第一篇：雅安地震專題報道(英漢對照版)

王建紅（20111310032）【Ya’an Earthquake Special Report】

【雅安地震專題報道 】

2013.4.23

The Lushan Frontline-----Full records of the 72hours’ life rescue 廬山前線——蘆山72小時生死大營救全紀錄

1.Key words: Sichuan, Earthquake, Disaster Eight two on April 20th, 2013，a violent earthquake occurred in Lushan County of Sichuan Province, Ya'an city

Magnitude: 7.0point Epicenter: North latitude: 30.3degrees Longitude: 103degrees

Focal depth :13 km.關鍵詞：四川 地震 災難

2013年4月20日8時02分，在四川雅安市蘆山縣發生7.0級強烈地震 震中：北緯30.3度，東經103.0度 震源深度：13公里

2.Key words: Helplessness, Uneasy, Seek help When the earthquake happened, everything seemed collapsed.Only a few seconds, it brought horror and flurry, and left just misfortune.Houses fell down, roads were blocked.Some people who had not escaped successfully were faced with waiting and death;some who survived themselves couldn’t find their families;some lost their child；some lost their lover… What brought by the earthquake is not just the destruction of the family, is more of the fragmentation of heart.關鍵詞：無助 忐忑 求援

地震來襲的那一刻似天崩地裂，短短的幾秒，帶來的是恐怖與慌亂，留下的是滿目的瘡痍，房屋倒了，道路堵了。一些沒能逃出來的人們面臨著等待與死亡，一些人活了下來，卻找不到了家人，有些人失去了孩子，有些人失去了愛人??地震帶來的是家庭的毀滅，更是心靈的破碎.3.Key words: Survive, Firm, Clam Faced with disaster, our people proved to be perseverant.There is no doubt that they were all painfully sad, but they chose to put sorrows aside temporary, and appeared to be clam and unhurried.They had begun to organize rescue work before the arrival of the rescue teams.關鍵詞：求生 堅定 從容

面對災難，我們的人民是堅強的，悲痛之情難掩，但淡定、從容與求生是此刻唯一的選擇，在救援隊伍還沒趕來之時，當地的人們已經來時積極組織營救，從容應對。

4.Key words: Action, Rescue, Exhausted 53 seconds after the earthquake, the first weibo had been uploaded in the network;within an hour, emergency response plan launched in an orderly way;Within 3 hours, the first rescue teams rushed to the epicenter, and more than 400 critically ill patients were sent to different place to rescue.At the scene of the disaster, survivors and rescuers together raced with death, saved lives.At the Medical sites of the people's hospital in Lushan County, a nurse fell unconsciously because of long time work.Let’s pay tribute to the strong and brave rescue workers On April 21, in the severely afflicted area-Baosheng Village, an armed police officer was hit heavily by falling rocks because of the aftershock when he was on his way to rescue.關鍵詞：行動 救援 疲憊

震后53秒，第一條震情微博就已傳上網絡；一小時內，應急響應預案有條不紊展開；3小時內，第一支救援部隊火速到達震中，400多名危重傷員被送往異地救護。在救災現場，劫后重生的受災群眾和救援人員一起與死神賽跑，搶救生命；

在蘆山人民醫院醫療安置點，一位護士因長時間勞作昏倒在地,向堅強、不懼危險的救援人員致敬！

4月21日，在蘆山縣地震重災區寶盛鄉，一名武警官兵在搶險途中被余震山石砸傷

5.Key words: Media, Central authorities, Rationality Ya 'an earthquake quickly became the most hot issues what net friends concerned, together with countless attentions, countless keystrokes and mouse clicks.Social media, such as Weibo, Weixin and so on, has showed their incomparable reaction speed.They not only built a transmission platform, but also built a broad platform for the rescue, and even can be a supervision platform of the social emergency rescue system

After the earthquake, Traditional media also showed their faster respond ability, the information provided and the judgments adopted are more professional ,the expression become more precise.Soon, they hold the dominant position in the field of public opinion.The rescue work in Lushan earthquake reflects the rational promotion of Chinese society.Just after the earthquake, the state council informed that no unit or group can proceed to the disaster areas without permission officially.The instructions of the central leadership, the direct command in the disaster areas, the national people's high attention, emotional support, and a variety of forms of relief, create atmosphere that “one in trouble, all will help”.This quickly make Ya 'an earthquake rescue rise to a national action, and, to a large extent, it improve the reaction ability of earthquake emergency rescue.關鍵詞：媒體 中央 理性

雅安地震迅速成為網友最關心的熱點事件，無數目光聚集、無數鍵盤敲擊、無數鼠標點擊。微博微信等社交媒體顯示了無與倫比的反應速度。它們不僅構建了震情傳播的平臺，也構建了一個粗線條的救援平臺，甚至是對社會應急救援機制的監督平臺。

傳統媒體在雅安地震發生后，也顯示出了比以往更快的反應能力，提供的信息和采取的判斷更專業、表述更靠譜，迅速占據了輿論場的信息主導地位。

蘆山地震救援凸顯中國社會理性提升

在地震發生第一時間，國務院就通知各單位和團體未經批準不要前往災區，中央領導的指示和災區一線指揮，全國人民的高度關注、情感支持和多種形式的救援，讓人感到“一方有難，八方支援”的應急救援氛圍，并迅速使雅安地震救援上升為國家行動，這在很大程度上提高了地震應急救援反應的能力。

6.Key words: Warmth, Gratitude, Hope Let's keep a record of those ordinary but impressive details Ya’an little boy steal the scene to ease his grandmother According to the CCTV reported, on 21st in ya 'an market interview there was a lovely scene-stealer.A little boy asked to be interviewed, the reason he said is that “my grandmother was so worried about us that she calls home everyday “.He also sang the song ode to the motherland naturally and gracefully, and told his grandmother at the camera that everything goes well.Originally, the little boy has been brought up by his grandmother;two months ago, his parents just took him to ya 'an.The scene-stealing kids so cute!If his grandmother can see this news report, we believe she should also feel relieved.Smiling girl touched Netizens: Transferring positive energy Death toll rose constantly, left a lot of pain, but at the same time, we can see hopes all the time.A little girl whose head was full of gauzes and jacket full of bloodstains appeared smile on her face to comfort rescuers.She said:”uncle, I'm okay, I don't cry.“ This girl's courage derived from rescuers’ help, from the support from different places.Faced with disaster, where there is love there is warm, there is love there is infinite strength.A baby born on that special day was named “Zhensheng” At 9:52, a baby girl was born in the makeshift hospital;new life added joy to this sorrowful atmosphere.In memory of this unforgettable day, her mother named her Kong Zhensheng When the baby lay beside her mother, the xinhua news reporter caught the warm moment with his camera.12-year-old girl was seriously wounded in order to save her younger brother At 13:59, a news reporters of the local Huaxi Metropolis Daily sent back a repot that a 12-year-old girl in the earthquake successed in protecting his 2-years-old younger brother.But

she was badly hurt.They are a pair of siblings and also left behind children who lived with their grandpa.They got up to throw rubbish, suddenly, were hit by the falling house.At the critical moment, the 12-year-old sister ran at her brother to protect him.Elder sister was seriously wounded and her brother was saved!The girl had been sent to another hospital with better conditions.Let’s pray for the sister!

關鍵詞：熱情 感動 希望

[讓我們記錄每一段平凡卻感人的細節] 雅 安小 男 孩 搶 鏡 為 給 外 婆 報平安

據央視報道 記者21日在雅安菜市場采訪時遭小男孩“搶鏡”，要求記者拍他，原因是“我外婆很擔心，她天天都給家里打電話”。

他還對著鏡頭落落大方地唱了一首《歌唱祖國》，向遠在上海的外婆報平安。原來，小男孩濤濤一直由外婆帶大，兩個月前父母剛把他帶到雅安。這位搶鏡的小朋友好可愛！他的外婆如果能看到新聞，相信應該也會放心不少。

微笑女孩感動網友：雅安地震后傳遞正能量 不斷躍升的遇難人數刺痛人心，災難中同時升騰起希望。一個小姑娘頭上裹滿紗布，上衣血跡斑斑，卻微笑著安慰救援人員：“叔叔我沒事，我不哭。”孩子的勇氣來自救援者的幫助，來自各方匯聚的支持。災難面前，有愛就有溫暖，有愛就有無窮的力量 地震寶寶擬名“震生”

9時52分，一個新的生命降生在雅安市人民醫院的急救車棚里，給這個籠罩在地震陰霾中的城市增添了一絲喜色。孩子的母親正在考慮給女兒起名叫“孔震生”，以紀念2013年4月20日這個在她和女兒生命中最難忘的一天。新華社記者的鏡頭記錄了“地震寶寶”躺在母親身邊這一溫馨時刻。12歲姐姐為救弟弟受重傷

13時59分，華西都市報前方記者在蘆山縣醫院發回現場消息，一位年僅12歲的小姐姐在地震中成功保護了自己2歲的弟弟，而自己受了重傷。“他們是一對姐弟，也是留守兒童，跟著爺爺生活。姐弟起來倒垃圾，被倒下的房子砸中。關鍵時刻，12歲的姐姐撲向兩歲弟弟，保護他。姐姐砸成重傷，弟弟得救了！姐姐送到條件更好的醫院，讓我們為姐姐祈禱！”

7.Key words:

Blessing, Donate, Concern More than a hundred of stars are entered the CCTV studio yesterday afternoon and sang the song “ let the world filled with love.” At the same time, different units, institutions, individuals or organizations were praying for Ya’an in different forms!

On April 20, the vice President of the Red Cross of China-Zhaobaige, said the Red Cross has decided to allocate 51 million Yuan to the disaster area as the first sum relief fund.Meaningwhile, the “one foundation” found by Jet Lee has already begun to raise money actively.Besides, all the stars and different organizations are also donate widely.關鍵詞：祈福 捐款 關注

在昨日下午，百位明星陸續分批集結在央視錄音棚并連夜趕制地震祈福歌曲MV《讓世界充滿愛》。

與此同時，各地各個單位機構、個人團體都以不同的形式為雅安祈福！

4月20日，中國紅十字會常務副會長趙白鴿表示，中國紅十字會總會決定向災區首批撥付5100萬元救災款。同時，李連杰創辦的“壹基金”也為雅安積極籌錢，眾位明星也紛紛獻出愛心，大力捐款，各地不同組織也積極募捐。

8.Key words: Search-and rescue, Life, Miracle There were still 25 people didn’t be found until 7:00 on 23rd.According to the latest report, at 12:00 on April 23, the death toll has risen to 173;22 people were missing;10974 people injured totally, including 968 heavily injured people.Search-and-rescue continues, we are looking forward to the miracle of life.Race with time, compete with life, rescue actions are continuing!關鍵詞：搜救 生命 奇跡

截止23日7：00依舊有25人杳無音信

據最新情況顯示，截至23日12時，全市死亡人數已達173人、失蹤22人，受傷人數已達10974人，其中重傷968人。

搜救還在繼續，我們期待生命的奇跡

與時間賽跑，與生命競速，救援行動還在繼續

Summary：

“The golden 72 hours” has passed.In the face of disaster, our society has shown obvious progress.The rationality and professionality of our authorities are appeared in the way that they no longer encourage touching “boundless love” to improve the national image, but more and more concentrate on offering precise public information and guarantee rescue work proceeding orderly.At the same time, ordinary people become more mature and conscious;they don’t forget remind each other not to blindly rush in the disaster areas to occupy relief materials.Let the national emergency rescue team, professional rescue teams and volunteer support forces take their own responsibilities.This is a significant progress of the information symmetry and order consciousness.總結：

“黃金72小時”已過，中國社會在面對災難時的進步已經浮現。官方機構的理性和專業，體現在不再引導“大愛無疆”式煽情催淚運動，國家形象宣傳明顯讓位給信息公開、秩序調度。普通民眾的成熟和覺悟，體現在互相提醒不要盲目蜂擁災區擠占資源。讓國家搶險部隊、專業救援隊伍、志愿支援力量各盡其責。這是信息對稱與秩序自覺的提升。

Together, let us pray for Ya’an

People in the disaster area can't sleep late at night;We also feel difficult to fall asleep late at night.The golden 72 hours has pasted, At the end of the rescue, Let’s grit your teeth and persevere to overcome difficulties We have faith in life, Disaster can not destroy our strong will, Everything will be ok!讓我們共同為雅安祈福： 深夜的災區，人們無法熟睡； 深夜的我們同樣難以入睡。

72小時黃金救援時間已經逝去，在最后的救援關頭，我們一起咬緊牙關，共渡患難。我們相信生命，災難摧不夸我們堅強的意志，一切都會好起來！

第二篇：雅安地震英文報道

_____ citing from CNN

Lights stay on in temporary tents set up by the Red Cross Society of China in the Lushan county of Ya'an City in southwest China's Sichuan province on April 21, 2013

When a 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwestern China?s Sichuan province on April 20, killing almost 200 people, the Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)did exactly what you would expect of China?s largest charity — it took to traditional and social media to solicit donations for those affected by the disaster.What was less expected was the unsympathetic reaction to the appeal.In the 24 hours after the earthquake, normally prime time for fundraising, the RCSC raised a paltry $23,000, small change compared with the $3 million raised by the One Foundation, a

charity founded by movie star Jet Li.The problem was not that the Chinese public did not want to give money — the problem was that they did not want to give money to the RCSC.On the RCSC?s official account on Weibo, China?s Twitter-like service, the organization?s post requesting donations solicited pages and pages of scornful responses.The disastrous fundraising campaign is the latest embarrassment in a long-festering public relations crisis for the RCSC.Founded in 1904 as a privately run organization, the RCSC was recognized by the international Red Cross federation in 1952, but since then has come under ever tighter government control — and with that has come growing distance from the public.Indeed, so close are the government ties that since 1996, RCSC employees have been technically regarded as civil servants.Vitriol against the RCSC has been festering for years, amid public anger over the organization?s lack of transparency and rumors that the government officials who run the organization have had their hands in the coffers.So deep is the suspicion of Chinese officialdom in general that Hong Kong?s legislature last week refused to vote an almost $13 million donation to the Sichuan authorities for relief in Lushan for fear the money would be misused.The RCSC received more than $700 million after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but questions about how that money was used have lingered.Things came to a head in 2011, when a young woman who claimed to be a business manager at the RCSC began posting pictures to her Weibo account that documented her lavish lifestyle and luxury purchases.Guo Meimei?s wardrobe included dozens of Hermes bags and other high-end pieces, which she displayed proudly while sitting behind the wheel of a Maserati or Lamborghini, or perched in first-class seats on airplanes.Vigilant netizens demanded to know how a midlevel employee at an NGO could possibly afford this type of lifestyle.Though the RCSC pleaded innocence and denied that Guo was even an employee, its reputation was left in tatters.Leading Chinese writer Bei Cun spoke for many when he wrote on his Weibo account, “I assert: the Red Cross Society of China cannot be changed, its credibility is bankrupt and it cannot change its ways.” He also drew attention to the fact that the RCSC is not operated by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “just like Chinese PEN has nothing to do with PEN International, and the Chinese Catholic Church has nothing to do with the Vatican.” Staff at other charity organizations complain bitterly that the RCSC gives the whole sector a bad name.“I don?t trust the Red Cross Society of China — for one thing, they are far too inefficient,” Yuan, a volunteer raising funds for victims of the Lushan earthquake, tells TIME.Since the

earthquake, the 38-year-old entrepreneur from Chengdu, in Sichuan province, has been gathering donations and ferrying funds to the disaster zone quickly, a process he says his small group can handle more efficiently than the bureaucratic RCSC.“From the time we receive the donations to the time we pass the funds over to the victims, it takes us only five hours,” says Yuan, who declined to give his first name because of the sensitive nature of the issue.“Can the Red Cross do that? Of course they can?t.”

Indeed, according to the RCSC?s own figures, as of April 24, four days after the earthquake, it had distributed only 25% of the donations it received.The public backlash has been disastrous for the RCSC, but other charity organizations too are having to work hard to build credibility with a public that is eager to help but skeptical about how funds are being used.Raising money on the streets of Chengdu, Yuan says he faces intense

scrutiny from those he approaches for donations.“Some of them even accused us of being cheats, but most of them, after we explained what we did and who we are, chose to trust us,” he says.On Sunday the RCSC?s executive vice president, Zhao Baige, addressed the crisis of confidence in the organization.“If in two to three years we can?t turn the image of the ?black cross? into a ?Red Cross,? I will resign,” she said.In a sign that public sentiment may be improving, the organization also said it now accounted for almost half of all donations to the quake-relief effort.As the RCSC is painfully discovering, trust is one of the most valuable endowments of all.This article fails to mention that, while donations may have got off to a slow start, RCSC had, as of May 1 collected more than 666 million CNY(108 million USD)in cash and in-kind donations.It is completely inaccurate to say that RCSC has come under ever tighter government control in recent years.While it is true that many but not all of its staff are civil servants, since the

mid-1990’s, the RCSC’s relationship with the government has actually evolved from one in which it formed part ofthe Health Ministry structure, to one in which it enjoys a large and growing measure of operational independence._____citing from China daily

Quake prompts disaster preparedness discussion

BEIJING-Experts are urging the government to create more effective measures to promote public preparedness in the event of a natural disaster in the aftermath of the Lushan earthquake.“Years of research show that self-rescues have a significant role in saving lives when natural disasters occur.Ninety percent of survivors are saved by themselves or fellow victims,” said Wang Shaoyu, a public security planning and risk management expert at the Harbin Institute of Technology.A 7.0-magnitude earthquake hit Lushan county in southwest China's Sichuan province on April 20, leaving at least 196 people dead and tens of thousands injured.More than 30,000 rescue and relief workers were dispatched to quake-hit areas, rescuing 475 people.In Baoxing county's Lingguan township, which was cut off from rescuers for 33 hours due to obstructed roads, local residents used shovels and pickaxes to rescue two survivors within three hours.When rescuers did manage to arrive at the township, rescue efforts had already been completed.Liu Xuancai, a deputy squadron leader from the fire department of the city of Ya'an, said each of the city's six counties and two districs have professional rescue squads to respond to disasters immediately.“Most residents of Taiping township know that they should not return to their damaged homes to collect their belongings, but should stay out in the open,” Liu said.“The government has improved disaster preparedness and enhanced citizens' ability to rescue themselves since the devastating Wenchuan quake in 2008,” said Qu Guosheng, vice president of the International Emergency Management Society.However, researchers say there are many areas for improvement in terms of disaster preparedness.“Even with years of practice and experience, the public's awareness of self-protection varies greatly,” said Li Chang'an, a professor of earth science at the China University of Geosciences After the 2008 quake, which occurred in Sichuan's Wenchuan county, risk prevention and disaster reduction training became compulsory in local schools.Emergency evacuation, fire prevention and earthquake rescue exercises are regularly held in schools.During the Lushan quake, 3,800 students at the Mingshan First Middle School escaped safely with no injuries.However, students at the Lushan Middle School reacted in a more disorganized manner as a result of differing disaster preparedness training.Li said disaster preparedness and first aid training should be compulsory not only in Sichuan, but around the country.“If a devastating earthquake happened in Yunnan, Xinjiang or the North China Plain, I doubt residents there could respond and reduce its impact as quickly as Sichuan's people did,” Li said.Experts are urging the government to create a system that can help people in different areas to cope with different natural disasters.“China's southeast coast is vulnerable to typhoons and floods, while the west is more likely to suffer landslides and earthquakes.People should know how to protect themselves under different circumstances,” said Qu.He said police officers, school principals and company managers should all be trained as “first responders.”

Netizens have been busy posting articles online detailing methods for escaping earthquakes since the Lushan earthquake occurred.However, some of the articles are incorrect or misleading.Qu said the government should establish professional institutions that can offer training courses and promote disaster preparedness knowledge.“People can only learn the skills they need to survive and stay calm during disasters by participating in repeated drills,” Qu said.This article mainly introduces the magnitude of the earthquake and how much harm, then how government officials immediately rushed to the scene to command the rescue work, through the Wenchuan and Ya'an earthquakes, discusses how to improve the people’s prevention consciousness through the earthquake disaster, and how to improve the ability of disaster prevention.

第三篇：英漢對照

autozero

自穩零 ： 自動歸零模式

application [,?pli'kei??n]

n.應用；申請；應用程序；敷用

time drive

時間驅動

scan [sk?n]

n.掃描；瀏覽；審視；細看

conc

n.濃度；adj.濃縮的（等于concentrated）

inst

安裝；設置；

autosave ['?:t?useiv]

v.自動保存

Sample info

樣品信息 ；采樣信息

identity [ai'dent?ti]

n.身份；特性；代號

ordinate ['?:din?t,-neit]

n.縱座標；[數]縱線

baseline correction

基線校正

curve [k?:v]

n.曲線；曲線圖表；曲線擬合；曲線類型

intercept [,int?'sept]

vt.攔截；截斷；竊聽n.攔截；[數]截距；

number of revolution

[機] 旋轉次數；轉數；重復測定次數

response [ri'sp?ns]

n.響應；反應；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的標準曲線

enter calibration edit

修改、校準標準曲線

recalibration[ri'k?li'bre??n]

n.[儀] 再校準；重新校準已存標準曲線

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.輸出，輸出量；產量；出產

number of samples to average

樣本數取平均數

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替換，更換；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.刪除

第四篇：雅安地震專題

雅安地震專題

【背景材料】

北京時間４月２０日８時２分，在四川雅安市蘆山縣（北緯３０．３度，東經１０３．０度）發生７．０級地震。截至25日16時30分，四川蘆山“4?20”7.0級強震共計造成196人死亡、21人失蹤、12393人受傷。地震發生后，黨中央、國務院高度重視。中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平立即作出重要指示，要求抓緊了解災情，把搶救生命作為首要任務，千方百計救援受災群眾，科學施救，最大限度減少傷亡，同時要加強地震監測，切實防范次生災害。要妥善做好受災群眾安置工作，維護災區社會穩定。國務院總理李克強第一時間趕赴災區，現場指揮抗震救災。【典型題例】

1、蘆山地震發生后，總書記第一時間作出重要指示，李克強總理飛赴災區，“搶救生命”、“救援群眾”、“減少傷亡”、“做好安置”，人被放在重中之重的位置。災難就是動員令，災情就是集結號。從中央到地方，從政府到民間，迅速投入到搶險救援的戰斗之中。這說明了什么？

答：①說明了黨和政府堅持立黨為公、執政為民，全心全意為人民服務。②黨和國家維護人民群眾的生命健康權，關注民生、情系民生，維護社會穩定。③中國共產黨的先進性和黨踐行“三個代表”重要思想，落實以人為本的科學發展觀。

2、作為一名中學生，你能為災區做點什么？

答：①如果身處災區，要勇敢加入到抗災自救的行列中，做些力所能及的事。②如果不在災區，可以組織動員社會各界發揚中華民族扶貧濟困的傳統美德，向災區捐款捐物。

3、在抗震救災中涌現了許多無私奉獻的英雄人物，作為一名中學生應如何學習他們的感人事跡？對參加公益活動有何啟示？

答：①學習熱心公益的精神，自覺承擔社會責任，做負責任的公民；學習奉獻的精神，積極發揚一方有難、八方支援的傳統美德；學感恩的精神，主動關愛他人、回報社會。②在參加公益活動的過程中，既承擔著社會責任，又在幫助他人，并使自身價值在奉獻中得以提升；面對所承擔的責任不言代價與回報；應積極主動參加社會公益活動，幫助他人，關心他人。

4、黨和國家為什么要高度重視抗災救災工作？ 答：①這是貫徹落實“三個代表”重要思想的必然要求。中國共產黨始終代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益，堅持立黨為公、執政為民。②這是落實科學發展觀和構建社會主義和諧社會的需要，體現了以人為本的科學發展觀，有利于維護人民的根本利益，構建社會主義和諧社會。③這是繼承和弘揚民族精神的需要。民族精神是中華民族的靈魂，是中華民族賴以生存和發展的精神支撐。

5、應怎樣向抗震救災人員學習？

答：①在學習上，刻苦學習，頑強拼搏，戰勝學習中的一個一個困難，勇攀科學高峰。②在日常生活中，要關愛他人，見義勇為，維護正義。③當國家遇到困難時，要挺身而出，積極奉獻，與國家共度難關

6、蘆山“4?20”7.0級強震發生后，黨和政府以及全國人民迅速投入抗震救災的實際行動去，這體現的是一種什么精神？偉大的抗震救災精神指的是什么？這種精神對取得抗震救災的勝利有什么重要作用？

答：愛國主義為核心的偉大民族精神。

萬眾一心、眾志成城、不畏艱險、百折不撓、以人為本、尊重科學的偉大的抗震救災精神。

作用：民族精神是中華民族的靈魂和巨大的精神支撐。偉大的民族精神始終是鼓舞我們民族迎難而上、團結互助、戰勝強敵與困難的不竭力量之源。

7、愛心互動：地震發生后，受災的同胞，有的失去了雙腿、有的失去了親人，心靈遭受了巨大的創傷。這一刻，請用你的真誠和愛心寫一條手機微信來激勵他們，對災區人民說句心里話來安慰他們。

例如：雅安平安，蘆山好運；彩虹總在風雨后，要堅強！守望相扶，并肩戰斗：就是天塌下來，也有全國人民共同頂著；雅安平安，中國加油！

8、匹夫有責：為發動更多的同學為災區人民捐款捐資，你班準備召開一次主題班會，進一步提高同學們的責任意識，請你參與其中完成以下任務。（1）請你為班會擬定一個主題。示例：地震無情人間有愛；愛與責任同在；眾志成城，抗震救災；萬眾一心，抗震救災；抗震救災，人人有責；奉獻愛心，抗震救災；送溫暖，獻愛心，情系災區；華夏同心，情系災區等。（2）請你設計班會的活動步驟。略

（3）請你談談參與這次主題班會的感受或體會、活動意義。

答：體驗到在災難中所顯示出來的偉大的民族精神；培養學生與人類同呼吸共命運的博大情懷，凈化了靈魂，健全了人格；增強了社會責任感；體會到了“一方有難，八方支援”的人間真情；真切體會到了黨全心全意為人民服務的內涵與實質。

（4）請你圍繞主題，寫一篇在班會上的發言稿。

提示：寫發言稿的內容要求：首先要說明舉行此次主題班會的目的。其次要指出“4·20”大地震災害給災區人民生命財產造成的巨大損失，給災區人民心靈造成的巨大創傷。再次要表明自己的態度和應該采取的行動。

9、“我不哭，我很堅強”，雅安地震中受傷小女孩的一組照片，感動萬千網友。那血跡中純真堅強的微笑，正是今天中國面對災難的表情。我們應學習小女孩哪些優秀品質？

答：①學習直面挫折、樂觀的優秀品質；②勇于承擔社會責任的崇高精神；③堅強勇敢、頑強不屈的崇高精神；④自立自強、樂觀向上的良好風貌。⑤感恩社會、奉獻社會服務優良品質，積極實現人生價值等

10、抗震救災紛紛捐款；普通群眾自發到慈善機構捐款，孩子拿出了壓歲錢，老人拿出了養老錢；獻血隊伍排成長龍。（1）請對他們的行為進行簡要的評析。

答：①承擔社會責任，不計較代價和回報。可以把自己并不寬裕的生活費擠出一部分捐出來，只因為有更需要的人；為了人民的生活安定、生命安全，無私奉獻，甚至獻出了自己的生命??正因為有他們在履行責任，我們的生活才更加安全，更加多彩，更加溫暖，更加充滿希望。②這種奉獻精神，是社會責任感的集中表現。我們應該以他們為榜樣，自覺承擔社會責任。（2）我們應該怎樣向他們學習？青少年在日常的學習和生活中應如何學習和宣傳抗震救災精神？

答：①熱心公益，服務社會。學習他們敬業樂群、公而忘私、舍己為人的無私奉獻精神和見義勇為、扶危濟困的優良品德。②要胸懷天下，承擔起關愛社會的責任，共同營造“我為人人，人人為我”的社會氛圍。③當國家處在困難時刻，要主動為國分憂，勇擔重任，與國家共渡難關。④努力學習科學文化知識，立場成才，報效祖國。

①思想上：樹立強烈的社會責任感、主動為國分憂、與國家共渡難關的責任意識；②學習上：努力刻苦學習科學文化知識，立志成才，報效祖國；③生活實踐上：積極參加社會公益活動，發揚抗震救災精神。

11、地震無情人有情，更有力的社會支持，凝聚愛心共振的雄渾力量。救災軍車翻下山崖，村民下河救人；車輛經過路旁，群眾投進食品和飲用水；街頭獻血點，挽起衣袖排隊；媒體及時通報救災進展，微博搭建尋親平臺??“我們都是雅安人”的口號，今天響徹神州。愛心涌流之下，是億萬人民休戚與共、心手相連的情懷，是中華民族萬眾一心、同舟共濟的精神。這是我們歷經磨難積淀的文明財富，也是我們戰勝一切困難與挑戰的力量之源。全國各界紛紛向災區伸出援助之手。這體現教材哪些道理？

答：①中華民族具有扶貧濟困的優良傳統。②中華民族的團結友愛的偉大民族精神。③親社會、服務社會、奉獻社會的責任意識。④愛是一種內心的感動，更是一種行動。⑤只有大家同心協力，各盡所能，才能營造出一個互助互愛的幸福家園；⑥樹立起強烈的責任意識，挑起對他人、對社會的責任；⑦團結就是力量；團結互助的集體，可以使我們感受到他人的溫暖。

12、地震發生后一位網友通過微博表示，看到很多人受傷進醫院。其中，一位受傷的小女孩，盡管身上有血跡，但她微笑的說“我沒事，我不哭，我很堅強”。小女孩的鎮定和堅強感動了很多網友，網友表示，“你一笑便是整個滄海，美了這個人間。

生活中難免會遭遇挫折與不幸，我們該如何戰勝挫折，學會堅強？

面對困難和挫折不要懼怕，樹立自信心；冷靜分析挫折產生的原因；努力尋求解決問題的辦法；樹立堅定的理想和目標等。

13、當地震發生時，我們未成年人應該怎么做？

①保持冷靜，不要慌張；②不能在教室內亂跑或爭搶外出；③靠近門的同學可以迅速跑到門外，中間及后排的同學要緊靠墻根，雙手護住頭部；④在教師的組織下有序撤離；⑤如果地震后被埋在建筑物中，應先設法清除壓在腹部以上的物體，創造生存條件，等待救援。

第五篇：【讀書札記】關于四川雅安地震的報道

【讀書札記】關于四川雅安地震的報道

4月20日下午，中國國務院總理李克強抵達四川蘆山地震重災區龍門鄉臨時指揮部了解災情，并對救災工作作出重要指示。

中新網4月21日電綜合消息，四川雅安20日發生的7.0級地震已造成161人遇難，5878人受傷，150余萬人受災。中央對抗震救援高度重視，周密部署，要求把搶救生命作為首要任務，千方百計救援受災群眾，科學施救，最大限度減少傷亡。

救援連夜進行消防官兵進入“孤島”寶興縣

目前，四川雅安地震災區的救援工作正連夜緊鑼密鼓進行，人員傷亡和財產損失情況仍在進一步統計中。公安部消防局有關人員提醒，夜間救援，一是要做好救援現場的照明，便于消防官兵搜救行動；二是要充分利用夜間噪音少的時機，利用音頻、視頻、雷達生命探測設備和搜救犬，全力搜救被埋壓的群眾。

雅安市位于川藏、川滇公路交會處，有“雨城”之稱。地震災區20日夜間已出現小雨，對救援造成影響。據氣象部門預計，最近三天，蘆山地震災區以多云間陰天氣為主，有陣性降雨。

另外頗為牽動人心的是，這次地震導致寶興縣電力設備嚴重受損，交通和通訊幾近中斷，一度成為“孤島”。

截至目前，當地因強震死亡22人、傷1000余人，該縣部分地方出現100%房屋受損，全縣食品僅能維持兩天，急需帳篷、藥品、醫務人員、醫療器械、大型搶險機具、食品和飲用水。

新華社記者從公安部消防局指揮中心了解到，四川公安消防官兵已有一隊20人從北路進入寶興縣城展開救援；另有一隊71名官兵從南路進入寶興縣靈關鎮開展救援。其余力量正連夜向寶興縣其他鄉鎮開進。

而中央電視臺官方微博“央視新聞”發布的最新消息稱，目前，200名武警已徒步進入寶興縣靈關鎮。

官方通報災情全省13市(州)150余萬人受災

四川省人民政府新聞辦公室20日晚10時22分舉行四川蘆山地震第二場新聞發布會，通報了雅安蘆山7.0級地震的最新災情和人員傷亡情況。

四川省政府副秘書長蔡競通報稱，截至4月20日20時，雅安地震已造成雅安、成都、眉山、自貢、德陽、綿陽、樂山、宜賓、內江、資陽、甘孜、阿壩和涼山13個市(州)69個縣150余萬人受災，156人遇難、失蹤4人、5878人受傷，其中重傷390人。(據央視最新消息，此次地震造成的總遇難人數已上升至161人。——編者注)災區共發生余震147次，其中5。0-5。9級地震2次，最大余震5。8級。其中雅安市已遇難141人，失蹤4人，受傷4406人，其中重傷387人。

在道路交通受災方面，雅安市寶興縣道路通訊均中斷，雨城區通往蘆山的國道318線大深溪滴水巖段因垮塌巨石造成交通中斷，國道318線天全思經橋塌方搶通后因余震塌方再次造成交通中斷，省道210線銅頭電站至靈關道路沿線因塌方造成交通中斷，蘆山縣龍門至大川道路沿線因塌方造成交通中斷，甘孜州省道211線瀘定段因災交通中斷。截至目前，雅安-蘆山縣道路基本搶通。

電力受災方面，雅安區域7條220千伏母線失電，12條220千伏線路停運，雅安市的天全、蘆山、寶興三縣電網跨網，損失負荷20萬千瓦，發電機組16臺機組跳閘，損失負荷191。7萬千瓦。尚無電力行業人員傷亡報告。截止目前，已恢復940兆瓦；雅安全天城區電網供電正在恢復中；除雅安外，地震波及區已恢復1000戶客戶供電。

通訊受災方面，寶興縣通信全阻，天全縣、蘆山縣通信大面積中斷，共中斷基站278個，通往阿壩、雅安的三條光纜環中斷。截止目前，已恢復基站35個。前線指揮部領導的重要通信已經得到保障。目前滎經-梅嶺、梅嶺-雅安通信傳輸已恢復，寶興縣恢復2個移動基站(靈關、大魚)，結束了通信“孤島”狀況。

中央部署抗震救災李克強震中探視傷員

雅安地震發生后，中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習近平，中共中央政治局常委、國務院總理李克強分別作出重要指示，要求把搶救生命作為首要任務，千方百計救援受災群眾，科學施救，最大限度減少傷亡。國務院和四川省政府迅速啟動救災一級應急響應。

習近平20日對軍隊和武警部隊做好抗震救災工作作出重要指示，強調地震已給當地人民生命財產安全造成重大損失。災情就是命令。要部署部隊迅速投入抗震救災第一線。

李克強20日中午趕赴四川雅安災區，交通運輸部、地震局等國務院工作人員同機趕往。在飛機上，他緊急召開會議部署救援工作，強調災情、救災和傷亡的情況都要及時公開。

飛抵災區后，李克強直奔蘆山縣人民醫院看望受災群眾。他蹲下身查看傷員情況，對他們說：“你們放心，我們不光要救災，還會幫助大家重建家園，以后的日子會更好。”

到蘆山縣龍門鄉地震災區視察災情時，李克強對正在救援的部隊說，目前仍是救援黃金時期，一定要加快。

中央地方啟動應急預案軍隊馳援災區

為應對地震災情，中國地震局、中國紅十字總會、國家安全監管總局、公安部、衛生計生以及國資委等中央多部委第一時間啟動應急預案。解放軍和武警部隊亦迅速行動，馳援災區。

截至到目前，解放軍和武警部隊已經投入雅安災區震區第一線救援兵力已經超過了6千人，其中成都軍區有2600多人，武警部隊有3500多人，成都軍區和武警部隊還有一萬多兵力隨時可以增援。

一批直升機和偵察機飛機已經被投入到第一線，其中成都軍區投入了4架直升機，空軍出動了兩架偵查飛機。海軍也出動了一架遙感飛機趕往災區，第一時間去了解受災的最新的情況。

同時，貴州、云南、廣西、重慶、甘肅、湖北、湖南等省區市迅速組織救援隊伍，趕赴地震災區救援。

震區發生近800次余震專家稱或將持續數月

雅安7.0級強震發生后，當地余震不斷。截止今日22時，共記錄到余震789次，其中3級以上余震51次：5.0-5.9級2次，4.0-4.9級14次，3.0-3.9級35次，目前最大余震為5.3級。

“作為一個7級地震，發生這么多次余震，其實不奇怪。”中國地震臺網中心地震預報部副主任蔣海昆研究員20日表示，此次地震余震或將持續數月。

蔣海昆分析稱，雅安7.0級地震屬主震余震型地震，其能量釋放需要一段時間，能量釋放過程應該是一個有起伏的衰減，這也對應了余震震級呈現出的起伏。

“總的來說，地震震級和頻次預計會逐漸降低。”蔣海昆補充說，這個過程并不是線性降低，中間會有起伏，所以不排除近期發生有感地震的可能性，但應該不會發生比這次主震更大的余震。他提醒說，在后續救災過程中，應該注意避免余震進一步擴大災害的損失。

此外，四川省地震局工程研究院院長周榮軍20日在接受記者采訪時表示，本次雅安地震為獨立地震，不是“5.12汶川地震”余震。

山西太原清徐縣縣城二中初二:侯翔