第一篇：高中英語翻譯知識點

因為知識，我們進入太空，我們延長了預期壽命。更多的是因為知識，我們超越生死，不再懷疑。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語翻譯知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語翻譯知識1

1.挨家挨戶from door to door

例：醫生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫院的麻煩.(save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going tohospital.2.愛不釋手

can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside

例：這部有關第一次世界大戰的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋手。(so … that)

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World Waris so attractive that I can’t bear(to do …)/ stand parting with it / puttingit down(back, aside)/ leaving it aside.3.安于現狀

be satisfied with reality / present situation

例：我們高中生應該有遠大的志向，不應該只滿足于現狀。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and(should)not besatisfied with reality / present situation.4.擺脫煩惱

get rid of / to be free from worries

例：得知他心情不好，我建議他與朋友聊聊天，以去除煩惱。(suggest)

Knowing(that)he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends toget rid of / to be free from worries.5.彼此埋怨be to blame each other

例：遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。(not …but)

When(we are)in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we needis not to blame each other but to help each other.6.別無選擇have no choice but to do

例：當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /traveler(for help).7.不得而知remain unknown

例：瑪麗是否參加這次英語晚會尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.8.不辭而別 leave without saying good-bye

例：我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.9.不可估量beyond measure

例：盡管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏遠山城都已通車，這讓全國人民感到無比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainouscities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / thewhole nation feel very proud / full of pride.10.不甚感激appreciate it very much

例：如果你一收到消息就能給我答復的話，我將不勝感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a replythe moment you receive the message.11.不懈努力great effort

例：盡管各國政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要應對日益嚴重的全球性氣候變暖問題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measuresshould be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.12.不假思索 without hesitation

例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問題。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher’s question(s)without(any)hesitation.Jimanswered the question(s)asked by his teacher with no hesitation.13.不盡如人意be far from satisfactory

例：這個地區的經濟發展得很快，可使某些市民的素質還不盡如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualitiesare far from satisfactory.14.不容忽視should not be ignored / neglected

例：這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not beignored.例：防火意識不容忽視，不然的話會對生命和財產造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)

(The sense of)Fire protection should not be neglected(We should notneglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives andproperty.15.不知所措be / feel at a loss

例：網絡在我們日常生活中起了舉足輕重的作用，以至于當不能上網時人們感到無所適從。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel ata loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to theInternet.例：消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產廠家一籌莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.16.徹夜未眠

didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night

例：只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.例：昨晚聽到他喜歡的足球隊獲勝的消息，他興奮得徹夜未眠。(too … to …)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excitedto fall asleep last night.17.催人淚下people are moved to tears

例：昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功，讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(so … that…)

The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performancelast night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.18.寸步難行can do nothing without

例：電腦已觸及到每個人的日常生活，難怪有人說當今世界不懂電腦，就寸步難行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life.No wonder someone saysthat you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.19.大為驚嘆be greatly amazed / impressed

例：這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so … that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so wellthat the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.20.放任自流let him be

例：父母經常面對這樣的選擇：要么做他們認為有利于孩子發展的事情，要么對其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was goodfor the development of the child or they just let him be.高中英語翻譯知識2

常用翻譯核心句型

the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the moreshe can supply.一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學業方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is withpresents.不能根據外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。

too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.我們老板心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。

not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb-Time and tide wait for no man.她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation butsomething that has to be an expression from the heart.杰作不是為了迎合某種預期的東西，而是內心真情的表露。

rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。

Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of thedoctor.直到導演說服了他，他才同意演那個醫生的角色。

unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it isexplained and analyzed from the historical perspective.除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。

It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downsof life should believe such a ridiculous trick.我從未想到一個經歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。

the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.這項合同一經簽署即開始生效。

It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half thebattle.不久后你就會明白，擁有好的態度就是成功的一半。

once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as abirthday present.一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

only when ~

Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-orientededucation are the chances that the students will develop their versatileabilities.只有應試教育轉變成了素質教育，學生們才有可能發展多方面的能力。

so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關嗎?

so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.這書很有教育意義，已成為學生的必讀之書。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to hissuccess in life.雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經驗，這促成了他人生的成功。

It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's bestqualities.必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的最佳素質。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point ofdoing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that thisamount of money was for my son's tuition.I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum ofmoney was for my son's tuition.I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sumof money was for my son's tuition.我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學費的。

not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they canshape the future.他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。

prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requirescourage

要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。

more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion,which is more of regret than attachment.因病得離開舞臺時，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀，還不如說是遺憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發生在我們身上。

It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多么的慵懶。

There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

毫無疑問他會以多數票贏得競選。

so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy lifeso long as they love each other.在別人眼里無論他們看起來是多么的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。

It is +adj.+of sb.to do~

It is mean of you to tip so little.你真吝嗇，給這么少小費。

It is +adj./現在分詞+for sb.to do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to yourpatients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.作為醫生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關注著他們是必要的。

There is no use/point(in)doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。

Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you realpower.知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。

It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way ofself-improvement.必須承認網上學習是另一種自我完善的有效方法。

in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-heartedand friendly.雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。

高中英語翻譯知識3

1.孤身一人，無親無故be single and has no friends or relatives

例：雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighborsoffer her help / a helping hand / to help her.2.固執己見 always stick to one’s own opinion

例：我發現很難與那些一貫固執己見的人合作。(… it …)

I find it(is)hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their ownopinions.3.刮目相看look at sb differently / with new eyes / regard sb.in a totallydifferent light

例：他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務，同事們對他刮目相看。(so)

He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortlyafter he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently / withnew eyes / regarded him in a totally different light.4.毫不費力

have no difficulty / trouble(in)doing sth

例：他們毫不費力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)

They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man / person.5.毫無疑問，不容置疑

There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that

例：毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)

There is no doubt / It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mindand enlarge / improve / increase one’s knowledge.6.后悔莫及regret doing

例：他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。(regret)

He regretted losing / having lost the chance to win a scholarship.7.后來居上catch up with sb

例：上周因為生病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness / Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I willtry to catch up with others.8.家喻戶曉/眾所周知As is known to all, … / It is known to all that

例：眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力則一事無成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work / diligence, and nothingcan be achieved without efforts / hard work.例：眾所周知，他的成功完全是努力的結果。(due to)

It is known to all that his success is entirely / totally / completely dueto his hard work.9.堅守崗位keep to one’s post

例：無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep totheir posts.10.竭盡所能do / try ones best to do

例：我們應該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗.(try)

We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.11.截然不同的觀點

have totally different opinion with us

例：交流時，我們可能會遇到與自己觀點截然不同的人。(likely)

When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally differentopinions with us.12.驚人速度incredible rate / speed

例：我國到處都是高樓大廈，其發展速度真是驚人。(spring up / incredible)

High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at anincredible

rate / speed.13.聚精會神be absorbed in

例：我在全神貫注地看書，沒有聽到手機在響。(absorb)

I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.14.困難重重has great difficulty / be very difficult

例：雖然困難重重，但他父母還是設法及時趕到了上海。(despite)

Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to /arrive in / reach Shanghai in time.15.屢見不鮮appear so frequently

例：這類事故在媒體上屢見不鮮，應該制定有效措施防止這類事故再次發生。(prevent)

This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effectivemeasures are

being made to prevent it(from)happening again.16.抵制誘惑resist the temptation of

例：在招待會上，他沒能抵抗住那些美食的誘惑，吃了很多。(fail)

He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the receptionand ate a lot.17.旗鼓相當be equal to sb in sth

例：雖然他在技巧和經驗上都與我旗鼓相當，但是誰都有可能奪冠。(equal)

Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely towin the

Championship.18.齊心協力work cooperatively / with combined efforts

例：只要我們齊心協力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。

So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will beable to

solve / work out the technical problems.19.千載難逢a rare / golden chance

例：既然經濟艙位的票很暢銷，我們應盡快打電話到售票處詢問一下，以免坐失良機。(now that)

Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call thebooking / ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won'tmiss / lose the golden chance.20.日益增長ever increasing

例：孩子們從小就不得不在學業上競爭，這就給他們帶來了日益增加的精神壓力。(which)

Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, whichbrought

them increasing psychological pressure.高中英語翻譯知識點

第二篇：高中英語翻譯練習1

高中英語翻譯練習12

寫作默寫(31)

I am a Chinese student from Chongqing.在我的壁柜里有幾件閑置物品.現在我打算交換其中的一件.我打算交換的是一個黑色的PSP,用它你可以玩游戲,聽音樂和看電影.其型號是PSP200.它相當新,因為我在幾個月前才買的.還有,它不大,你可以隨處攜帶.我想要的是一臺黑色的手機,它必須有藍牙功能,可以上網.如果有人想要交換它或者和我交朋友,請在這個免費的個人物品交換網站上留言.我的電話號碼是***.我的電子郵箱是110100@163.com.英語默寫(32)

1暗中監視

2接通

3依賴

4幸虧

5不久以后6不顧

7對……做出回應8有禮貌/沒禮貌9基于

10保持同步11扎根于

12全神貫注于

13在……方面有天賦14最終處于15忍不住做……16 留心

17對……敏感

18對……做出評論

19信守諾言20…值得做

第三篇：高中英語翻譯練習2

高中英語翻譯練習2

英語翻譯(4)我們不應該為自己的外表感到羞愧，不是嗎？健康的飲食加上經常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。然而，無論我做什么，我為減肥做出的努力都失敗了。步行和騎自行車重要，校內體育活動也重要。媽媽堅持送我到醫院，在那里我接受了好的醫療。

英語翻譯(5)他也參觀了陵墓, 結果第二天就發高燒.2 我們認為掌握兩門外語是必要的.如果被吸入,他們就可能導致疾病甚至死亡.到了20世紀20年代,他已經成為一名探險家,致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓.他昨天撿到錢包并交給老師是值得表揚的.英語翻譯(6)關心你的健康是有道理的.時光如梭!好久沒有見到你了.3 當經過他家的時候,當心那條狗.那位老先生只是站在那里怒視那個小偷.在日常生活中, 一定要養成好習慣.如有必要, 找到垃圾箱把垃圾扔進去.

第四篇：高中英語翻譯練習

翻譯練習

一.名詞

1.游泳和滑冰是我最喜愛的運動。

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2．這家醫院女醫生比男醫生多。

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3．祝你生日快樂。_________________________________________________________

4．孩子們玩玩具火車玩得正痛快。

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5．在課堂上抽煙是不禮貌的。________________________________________________

6．我們的校長有豐富的歷史知識。

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7．我在巴黎和許多藝術家交了朋友。

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8．他熱情地和一位藝術家握手。

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9．中國有十二億人口。（a population of）

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10.他看到一位警察站在街角上。

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11．杭州是一個美麗的城市。王曉云在那兒工作。

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12．這是那雙胞胎的母親。

13．他是英國人.___________________________________________________________

14.你父親的一個朋友剛才想見你.________________________________________________________________________

15.母親叫我不要玩弄貓的尾巴.________________________________________________________________________

16.你身上有些零錢嗎? _________________________________________________________

17.我們必須解決住房問題._____________________________________________________

18.我們每天上六節課._____________________________________________________

19.大多數德國人喜歡音樂.____________________________________________________

20.這是什么樣的計算機?____________________________________________________

21.他們必須在莫斯科換飛機嗎?(changeMoscow)

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22.今天我收到一封感謝信.____________________________________________________

23.乘宇宙飛船到月球上去一定是有趣的事情.________________________________________________________________________

24.我聽到隔壁房間有一個奇怪的聲音.________________________________________________________________________

25.沒有消息就是好消息.____________________________________________________

26.傷害別人的感情是殘忍的.________________________________________________

27.你可以從電視中得到許多有用的東西.________________________________________________________________________

28.我的健康狀況不允許我工作.(conditionprevent)

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29.坐在樹陰下的那個婦女是我的媽媽.__________________________________________________________________________

30.漢語是世界上最優美的語言之一.__________________________________________________________________________

31.從這兒到動物園大約十分鐘步行的路程.__________________________________________________________________________

二.代詞

32.邁克正坐在你我之間.______________________________________________________

33.我的父母都是工程師._____________________________________________________

34.任何人都不能阻止我參軍._________________________________________________

35.中國以絲綢著稱.這是眾所周知的。

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36.我和瑪麗住在同一條街.__________________________________________________

37.我要說的就是: 歲月不等人

_______________________________________________________________________

38.每人都應該盡全力為人民服務.________________________________________________________________________

39.他會把自己的照相機隨身帶來的.______________________________________________________________________

40.每個學生都想買那本詞典._______________________________________________

41.我不喜歡這臺收音機.請拿另一臺給我看看.______________________________________________________________________

42.他們剛才談及的那位音樂家是倫敦人.(用定語從句)

______________________________________________________________________

43.The first English story ________ I read was The 1,000,000 Bank Note.44.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the place _________/_________ they visited last Sunday.45.Everything _______ can be done must be done.46.Man is the only animal ______ can laugh and blush.47.The air force will not take anyone_______ weight is less than 50 kg.48.The time________/_________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.49.The travelers , ______ knew about the floods , took another road.50.He made a speech on the men and things ______ he had seen abroad.51.China is famous for silk, _______is known to all.52.Who is the person ________ is standing there?

53.Anybody _______ breaks the rule is punished.54.Those ______ give their lives for the people’s cause are the real heroes of history.55.There is a foreign friend _______ wants to visit our school.56.The fire______ broke out last night was a serious one.57.Is this museum the _______(that)we visited last night?

58.Is this the museum _________ we visited last night?

59.Here is _____ big a stone that no one can move it.60.Charlie lives in Pisa, _________ is famous for the leaning tower.61.He did everything _______ he could to calm the young girl.62.He did ________ he could to calm the young girl.63.I like Peter, with _______ sister I want to make friends.64.Man is the only creature _______ is gifted with speech.65.This is the very thing _______ I want.66.The sun gives us light and heat, _________ makes plants grow better.67.眾所周知,中國是一個有悠久歷史的國家

____________________________________________________________________________

68.他說他寫過信給我, 但我沒有收到.____________________________________________________________________________

69.我的表出毛病了.我想買一塊.___________________________________________________________________________

70.我請了兩個朋友來吃飯._____________________________________________________

71.每天都有成千上萬的人游覽長城, 其中有中國人, 也有外國人.___________________________________________________________________________

三.冠詞

72.我一小時前碰到他._______________________________________________________

73.他又犯了同樣的錯誤._____________________________________________________

74.在美國, 夏天是最熱的季節._______________________________________________

75.我既不會彈鋼琴也不會拉提琴, 但我會下棋._______________________________________________________________________

76.我們應該尊老愛幼._____________________________________________________

77.這種藥對心臟病很有益.___________________________________________________

78.物理和化學一樣重要._____________________________________________________

79.雖然他是個孩子, 英語卻說得很好.________________________________________________________________________

80.莫扎特是和他父親一樣優秀的音樂家._________________________________________________________________________

81.他過去是一位教師._____________________________________________________

82.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.__________________________________________________

四.形容詞

83.在戰爭中, 他的兩條腿都斷了.____________________________________________

84.夏天, 青島是一座很美的城市.___________________________________________

85.一個十六歲的男孩往往長得和他父親一般高._______________________________________________________________________

86.盡管湯姆不是獨自一人,他卻感到孤獨.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

87.他總是擔心他的健康.___________________________________________________

88.上海比中國其他城市都大.______________________________________________

89.印度的人口比澳大利亞的多._____________________________________________________________________

90.世界的未來肯定屬于所有愛好和平的人民.______________________________________________________________________

91.我怕他們會誤了飛機.__________________________________________________

92.我們最好努力學習.________________________________________________________

93.我們的首都北京變得越來越美麗了.________________________________________________________________________

94.面對可怕的情景,他看起來非常鎮定.____________________________ at the terrible sight.95.我每天有大量的工作要做.__________________________________________________

96.他急于想學會騎自行車.____ _____eager _____ ______ _____ _____ ride a bicycle.97.隨時歡迎你光臨本市.You_____________________________________________________

98.外賓在機場受到熱烈的歡迎.__________________________________________________

99._______ dirty water is not fit to swim in._______ little animals ate _____ many inserts.(這么小的動物吃這么多動物)

100.下大雨的那天晚上, 只有少數幾個人來參加會議.__________________________________ the night of the heavy rain.101.他肯定能趕上五點鐘的火車._________________________________________________________________________

五.副詞

102.他比半年前寫得認真多了.___________________________________________________________________________ 103.中國不在是過去的中國了.______ ___ no longer _______ she ______ _____ be.104.飛機一小時以前就起飛了._________________________________________________ 105.你要是不去, 我也不去.___________________________________________________你去, 我也去.__________________________________________________________ 106.在回家的途中我遇見了我的一位朋友.________________________________________________________________________ 107.這女孩比班里其他同學唱得都好些._______________________________________________________________________ 108.我父親說一口流利的日語.是的,他的確如此.________________________________________________________________________ 109.這本書對初學者難了一點.________________________________________________ 110.他六點離家, 到現在還沒有回來.___________________________________________ 111.這可憐的男孩很不開心.他的妹妹也是一樣.________________________________________________________________________ 112.他打算到最需要他的那個工廠工作.(用定語從句)

_________________________________________________he is most _______.113.年輕人非常喜歡流行音樂._______________________________________________ 114, 想象有時比知識更重要._________________________________________________.115.他白天總不在家._____ ______ never____ __________________ ＿＿＿＿.116.他沒有足夠的錢買這臺照相機．

________________________________________________________________________ 117.這個房間里的椅子不夠多.________________________________________________ 118.The medicine is __________(most)suger and water.119.It was_______ a rainy day that only a few people went to the cinema.200.She has _______ busy indoors all day.

第五篇：高中英語翻譯練習

翻譯練習

1.Female students constitute the majority of our class..（相比之下，他們班全由男生組成）

2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster（希望能夠準時趕到機場）.3.（這些問題連續不斷地出現）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.4.In his recently written autobiography,（他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵）.5.（我們現在必須喚醒人們認識到環保的重要性），or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen,（他當初也許會以不同方式行事）.7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and（父親也一樣）.9.No one knows exactly（信息高速路的發展將把我們帶往何處）.10.（他剛到家）when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window,（小偷就不會進來）

12.I’ll never forget（第一次和你見面）.13.Mary rushed into the room,（抱著一個大紙箱）.14.A minute ago the old lady（撕開信封）with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning.（我打算明天把它送去修理）.16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,（可能對我們的健康有害）.17.（信已經寫完了）by the time you come back.18.（盡管不富裕），they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.（我以前常去看電影），but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make（孩子們理解文字更容易）.21.（既然你們明天才走）,we can have dinner together tonight.22.In terms of experience, Mr.Green has the right stuff for the work,（但目前他的健康狀況不佳）.23.（地震的破壞非常嚴重）that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker,（以精彩的演講而聞名）, was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich（你會看到倫敦最古老的部分）.26.（那天已經不遠了）modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27.（我以前從沒見過任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was（完成）by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world,（盡管他的朋友們勸他不要去）.30.（學生不喜歡傳統課堂的原因之一）is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things,（從衣物食品到電腦游戲）

32.The new type of machine has been put in service,（讓我們年底完成工程成為可能）

33.It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but（污染仍是當前及未來最嚴重的問題之一）

34.It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but（這個問題可以通過全球的努力加以控制）

35.（在任何一個存在種族歧視的社會里）, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily,（印度也同樣）

37.Someday, perhaps,（科學家能夠準確地預報地震）

38.（整夜他清醒地躺在床上）worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that

（社會的整個結構都依賴于相互信任）

40.By six thirty every morning,（操場上滿是晨練的學生）

41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test.But（她是個誠實的女孩），she would not cheat on an exam.42.（無論你怎樣看他），there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and（你不可能在一周內趕上來）.44.（位于倫敦西北），Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research（目的在于找出治療遺傳性血液病的新方法）because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.（當被問及對這次試題的感覺）, nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days,（她經常學習到很晚）because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.48.A mature man is one（善于把失敗轉化為成功）.49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house（因為她被那部恐怖電影嚇倒了）.50.Some construction workers（偶然發現一些古幣）that were made in the 9th century.1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.【解析】本題的主要考點在于固定搭配。表達“相比”或“與……相對”之意可用詞組by contrast，而“組成”之意可使用前文提到的動詞constitute也可使用詞組be made up of。

2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time

【解析】本題的主要考點在于固定搭配。通過分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的謂語，因此不可直接使用動詞hope，而應使用固定搭配in hopes that意為“懷著……的希望”。“準時”之意考查的是比較基礎的詞組on time,此處應注意其與表達“即時”之意的in time相區別。而“趕到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表達“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems

【解析】本題的考點在于語法。通過分析句子結構可知，本句謂語為suggest，所以需要翻譯的部分充當句子的主語，故可以考慮使用從句或使用名詞性詞組。需要注意的是使用從句時應根據語法需要補出漢語中沒有體現出的部分the fact，使句子結構完整。

4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement

【解析】本題考點在于固定搭配。“把……歸功于”或“把……歸因于”可使用詞組owe...to...或attribute...to...。本題另一個易錯之處在于所有格的使用。以-s結尾的復數名詞所有格只需加。

5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本題主要的考點在于固定搭配。表達“喚醒……對……的注意或警惕”之意應使用動詞詞組awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方時所有格的使用。本題中“環保的重要性”不可用s表示，而應使用of結構。

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本題主要考查語法，考點是虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知，本句是if引導的虛擬句，表示對過去情況的假設。由于前半句出現了had加動詞的過去分詞，后半句應使用would

加have done的結構。

7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time

【解析】本題考點在于固定搭配。表達“只要……”之意可用詞組as long as...，而提示中出現的“一直”則可使用動詞詞組keep doing...，意為“一直或持續做某事”，也可考慮用all the time來表示時間。

8.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考點為語法，考查倒裝結構。當so表示“同樣”或“也……”之意時，其后的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時還要注意every father作主語時謂語應為單數形式。

9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us

【解析】本題的主要考點在語法，考查考生對從句的掌握情況。由提示可知，從句應由where引導，且考生應特別注意從句不能為疑問句語序而應為陳述句語序。關于從句的時態選擇，根據中文提示可清楚判斷為一般將來時。

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本題的考點在于固定搭配。句意為“他剛到家就開始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句應出現hardly,構成固定搭配hardly...when...，且根據此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的時態應為過去完成時。本題由兩種可能的答案，若以hardly開頭，句子需要倒裝，以he開頭則保持正常語序。

11.【答案】the thief would not have got in

【解析】本題考查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。句子由if引導，表示對過去情況的虛擬，從句時態為過去完成時，主句應使用would加have done的結構。

12.【答案】meeting you for the first time

【解析】本題主要考查核心動詞詞組。動詞forget之后可加不定式或動名詞構成動詞詞組，forget to do意為“忘記做某事”，其中do所表示的動作時沒做或沒發生的；而forget doing表示“忘記做過某事”，doing所反映的動作為做了或已經發生了的。本句表達的意思是“我從未忘記第一次和你的見面。”很明顯，“見面”為已經發生的事，故meet應以動名詞的形式出現。

13.【答案】holding a big paper box

【解析】本題的考點為語法，考查分詞的使用。通過中文提示及分析句子結構可知，需要翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語和賓語而是表示伴隨的狀況。應注意，因為room之后出現了逗號，本題不可用with結構而應使用分詞。又因Mary是“抱著”的邏輯主語，應選動詞hold的現在分詞形式holding。

14.【答案】tore the envelope open

【解析】本題的考點在于核心動詞。表達“撕開”之意應選擇動詞tear，tear是規則動詞,過去式為tore。本題另一個易錯之處在于選擇表示“開”的詞。由句意可知，“開”指的是信封的狀態而不是對動詞“撕”的修飾，故應用形容詞。

15.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow.或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.【解析】本題的考點在于固定搭配。have...done與do sth的區別在于前者意為“讓別人做某事”。本題需要表達讓別人修理洗衣機，故應為have it repaired。

16.【答案】which might damage our health

【解析】本題的考點在于語法，主要考查對從句的使用。由于空格前出現了逗號，空格部分應補出從句而而非一個完整的句子。由句意可知，逗號之前出現的it指的是water，而對健康有害的東西正是water,故因翻譯出一個以it為先行詞的非限定性定語從句。

17.【答案】The letter will have been finished

【解析】本題的考點為語法，主要考查時態和語態。根據中文提示不難判斷出需要翻譯的部

分應使用被動語態，而后半句出現了by the time you come back,表達的是將來的某個時間，因此前半句的時態應為表示將來的時態，又因句意為“已經寫完”，故應選擇將來完成時。

18.【答案】Although they are not rich

【解析】本題考點在于語法。“盡管”之意出現在句首，故最好選擇用although表達。需要注意的是空格部分應為從句，需要根據語法要求補充出從句的主語they，這個部分在中文中沒有體現出來，所以是常見的出錯點。

19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot

【解析】本題的考點在于固定搭配。有幾個看起來相似的詞組是常考的考點，即used to do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意為“過去常常……”，be used to do是被動語態的體現，意為“被用于……”而be used to doing意思是“習慣……”。本題應選用used to do這一固定搭配。另一需要注意的考點是“看電影”的說法，習慣上看電影并不直譯為see films或see movies而用go to the cinema來表達。

20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words

【解析】本題考點在于固定句型。It is...for sb to do...意為“對某人而言做某事是……的”，而本題空格部分是整句的賓語從句，根據句型相應補入需要的詞即可。

21.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow

【解析】本題的考點在于核心詞的使用。表達“既然”之意應使用since，此外還需注意，“既然你們明天才走”描述的是事實而非假設的情況，因此無需使用虛擬語氣。

22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now

【解析】本題的考點在于固定搭配及核心詞的使用。在表達健康狀況時，中英文存在語言差異，中文可以有“他的健康很好”這樣的說法，而英文不可說His health is good.故本題易錯譯為but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正確的做法應使用固定搭配in… condition,意為“處于……的狀況或狀態”或使用習慣說法be in good health。

23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake

【解析】本題的考點在于語法及固定搭配。聯系中文提示及空格后出現的that不難看出，本句需要用so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。本題有兩種正確答案，若以so開頭則句子需要倒裝，若以the destruction開頭則保留正常語序。另外還需注意，“地震的破壞”不可翻譯為所有格，而應根據意思表達為“地震帶來的破壞”。

24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid speeches

【解析】本題的主要考點在于語法。通過分析句子結構可知，本句主語為the speaker，謂語部分為was warmly received，需要翻譯出的部分是對主語情況的補充說明。由此可看出，空格部分可以是以句子主語為先行詞的定語從句也可以是用分詞來表示修飾的結構。故本題有兩種可能性，可譯為從句或分詞結構。

25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London

【解析】本題的考點為語法，考查考生對時態的判斷。By the time you get to Greenwich表示的是將來的時間，而根據中文提示可知，需要譯出的部分應使用將來完成時，故謂語部分應為will have seen。

26.【答案】The day is not far away when

【解析】本題的考點在于語法，要求考生體現對從句的掌握。由句子結構可知，本句的主干為the day is not far away,而已經給出的英文部分是一個時間從句，指的是句子的主語the day,因此空格部分應譯為The day is not far away when，考生應注意不能忽略了從句的引導詞when。

27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone

【解析】本題的考點在于語法。完整的句子意思是“在修車方面我從未見過誰有約翰那樣高明的技術。”可見已經給出的英文部分是一個定語從句，其先行詞為“任何人”。本題有兩種可能的答案，比較簡單和直觀的是正常語序的I have never seen anyone。但也可將never置于句首，后接一個倒裝結構，即Never before have I seen anyone。

28.【答案】to have been completed

【解析】本題的考點在于語法。由句意可知，需要翻譯的部分應使用過去將來時，但應為空格前已經出現了be動詞was,所以“完成”之意不可能表達為would be completed，只能考慮用不定式表將來。聯系句意，最好把“完成”譯為完成時的被動語態，故答案為to have been completed。

29.【答案】despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to

【解析】本題的考點在于核心詞。表達“勸說”之意可用比較基礎的動詞詞組persuade...to do，而“盡管”可以選擇though/although或despite。需要特別注意的是though或although引導從句而despite后應加名詞性結構。故本題可能有兩種正確答案。

30.【答案】One of the reasons why students dont like the traditional class或One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class

【解析】本題的考點在于語法。翻譯時可考慮使用make…do…這一方式表達“讓某人做某事”，當然也可根據中文提示使用表達原因的reason,故本題同樣可以有兩種正確答案。

31.【答案】ranging from clothes and food to computer games

【解析】本題的考點在于固定搭配即及語法。見到“從……到……”，大多數考生會想到from...to...。需要注意，from...to...可以表示時間和地點方面的范圍，而根據句意，在表達經營范圍時，最好在前面加一個動詞range。又因需要翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語，動詞range應變為現在分詞的形式。

32.【答案】making it possible for us to finish the project

【解析】本題的考點在于語法及固定句型。有句子結構可知，需要翻譯的部分并非句子的謂語部分，故“讓”之意不能用動詞原型make而應使用現在分詞making。此處還需使用固定句型It is…for… to do,意為“對某人而言做某事是……的”。

33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future

【解析】本題的考點在于核心詞的選擇及使用。表達中文提示中“仍是”之意最好選擇動詞remain，但選用be動詞也能作出正確的翻譯。另一個需要注意的考點在于“最嚴重”應使用形容詞的最高級來表示。

34.【答案】it can be brought under control by effort on a global basis

【解析】本題主要考查核心詞的使用。表達“控制”之意時中英文的習慣說法有差異，中文常說“這個問題已被控制”而英文不可逐字譯為This problem has been controlled.而應使用習慣說法be under control。

35.【答案】In any society where racial discrimination exists或In a society with racial discrimination

【解析】本題的考點在于語法，主要考查從句知識。由句子結構及句意可知，需要翻譯的部分是整句的地點狀語，而這個部分的中心詞是“社會”，“任何一個存在種族歧視”是“社會”的限定成分。本題可能出現兩種正確答案，其一為使用以society為先行詞的定語從句，其二為使用with表示伴隨的狀況。

36.【答案】so will the population of India

【解析】本題的靠點在于語法，主要考查倒裝結構。以so開頭表達“也……”或“同樣……”的句子需要倒裝，故應譯為so will the population of India。另一個易錯之處在于“印度”，由于動詞grow的邏輯主語是population而非India,翻譯時中文的“印度”應譯為“印度的人口”。

37.【答案】scientists will be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes

【解析】本題的考點在于語法及英文習慣表達。由于中英文的語言差異，本題不可逐字翻譯為scientists will be able to predict earthquake,而應根據句意補充出“出現”或“發生”這個意思。

38.【答案】All night long he lay awake

【解析】本題的考點在于核心詞的選擇及使用。表達“清醒”之意應使用形容詞awake，需要特別注意的是在英文中“清醒”并非修飾“躺”的副詞。而“整夜”之意可用固定表達all night long來表示。

39.【答案】the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust

【解析】本題的考點在于語法及固定搭配。很明顯，需要翻譯的部分是accept的賓語從句，而“依賴于”可使用詞組depend on。應注意，“社會的整個結構”不可用's表示所有格而應使用of結構。

40.【答案】the playground has been full of students doing morning exercises或the playground has been full of students who are doing morning exercises

【解析】本題的考點在于語法，主要考查時態選擇、從句或分詞的使用。由時間狀語by six thirty every morning可知，本句應使用完成時態。而“晨練的學生”可用兩種方法翻譯，一為以“學生”為先行詞的定語從句，其二為使用動詞的現在分詞。

41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl

【解析】本題的考點是語法，主要考查非謂語成分。不難看出，帶有空格的句子主語為she，謂語部分是would not cheat。需要翻譯的部分不作謂語，故應考慮非謂語形式，可用動詞的現在分詞，也可用as表示“作為……”之意。

42.【答案】No matter how you think of him

【解析】本題的考點在于核心詞的選擇及使用。由于中英兩種語言的差異，本題不可逐字翻譯，特別是此處中文的“看”不能譯為see，而應根據英文的表達習慣調整為think。另一容易錯譯之處在于語序，從句中不可用疑問句語序no matter how do you think of him，而應改為陳述句語序。

43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week

【解析】本題考點在于固定句型，考查it is...for...to do這一句型，根據意思填入需要的詞即可。

44.【答案】Located to the northwest of London

【解析】本題的考點為語法，考查分詞的使用。通過對句子的結構進行分析可知，本句的主語為Oxford University，謂語部分是is noted，可見需要翻譯的部分中“位于”并非句子的謂語，應使用分詞形式。

45.【答案】is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases或is with the purpose of finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases

【解析】本題的主要考點在于核心詞的選擇及使用。表示目的可以考慮aim或purpose，但這兩個詞的用法不相同：若使用aim可用固定搭配be aimed at，而因為purpose是名詞，使用時應表達為with the purpose of...。

46.【答案】When they were asked how they liked this test或Asked how they liked this test

【解析】本題的考點在于語法。通過分析句意及句子結構可知，需要翻譯的部分可采用從句或分詞結構來完成。選用從句應注意，從句應用被動語態且時態應與主句一致；用分詞結構則應根據句意選擇表示被動的過去分詞asked。

47.【答案】she often stayed up late studying或She used to stay up late studying

【解析】本題的考點在于語法及固定搭配。語法主要考查分詞的使用，固定搭配則體現在詞組stay up的使用。應注意，“學習”并不充當謂語，因此應使用現在分詞形式。

48.【答案】who is good at turning failure into success｜

【解析】本題主要考查從句知識及固定搭配。很明顯，需要譯出的部分是以one為先行詞的定語從句，而“善于”之意可用be good at表達。既然at是介詞，turn應相應變為動名詞形式。

49.【答案】because she had been frightened by that horror film

【解析】本題的考點是語法，主要考查對時態的選擇。已給出的英文部分時態為一般過去時，而通過句意可知，需要譯出的部分中“被嚇倒”因發生在前半句描述的情況之前，所以應選擇過去完成時。過去完成時的被動語態結構應為had been done，因此譯為because she had been frightened by that horror film。

50.【答案】happened to find some ancient coins或chanced upon some ancient coins

【解析】本題的主要考點在于固定搭配。表達“偶然”之意可用happen to do，也可考慮chance upon，故本題有兩種可能的答案。