第一篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文常用單詞、短語

英語專業(yè)四級作文常用單詞、短語

一)常用的形容詞和副詞：

absurd荒唐的 addictive上癮的 affectionate有感情的 aggressive有上進心的 alert敏銳的;警惕的 arduous費勁的 artistic藝術(shù)的 authoritative權(quán)威性的 awkward尷尬的 balanced平衡的 cogent使人信服的 cold-blooded冷血的 cold-hearted無情的 compassionate富有同情心的 compatible兼容的 complicated復(fù)雜的 confident自信的 contemptible可鄙的 contributive有貢獻的 corrupt腐敗的 delicious.美味可口的 demanding要求高的 detrimental有害的 devious偏離正道的 dishonorable不光彩的 disturbed受到干擾的 eccentric古怪的 economical經(jīng)濟的 enlightened開明的;文明的 evil邪惡的 exotic異國的 fallacious荒謬的 fashionable時髦的 feasible可行的 fictitious虛假的 flexile靈活多樣的 fruitful有成效的 glamorous富有魅力的 gorgeous輝煌的 humane人道的ignorant(of)無視的;無知的 impressive令人印象探刻的 inborn天生的incompatible不調(diào)和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思議的 indecent不妥的;不檢點的 indifferent冷漠的 indispensable不可或缺的 inexhaustible取之不盡的 infectious傳染性的 inferior低人一等的 infirm(身體)弱的 influential有影響力的 inhumane不人道的 initially首先

inquisitive多管閑事的 insalubrious有害無益 instructive 有教育意義的 intellectual智力的 interim中間的;過渡的 interpersonal人際關(guān)系的 intimate密切的 inviolable不可侵犯的 inward內(nèi)在的 irreparable不可挽回的 irresistible不可抵抗的 irritating惱人的 isolated(from)隔絕的 laudable可贊譽的 lavishly大方的 legitimate合法的 loyal忠誠的 luxurious奢侈的 magnanimous寬宏大量的 mature成熟的 misleading誤導(dǎo)的misrepresented不如實敘述的 money-oriented向錢看的 multilateral多方面的 nourished有營養(yǎng)的 obscure晦澀的old-fashioned/out of date過時的 palatable美味的 perilous危險的permissive寬容的;許可的 pernicious有害無益的 pornographic色情的 potential潛在的practical實際的;務(wù)實的 preferential:優(yōu)惠的 pressing緊迫的prevailing占主導(dǎo)地位的;流行的 professional專業(yè)的 prosperous繁榮昌盛的 prudent明智的 psychological心理上 rational理性的 resentful憤怒的 reverse相反的 rewarding值得的 ridiculous荒謬的 rigid嚴(yán)格的 rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的 shabby破舊不堪的 sheltered受保護的 sociable好交際的 sole惟一的 stern/strict嚴(yán)格的 stressful有壓力的 stringent嚴(yán)厲的 stylish 時髦的 superficial表面現(xiàn)象的 tempting吸引人的 time-honored久享盛名的 traditional傳統(tǒng)的 typical典型的 unadvised輕率的 uncompromising不妥協(xié)的 unconcerned冷漠的 uneasy不自在的 unethical不道德的 unfeeling冷漠的 unhealthy不健康的 unified同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 unique獨特的 unjust不公平的 unscrupulous肆無忌憚的 unsociable不善于社交的 untimely不和適宜的 unwholesome不健康的 utterly完全;絕對地

（vexing令人煩惱的 vivid形象的 二)常用的名詞

abolishment廢除 absurdity荒唐;謬論 abuse濫用 achievement成績 acquaintance熟人 adaptation改寫;適應(yīng) admiration崇拜

adventures/explorer探險者 adverse impact負(fù)面影響 adversity逆境 affection友情/感情 alienation疏遠 ambition志向 amusement娛樂 anecdote軼事 apathy冷漠無情 approach鼓掌 architecture建筑 art藝術(shù) assault攻擊 assessment評估 association聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 athlete運動員

availability可得到的東西 barrier妨礙 behavior行為 beneficiary受益人 budget預(yù)算 burden負(fù)擔(dān) campaign運動 candidate候選人 capacity能力 celebrity名人 character性格 characteristic特征 charm魅力 clerk職員 cohesion凝聚力 colleague同事 collectivism集體主義 comfort舒適 commercial商業(yè)廣告 commercialization商業(yè)化

voluntary自愿的 vulnerable易受傷害的 commodity商品 companion/partner同伴 conformity一致 consensus同意 consultation咨詢 consumption消費 content內(nèi)容

containment滿意;滿足 contribution貢獻 correlation相關(guān)性 costume服裝 creativity創(chuàng)造性 criteria條件 cruelty殘忍 customer顧客 cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪 depression沮喪;低沉 depression剝奪 descendant后代 deterioration惡化 detour繞道

developed countries發(fā)達國家 developing countries發(fā)展中國家digestion消化吸收 dignity尊嚴(yán) discipline紀(jì)律 discomfort不舒服 discontent不滿足 discrimination歧視;區(qū)別 disgust反感 disorder，無序狀態(tài) disorientation迷失方向感 disposition性格 distraction干擾 diversity多樣化;多樣性 domain領(lǐng)域

duplication重復(fù)(建設(shè))duration耐用 employee雇員 employer雇主 endeavor努力做 enjoyment享受 enthusiasm熱情;狂熱

well-grounded有充足理由的 wholesome健康的 equality平等 evaluation評價 exception例外 exhibition展覽 exploration探險 export出口 favor喜好 feature特點 fidelity忠實 flexibility靈活性 forefather/ancestor祖先 freedom自由 frustration挫折 gallery美術(shù)館 garment服裝 goodwill善意 gram雅致 graduate畢業(yè)生 guardian監(jiān)護人 halt停止;終止 hardship艱難險阻 heritage遭產(chǎn) horizon地平線 hostility敵對 humanity人性 idol偶像 immunity免疫力 import進口 indication跡象 indictment控告 indifference不關(guān)心 individuality個性化 industry工業(yè);行業(yè) inequality不平等 infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 ingenuity獨創(chuàng)性 initiative主動性 instruction教導(dǎo) instructor教師 integrity誠實 intellectual知識分子 intelligence智能 interaction交際

（interference干涉 interpretation解釋 intolerance不寬容 intrusiveness干涉 involvement參與 jealousy妒忌 jog慢跑

joint effort共同努力 journalist/correspondent記者 joy/delight歡樂 lack缺乏

landmark標(biāo)志性建筑;里程碑license執(zhí)照

life expectancy/life span壽命 literacy讀寫能力 manufacturer制造商 match匹配 measure側(cè)量;評估 millennium千年 minority少數(shù)人 misconduct行為不端 morality道德 motion抗議 muscle肌肉 myopia近視 nationality民族;國籍 norm準(zhǔn)則 notion觀念;想法 obligation義務(wù) obstacle障礙物 occupation職業(yè) opponent對手 originality獨創(chuàng)性 outcome產(chǎn)物 outlook觀點;景色 participation參與 pastime消遭 peer同齡人(三)常用動詞

abide by/obey/observe遵守 abolish廢除 abuse虐待;濫用 accommodate供給;調(diào)節(jié) acquire獲取 adore崇拜;愛慕 allocate分配

penalty刑罰;處罰 perseverance堅定不移 personality性格 perspective看法 popularity普及;流行 popularization普及 practice做法 precaution防范 prerogative特權(quán) principle原則

profession/occupation職業(yè) proficiency精通 promotion提升 prospect前景 prosperity繁榮 protocol協(xié)議 prudence慎重 public opinion輿論 punishment懲罰 purity純潔性 rebellion反叛 recovery恢復(fù) regression衰退 regulator監(jiān)控者 reliability可心度 remedy/therapy療法 remote education遠程教育 revenue揭示/表現(xiàn) revenue總收人 reward獎賞；報酬 rumor/gossip謠言;傳聞 satisfaction滿足 self-discipline自律

self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺點 side-effect副作用 signal信號 skyscraper摩天大樓 alter改變

appeal to/attract吸引 approach對待;處理 approve of贊成 arise出現(xiàn) across激發(fā) assume承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)

sociologist社會學(xué)家 soul靈魂 specialty專業(yè) spelling拼寫 status地位 stereotype成見 straightforwardness直率 strain壓力；過度勞累 strategy策略 strength實力 stress壓力 substance物質(zhì) supplement補充 sympathy同情 symptom癥狀 talent人才 teenager青少年 temper 性情；煩躁 temptation誘惑 threshold開端 tip提示;技巧 tolerance寬容 tragedy悲劇 trait特點 trap陷阱 triviality瑣事 troublemaker 搗亂者 uniformity一致 variety多樣性;種類 vexation煩惱 victim受害者

vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虛 warmth溫暖 weakness缺點 withdrawal退出;撤退 zeal熱情

attach賦予;粘上

attain/obtain/acquire獲取;得到 attend參加;就讀 ban禁止 blue興旺發(fā)達 boon繁榮

bring sb./sth.into full play充分調(diào)

動……的積極性

expel排除;開除 censor審查

explore探究 characterize以一為特色 expose揭露

charge收費 give full play to充分發(fā)揮 cherish珍視 guarantee保證;擔(dān)保 claim宣稱 hamper妨礙;牽制

coexist共存

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻coincide with與…相符 礙

collect收集

idealize理想化 commute來回往返于 identify辨認(rèn) condemn遭責(zé) ignore無視;不理睬 consult咨詢 imitate模仿 contaminate污染 impair危害;傷害

contribute to貢獻 impose/confine/place restrictions crack down on打擊 on/restrict/limit限制

cultivate培養(yǎng) incur招致;引發(fā) defy不服從;藐視 inflict承受 degenerate退化 inherit繼承 degrade使降級 innovate改革創(chuàng)新 depreciate貶值 invent money in投資

deprive(of)剝奪 install/set up/erect/fix./mount安dessert拋棄 裝 detect偵查 lavish浪費 deter阻止 maltreat虐待 deteriorate惡化 maximize最大化 determine決定 minimize使最小化 disclose揭露 mould/build塑造 discourage使氣餒 neglect忽視 diversify使多樣化 oblige強迫 divert使分心 observe/follow遵從 dominate占優(yōu)勢 overcome克服(困難)drop out退學(xué)；放棄 participate參與 eliminate消除 perform履行;表演 endanger危害 please取悅 enlighten啟發(fā) preserve保留;保護 enrich豐富 prohibit禁止 entertain招待;娛樂 publicize宣傳 evaluate評價 pursue追求 evolve演變 quit放棄 exaggerate夸張 quote引用 exert施加(壓力)refine精煉

(四)常用連接詞:

(1)表層進

first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast place second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not least

reflect反映 reform改革 retreat,使恢復(fù) regulate管制;調(diào)控 rehabilitate改造 reject剔除 relax修養(yǎng) release釋放 render給予 represent代表 resort to訴諸于深取 restore重建;恢復(fù) restrain約束 retain保留 roam閑逛 sacrifice犧牲 shirk回避 shun回避 signify表示;意味 spoil/indulge寵壞;溺愛spread傳播 steer駛向;掌舵 stick to堅持 stimulate刺激 stipulate/set規(guī)定 substitute代替 supervise監(jiān)督 control控制 surpass超過 survive生存 threaten威脅 tolerate忍受 treasure珍視 trigger引發(fā) underestimate低估 undermine危害 unload擺脫負(fù)擔(dān) vanish消失 wither退化;萎縮 wreck摧毀

also/and/then/next/besides and equally important/too/moreover besides/in addition/finally(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折

by contrast/although/though/yet

at the same time/but/despite the fact that/even so in contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all that notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果

therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason thus/hence/due to/owing to

so/according/thanks to/on this account since/as/on that account/in this way for/as a result/as a consequence(4)表讓步

still/nevertheless/granted/naturally

in spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表遞進

furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is more besides/also/not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表舉例

for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解釋

as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表總結(jié)

In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other words

to conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/ in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently namely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表時間

after a while/afterward again/also and then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in addition in the first place/in the past last/lately

meanwhile/moreover next/now presently/second shortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/too until/until now When

第二篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文常用單詞(整理版)

英語專業(yè)四級作文常用單詞、短語 下面列出的是一些應(yīng)試作文的常用單詞、短語。其中的動詞、名詞和形容詞都是 應(yīng)試作文尤其是議論文寫作時應(yīng)該熟練運用的單詞，而適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用下面這些短語對提高作文 的措辭水平、提高作文得分大有好處。常用的形容詞和副詞：

absurd 荒唐的addictive 上癮的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上進心的alert 敏銳的;警惕的 arduous 費勁的 artistic 藝術(shù)的authoritative 權(quán)威性的awkward 尷尬的balanced平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的

cold-hearted 無情的 compatible 兼容的complicated 復(fù)雜的compassionate 富有同情心的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有貢獻的corrupt 腐敗的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏離正道的 dishonorable 不光彩的 disturbed 受到干擾的 ccentric 古怪的economical 經(jīng)濟的 evil 邪惡的exotic 異國的enlightened 開明的;文明的fallacious 荒謬的fashionable 時髦的feasible 可行的 fictitious 虛假的flexile 靈活多樣的 fruitful 有成效的 glamorous 富有魅力的 gorgeous 輝煌的humane 人道的

incompatible 不調(diào)和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的 ignorant(of)無視的;無知的 inborn 天生的 inconceivable 不可思議的 indecent 不妥的;不檢點的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 傳染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不盡的inferior 低人一等的 infirm(身體)弱的influential 有影響力的 inhumane 不人道的 inquisitive 多管閑事的 initially 首先

insalubrious 有害無益

instructive 有教育意義的 intellectual 智力的

interim 中間的;過渡的interpersonal 人際關(guān)系的intimate 密切的 inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 內(nèi)在的 Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的 irritating 惱人的isolated(from)隔絕的laudable 可贊譽的lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠誠的luxurious 奢侈的 magnanimous 寬宏大量的 mature 成熟的

misleading 誤導(dǎo)的 money-oriented 向錢看的multilateral 多方面的 misrepresented 不如實敘述的 nourished 有營養(yǎng)的obscure 晦澀的 palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 過時的 perilous 危險的 permissive 寬容的;許可的 pernicious 有害無益的 pornographic 色情的 potential 潛在的 practical 實際的;務(wù)實的preferential:優(yōu)惠的 pressing 緊迫的

professional 專業(yè)的prosperous 繁榮昌盛的 prudent 明智的 prevailing 占主導(dǎo)地位的;流行的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 憤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒謬的rigid 嚴(yán)格的 rough 粗略的

shabby 破舊不堪的sheltered 受保護的 sociable 好交際的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 嚴(yán)格的stressful 有壓力的stringent 嚴(yán)厲的

stylish 時髦的superficial 表面現(xiàn)象的tempting 吸引人的 time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 typical 典型的 unadvised 輕率的uncompromising 不妥協(xié)的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的 unethical 不道德的 unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的

utterly 完全;絕對地

unscrupulous 肆無忌憚的 unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和適宜的unique 獨特的vexing 令人煩惱的 voluntary 自愿的 vulnerable 易受傷害的

vivid 形象的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 abolishment 廢除

wholesome 健康的 常用的名詞 absurdity 荒唐;謬論 abuse 濫用

achievement 成績

acquaintance 熟人

admiration 崇拜

adaptation 改寫;適應(yīng)

adventures/explorer 探險者

adverse impact 負(fù)面影響 adversity 逆境

affection 友情/感情

alienation 疏遠

ambition 志向 amusement 娛樂

anecdote 軼事

apathy冷漠無情

approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑

association 聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系

assault 攻擊

assessment 評估 athlete 運動員

art 藝術(shù)

availability 可得到的東西

barrier 妨礙 behavior 行為

beneficiary 受益人

budget 預(yù)算

burden 負(fù)擔(dān)

campaign 運動

candidate 候選人

capacity 能力

celebrity 名人

character 性格

characteristic 特征

charm 魅力

clerk 職員 cohesion 凝聚力

colleague 同事

collectivism 集體主義

comfort 舒適

commercial 商業(yè)廣告

commercialization 商業(yè)化

commodity 商品

companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致

consensus 同意

consultation 咨詢

consumption 消費 content 內(nèi)容

containment 滿意;滿足

contribution 貢獻

correlation 相關(guān)性

costume 服裝

creativity 創(chuàng)造性

criteria 條件

cruelty 殘忍 customer 顧客

cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪

depression 沮喪;低沉

depression 剝奪

descendant 后代

deterioration 惡化

digestion 消化吸收

dignity 尊嚴(yán)

discomfort 不舒服

discontent 不滿足

disorder，無序狀態(tài)

disorientation 迷失方向感 diversity 多樣化;多樣性 domain 領(lǐng)域

employee 雇員

employer 雇主

enthusiasm 熱情;狂熱

equality平等

exhibition 展覽

exploration 探險

feature 特點

fidelity 忠實

freedom 自由

frustration 挫折

goodwill 善意

gram 雅致

halt 停止;終止

hardship 艱難險阻

hostility 敵對

humanity 人性

import 進口

indication 跡象

individuality 個性化

industry 工業(yè);行業(yè)

ingenuity 獨創(chuàng)性

initiative 主動性

integrity 誠實

intellectual 知識分子

interference 干涉

interpretation 解釋

involvement 參與

jealousy 妒忌

joy/delight 歡樂

lack 缺乏

literacy 讀寫能力

manufacturer 制造商

measure 側(cè)量;評估

millennium 千年

misconduct 行為不端

morality 道德

myopia近視

nationality 民族;國籍

obligation 義務(wù)

obstacle 障礙物

originality 獨創(chuàng)性

outcome 產(chǎn)物

pastime 消遭

peer 同齡人

personality 性格

perspective 看法

practice 做法

precaution 防范

proficiency 精通

promotion 提升

prosperity 繁榮

protocol 協(xié)議

punishment 懲罰

purity 純潔性

regression 衰退

regulator 監(jiān)控者

revenue 揭示/表現(xiàn)

revenue 總收人

rumor/gossip 謠言;傳聞 satisfaction 滿足

detour 繞道

developed countries 發(fā)達國家

discipline 紀(jì)律

developing countries 發(fā)展中國家

discrimination 歧視;區(qū)別 disgust 反感

disposition 性格

distraction 干擾

duplication 重復(fù)(建設(shè))

duration 耐用

endeavor 努力做

enjoyment 享受

evaluation 評價

exception 例外

export 出口

favor 喜好

flexibility 靈活性

forefather/ancestor 祖先

gallery 美術(shù)館

garment 服裝

graduate 畢業(yè)生

guardian 監(jiān)護人

heritage 遭產(chǎn)

horizon 地平線

idol 偶像

immunity 免疫力

indictment 控告

indifference 不關(guān)心

inequality 不平等

infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

instruction 教導(dǎo)

instructor 教師

intelligence 智能

interaction 交際

intolerance 不寬容

intrusiveness 干涉

jog 慢跑

joint effort 共同努力

license 執(zhí)照

landmark 標(biāo)志性建筑;里程碑

match 匹配

journalist/correspondent 記者

minority 少數(shù)人

life expectancy/life span 壽命

motion 抗議

muscle 肌肉

norm 準(zhǔn)則

notion 觀念;想法

occupation 職業(yè)

opponent 對手 outlook 觀點;景色

participation 參與

penalty 刑罰;處罰

perseverance 堅定不移 popularity 普及;流行

popularization 普及 prerogative 特權(quán)

principle 原則

prospect 前景

profession/occupation 職業(yè) prudence 慎重

public opinion 輿論 rebellion 反叛

recovery 恢復(fù)

reliability 可心度

remedy/therapy 療法

reward 獎賞；報酬

remote education 遠程教育 self-discipline 自律

self-respect/self-deem 自尊心

shortcoming 缺點

side-effect 副作用

signal 信號

skyscraper 摩天大樓 sociologist 社會學(xué)家

soul 靈魂

specialty 專業(yè)

spelling 拼寫

status 地位

stereotype 成見

straightforwardness 直率

strain 壓力；過度勞累 strategy 策略

strength 實力

stress 壓力

substance 物質(zhì) supplement 補充

sympathy 同情

symptom 癥狀

talent 人才 teenager 青少年

temper 性情；煩躁

temptation 誘惑

threshold 開端 tip 提示;技巧

tolerance 寬容

tragedy 悲劇

trait 特點

trap 陷阱

triviality 瑣事

troublemaker 搗亂者

uniformity 一致

variety 多樣性;種類 vexation 煩惱

victim 受害者

vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力 void 空虛

warmth 溫暖

weakness 缺點

withdrawal 退出;撤退 zeal 熱情 常用動詞abide by/obey/observe 遵守

abolish 廢除

abuse 虐待;濫用

acquire 獲取

adore 崇拜;愛慕

allocate 分配

accommodate 供給;調(diào)節(jié) alter 改變

appeal to/attract 吸引

approach 對待;處理

approve of 贊成 arise 出現(xiàn)

across 激發(fā)

assume 承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)

attach 賦予;粘上

attend 參加;就讀

ban 禁止

blue 興旺發(fā)達

boon 繁榮

censor 審查

characterize 以一為特色

charge 收費

attain/obtain/acquire 獲取;得到 bring sb./sth.into full play 充分調(diào)動……的積極性

impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制 cherish 珍視

claim 宣稱

coexist 共存

coincide with 與…相符 collect 收集

commute 來回往返于

condemn 遭責(zé)

consult 咨詢

contaminate 污染

contribute to 貢獻

crack down on 打擊

cultivate 培養(yǎng) defy 不服從;藐視

degenerate 退化

degrade 使降級

depreciate 貶值 deprive(of)剝奪

dessert 拋棄

detect 偵查

deter 阻止

deteriorate 惡化

determine 決定

disclose 揭露

discourage 使氣餒 diversify 使多樣化

divert 使分心

dominate 占優(yōu)勢

drop out 退學(xué)；放棄 eliminate 消除

endanger 危害

enlighten 啟發(fā)

enrich 豐富 entertain 招待;娛樂 evaluate 評價

evolve 演變

exaggerate 夸張 exert 施加(壓力)

expel 排除;開除

explore 探究

expose 揭露

hamper 妨礙;牽制

guarantee 保證;擔(dān)保

give full play to 充分發(fā)揮

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙 idealize 理想化

identify 辨認(rèn)

ignore 無視;不理睬

imitate 模仿 impair 危害;傷害

incur 招致;引發(fā)

inflict 承受

inherit 繼承 innovate 改革創(chuàng)新 invent money in 投資

install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安裝

lavish 浪費

maltreat 虐待

maximize 最大化

minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造

neglect 忽視

oblige 強迫

observe/follow 遵從 participate 參與

perform 履行;表演

please 取悅

overcome 克服(困難)

preserve 保留;保護prohibit 禁止

publictze 宣傳

pursue 追求 quit 放棄

quote 引用

refine 精煉

reflect 反映

reform 改革

retreat,使恢復(fù)

regulate 管制;調(diào)控

rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除

relax 修養(yǎng)

release 釋放

render 給予 represent 代表

resort to 訴諸于深取

restore 重建;恢復(fù)

restrain 約束 retain 保留

roam 閑逛

sacrifice 犧牲

shirk 回避

shun 回避

signify 表示;意味

spoil/indulge 寵壞;溺愛

spread 傳播 steer 駛向;掌舵

stick to 堅持

stimulate 刺激

stipulate/set 規(guī)定 substitute 代替

supervise 監(jiān)督

control 控制

surpass 超過

survive 生存

threaten 威脅

tolerate 忍受

treasure 珍視 trigger 引發(fā)

underestimate 低估

undermine 危害

unload 擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)

vanish 消失

wither 退化;萎縮

wreck 摧毀

常用連接詞:

(1)表層進 first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still /

furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally

(2)表轉(zhuǎn)折 by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless

(3)表因果 therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence

(4)表讓步 still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表遞進 furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also… / in addition(6)表舉例 for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解釋 as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words

(8)表總結(jié) In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /

in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words / of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表時間 after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually / finally formerly / further

furthermore / in addition / in the first place / in the past last / lately meanwhile / moreover next / now presently / second shortly / simultaneously since / for far subsequently / then thereafter / too until / until now When 1

第三篇：單詞短語

單詞

1.birthday n.生日：Happy birthday to you!2.party n.①聚會：I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚會中過得十分愉快。

②政黨，黨派：the ruling party執(zhí)政黨

【考點】have a party舉行宴會；at the party在宴會上。

【引申】Party member黨員；birthday party生日宴會；farewell party歡送會；welcome party迎新會；the party line黨的政策方針。

3.trip n.旅行，遠足

【考點】辨析trip和journey：trip指休閑或因商務(wù)而進行的短程旅行，通常含有會回到出發(fā)地之意，口語中可與journey互換；journey指陸海空旅行，并且是有預(yù)定地點的長途旅行。Have a good trip.旅行愉快。

4.January n.一月，正月(略寫為Jan.)【記憶法】1月跨越舊年與新年，羅馬神話中有兩個面孔能同時看前后的門神Janus，因此得名。

5.February n.二月(略寫為Feb.)6.March n.三月(略寫為Mar.)7.April n.四月(略寫為Apr.)【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人節(jié)(每年的四月一日)。8.May/mei/n.五月 9.June n.六月(略寫為Jun.)【記憶法】由羅馬神話中婚姻女神朱諾Juno而得名。【引申】June bride六月新娘。10.July n.七月(略寫為Jul.)【記憶法】由于羅馬將軍尤里烏斯·凱撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。11.August n.八月(略寫為Aug.)【引申】此詞源自羅馬第一位皇帝奧古斯都Augustus的名字。12.September

n.九月(略寫為Sept.)【記憶法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的羅馬歷中為7月，后因歷法的修正而成為9月。

13.October n.十月(略寫為Oct.)14.November n.十一月(略寫為Nov.)15.December n.十二月(略寫為Dec.)16.school n.學(xué)校

【考點】after school放學(xué)后：He didn’t go home after school.他放學(xué)后沒有回家。

at school在求學(xué)，在上學(xué)：

My sisters are still at school.我的妹妹們還在上學(xué)。

go to school上學(xué)：He goes to school by bike everyday.他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。primary school小學(xué)；

begin(start)school開始求學(xué)； leave school退學(xué)；

stay away from school曠課。【引申】

schoolbag n.書包； schoolboy n.男生； schoolgirl n.女生； schoolmaster n.男教師； school-leaver學(xué)校畢業(yè)生； school year學(xué)年； school age就學(xué)年齡。

第四篇：英語專業(yè)四級作文

英語專業(yè)四級作文范文

1.How to Keep Fit

A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so

that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.Crisis

Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

18.TV—Blessing or Curse?

Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.

第五篇：水電英語專業(yè)單詞

abutment;壩肩，橋墩，支座，拱坐，支墩 intrados;內(nèi)弧面 active earthquake fault;活斷層 inverted siphon;倒虹吸 active storage capacity;活庫容，有效庫容 irrigation supply sluice;灌溉進水閘 adit;平洞 isotropic material;各向同性材料 aeration;通風(fēng) jetty;防波堤, 碼頭 afflux 匯流，流向 joint filler;嵌縫料 afterbay dam;尾水池壩，二道壩 landform;地形，地貌 aggregate;骨料 landslide;山崩, 崩塌的泥石 alignment;定線 leakage;泄漏, 滲漏 appurtenance;附屬物 levee;防洪堤 appurtenance;附屬物 liquefaction;液化 apron;護坦，liquefiable;易液化的 aqueduct;渡槽 lithology;巖性 arch dam;拱壩 load combination;載荷補償，負(fù)載力補償 as-built geology drawing 竣工地形圖 logway;筏道 barrage;堰壩 longevity;耐久性 bed load;推移質(zhì)泥沙 main gate;主閘門 bedding layer;墊層 malfunction diagnosing;故障分析 bedrock;基巖，基礎(chǔ) massive-head buttress dam;大頭壩 borrow area;采料場 meteorological data;氣象學(xué)數(shù)據(jù) breakwater;防波堤、放浪堤 morning glory spillway;喇叭花式溢洪道 broad-crested weir;寬頂堰 multi-arch dam;連拱壩 bulkhead gate;檢修閘門，堵水閘門 ogee spillway;反弧形溢洪道 bulkhead;防水壁 open channel spillway;明渠式溢洪道 buttress dam;支墩壩 orifice;孔, 口 canal head works;渠道首部工程 orthographic projection;正射投影 canvass;詳細(xì)調(diào)查 oscillatory nature 振動性 canyon;峽谷, 溪谷 overflow section;溢流壩段 catastrophe;災(zāi)害，事故 overflow spillway;溢洪道 cavitation;氣穴現(xiàn)象 overhaul;大修 central angle;中心角 peak flood flow;洪峰，洪峰流量 central core dam;心墻壩 penstock;壓力管道 chute spillway;泄槽式溢洪道 perimetric joint;周邊縫 civil engineering;土木工程 permeability;滲透性 coefficient of thermal expansion;熱膨脹系數(shù) petroleum;石油 cofferdam;圍堰 placed-rock;干砌塊石 collector pipe;集水管 plunge pool;跌水池，消力塘 commissioning;試運轉(zhuǎn) Poisson’s ratio;泊松比 compacted rockfill;碾壓堆石 pore pressure 孔隙壓力 conduit and tunnel spillway;管道和隧道式溢洪道 precipitation;降水量 conduit;管道, 導(dǎo)管, 溝渠, prefabricated structural element;預(yù)置結(jié)構(gòu)單元 configuration;結(jié)構(gòu) preliminary phase;初步階段，初相 consolidation grouting;固結(jié)灌漿 pseudo-static force;擬靜力 construction gate;建筑閘門 quarry;采石場 contour;等高線 rainfall intensity;降雨強度 corrosion-resistant;抗腐蝕性，耐蝕力 reconnaissance;勘測 counterbalance gate;反平衡閘門 recurring stream;循環(huán)水 crown cantilever;拱冠梁 reservoir;水庫, 蓄水池 culvert;涵洞 retaining wall;擋土墻，擋水墻 curtain grouting;帷幕灌漿 revetment 護岸工程 curvature;曲率 ridge;山脊，波峰，隆起線 dam site;壩址 river diversion;導(dǎo)流，河流