第一篇：【名師測控】(浙江專版)2018年中考英語特訓總復習第三部分中考專項突破篇第36課時語法填空

第36課時 語法填空

語法填空主要考查學生理解語篇的能力、分析句子結構的能力及熟練運用語法的能力。題型設置為一篇留空的短文，一般為10個空，要求學生在理解短文的基礎上，根據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。短文題材多種多樣，多為記敘文或說明文。短文難度一般，很少有超出課標的生詞。學生只要平時對此類題型多加訓練，通常很容易得分。短文長度通常在150～230詞左右。

下面分別從考查的兩個方面簡單說一下其解題方法。1．對于給出提示詞的空

(1)若所給單詞為動詞，一般會圍繞時態、語態、第三人稱單數形式，尤其是非謂語動詞進行考查，有時也會考查該動詞的名詞形式。這就需要根據上下文語境及分析句子成分加以判別。

(2)若所給單詞為名詞，一般會從它的形容詞、副詞形式、名詞所有格、名詞單復數形式等方面考查。(3)若所給單詞為形容詞或副詞，一般會考查它的比較級、最高級形式或者其副詞或形容詞形式。這就需要掌握形容詞變副詞的相關規律以及形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構成形式。

2．沒有提示詞的空

這類題型相較上面的而言，略有難度。因為沒有任何提示信息，學生一定要弄清短文的含義及所填詞的詞性、類別等。并結合平時所學的語法知識，作出答案預測，對于有把握的答案可先填入空格內，然后逐一解決困難的選項。一般而言，沒有任何提示的空常會考查如下內容：

(1)冠詞：此類題一般是對固定短語中冠詞的用法進行考查。如：a lot of，an amount of，the same as。(2)介詞與動詞搭配，構成動詞短語的副詞：此類題多涉及動詞與介詞、副詞的搭配(如：pick up，break down)、形容詞與介詞的搭配(如：be interested in，be astonished at)或相關介詞短語(如：at a low price，as a matter of fact)。

(3)代詞：此類題?？疾槿朔Q代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞以及it作形式主語、形式賓語及含it的相關搭配等。

(4)連接詞：此類題要求根據上下文的語意邏輯關系，填入合適的連接詞。此類題主要分為兩部分，一是并列連接詞(如：and，but，or，however，therefore，not only… but also，on the other hand)，二是主從復合句連接詞(即從句的引導詞，如：that，which，who，whom，where，when why，how)。

(5)固定句式：這就要求學生們在平時的學習過程中多積累和掌握一些常用的固定句式及搭配。如：“Why not …？”“There is no doubt that…”“spend…(in)doing sth.”。

Hi Simon，I haven't written till now.I've been busy with the course and making new friends 1.________ I got here.I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 2.________(they)．We're a real mix of nationalities：Chinese，Russian，Italian，Spanish…We talk about kinds of things 3.________English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries too.My host family are very nice.The parents are very 4.________(friend)and kind.The children are both in primary school 5.________they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(惱人的)too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time，I'm going crazy！I know all the 6.________(song)by heart now!We live near the school.It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.There is 7.________ ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 8.________(watch)the free street shows.We 9.________(see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I 10.________(send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran 【解析】1.since 句意：自從我來到這兒，我就一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據空格前后的時態可知，此處應填連詞since，意為“自從”。

2．them 句意：我總是和我的同班同學說英語，晚上的時候和他們一起出去玩。此處空格在句子中作賓語，故用they的賓格形式them。

3．in 句意：我們用英語談論各種事情。in English為固定搭配，意為“用英語”。

4．friendly 句意：父母親很友好，很善良。be動詞后應用形容詞friendly，意為“友好的”。5．and 此題可參考上一句進行作答。句意：兩個孩子都在上小學，并且都很可愛。6．songs all修飾可數名詞的復數形式。

7．an 句意：有一座古老的城堡，我們打算下周去那里。此處需填一個不定冠詞，又因ancient的發音以元音開頭，故其前用an修飾。

8.to watch 考查invite sb.to do sth.結構，意為“邀請某人做某事”。9．saw 由上一句可知，是在敘述過去的事情，故此處需用see的過去式saw。

10．will send/am sending/am going to send 由表將來的時間狀語next time可知，此處要用一般將來時態。句意：我打算下周給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。

A

Many years ago，in a small village，1.__an__ old man was hired to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain.He took care of the spring every day，and 2.__swept__(sweep)away all the leaves and other things 3.__that__ would make the water dirty.Soon，beautiful swans(天鵝)came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed.One evening the town leaders 4.__held__(hold)a meeting.As they looked at the salary list，one of them said “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later，the old man 5.__was__told__(tell)to leave.For several weeks，nothing changed.When early autumn came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered 6.__with__ leaves.A few days later，the water was much 7.__darker__(dark)．Only a few months after the old man left，all the swans left，and the tourists didn't come 8.__either__．

Then they realised their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later，the spring began to clear up.Soon new life returned to the village.So，my friends，do you see? No matter 9.__how__ small your work seems to be, never look down 10.__upon__ it.Anything we can do will make a difference.B

More recently，most Americans remember 1.__what__ they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by terrorists.It is one of the 2.__biggest__(big)events in American history.Even the date—September 11st，2001—has 3.__meaning__(mean)to most Americans.This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget.In May 2001，he 4.__found__(find)a job in the World Trade Centre.On September 11st，2001，he arrived at his building at around 8：30 am.He was about to go up 5.__when__ he decided to get a coffee first.He went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his office.As he was waiting in line with other office 6.__workers__(work)，he heard a loud sound.Before he could join the other people outside to see what was going on，the first plane had already hit his office building.They stared 7.__in__ disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.He felt 8.__lucky__(luck)to be alive.Kate Smith will never forget the date too.Now she still remembers working in her office near the two towers.“My friend Mike shouted suddenly that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre!I didn't believe 9.__him__ at first.But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.I was scared and I could hardly think 10.__clearly__(clear)after that.”

September 11st，2001—the date alone means something to most people in the US.C

An empty chocolate box doesn't have much use to most people.But a group of Chinese teens have used the box and other waste to make some 1.__useful__(use)musical instruments，giving their waste a new use.Ming Yue，a middle school student in Beijing，is one of the students.She and the rest of the students have made a lot of musical instruments 2.__out__ of ordinary trash.The chocolate box is used to make a pipa，a 3.__traditional__(tradition)Chinese musical instrument.The students use the box，the leg of a 4.__broken__(break)chair and some strings(線)to create a pipa.The students choose waste to use.With a teacher 5.__helping__(help)them，they make the trash into useful instruments.Teng Baohua，the teacher of the class，says，“We have created more 6.__than__ twenty kinds of instruments so far，such as drums，guitars and some traditional Chinese instruments.”

Teng says that the students are bringing in their own waste to use，such as chopsticks，bottles and 7.__boxes__(box)．

Chang Cheng，a worker from 8.__an__ organization called Friends of Nature，says transforming waste into musical instruments 9.__is__(be)a new way to recycle waste.“Their behaviour will encourage more people 10.__to__protect__(protect)our environment，” he says.D

Like most Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.1.__Both__ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang's mother lives with 2.__them__(they)and helps look after the kid.They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's

mother's

birthday.The

couple

wanted

to

do

something 3.__to__show__(show)their love for her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang 4.__brought__(bring)a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5.__feet__(foot)into the water.After that，he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair 6.__slowly__(slow)．Seeing this，the boy followed his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair 7.__too__.But he was not tall enough to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the 8.__warmth__(warm)and love in the family.As we all know，respecting the old and 9.__taking__ care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible，and spend time with them even 10.__though/if__ we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.4

第二篇：【名師測控】(浙江專版)2018年中考英語特訓總復習第三部分中考專項突破篇第33課時完形填空(精練)（精選）

第33課時 完形填空

話題1：時政新聞類

A(2018預測題)Donald Trump said if he became the US __1__he would pull the country out of The Paris Climate

Change Agreement(巴黎協定).He didn't go back on his word.Trump made a speech at the White House, __2__that the US will no longer be a member of the agreement on June 1，2017.This has caused a stir(轟動)__3__the world.The Paris Agreement was reached in 2015 by 195__4__，including China, the US and France.It went into effect(生效)in November, setting the goal of making sure the global temperature doesn't get 2℃__5__than the levels in the 1800s.Otherwise(否則)__6__will be serious problems on Earth, such as some countries being flooded by the __7__．

Scientists say Earth is likely to reach more dangerous levels of warming sooner __8__Trump's decision.That's because the US' greenhouse gas emissions(溫室氣體排放)are the second __9__in the world, noted The Associated Press.__10__across the world also criticized Trump's decision.“It's __11__actual mistake both for the US and for our planet，”French President Emmanuel Macron said in a speech on television.“Wherever we live，__12__we are, we all share the same responsibility：__13__our planet great again.”

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, said in a press conference(新聞發布會)that China will continue to work hard to keep our __14__of The Paris Agreement and join hands with other countries to __15__climate change.(C)1.A.minister

B．government C．president D．manager(A)2.A.saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking(A)3.A.around B．on C．at D．by(D)4.A.companies B．villages C．cities D．countries(A)5.A.higher B．bigger C．larger D．taller(B)6.A.here B．there C．that D．it(B)7.A.field B．sea C．earth D．land(D)8.A.as the result B．as a result from C．as a result D．as a result of(A)9.A.largest B．large C．larger D．the largest(B)10.A.Members B．Leaders C．Professors D．Directors(B)11.A.a B．an C．the D．/(A)12.A.whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．who(B)13.A.Get B．Make C．Turn D．Take(D)14.A.truths B．decisions C．ideas D．promises(A)15.A.deal with B．deal C．make sure D．make sure of

B(2018原創題)According to a recent report, some once-hot majors(專業)like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor.The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up__1__．

This year, a number of 500，000 college __2__ from 2009 were surveyed and 220，000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report.__3__the unpromising(無前途的)majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the__4__ unemployment rate(失業率)of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009.English majors had the highest__5__ of the unemployed for three years, with 15，700 graduates __6__ out of work.“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most __7__ ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner，” said Ba Ran, a senior occupation counselor(職業顧問)at a well-known company.Ba said that the expansion(擴大)of college enrollment(注冊)for those hot majors five years ago has __8__ an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are __9__ most in the job market.Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many __10__.The graduates are thus armed with a competitive __11__ in the fierce job market.The report suggested a system should be __12__against majors with a high risk of unemployment.Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their__13__or obtain a second degree.For some colleges and provinces with incapable operation and __14__ employment rates, the report advised a(n)__15__ in enrollment numbers or even a temporary(暫時的)stop in enrolling students.(B)1.A.useless

B．jobless C．careless D．thankful(B)2.A.partners B．graduates C．visitors D．teachers(A)3.A.Among B．Between C．During D．When(C)4.A.quickest B．slowest C．highest D．lowest(B)5.A.rate B．number C．sample D．supply(C)6.A.even B．somehow C．still D．often(D)7.A.famous B．risky C．practical D．popular(D)8.A.received B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused(C)9.A.ignored B．enrolled C．favored D．surveyed(A)10.A.employers B．professors C．reporters D．researchers(C)11.A.occupation B．advantage C．skill D．major(D)12.A.build B．show C．put up D．set up(C)13.A.favors B．jobs C．majors D．schools(A)14.A.low B．high C．rising D．falling(C)15.A.end B．remain C．cut D．increase 話題2：情感故事類

C

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry __1__ him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.” __2__ this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, __3__ I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __4__.When I turned around, I nearly __5__ her down.“Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily.She ran away, crying.That night, when I __6__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some __7__ there.Betty brought those for you.She __8__ them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and __9__.But with my daughter, I was not __10__.I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's __11__，“Wake up, my dear，” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree.I knew you liked them, __12__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude, so I treated you __13__ way today.Betty, I'm so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that's okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you，too，and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special__14__ on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't __15__ how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.(A)1.A.to

B．for C．at D．with(D)2.A.Neither B．Either C．None D．Both(C)3.A.until B．before C．as D．unless(B)4.A.possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely(A)5.A.knocked B．let C．walked D．turned(B)6.A.lied B．lay C．slept D．laid(B)7.A.cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives(C)8.A.produced B．packed C．picked D．paid(D)9.A.surprised B．rude C．impolite D．polite(D)10.A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient(B)11.A.bag B．bed C．box D．ball(A)12.A.especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly(C)13.A.it B．one C．that D．this(B)14.A.card B．lesson C．message D．information(D)15.A.regret B．require C．reflect D．realize

D

As a teacher, I have met many students.Jess is one of the most unforgettable ones.Jess was a Grade 8 student who always respected her classmates, although she __1__received respect in return.Students often __2__at her behind her back.Tyson was a handsome student.His classmates liked to be friends __3__him.It was clear that he was a confident and popular boy.When the school talent show came around, Jess was asked to sing a song.I was not sure whether I should allow her to stand on the __4__.I was __5__that the other students might laugh at her.However, I knew that it would be unfair to say no, __6__her name was also on the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school sat in the main hall.The show began and I was __7__to see that every performance was greeted with cheers.Then it was Jess's __8__.She stepped onto the stage and the music __9__.But she became __10__and forgot her lyrics.She looked sad and was about to __11__when the most unexpected thing happened.Somebody clapped(鼓掌)along to the beat(節拍)of the song.I looked around to see __12__it was.__13__was Tyson.He was clapping proudly.He also asked his friends to join in, and they did.Slowly, the claps __14__from Tyson to other people.As the song ended, all the students and teachers __15__.The smile on Jess's face that day is what I'll never forget.(C)1.A.always

B．usually C．hardly D．just(A)2.A.laughed B．helped C．ran D．won(A)3.A.with B．from C．against D．on(C)4.A.wall B．desk C．stage D．chair(D)5.A.gentle B．unfair C．friendly D．afraid(B)6.A.but B．so C．and D．because(A)7.A.happy B．upset C．serious D．polite(C)8.A.choice B．period C．turn D．day(B)9.A.stopped B．started C．ended D．read(C)10.A.relaxed B．uncomfortable C．nervous D．good(D)11.A.begin with B．take off C．look after D．give up(A)12.A.who B．where C．how D．what(B)13.A.They B．It C．I D．You(D)14.A.learned B．disappeared C．repeated D．spread(B)15.A.left B．cheered C．agreed D．surprised

E A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful__1__，and knowing her husband could__2__it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how __3__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and __4__ a Bible(圣經)．__5__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you just bought me a Bible？” She was so __6__that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __7__in business.She owned two large companies.She __8__ her husband was very old.And she thought perhaps she could go to visit__9__.But before she could, she __10__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possession(財產)to her.She needed to come back and take care of the things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __11__ her heart.She saw the __12__ new Bible, just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring dropped__13__ the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, with the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.__14__your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually bring you bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __15__.(B)1.A.watch

B．ring C．handbag D．box(A)2.A.afford B．like C．guess D．lose(A)3.A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave(B)4.A.sent B．found C．missed D．held(D)5.A.Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily(B)6.A.believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless(C)7.A.slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor(C)8.A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared(A)9.A.him B．them C．it D．us(D)10.A.passed B．remained C．sent D．received(D)11.A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled(B)12.A.just B．still C．already D．only(B)13.A.with B．from C．for D．of(A)14.A.If B．But C．Although D．So(D)15.A.hand B．eye C．nose D．heart 話題3：教育故事

F(2017南通中考)George's mother was very poor.Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃燒的)fires in winter, she had __1__to burn.George had to pick up dry __2__from under the trees.One __3__day in July, she sent George to the woods.He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a __4__place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔蘚)some fine wild __5__，which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟)．

“How good these will be with my bread and butter！” thought George.Lining(墊在……里)his little cap with __6__，he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find.He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark __7__．

George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these！” He stopped and __8__the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her？” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet __9__looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he __10__them into two piles.But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he __11__them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home.How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __12__mother.The nearer he came to his home, the __13__he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom.“I am __14__，and longing for some tea.”

George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.“You __15__them for me, did you？” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?(D)1.A.something

B．everything C．anything D．nothing(C)2.A.paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth(A)3.A.fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold(A)4.A.cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth(B)5.A.apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots(B)6.A.scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters(D)7.A.kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom(C)8.A.ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over(D)9.A.never B．also C．hardly D．still(A)10.A.divided B．threw C．turned D．cut(B)11.A.cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted(C)12.A.serious B．strong C．sick D．silly(B)13.A.more B．less C．later D．sooner(A)14.A.thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy(B)15.A.bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole

G

A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to __1__ and took out her __2__.She started to read and __3__ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie __4__her bag.She just __5__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless __6__was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself, “If I wasn't such a(n)__7__ person, I would hit him in the eye.”

__8__ only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and __9__what he would do.He smiled, took the __10__cookie and broke it in half.She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any__11__！”

After her flight was called, the woman __12__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the__13__，and started to look for her book, which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage, she gasped(喘氣)with __14__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to __15__．” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.(B)1.A.stand

B．sit C．lie D．walk(A)2.A.book B．phone C．ticket D．wallet(D)3.A.proudly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly(C)4.A.on B．at C．from D．to(A)5.A.tried B．preferred C．hoped D．meant(C)6.A.pilot B．worker C．thief D．waiter(B)7.A.right B．nice C．special D．old(A)8.A.When B．Where C．What D．How(D)9.A.planned B．asked C．found D．wondered(D)10.A.big B．first C．small D．last(B)11.A.interest B．thanks C．courage D．pleasure(C)12.A.posted B．opened C．collected D．forgot(C)13.A.hall B．airport C．plane D．car(A)14.A.surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．pain(D)15.A.save B．take C．sell D．share

H

Once there was a rich man who had two sons.The elder brother Johnny was greedy(貪婪)and lazy.But his younger brother Rick was hard-working and kind-hearted.When their father __1__，Johnny got their father's house and land, but Rick received __2__．

One day when Rick was __3__in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird's __4__was broken.He took the bird home and __5__it carefully.Day after day, the bird became __6__.When winter came, it flew away to a __7__place.The next spring it flew __8__and gave Rick a seed(種子).Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds(葫蘆)．When Rick __9__one of them, he was __10__to see that it was full of treasure.The next day, he bought a big __11__and lived in it with his family.When Johnny heard about his brother's good luck, he decided to do the __12__thing as his brother.He also found a bird, but he __13__its wing and then took care of it __14__it became strong.The bird also gave him __15__and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds.However, when he opened one gourd, goblins(小妖精)came out of it and took everything that he had away.(B)1.A.left

B．died C．lived D．returned(C)2.A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything(A)3.A.working B．playing C．walking D．thinking(D)4.A.leg B．neck C．head D．wing(C)5.A.looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked through(D)6.A.smart B．weak C．stupid D．strong(A)7.A.warmer B．lower C．colder D．worse(B)8.A.up B．back C．away D．down(D)9.A.used B．checked C．closed D．opened(B)10.A.sorry B．surprised C．sad D．interested(C)11.A.land B．room C．house D．factory(B)12.A.good B．same C．bad D．different(D)13.A.protected B．bandaged C．beat D．broke(C)14.A.when B．after C．until D．before(A)15.A.a seed B．some gourds C．a plant D．some treasure 10

第三篇：2018年中考英語浙江復習專練三 語法填空

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練1

[日常生活＋假日活動] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A[2017?河北改編] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?東營改編] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒險)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(閑逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三輪腳踏車).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(沖擊)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯著看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練2

[體育娛樂生活＋親情友情]

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A[2017?岳陽改編] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞爾維亞)3-1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won

the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(號召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不撓的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練3

[哲理故事＋名人故事] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly-looking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反應)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?紹興] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the

__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is

__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage

__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has

__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger

__15__(stay)in the position(職位)for three years.“If

__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait

__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard

__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai

__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練4

[追逐夢想＋成長的煩惱] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A[2018?原創] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(劃皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年紀念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激勵)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”

I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練5

[童年趣事＋軼趣故事] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A [2017?衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house

__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came

__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy

__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings

__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she

__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2018?原創] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(嚴肅地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步態).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________

12.________

13.________

14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題二 說明類 題組訓練1

[愛好與成長＋感悟生活] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it

__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things

__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy

__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always

__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天賦)for painting and he could

__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came

__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震驚).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he

__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(錄取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind

__10__(lead)to his success.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?寧波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two

__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found

__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy

__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He

__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(軟木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget

__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and

__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out

__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”

At last, he decided to do as the note said

__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!

__19__ a big surprise!After he

__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題二

說明類

題組訓練2

[新事物或新發明＋網絡或科技] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A[2017?青島改編] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by

__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly(環保的).We will use solar(太陽的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will

__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be

__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots

__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our

__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look

__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000-mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題三 觀點類 題組訓練1

[科技與生活＋學習提高] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show

__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their

__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are

__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into

__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麥克風)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good

__9__(express)of emotion(情緒)．”

Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public

__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?金華] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(競選)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主題三 觀點類 題組訓練2

[健康生活＋社會現象或熱點] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。

A[2017?達州改編] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小機械裝置), people can measure(測量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常態)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather

than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”

Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017?廣東改編] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their day-to-day life without technology for a month.When the film group meet

__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology

__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

參考答案

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練1

A 【主旨大意】 本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者自己在學校的快樂生活。1．at 表示“在某個學?！保媒樵~at。

2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副詞修飾動詞，故用副詞形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，即offer后接雙賓語，用I的賓格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根據句中的than可知應用比較級形式，故填earlier。8．and 連接并列的主語，用and。

9．a/every twice a/every week為固定短語，意為“每周兩次”。10．won 根據時間狀語“last term”可知用過去時態，故填won。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同閑逛，品嘗美味食物，驚詫于人們騎著老式三輪腳踏車。文章提到了英國和中國的不同之處，最后提到“我”將繼續游覽中國的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的謂語動詞landed可知此處用一般過去時。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠詞the可知，該處應填序數詞，故填first。

13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名詞，動詞choose應變為名詞形式。故填choice。14．what

15．for 聯系語境可知句意為“我在繼續幸福地尋找我最喜歡的食物”。look for意為“尋找”。

16．are told 句意：當還是孩子的時候，英國人被告知在飯桌上不能制造任何肢體噪聲。聯系語境可知此處用被動語態；同時，這是描述的客觀事實，所以句子要用一般現在時的被動語態。故填are told。

17．have discovered 句意：自從我來到這兒，我發現了某些其他有趣的東西。由本句中的關鍵詞since可知句子要用現在完成時。故填have discovered。

18．that “It seems that?”是固定句型。

19．will go 根據時間狀語“In the future”可知句子要用一般將來時。

20．beginning 句意：我在中國的歷險才剛剛開始??由is可知，動詞begin應變為動名詞形式。故填beginning。

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇議論文。短文介紹了中國女排在2016年里約奧運會獲得金牌的感人事跡，號召我們要學習女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放棄。

1．brought 這里指2016年8月發生的事情，故用一般過去時態。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定詞組，意為“號召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查詞形轉換。句意：你能想象到她們通往成功的路是多么艱難嗎？介詞to后面跟名詞，所以動詞succeed變成名詞success。

4．because 考查連詞的用法。由句意“在里約奧運會與巴西隊比賽期間，獲勝的希望非常小，因為中國隊在之前與她們比賽的18場比賽中只贏了一場”可知，這里用because引導原因狀語從句。

5．best 考查形容詞最高級。句意：幾乎所有的觀眾都認為巴西隊將是最好的。由定冠詞the可知用最高級形式。故填best。

6．fighting 考查動詞短語的用法。句意：她們堅持戰斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定詞組，意為“堅持做某事；繼續做某事”。故填fighting。

7．that 考查結果狀語從句。句意：使每個人吃驚的是，她們如此勇敢，贏得了比賽。so?that?引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此??以至于??”。故填that。

8．excitedly 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞excited加-ly變成副詞。故填excitedly。

9．player 考查詞形轉換。句意：朱婷被授予“最有價值球員”稱號。the most valuable player可縮寫為MVP，動詞play變成名詞，故填player。

10．of 考查固定詞組。be proud of是固定詞組，意為“為??而驕傲/自豪”。故填of。

B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練3

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩條狗在千鏡房里的不同感受，告訴我們生活就是我們自己的鏡子這一道理。

1．heard 本文主時態為一般過去時，該句謂語動詞應變為過去式，hear的過去式為heard。2．happily 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，此處形容詞應變為副詞，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意為“盡可能快地”。

4．his 考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：他們的尾巴和他的搖得一樣快。故填his。

5．was answered 考查被動語態。句意：??被報以一千個溫馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定語從句。因為此文將動物擬人化，所以定語從句表示人的關系詞應用who。

7．hung 考查動詞。hang表示“懸掛，吊著”，過去式為hung，此處為“耷拉著”的意思。

8．to see 考查動詞不定式。be terrified to do sth.意為“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查動詞。主語“All the faces in the world”為復數，故系動詞be應為are。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了19歲的巴基斯坦青年活動家Malala Yousafzai的事跡。

11．youngest 根據后面表范圍的地點狀語“in the world”可知，此處應用形容詞最高級形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素開頭，故此處應填不定冠詞an。

13．countries 動詞encourage后面應用名詞作賓語。country是可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，故應用其復數形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根據前面的副詞usually及上下文時態可知，本句應用一般現在時態。主語“a messenger”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填stays。

16．you 根據條件狀語從句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主語you可知，從句中的主語應是you。17．for 分析句子結構可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的對象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介詞for。18．to get 分析句子結構可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此處應填動詞不定式to get。19．What 本句是感嘆句，其結構為“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞！”，句子首字母需大寫，故填What。

20．has become 根據句中的時間狀語“Since then”可知，本句應用現在完成時態。主語Yousafzai是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填has become。

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練4

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Thayer探險的經歷。1．on 考查介詞。on the other side of意為“在??的另一邊”。故填on。2．most 考查形容詞。句意：她一生大部分時間都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副詞。動詞travel應用副詞widely修飾。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介詞。walk across the Gobi Desert意為“橫穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介詞。learn about意為“了解”。故填about。

7．who 考查定語從句。句意：Thayer夫婦在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里來研究生活在那里的人的習俗。先行詞為人，故關系代詞填who。

8．seventies 考查數詞。in one's seventies意為“在某人七十幾歲的時候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查動詞不定式。continue to do sth.意為“繼續做某事”。故填to travel。

10．advice 考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后要跟名詞，動詞advise變成名詞advice。故填advice。

B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner

主題一 記敘類 題組訓練5

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Rose房間窗外一窩小鳥長大的過程，說明了每個人到了一定的階段就要做相應事情的道理。

1．A 由“big tree”可知，此處為名詞單數，應填不定冠詞；又因big以輔音音素開頭，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed兩個動作先后發生，故用and/and then連接。

3．was built 考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知主語和謂語之間為被動關系，故填was built。4．from/out of

5．How 考查感嘆句。此處為強調形容詞lovely的感嘆句，故用How。

6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意為“高興去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名詞復數。由上文可知，窩里有三只小鳥，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副詞。quickly修飾動詞move，意為“快速地扇動”。

9．When/As/After 考查時間狀語從句。句意：當她發現鳥窩空空如也時/后??故填When/As/After。

10．didn't/did not 考查賓語從句時態。由于主句為一般過去時，因此從句也用相應的過去時，故填didn't/did not。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卓別林參加周恩來宴會時的情景。

11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此處應該用過去進行時，故填was suffering。12．on on time意為“準時，按時”。13．humorously 14.to drink

15．showing can't help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。

16．taste 考查動詞不定式。兩個連續的不定式用and相連，第二個應省略to。17．shook 考查動詞。本文主時態為一般過去時，shake的過去式為shook。

18．so 考查并列句。句意：我對鴨子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鴨子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名詞所有格。句意：受鴨子的走路形態所啟發。故填ducks'。20．will not

主題二 說明類 題組訓練1

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一個學生刻苦學畫最終取得成功的故事。

1．was painted 考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知主語和謂語之間是被動關系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定語從句。句意：他父母買不起他所需要的基本的東西。限定事物的關系詞用that。3．when 考查時間狀語從句。句意：當他收到手套時，他很開心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容詞比較級。由than可知此處應該用比較級，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副詞。easily修飾動詞understand。

6．to show sth.to sb.意為“把某物給某人看”，故填to。

7．to borrow 考查動詞不定式。此處表示“來”的目的，作狀語。故填to borrow。8．would 考查賓語從句時態。主句為一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態，此處應為過去將來時，故填would。9．but 考查轉折連詞。句意：畢業后，他有許多困難，但他從不放棄。故填but。10．led

B 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一個在沙漠里迷路的饑渴難忍的人在一座空房子里發現了一個水泵，卻無法取出水來，后來看到一張便條告訴他取水的辦法，他照做了，結果真的取出水來了。文章告訴我們，無論身處多么艱難的環境，不要只考慮自己，要處處為他人著想，這樣自己最后才會收獲得更多。11．days 12.an

13．that 句意：這個人如此高興，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so?that?意為“如此??以至于??”。

14．was sitting/sat 句意：他傷心地坐在地上，這時突然他看見有一個軟木塞的小瓶子。根據語境可知這里主句可用一般過去時，也可用過去進行時。

15．to fill 句意：在你離開之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次裝滿水！forget to do sth.意為“忘記去做某事”。16．happily 修飾動詞found，要用happy的副詞形式happily。

17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活著走出這個房間。go out of意為“從??出來”。

18．and 句意：最后他決定按字條上寫的去做，開始取水。根據句意判斷前后分句是并列關系，故用連詞and，意為“并且”。

19．What 本句是感嘆句結構。修飾名詞surprise，故用what引導感嘆句。

20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足夠的水后，他又把瓶子裝滿了水??上下文時態要一致，故用其過去式drank；也可理解為“喝水”這一動作發生在“給瓶子裝滿水”動作之前，故也可用其過去完成時had drunk。

主題二 說明類 題組訓練2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是對2050年生活的一些預測。

1．because 考查原因狀語從句。句意：由于汽車能互相交流，所以我們就不會有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代詞。by oneself意為“通過自己；獨自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般將來時。will后面跟動詞原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般將來時。be用動詞原形。

5．smaller 考查形容詞比較級。句意：世界上將會有更多的人，我們的房子會更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查動詞不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意為“有某物來做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名詞復數。由our可知，此處應該用復數形式，故填brains。8．like 考查動詞短語。look like machines意為“看起來像機器”。故填like。9．million 考查數詞。當具體的數詞修飾million時，million用單數。10．in 考查介詞。“in＋一段時間”常和一般將來時連用。

B 【主旨大意】 本文向讀者介紹了一個旅行機器人，該旅行機器人的旅行情況備受人們的關注。11．an 考查冠詞。hitchhiker是單數可數名詞，unusual以元音音素開頭，所以要用不定冠詞an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。

13．its 考查物主代詞。trip和it是所屬關系，所以此處要用物主代詞its。14．but 考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副詞。此處要用副詞closely修飾“are following”。17．photos 考查名詞復數。lots of后面要用photo的復數形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容詞比較級。由than可知此處要用比較級longer。20．as 考查as?as?用法。

主題三 觀點類 題組訓練1

A 1．that/which

2.touching

3.fans

4.like 5.it 6.clearly

7.be invited

8.have come 9.expression

10.more interested

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Pablo幫助作者一起競選班長以便組織足球隊的故事。11．a 考查冠詞?！耙恢ё闱蜿牎北硎緸閍 football team，故填a。

12．me 考查代詞。want后面應跟賓語，代詞要用賓格形式，故填me。

13．best 考查形容詞最高級。由定冠詞the和“of all”可知應用最高級，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查動詞不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介詞。wait for意為“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞went。故填happily。

主題三 觀點類 題組訓練2

A 【主旨大意】 本文為一篇說明文，介紹的是如今人們重視運動、健康以及采取一些現代手段來支持自己的鍛煉行為。1．to thanks to意為“多虧；幸虧”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子結構可知，句中缺少副詞；根據句意可知“這點很重要”，故可知important應變為importantly，放在句首，首字母大寫。

4．have run 根據其后的“what activities they've done”可知用現在完成時。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠詞the可知，其后的形容詞應用最高級形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而確切地知道你做了多少運動是不錯的。修飾動詞know要用副詞exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意為“用某物做某事”。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。一個美國家庭因網絡而親人關系生疏，他們找到了電視臺的攝制組來記錄他們沒有網絡的一個月的生活情況。

11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using

第四篇：11中考總復習語法專項答案

10-11九年級英語總復習專項練習--語法答案語法知識

名詞

1.CAACA CDABC 11.ABCCB DACCD 21.CBACD AACAD 31.BBABC CADCC

代詞

1.DAABC BCABC 11.ABCBA BABCD 21.ABCDA DBACD 31.ADDAD CCCAD 41.DCDAD ACBDC 介詞

1.BAADC DCDAC 11.DBBAC DADBA 21.DCCBC DBBDC 31.ADBAD CDBAD

連詞

1.ABCCA ABBDD 11.AACCB DABDA

形容詞

1.ABCBA CADAD 11.DADCA ABCCD 21.BABDD BBAAB 31.ACBAB ACBCD

副詞

1.BBCAD CABCD 11.冠詞

1.DCACB AAABD 11.BCCAA CABDD

數詞

1.ABCDA CCABD

動詞

1.ABBAC BCDAD 11.BDBBD BACAD 21.ABDBB CCADC 31.DCACC ABDDD 41.BCDAB ABACB

51.BCBDC ADBDD 61.ABABB DDABB 71.CABDA AABBD

時態&語態

1.AACBC ABDBD 11.ABAAB DABDA 21.CCBCD DBCDA 31.ACCAD DAABC 41.CADBC BCAAA

51.ABDCC CBCAB 61.CACBD ACDCC 71.CBDCD BBBDC

不定式

1.BABCC BBBBA 11.BDCAA CBDAD

賓語從句

1.CCADC BCDAD 11.ABCCD CDDCB 21.DBDBA BDDBB 31.CABCD CCCDB

狀語從句

1.CDDAB AADAC 11.BABCC CBDCC

定語從句

1.ADCDB DAACB ABCCD ABBAB

第五篇：中考英語專項復習完型填空 新聞報道類

中考復習完型填空——新聞報道類專項練習

（一）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,” Mr.Jackson said.Anyway, Mr.Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr.Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr.Jackson.“Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”

1．A.chance

B.advice

C.excuse

D.business 2．A.suddenly B.nearly

C.especially D.fortunately 3．A.garden

B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 4．A.hung

B.hid C.jumped D.ran 5．A.under B.into C.towards D.across 6．A.cool

B.noisy

C.pleased D.afraid 7．A.foot

B.leg

C.hand D.mouth 8．A.but

B.though

C.so

D.because 9．A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 10．A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their

（二）Senior high school life is a very new experience.Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible(有責任感的)1 he began to study in an all-boys class.Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai.The classes were started 2 September, 2012.Besides common subjects 3 math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses.They’ve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires.Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains.“That 4 be exciting and useful.I can’t wait to see if I can live by 5 in the

mountains.” said Li.From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from 6 and also made progress in their studies.But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be 7 to get on with girls.Lu Qisheng, the school’s headmaster, doesn’t agree with that.“The boys told me they have more ways to get on with 8 ,” Lu told China Daily.“One boy goes to next-door classes to 9 girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.”

The school is planning 10 four more all-boys classes this September.“What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential(潛能),” Lu said.11．A.until B.after C.since D.when 12．A.at B.in C.on D.for 13．A.such as B.for example C.as D.because of 14．A.can’t B.must C.may D.shouldn’t 15．A.itself B.themselves C.myself D.yourself 16．A.their teachers B.common subjects C.special courses D.the mountains 17．A.clever B.friendly C.happy D.afraid 18．A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.girls 19．A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 20．A.to close B.to start C.to finish D.to give

（三）Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care.They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought.So scientists interviewed(采訪)over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted.They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions．After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents._10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them.They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee.When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14.So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along 15 with them.21．A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.worried 22．A.think B.let C.ask D.want 23．A.of B.at

C.about

D.over 24．A.every one B.someone C.anyone D.no one 25．A.try out B.find out C.take out D.put out 26．A.whether B.why C.when D.how

27．A.behind B.at home C.away D.up 28．A.other B.others C.the other D.the others 29．A.surprising B.important C.necessary D.useful 30．A.But B.Also C.However D.too 31．A.food B.care C.money D.practice 32．A.small B.young C.lazy D.busy 33．A.talked B.learned C.needed D.studied 34．A.loved B.hated C.complained D.troubled 35．A.good B.nice C.fine D.well

（四）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.36．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 38．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 40．A.like B.as C.for D.in 41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 42．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 44．A.but B.though C.while D.because 45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（五）Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰.But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this.They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease(傳染病), swine flu(豬流感).The disease has spread over the country.It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17.What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的)illness in pigs.It spreads to people in two ways.People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18.The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth.However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches.In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21.A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22.Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines(隔離)for people who might be infected.Russia, China and other countries have banned(禁止)buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24.46．A.stop to do B.stop doing C.go to do D.go on doing 47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing 48．A.last month B.in the past C.a month ago D.in the past month 49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country 50．A.like B.as C.for D.in 51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will 52．A.in safety B.in hunger C.in danger D.out of danger 53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia 54．A.but B.though C.while D.because 55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill

（六）Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa.Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4.There are two main reasons.First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5.Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.7 African countries are poor.The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also

bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa.The money comes from people 11 you---kind, generous(慷慨，大方)people who do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15.Please be generous.Thank you.56．A.borrow B.raise C.pay D.lend 57．A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.thousand 58．A.because B.so C.therefore D.thus 59．A.to eat B.to sleep C.to play D.to drink 60．A.clothes B.medicine C.drinks D.toys 61．A.many B.much C.few D.little 62．A.Little B.Few C.Most D.Less 63．A.growing B.laying C.eating D.putting 64．A.rain B.weather C.sun D.moon 65．A.costs B.lends C.spends D.pays 66．A.and B.as C.like D.of 67．A.feed B.build C.develop D.raise 68．A.more B.few C.less D.little 69．A.few B.little C.less D.more 70．A.show B.collection C.look D.competition

（七）This is __1__ news for children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl __2__ big eyes.Her big eyes are __3_ us her dream: I wish to __4__!In China, there are still __5__ girls and boys like her.They want to go to school, but their _6_ are too poor.If the family has two or three children, parents __7_ send them all to school.So they often ask __8__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t __9__ the money.From 2006 on, children can go to school _10__ in poor areas.They don’t have to __11__ books and other things.Some of them can even get __12__ from the government（政府）to make their life better.Soon, __13__ children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very __14_ with the news.It is _15__ great.71． A.small B.good C.bad D.big 72．A.with B.on C.to D.in 73．A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking 74． A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home 75． A.a lot B.1ot of C.a lot of D.much 76． A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families 77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t

78． A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children 79． A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure 80． A.by themselves B.on foot C.for free D.with money 81． A.borrow B.read C.bring D.pay for 82． A.books B.clothes C.food D.money 83． A.all B.some C.many D.most 84． A.sad B.interested C.happy D.excited 85． A.not B.never C.hardly D.really

（八）Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities.Although the Internet can be 21 for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 22 about the unhealthy web content（網上內容）in the bar.They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康網吧）is 23 step to 24 teenagers.It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 25 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.A few 26 were found playing 27.A person of the bar was walking around 28 Internet users’ online activities.“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 29 websites and then 30 them from doing so,” he said.“This is a 31 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”.Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to 32 the harm-free Internet bar club.In order to help start a better 33 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.But while teachers and parents 34 the “harm-free Internet bars”, 35 do many school students think of them? 86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting 87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried 88 A.an easy B.a hard C.an important D.an impossible 89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect 90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean 91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers 92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.online games 93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding 94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful 95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage 96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace 97． A.join B.help C.open D.keep 98．A.place B.environment C.Internet bar D.club 99．A.complain about B.worry about C.welcome D.club 100． A.how B.why C.what D.whether 6

參考答案

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講述了一個英國廚師被蛇咬了以后，醫生正因為不知道蛇的種類，無法用藥時，這個廚師想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，從而救了自己一命。因此這個廚師以他的經歷給我們提了一個很好的建議。

1．名詞辨析A.機會；B.建議，忠告；C.借口，理由；D.商業，生意。聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是一位英國廚師提出的驚人建議。故選B。

2．結合語境可知此處指的是突然一條蛇出現了，故選A，突然地。

3．聯系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述，可知此處指的是這條蛇來到這家飯店，故選C，飯店。

4．動詞辨析。A.懸掛；B.隱藏；C.跳躍；D.跑。結合語境可知此處指的是這條蛇藏在盤子下面。故選B。5．介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.進入；C.朝，向；D.橫穿，在……對面。結合語境可知此處指的是他情急之下把這條蛇扔到了廚房對面，故選D。

6．形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的，冷靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.高興的，令人滿意的；D.害怕的。聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是他當時表現很冷靜。故選A。

7．聯系前文and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此處指的是他的手開始疼。故選C，手。

8．連詞辨析。A.但是，可是；B.雖然，盡管；C.因此；D.因為。聯系上下文，可知前后是因果關系，下文表示原因，故選D，因為他們不知道那是一種什么蛇。故選D。

9．動詞辨析。A.寫；B.送；C.銷售；D.教。結合語境可知此處指的是醫生們把照片送到了倫敦動物園。故選B。

10．聯系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的a snake，非人類生物，故選C，它的。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學開設的一種全是男生的班級。短文重點介紹了這種班級給男生們帶來的一些好處及其不足之處，并告訴我們這個學期這所學校打算再開設四個這樣的班級。

11．連詞辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自從……以來；D.既然，當……時。結合語境可知此處指的是，自從他開始在男生班學習以來，故選C。

12．介詞辨析。在表示時間時，at表示在時間的一點；on 表示在具體某一天； in表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后。For后接一段時間，表示動作持續多久。聯系下文September, 2012，可知此處表示在一個時間范圍，故選B。

13．短語辨析。A.比如，諸如；B.例如； C.如同，當做；D.因為；結合語境可知此處指的是，除了諸如數學英語這樣的一般科目外。在表示“例如”這一含義時，for example強調“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號。結合語境可知選A。14．情態動詞辨析。A.可能不；B.必須，一定；C.可以，可能；D.不應該。結合語境可知此處意思是，那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結合語境可知選B。

15．結合語境可知此處指的是靠自己生活，故選C，我自己。

16．聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是學生們從這些特殊課程中學到很多東西，故選C，特殊的課程。

17．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.友好的；C.高興的；D.害怕的。結合語境可知此處指的是，這個班的男生可能害怕和女生相處，故選D。

18．聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D，女孩們。

19．動詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強調一個人說；say 說，強調說的內容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發言，說某種語言。聯系下文，可知此處指的是講述故事，故選A。

20．動詞辨析。A.關閉；B.開始，啟動； C.完成；D.給予。結合語境可知此處指的是，這個學期，這所學校計劃再開設四個全是男生的班。故選B?？键c：新聞報道類記述文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

21．Ｃ 22．Ｄ 23．Ｃ 24．Ｄ 25．Ｂ 26．Ａ 27．Ｂ 28．Ａ 29．Ａ 30．Ｃ 31．Ｂ 32．Ｄ 33．Ｃ 34．Ａ 35．Ｄ 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子們。通過一個調查告訴我們這些孩子們缺少關愛，父母們應該了解他們的需要和他們融洽相處。

21．聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是他們的孩子們感到不高興，故選Ｃ，不高興的。

22．動詞辨析。A.想，認為；B.讓； C.問，要求；D.想，想要。聯系下文，可知此處指的是要求和他們度過更多的時間。故選Ｄ。

23．介詞辨析。A.關于，……的；B.在一點；C.關于；D.越過，在……之上。結合語境可知此處指的是

了解他們孩子的情況。故選Ｃ。

24．聯系下文，可知此處指的是：但是沒有人問過他們的孩子們想什么。故選Ｄ，沒有人。25．聯系前文可知此處指的是查明他們想要什么。故選Ｂ，找出，查明。

26．連詞辨析。A.是否；B.為什么；C.什么時候；D.怎么樣。句意：他們問這些孩子們是否想要他們的父母留下來。故選Ａ。

27．結合語境可知此處指的是他們是否想要他們的父母呆在家，故選Ｂ，在家。28．聯系前文，可知此處指的是其它問題。故選Ａ，其它的。

29．聯系下文調查結果，可知是令人吃驚的，故選Ａ，令人吃驚的。

30．詞義辨析。A.但是；B.并且，另外；C.然而，可是；D.太，也。聯系下文描述可知前后是轉折關系，but作為連詞后面不用逗號隔開，故選Ｃ。

31．聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是要求給予他們更多的關心，故選Ｂ，關心。32．聯系下文，可知此處指的是他們的父母像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，故選Ｄ，忙碌的。33．聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是他們最需要什么。故選Ｃ，需要。34．聯系前文可知這些孩子是缺少關懷和愛護的，故選Ａ，受珍愛的。

35．結合語境可知此處指的是和孩子們融洽相處，此處用副詞well作狀語修飾get along，選項ABC是形容詞，故選Ｄ。

考點：有關留守兒童的議論文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關閉了學校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導致豬呼吸系統疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會有發燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經常洗手。36．此題考查固定短語stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼，故選B。

37．此題考查固定句型結構stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

38．此題考查副詞，表示時間狀語。根據語境可知此句是現在完成時，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。

39．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。40．此題考查介詞短語the same as表示和…一樣。

41．此題考查情態動詞表示推測，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

42．此題考查固定短語be in danger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響

生命，故選C。

43．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

44．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

45．此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關閉了學校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導致豬呼吸系統疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式。患豬流感的人都會有發燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經常洗手。46．此題考查固定短語stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼，故選B。

47．此題考查固定句型結構stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

48．此題考查副詞，表示時間狀語。根據語境可知此句是現在完成時，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。

49．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。50．此題考查介詞短語the same as表示和…一樣。

51．此題考查情態動詞表示推測，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。

52．此題考查固定短語be in danger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。

53．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。

54．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

55．此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

56．B

57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文是在一個慈善音樂會上的發言詞，主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病，以及大部分非洲國家所面臨的困境。號召人們伸出援助之手，每天節約幾美元，來幫助這些貧窮的人。56．聯系下文money for children in Africa.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金，故選B，籌集。57．聯系下文，可知此處指的是概數，故選C，成百上千的，許許多多的。

58．連詞辨析。A.因為；B.因此；C.因此，所以；D.因此。結合語境可知下文表示的是這些孩子的死因，故選A。

59．詞義辨析。A.吃；B.睡覺；C.玩耍；D.喝。結合語境可知此處指的是沒有足夠的吃的東西，故選A，吃。60．聯系上文孩子們的死因，及前文food可此處指的是藥品，故選B，藥品。

61．結合語境可知此處指的是許多非洲國家，much修飾不可數名詞，選項CD表示否定含義，故選A，許多的。

62．聯系上下文，可知大部分非洲國家非常窮。故選C，大部分的。63．聯系下文plants 植物，可知此處指的是種植莊稼，故選A，種植。64．結合語境可知此處指的是天氣同樣對農業不利，故選B，天氣，氣候。

65．動詞辨析。cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；lend借給；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢（給某人）買……。(2)pay for sth.付……的錢。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人。聯系下文on food for people in Africa描述，可知選C 66．詞義辨析。A.和，并且； B.如同，和……一樣的；C.像……一樣的；D.關于，……的。聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是像你一樣的人，表示像……一樣時，as用作連詞，like用作介詞，聯系下文，可知選C。67．動詞辨析。A.飼養，喂養； B.建立；C.發展；D.籌集，養育。聯系下文，可知此處指的是養育一個四口之家，故選D。

68．結合語境可知此處指的是少花一點錢在自己的食物上，故選C，更少的。

69．詞義辨析。A.幾個，修飾可數名詞復數； B.一點，修飾不可數名詞；C.更少的；D.更多的。聯系上文描述，可知此處指的是你有幾美元，故選A。

70．聯系上文描述，可知此時要進行募捐了，故選B，募捐，收集?？键c：有關一篇發言稿的應用文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。：

71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．C 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 【解析】：

71．根據下文的內容可以判斷，本題選擇B，表示好消息的意思。符合題意。72．with作為伴隨狀語，翻譯時表示有著，故選A 73．本題考查的固定詞組tell sb sth、故本題選的答案為B 74．根據下文的內容，應該是去上學，故選C 75．.能夠修飾可數名詞復數形式，a lot off符合題意。

76．.根據后文的內容If the family has two or three children，可知答案為D 77．.根據上下文的意思，應該為不可能送所有的子女去上學，故選A 78．.根據后文的內容and boys to go to school.可知答案為B 79．根據后文內容the money.From 2006 on，可知答案為C 80．.do sth for free，故選C表示免費地做某事，符合題意。81．pay for sth 表示為···付賬，故選D 82．.根據上文的內容，可知答案為D，表示get money from sb,故選D 83．根據常識內容可知答案為A，表示所有的學生都能免費上學。

84．be happy with sth，為固定詞組搭配，表示對···很高興。故選C 85．根據文章內容可知答案為D

86．B 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．C

100.C 【解析】

86．B 因特網對同學們收集信息和與朋友交流很有用，故用useful。87．D 但老師和家長對于不健康的網絡內容感到擔心，即worried。

88．C 健康綠色網吧是保護學生走出的非常重要的一步（an important step）。89．D 健康綠色網吧的出發點應該是保護學生，即protect。90．B 沒有太多空的（empty）座位了。

91．B 根據所給選項，只有students最合適?！耙恍W生在打游戲”。92．D 幾個學生在網吧正在做的事情，online games最合題意。93．A watching“觀察”。

94．D harmful“有害的”，發現有人在登非法網站，立即制止。95．A stop sb.From doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。96．B program“計劃”，這是“無害網吧”項目的一部分。97．A 加入某組織用join，加入“無害網吧”俱樂部用join。

98．B 為青少年的網上活動創造一個更好的環境（environment）。99．C 老師和家長肯定是支持這個項目的。

100.C 固定句型。What do you thingk of sth.?“你認為......怎么樣？”