第一篇:2020英語小升初重點(diǎn)
只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的折磨,才有征服天堂的力量。只有流過血的手指才能彈出世間的絕唱。只有努力學(xué)習(xí)過的人,才會(huì)懂得學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家。
小升初英語重點(diǎn)句型大全
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.Neither/Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning ontheright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間。”其中的it是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語。
4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What's wrong with…?
此句型相當(dāng)于What's the matter/troublewith…?后跟某物作賓語時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 太……以至于不能……
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I''m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
8.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near our school.問:Is there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is.No, there isn't
小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)
第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.語音:元音的發(fā)音
五個(gè)元音字母:AEIOU
12個(gè)單元音:長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/
短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/
3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞
4.句子:大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
第二部分:語法知識(shí)
一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格
(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格:
a)單數(shù)后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ’s children’s shoes
l 并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:
(1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / analarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / anexample / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport/ an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠詞的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater.The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序數(shù)詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況:
(1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.(2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim.They are teachers.(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:Today is Christmas Day.It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前:They often play football after class.He plays chess athome._ 但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.(7)學(xué)科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus
三、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞
四、形容詞,副詞:比較級(jí),級(jí)
(一)、形容詞的比較級(jí)
1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
⑴ 一般在詞尾加er;
⑵ 以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r;
⑶ 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;
⑷ 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副詞的比較級(jí)
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
五 數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion
1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred andnine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序數(shù)詞
(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不規(guī)則變化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加th
twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:
基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty將y變成i,th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。
六、介詞:常用介詞:in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。
??at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)??
2.on
1)表示具體日期。
注:(1)關(guān)于“在周末”的幾種表示法:
??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指
??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指
??over the weekend?在整個(gè)周末
??during the weekend?在周末期間
?(2)在圣誕節(jié),應(yīng)說at Christmas?而不說on Christmas?
2)在(剛……)的時(shí)候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。
3.in
1)表示“時(shí)段”、“時(shí)期”,在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in(during)1988(December,the20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì))
七、動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài):
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如: We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般過去時(shí):
動(dòng)詞過去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:
A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry –worried(注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)
④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought, get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw –drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt ,feel – felt
(3)一般將來時(shí):
基本結(jié)構(gòu): ①be going to + do;
②will+ do.be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
1.陳述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in ahospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watchedTV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’m not a student.She is not(isn’t)adoctor.He does not(doesn’t)work in a hospital.There are not(aren’t)four fansin our classroom.He will not(won’t)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didn’t)watch TVyesterday evening.2.疑問句
一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。
特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why ,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”來回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最_近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s + 介詞短語?
常考題型:
一、聽力
1.聽句子中的單詞,或者直接聽單詞
2.根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子
3.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子
4.聽短文,判斷正誤。
二、語音:選出與畫線部分相同的讀音
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
五、把句子連成一段話
六、完形填空
七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,完成對(duì)話
八、閱讀理解:1.選出正確的答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題。
九、改錯(cuò)
十、書面表達(dá):作文
小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):10種重點(diǎn)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)
.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
2020英語小升初重點(diǎn)
第二篇:小升初英語作文重點(diǎn)句型
小升初英語作文重點(diǎn)句型
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What’s more, ______.4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them, _____.7.我們正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
We’re now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______ has been playing an important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)…可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?
According to …,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.一方面……,另一方面,F(xiàn)or one thing,______For another,______
5.為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third reason is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.6.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,像……。
However, just like everything has both good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.7.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
However, I believe that ______is more advantageous.8.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the opinion that ______ because______.考前迅速提高英文寫作水平必背句型
1、最高級(jí)+ have ever seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最和藹的教師。
2、Nothing is +比較級(jí)+than
例句:Nothing is more important than education.沒有比教育更重要的事。
3、It is known that + 句子~~(大家都知道...)
例句:It is known that trees are indispensable to us.大家都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
4、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
5、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
6、The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子(...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide fresh air.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
7、So … that = too…to(如此...以致于...)
例句: Time is so precious that we can't waste it.Time is too precious to waste.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們不能浪費(fèi)它。
8、The + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)(越...越...)
例句:The more you learn, the smarter you become.你學(xué)得越多就越聰明。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。
9、By +動(dòng)詞ing(通過、借助...)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通過做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。
10、、It is time to do/ for sth(該是...的時(shí)候了)
例句:It is time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.11、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句:Those who break the traffic rules should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
12、It is obvious that + 句子(明顯地)
例句:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
13、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is so hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
14、For the past + 時(shí)間,+ 現(xiàn)在完成式句子...(過去...年來,...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來,我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
15、Since + 過去式,+ 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
16、It pays to do(...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
17、be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))
例句:The success is based on hard work.努力是成功的基礎(chǔ)。
18、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
例句:Doing exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
19、Get into the habit of + 動(dòng)詞ing(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)
We should get into the habit of getting up early.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
20、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + 名詞或動(dòng)詞ing, ~~~(因?yàn)?..)例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally made my dream come true.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
21、What + 短語!= How +形容詞(或副詞)+名詞+be!(多么...!)例句:What a clever boy!=How clever the boy is!
22、Have a great influence on ~~~(對(duì)...有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
23、do good to(對(duì)...有益),do harm to(對(duì)...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。
24、= do one's best(盡全力去...)
例句:We should do our best to purchase our dreams.我們應(yīng)盡全力去追求我們的夢(mèng)想。
第三篇:小升初重點(diǎn)
《毛澤東詩詞二首》
《憶秦娥·婁山關(guān)》寫于1935年,描寫了紅軍鐵血長(zhǎng)征中征戰(zhàn)婁山關(guān)的緊張激烈場(chǎng)景,表現(xiàn)了作者面對(duì)失利和困難從容不迫的氣度和博大胸懷。
《七律·長(zhǎng)征》紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難,萬水千山只等閑。寫于1935年10月,長(zhǎng)征即將結(jié)束之時(shí),毛主席回顧長(zhǎng)征一年來紅軍所戰(zhàn)勝的無數(shù)艱難險(xiǎn)阻,滿懷喜悅和豪情,以極其輕松的筆調(diào)寫下一首氣壯山河的偉大詩篇。
1、《前出塞》九首之六·【唐代】杜甫
挽弓當(dāng)挽強(qiáng),用箭當(dāng)用長(zhǎng)。
射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王。殺人亦有限,列國(guó)自有疆。茍能制侵陵,豈在多殺傷。詩人先寫《出塞》九首,后又寫《出塞》五首;加“前”、“后”以示區(qū)別。《前出塞》是寫天寶末年哥舒翰征伐吐蕃的時(shí)事,意在諷刺唐玄宗的開邊黷武,本篇原列第六首,是其中較有名的一篇。射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王。這兩句是說作戰(zhàn)要先除敵之首惡。馬易射,馬倒,人不降則斃,王擒,敵不敗則潰——射人就要先射他的馬,擒賊就要先擒他的王。似謠似諺,頗富韻致,饒有理趣。兩個(gè)“先”字,開人胸臆,提出了對(duì)敵要有方略,智勇并用。
這兩句也用來比喻做事情要抓住關(guān)鍵,處理問題要抓住主要矛盾。
2、《示兒》·【南宋】陸游
死去元知萬事空,但悲不見九州同。王師北定中原日,家祭無忘告乃翁。
《示兒》詩是南宋愛國(guó)詩人陸游詩人臨終寫給兒子的遺囑,表達(dá)了詩人至死念念不忘“北定中原”、統(tǒng)一祖國(guó)的深摯強(qiáng)烈的愛國(guó)激情。
3、《題臨安邸》·【南宋】林升 山外青山樓外樓,西湖歌舞幾時(shí)休? 暖風(fēng)熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。
這是一首寫在臨安城一家旅店墻壁上的詩,是一首對(duì)南宋當(dāng)朝者的政治諷刺詩,是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)而作。它傾吐了郁結(jié)在廣大人民心頭的義憤,表達(dá)了詩人對(duì)國(guó)家民族命運(yùn)的深切憂慮。
4、《已亥雜詩》·【清朝】龔自珍 九州生氣恃風(fēng)雷,萬馬齊喑究可哀。我勸天公重抖擻,不拘一格降人才。
表現(xiàn)了龔自珍對(duì)清朝末年死氣沉沉的社會(huì)局面的不滿,因此他熱情地呼喚社會(huì)變革,而且認(rèn)為這種變革越大越好,大得該像驚天動(dòng)地的春雷一樣。他又認(rèn)為實(shí)行社會(huì)變革最重要的因素是人才。
5、《為學(xué)》·【清朝】彭端淑
天下事有難易乎?為之,則難者亦易矣;不為,則易者亦難矣。人之為學(xué)有難易乎?學(xué)之,則難者亦易矣;不學(xué),則易者亦難矣(yǐ))。
1.描寫春天的古詩:《春曉》、《詠柳》、《憶江南》、《春日》
2.描寫夏天的古詩:《小池》、《飲湖上初晴后雨》、《四時(shí)田園雜興(其一)》 3.描寫秋天的古詩:《山行》、《秋夕》 4.描寫冬天的古詩:《梅花》、《江雪》
一、日本東北部海域于北京時(shí)間2011年3月11日13時(shí)46分發(fā)生9.0級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震,引發(fā)約10米高的海嘯,并引發(fā)核電站爆炸。日本氣象廳稱這是世界觀測(cè)史上最高震級(jí)地震。
二、每年五月的第二個(gè)星期日是母親節(jié)(Mother's Day),起源于古希臘。2011年是5月8日。
每年六月的第三個(gè)星期日是父親節(jié)(Father's Day),起源于美國(guó)。2011年是6月19日 每年的九月十日是我國(guó)的教師節(jié),從1985年起建立。
三、寫近義成語:
拔苗助長(zhǎng)()異想天開()無可奈何()千呼萬喚()拘謹(jǐn)()詫異()
四、寫反義成語:
大名鼎鼎()迫不急待()全心全意()言不盡意()
五、寫成語:近義成語 反義成語近義成語 反義成語 柳暗花明()()萬紫千紅()()不拘一格()()
六、寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)?shì)字。
()題、形()、()目以待、()子樹、()力、()放()好、()言、裝()、有()無恐、()應(yīng)、()從
七、按要求填表格。
1、(),只留清氣滿乾坤。作者()題目()
2、(),一覽眾山小。作者()題目()
3、(),柳暗花明又一村。作者()題目()
4、(),似曾相識(shí)燕歸來。作者()題目()
5、(),萬紫千紅總是春。作者()題目()
6、(),猶抱琵琶半遮面。作者()題目()
8、人生自古誰無死,()。作者()題目()
9、洛陽親友如相問,()。作者()題目()
10、但愿人長(zhǎng)久,()。作者()題目()
八、聯(lián)系學(xué)過的課文填空:
1、春天到了。柳枝染上了(),在春風(fēng)里(),()著自己的()。()舉起金色的(),向著春天()。
2、蘇軾,字(),號(hào)()。“春江水暖鴨先知”是他所作的()中的詩句。
九、填成語:
1、形容繁華熱鬧。()
3、比喻力量太小,解決不了問題。()
2、比喻非常險(xiǎn)要的地方。()
4、比喻向來不認(rèn)識(shí)的人偶然相遇。()
7、(),一枝紅杏出墻來。作者()題目()
10月31日一一2010年上海世界博覽會(huì)閉幕。
11月1日零時(shí)起,中國(guó)將開展第六次全國(guó)人口普查。
第四篇:小升初重點(diǎn)英語面試題目
小升初重點(diǎn)英語面試題目
1.How far is it from your home to the school?(你們家離學(xué)校有多少遠(yuǎn)?)
2.How many courses have you studied in school? which course is the most important ? why?(你在學(xué)校學(xué)幾個(gè)科目,哪個(gè)你認(rèn)為是最重要的,為什么?)
3.What do you do Saturday and Sunday?(周六,周日你都干什么?)
4.Do you like your mother’s meals?(你喜歡你媽媽做的飯?)
5.What is your hobby?(你愛好是什么?)
6.Which school are you in?(你是哪個(gè)學(xué)校的?)
7.What is your favorite music?(你最喜歡什么音樂?)
8.How to keep healthy?(怎樣能保持健康?)
9.How many people are there in your family?(你們家有幾口人?)
10.What will you do when you grow up?(你長(zhǎng)大以后想做什么?)
小學(xué)生英語自我介紹
Hello, my name is_______.I am_______years old.Now I am studying in _______Primary School.I am in Grade _______, Class_______.I live in_______.There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me.My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______.I love both of them.In my spare time, I like_______, and my favorite colour is_______.Also I love __________very much, such as ________________.I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important.But_______ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting.I wish I can become a _______in the future.介紹家庭
My Family
I have a sweet family.My father is tall.He is a businessman.My mother is beautiful.She works in a hospital.What's her job(工作)? Yes!She is a doctor.I'm a happy boy.I'm a pupil(小 學(xué)生).I like playing basketball.On the weekend, we often go to the park or the zoo.We have a lot of fun.This is my family.I love my family very much.介紹朋友
Hello, now ,let me tell you about my best friend.She is a beautiful girl/he is a good boy, and she/he is nine years old.she/he likes playing computer very much.She/he is good at it.She/he also likes to play volleyball.And she/he is captain of the volleyball team.We are good friends.Do you like her/him?
介紹動(dòng)物
I like animals very much.I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal.It’s white, It looks like a snow ball.It has two big eyes and ears.But its nose and mouth are very small.It’s very naughty.It often stares at my food when I have a meal.When I’m home it follows me all the time.When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around me and shouts: wom wom.I like my dog very much.My School
Istudy in XXX Primary school.It’s very big and beautiful.There is a big pond a near the playground.There are there teaching buildings.There are over fifty.Teachers and one thousand students in my school.They work and study hard.We like our school!
第五篇:小升初口語重點(diǎn)
成都小升初面試英語口語問題總結(jié)
1.What’s your name? / May I know your name ? My name is ______/ Yes, my name is ____
2.Where do you come from ? Where are you from? I come from _____ primary school./ I am from ___ primary school.3.Which Primary School are you in?I am in ____ primary school.4.Which middle school are you going to go?I’m going to go NO.9 Foreign Language Middle School.5.How many people are there in your family ? There are ___ people in my family.6.What’s your father/mother? What does your father/mother do?/What’s your father’s job?My mother is a _____.My father is a_____ 7.How old are you ?I am _____ years old.8.What’s your favourite food/ animal/fruit/subject?
My favourite food is ____.My favourite animal is ______.My favourite fruit is ______.My favourite subject is _______.9.What are you going to do during your summer vacation?
I am going to _________.10.What’s your hobby?I like ______./ My hobby is _______.11.What kind of music do you like ?
I likeJazz/ pop music / R&B / country music.12.Do you like ……?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.13.What do you usually do on Sundays?
I usually do my homework./play computer games.14.How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school on foot./ by bus/ by car/ by bike.15.Look at this picture, What’s this?It’s a /an ______
16.What are these/those? They are ______
17.What color is it? What’s your favourite color? It’s _____My favourite color is ______ 18.How are you ?
I am fine./ I am OK./ Not too bad./ Pretty good.19.Can you spell your name?//……..? Yes._____________
20.Which season do you like best?Why?
I like spring.Because I like green trees and
beautiful flowers.I like summer.Because I like swimming.I like autumn.Because I like yellow.I like winter.Because I like making snowman.21.How about your daily life?
I usually get up at seven o’clock.I have my breakfast.Then I go to school.I have so many classes at school.After school ,I often do my homework.22.Do you like English? Yes, I do.23.Do you do well in English?How? Yes, I do.Everyday I have English classes, and I read English everyday.24.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework after school.25.Who is your best friend at school? He is _____ She is _____
26.When you grow up,what do you want to be? I want tobea/ an _______
27.What kind of sports are you good at? 你最擅長(zhǎng)哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?
play football
28.Can you finish your homework on time? 你能按時(shí)完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎? yes,l can.29.What class are you in? 你在哪個(gè)班? l am class 1.30.DO you have any good frineds? 你有一個(gè)好朋友嗎?yes,l do.小學(xué)口語測(cè)試樣卷 一.唱英語歌(共2分)
學(xué)生任唱一首英語歌曲,要求唱完。二.朗讀(共8分)
A)朗讀下列單詞和詞組(每小題0.5分,共4分)1.young 2.eraser 3.luck 4.money
5.post office 6.good evening 7.between the chairs 8.play games
B)朗讀短文(共4分)
What’s on the table? There are some flowers.Are they Han Meimei’s? No, they aren’t.They are Lin Tao’s.It’s his birthday today.His good friends are with him.There is a big cake on the table, too.The children are having a birthday party.How happy they are!
三.情景對(duì)話(共5分)
假如樹下有5輛自行車,它們是黑色和藍(lán)色的,它們是你同學(xué)的。與老師進(jìn)行對(duì)話。
A: What can you see under the tree?
B: I can see some bikes.A: How many bikes can you see?
B: I can see five.A: What colours are they?
B: They are black and blue.A: Whose are they?
B: They are my classmates.A: Can you look after them?
B: Sure.四.話題簡(jiǎn)述(共5分)
選擇其中的一個(gè)話題,至少說五句話:
1、自我介紹
2、介紹你的家庭