。《陳情表》 李密

字令伯，一名虔

《陳情表》為西晉李密寫給晉武帝的奏章。文章敘述祖母撫育自己的大恩，以及自己應該報養祖母的大義；除了感謝朝廷的知遇之恩以外，又傾訴自己不能從命的苦衷，真情流露，委婉暢達。有“讀李密《陳情表》不流淚者不孝”的說法。

表：古代奏章的一種，多用于臣向君陳請謝賀。

語言特色：整散結合，錯落有致，多用四字連用、排比句，語勢連貫，節奏緊湊，將作者對祖母的感情、忠孝兩難之情表達得淋漓盡致。《月夜》 杜甫 《夜雨寄北》 李商隱

少陵野老、杜少陵、杜工部、詩圣 字義山，號玉谿生 賞析：詩從對面寫起，別具匠心，表達的情感曲折有致，更加委婉深厚，具有強烈的藝術感染力。語言特色：樸素直白，簡潔易懂，打破了近體使用字重復的大忌，刻意重復“巴山夜雨”的意象

字元亮，一說名潛、字淵明，世稱靖節先生

內容：表達了作者對官場的厭惡和鄙視，以及對美好田園生活的向往和熱愛。

海明威：美國作家，著有長篇小說《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰而鳴》，中篇小說《老人與海》等，人顯然是因為思想而生的。人只不過是一根蘆葦，是自然界最脆弱的東西；但他是一根能思想的蘆葦。10

《水調歌頭》 蘇軾

上闋：入世與出世的矛盾——熱愛生活、熱愛人生，放不下人間疾苦

下闋：月亮（人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全）——難以十全十美；理智與情感的矛盾 《秦晉殽之戰》 左丘明《左傳》

《左轉》：即《左氏春秋傳》簡稱。編年體史書。相傳為春秋末年魯國史官左丘明所撰。《春秋三傳》即《左氏春秋傳》《春秋公羊傳》、《春秋谷梁傳》，合稱“春秋三傳”。《鴻門宴》 司馬遷《史記》 《蘇武傳》 班固《漢書》 第一部紀傳體斷代史。

表現手法：語言、動作描寫，細節描寫，對比反襯，環境烘托 《伶官傳序》 歐陽修《新五代史》

紀傳體 斷代史 《史記》：第一部紀傳體通史。十表、八書、十二本紀、三十世家、七十列傳。

選自《漢書》。班固（32-92），字孟堅，東漢扶風安陵（今陜西咸陽）人，著名史學家。《漢書》是我國歐陽修：字永叔，號醉翁、六一居士。北宋史學家、文學家。唐宋八大家之一。

通過對后唐莊宗得天下、失下天的典型事例，闡述了國家盛衰主要是由人事的道理。作者作此序是為了告戒當時北宋王朝執政者：要吸取歷史教訓，居安思危，防微杜漸，不應滿足表面的虛榮。論證方法：例證、引證、對比論證

第五篇：高一英語模塊三課文

Fog Fog warning When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.At four o'clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.She wondered if the buses would still be running.No buses to King Street Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‘How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare.‘King Street.’ said Polly.‘Sorry，Miss’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.Take the Underground to Green Park.The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’

A tall man As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.At last the train arrived at Green Park station.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.The tall man was nowhere to be soon.Footsteps When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty.Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.There was no one in sight.Polly set off towards Park Street.As she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away.She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful stranger Then she heard the sound again-soft footsteps behind her.A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.The footsteps seemed close now.Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness.‘Is anybody there?’

Polly hesitated.At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’

A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‘Maybe I can help you.Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street.’ Polly replied.‘Just take my hand.’ said the man.‘Come with me.You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand.‘Watch out for the step here.’

In his other hand the man carried a stick.Polly heard it hit the step.‘I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time.I can’t see your face, but you sound young.How old are you?’

‘Just twenty.’ answered Polly.‘Ah, twenty!A nice age to be.I was young once.Now we’re at the crossroads.Turn left here.’ ‘I’m quite lost now.Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.’

‘Of course.You really shouldn’t feel anxious,’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper ‘Here we are.King Street.’ He stopped.‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid.’ said Polly in relief.‘Would you like to come in and rest for a while?’

‘It’s very nice of you.’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off.There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them.You see, a fog this bad is rare.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’

All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.Old English

Old English is very different from the English we speak nowadays.In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.Before the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles;the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English.)Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English.At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain.They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.Middle English Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries.Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as mush as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer(from Old English)and reply(from Old French).It is interesting to learn how the words for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English.However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from Old French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well.In Old English, the Germanic way of making words plural was used.For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes.After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an-s to house and shoe.Only a few words kept their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English.However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England.In 1399, Henry Ⅳ became King of England.His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official events.Modern English Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Because of this Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period.Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.Lost civilizations Day 1,15 July I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.Day 2,16 July This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.The city was founded in the 8th century BC.In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a rich and busy city.Near the city was a volcano.On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.It continued to erupt for the next two days.Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.How unfortunate!Day 3,17 July Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.How amazing!The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.I also saw the people who had been buried alive.It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to feel the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces to produce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster.You can see them today in Pompeii , in the same place where the people feel.The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now.It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!Day10,24 July Finally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling.This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago.It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the west.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.I am so excited to be here!Day11,25 July An scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.Seven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials such as silk, documents and wall paintings.When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers.We found the ruins most interesting.There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city from being buried by sand—what a pity!