第一篇：2012年廣東高考英語模擬試題[定稿]

2012年廣東高考英語模擬試題

第一節，完形填空（總共十五題，每題2分）

Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman,1and killed an eight-year-old boy．

Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n）2．He would “do whatever it takes to make3happy at Christmas time.”

A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around4people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．

Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of5houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didn’t have6.Some families were7to open their doors so late at night.“It’s a man!He has a big bag!”

He8a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was9．

At every opened door, he10candies, oranges, toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen11before, so his old costume and store-bought beard didn’t12them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so13．

He14it up year after year, gathering more “elves（精靈）” to help him．His Christmas

Eve15have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．

1．A．struckB．touchedC．foundD．stopped

2．A．conclusionB．excuseC．promiseD．effort

3．A．the familyB．childrenC．brothersD．his mother

4．A．suggestingB．persuadingC．requiringD．calling

5．A．oldB．bigC．brightD．lonely

6．A．electricityB．foodC．doorsD．windows

7．A．happyB．angryC．afraidD．eager

8．A．thoughtB．hopedC．letD．heard

9．A．gentleB．generousC．harmlessD．helpful

10．A．reached forB．put downC．picked outD．handed out

11．A．KennethB．candiesC．elvesD．Santa Claus

12．A．disappointB．satisfyC．attractD．please

13．A．muchB．bigC．littleD．many

14．A．heldB．keptC．gaveD．took

15．A．giftsB．experiencesC．excitementsD．visits

第二節: 語法填空（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為16-25的相應位置上。

The task of being acce pted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate16high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test17well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school, they complete18(apply)and send them, with their student records, to the universities19they hope to enter.Some high school students may be required to have an interview20people from the university.Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students21(accept), many colleges and universities offer22 instruction program for them to get to

know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the23major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very24(puzzle).The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier25will be for them to adapt to the newenvironment.However, it takes time to get used to college life.II．閱讀（共兩節，25題，滿分50分）

第一節: 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該題涂黑。

A

One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left.I had made just one small change.But it was not that I hadn’t been warned.My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辭職)of the two previous secretaries.As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After that another of his episodes(片段)had left me in tears.I stormed into his office.“What?” he said suddenly.“Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong.I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said.Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend.I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”

Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again.I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk.Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes.One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared.The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside.“Tulips(郁金香),” he said.I smiled, not understanding.“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring.I think you will be there to see them when they come up.Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left.I have seen those red and white striped（有條紋的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now.This past September the doctor declared me cured.At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.After all, that’s what friends do.26.Jack became angry that day because__________.A.he was feeling unwellB.Susan had failed to keep his office clean

C.he felt Susan changed too much about the papersD.Susan had changed something without his permission

27.Susan stormed into Jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.A.he wasn’t worthy of respectB.he should apologize to her right away

C.she would treat him the way he treated herD.one should show others respect and kindness

28.Which of the following describes Susan?

A.Moody but firm.B.Shy and demanding.C.Confident and friendly.D.Tough and troublesome.29.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.Jack cares about his employeesB.Jack gets along well with his employees

C.Jack is always particular about his workD.Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others

30.We can infer from the passage that__________.A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.a few words can be as meaningful as many

C.a friend who says little must be a good friendD.we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect

B

The UK has a well?respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．

October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve?wracking（令人頭痛的）.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs

should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：

●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette（禮節）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.●Be sociable.The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．

31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？

A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．

32．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to．

A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges

33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that．

A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？

A．To pass the busy university life．B．To help make friends with other freshers．

C．To show yourself a drinker as others．D．To pass the time in a happy way．

35．The main purpose of the passage is to．

A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB．introduce something about higher education system of the UK

C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UKD．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

C

Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference.Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.36.The purpose of the text is to ________.A.tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB.tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C.introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD.introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

37.On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.A.watching a movieB.making visits

C.having a big mealD.watching football

38.Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

A.He is too thankful to say a word.B.His mind is on the food before him.C.He feels too excited to speak.D.He is shy to speak in public.39.The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.A.chat with othersB.make a hole

C.mix things upD.start eating

40.What can we conclude from the text?

A.On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B.The author is a middle school student.C.The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D.Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of DecemberD

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.“Call me Haiz”, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it.Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities.Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser.To know what the advertiser is really saying.And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game.They create their own game character.They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes.Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found.It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing.The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business.The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.The FTC says children are important for three reasons.They buy products.They influence parents and caregivers to buy.And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value.First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.41.What is the best title of the text?

A.The guide of AdmongoB.An educationwebsitefor children

C.A popular online video gameD.A website aimed at children

42.Why did the government start the website?

A.To attract the biggest market of buyers.B.To sell the products of its company.C.To help children know about advertising.D.To advertise the video game for children.43.What can players do in the website game?

A.Choose hair styles for their character.B.Travel to a supermarket.C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.D.Play video games during the trip.44.Children are important for advertising because they are.A.important for the societyB.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by adsD.easily affected by poor products

45.According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are ________.A.healthyB.of high nutritionC.yummyD.of low quality

第二節 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。以下是幾個國際節日的簡要介紹：

A.Wharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on.The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.B.Sydney Writers' FestivalSydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world.Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.C.Flipside FestivalSingapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances.Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.D.Hay FestivalHay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops.It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival.The festival is a celebration of great writing.There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.E.Bergen International FestivalBergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts.More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather.The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.F.Nuits SonoresLyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.下面是幾個人物的簡要介紹，請匹配他們感興趣的節日。

46.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world.Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.47.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music.She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms.She also has a strong interest in films.48.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.49.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.50.Chris is a university student who majors in music.He'd like to watch some local street music performances.He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games

第二篇：2014高考模擬試題

2014高考模擬試題

一、單項選擇題：（每題4分，共48分。每題只有一個選項符合題意）

1、從2005年匯率改革至2013年末，人民幣匯率經歷了數年的大幅升值，人民幣兌美元升值幅度達到35.7%。然而自從1月末開始，人民幣匯率急跌。美國《華爾街日報》網站3月23日報道稱，今年以來，人民幣對美元今年迄今為止已下跌2.8%，幾乎回吐了去年的所有漲幅。人民幣匯率貶值，之所以會引發廣泛關注是因為：

①有利于出口產品的價格下降，形成價格優勢，產品競爭力增強

②將會推高進口商品價格，尤其是石油、鐵礦石、天然氣、大豆等商品價格上漲，這將推高國內通脹水平，破壞經濟穩定。

③會導致國際資本在短期內流出中國，造成國內局部流動性不足并推升市場利率，最終導致房價、地價、收藏品等資產價格下跌，引發銀行等金融系統的債務安全性。

④提高了我國對外資企業投資的吸引力，有利于外商來華直接投資。

A．①② B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③

2、十八屆三中全會提出，公有制經濟和非公有制經濟都是社會主義市場經濟的重要組成部分，都是我國經濟發展的重要基礎。鼓勵發展非公有制資本控股的混合所有制企業。這些新提法意味著，非公有制經濟與公有制經濟

①都是社會主義經濟的重要組成部分 ②公平參與市場競爭 ③都是社會主義經濟制度的基礎 ④依法平等使用生產要素 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 3、2013年7月12日，國際商報報道，中國已經連續17年成為全球遭受貿易摩擦最多的國家。今年上半年，共有15個國家和地區對我國發起39起貿易救濟調查，涉案金額20.9億美元。這表明()①我國要優化利用外資結構，推動產業結構優化升級 ②要反對貿易保護主義，促進公平競爭 ③需調整“引進來”和“走出去”戰略 ④企業要內外銷并舉，用“兩條腿”走路 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④

4、養老金“雙軌制”是指對不同用工性質的人員采取不同的退休養老金制度。最近，社科院發布調查顯示，不同養老保險制度的養老金最低200元，最高10000元，最高相差近50倍。“雙軌制”的弊端越來越引起社會各界的關注，養老金“并軌”呼聲日高。社會各界廣泛關注養老金“并軌”，這是因為

①“雙軌制”會影響社會整體消費水平的提高 ②經濟利益關系的調整有利于激發生產效能 ③實現社會公平可以為提高效率提供物質保障 ④居民預期可支配收入的增加可以拉動經濟增長

A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．①③

5、備受關注的網絡推手“秦火火”一案于2014年4月11日上午9時，在北京市朝陽區人民法院第三法庭依法公開開庭審理，公訴機關認為，秦志暉捏造損害他人名譽的事實在信息網絡上散布，造成惡劣社會影響，嚴重危害社會秩序；編造虛假信息在信息網絡上散布，起哄鬧事，造成公共秩序嚴重混亂, 觸犯了刑法應當以誹謗罪、尋釁滋事罪追究其刑事責任。者一事件啟示我們，作為一個網民應該

①行使公民權利，充分表達意愿 ②遵守社會公德，維護網絡秩序 ③樹立公民意識，依法進行維權 ④履行公民義務，尊重他人權益 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 6、2014年2月17日，國務院再次取消和下放64項行政審批事項并建議取消和下放6項依據有關法律設立的行政審批項目，將依照法定程序提請全國人大常委會修訂有關法律。這表明

①國務院對全國人大負責 ②全國人大的職權正在逐步增加 ③國務院要接受全國人大的領導 ④ 我國人大實行民主集中制原則 A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④

7、面對美國加大重返亞太的“攻勢”、日本在釣魚島以及菲律賓在南海的“無理”，我國要

①堅定地維護我國的核心利益 ②把處理好周邊關系作為我國對外活動的出發點 ③堅持獨立自主的和平外交政策 ④尊重其它國家正當的國家利益 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

8、我國首輪月球車命名為“玉兔號”，這一命名既體現了中華民族的傳統文化，又反映了我國和平利用太空的宗旨。傳說中嫦娥懷抱玉兔奔月，玉兔善良、純潔、敏捷的形象與月球車的構造、使命既形似又神似。這一命名說明

①精神文化離不開物質載體 ②傳統文化對社會發展具有促進作用

③文化是經濟和政治的反映 ④文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用越來越突出 A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

9、湖南衛視推出的“爸爸去哪兒”播出后收視率節節高升，引得眾奶爸奶媽們一路追捧。節目中我們看到了溫暖、成長、樂觀等內容，更收獲了啟迪和正能量。這啟示我們

A．文化創新是文化繁榮的根本途徑 B．大眾傳媒已成為文化傳播的主要手段 C．應該滿足人們對文化的各種需求

D．要發展人民大眾喜聞樂見的社會主義文化

10、用一杯水救一車著了火的柴禾而無濟于事，謂之杯水車薪。如今在一些地方，通過新 技術，只需一瓶礦泉水的水量，就能使一輛汽車潔凈如新，不妨稱之為“杯水車新”?！氨囆隆眴⑹疚覀?/p>

① 要重視意識的能動性，真正做到一切從實際出發 ② 充分發揮主觀能動性是尊重客觀規律的基礎． ③ 人民群眾的創新精神是推動社會發展的動力 ④創造條件，實現矛盾雙方的轉化 A．①④ B．①② C．③④ D．②④ 11右邊漫畫所蘊含的哲理是

①矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉化 ②矛盾雙方的差別和對立是絕對的 ③整體統率著部分，部分服從于整體 ④同一矛盾在發展的不同過程和階段 上有不同的特點

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

12、從“白富美”“高富帥”到“甄嬛體”再到“元芳你怎么看”，形形色色的語網絡流行語刷新之快讓人們目不暇接。2013最火熱詞非“土豪”莫屬?！巴梁馈本褪呛芡恋母缓溃麄儞碛斜┌l戶的藝術鑒賞力和新富的花錢習慣?！巴梁馈币辉~的流行與社會轉型期的心理失衡有關，人們調侃與諷刺的對象不僅是“土豪”本身，更是拜金主義、奢靡之風，人人都想做“土豪”的朋友，但卻沒人喜歡他們。土豪一詞的流行和人們對待土豪的態度表明：

①社會存在決定社會意識，社會意識是對社會存在的反映 ②社會意識隨社會存在的發展而發展，具有獨立性 ③價值判斷與價值選擇因立場不同而具有主體差異性

④應在遵循社會發展規律的基礎上作出正確的價值判斷與價值選擇

A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④

二、非選擇題（本大題共5小題．滿分52分）

材料一：2013年12月19日，沈陽大爺王福順在人行道上被一名騎電動車的男子撞倒。男子停車詢問大爺是否需要就醫，大爺稱“沒事，我有醫保，你趕緊走吧”，然后一瘸一拐離開了現場。王福順此舉被傳上了網絡，網友盛贊其為“中國好大爺”。后經媒體了解，王大爺今年60歲，是名保安，每月工資1700塊左右，為了幫小伙子解圍，他竟然謊稱自己有醫保，實際上卻是無重保，生活過得很艱難。”。王大爺大度行為值得贊美,但我們在關注這個老人善良的同時，是不是更應該關注他的困境，關注這個群體的命運? 材料二：當前，食品安全、暴力犯罪、人情冷漠、誠信缺失等諸多問題，常常觸碰民眾敏感的神經。國無德不興，人無德不立。國家必須加強文化建設。以優秀文化構建民眾共有的和個人的心靈家園，我們的民族就能永遠充滿希望。

材料三：黨的十八大報告提出，深入開展道德領域突出問題專項教育和治理，加強政務誠信、商務誠信、社會誠信和司法公信建設。加強和改進思想政治工作，注重人文關懷和心理疏導，培育自尊自信、理性平和、積極向上的社會心態。深化群眾性精神文明創建活動，廣泛開展志愿服務，推動學雷鋒活動、學習宣傳道德模范常態化

(2)結合材料一，運用《政治生活》知識就如何解決王大爺他們的困境向相關國家機關提出建議。(12分)(2)結合材料一、二，如果你以“道德從點滴積累，文明從你我做起”為題在班會上發言，從《生括與哲學》角度列出發言提綱。(12分)(3)結合材料二、三，運用《文化生活》中“發展中國特色社會主義文化”的知識，就如何構建好民眾的心靈家園提出合理建議。(12分)

1、政府要履行經濟建設職能，為解決身處困境中的群眾提供物質基礎。（2）。

2、政府要履行公共服務職能，建立基本醫療衛生制度、健全社會保障體系，為群眾困境的解決提供保障。（2分）

3、政府要堅持為人民服務的宗旨和對人民負責的原則，關注民生，體察民情。（2分）

4、立法機關要進一步完善相關法律，為困境的解決提供法律依據（2分）

（3）結合上述材料，運用所學文化生活知識說明建設社會主義文化強國的依據。

1、量變是質變的前提和必要準備。優秀的道德品質的養成是一個長期的過程。我們要腳踏實地，從我做起，從現在做起，從點滴做起。

2、整體和部分是相互聯系、密不可分的。道德建設是一個系統工程，需要每個公民的

共同努力才能推動整個民族思想道德素質的提升。

3、實踐是認識的目的和歸宿。學習道德模范的先進事跡本身不是目的，青年學生在日常生活中踐行道德模范的精神內涵才有實際意義。（每點4分，答對任2點即可）

（3）（10分）①發展大眾文化，使民眾享有健康有益的文化生活； ②發展先進文化，奏響社會主義文化主旋律；

③走建設中國特色社會主義文化發展道路，建設文化強國，提高國家文化水平； ④發展教育、科學和文化事業，開展精神文明創建活動，培育“四有”公民，提高公民文化水平；

⑤大力建設社會主義核心價值觀，樹立社會公德； ⑥加強修養，不斷追求更高的材料一：２０１４年全國兩會開幕前夕，網絡上網民也開始圍繞兩會表達了各自的關注，“治理霧霾”“食品安全”等話題成為很多網民熱議的焦點。有網友留言稱：“每天為食品安全擔憂，生活在污染中，時刻有生命之憂健康之憂，收入再多也不幸福。”

材料二：2014年3月5日，國務院總理李克強在作政府工作報告時表示，健全從中央到地方直至基層的食品藥品安全監管體制。嚴守法規和標準，用最嚴格的監管、最嚴厲的處罰、最嚴肅的問責，堅決治理餐桌上的污染，切實保障“舌尖上的安全”。

材料三 ：這幾年，霧霾在我國大范圍彌漫，霧霾嚴重威脅著人們身心健康。每到秋冬特別是入冬以后，我國中東部地區從華北到中部乃至黃淮、江南地區，都出現了不同程度的污染和嚴重污染。2013年 1月，霧霾4次籠罩了30個省（區、市），在北京，僅有5天不是霧霾天。

材料四：國務院總理李克強在作政府工作報告中指出，2014年的重點工作之一，是要努力建設生態文明的美好家園。生態文明建設關系人民生活，關乎民族未來。霧霾天氣范圍擴大，環境污染矛盾突出，是大自然向粗放發展方式亮起的紅燈。必須加強生態環境保護，下決心用硬措施完成硬任務。

“我們要像對貧困宣戰一樣，堅決向污染宣戰?！崩羁藦姀娬{。

⑴ 針對材料一，請運用宏觀調控的相關知識回答怎樣才能減少食品安全事件的屢屢發生。（15分）

結合材料一，運用《經濟生活》的相關知識，說明國家應采取哪些措施避免今后出

（1）①切實落實科學發展，促進經濟全面協調可持續發展 ②加快轉變經濟發展方式，推動產業結構優化升級。大力發展環保產業，堅持走新型工業化道路。③加強能源資源節約和生態環境保護，增強可持續發展能力，建設資源節約型和環境友好型社會。④加強宏觀調控，運用經濟、法律和必要的行政手段，完善法律，嚴控排放總量。⑤引導消費者樹立正確的消費觀，保護環境，綠色消費。（答出四點給8分）

答案①落實監管體制改革、創新監管機制方式，以更好發揮國家宏觀調控的作用。（4分）②國家通過經濟立法，規范經濟活動參與者的行為，強化企業主體責任落實、完善食品安全社會共治。（4分）③通過經濟司法活動，保證經濟法規、政策的執行，嚴懲重處違法違規行為。（4分）④以經濟手段和法律手段為主，輔以必要的行政手段，充分發揮宏觀調控手段的總體功能。（3分）

（若考生從其他角度回答，只要言之有理，也可酌情給分）

第三篇：2013廣東高考模擬新材料作文

廣東高考模擬新材料作文“逆流而上的魚”寫作指導

【金題回放】

閱讀下面的材料，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

水從高原流下，自西向東。渤?？谟幸粭l魚逆流而上，它越過淺灘，沖過急流，穿過湖泊中層層的漁網，躲過無數水鳥的追逐，飛上湍急的壺口瀑布，越過山澗，擠過石罅，終于游上高原。然而，它還沒來得及發出一聲歡呼，瞬間就被凍成了冰。

若干年后，一群登山者發現它還保持著游的姿態。一位年輕人感嘆說：“這是一條勇敢的魚，它逆流而上，沖破重重阻礙，終于到達了自己的目的地，雖死無憾?！币晃焕险邍@息說：“這的確是一條勇敢的魚，然而它只有偉大的精神，卻沒有偉大的目標，它極端逆向地追求，最后得到的只能是死亡?！?/p>

要求選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標題；不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

【寫作指導】

這是一則寓言性質的新材料作文。材料本身分為兩部分：首段生動形象地敘述了這條魚逆流而上的經過；第二部分表面寫年輕人與老者的言行，實則是兩人對此事不同的認知與情感態度。據此，我們可以直接去把握第二部分的議論和關鍵詞。年輕人對魚的“感嘆”寄寓著無限的贊美，其觀點是“勇敢”到達“目的地，雖死無憾”。老者的“嘆息”發出的顯然是聲聲無奈，而其認為魚“只有偉大的精神，卻沒有偉大的目標”，也就只能面臨死亡了。進一步概括，兩人其實都是在談“勇敢精神”與“理想目標”的問題。抓住這一關鍵點，我們就可以根據自己的思想認識來選擇適合自己的寫作角度與立意了。

如果從年輕人的角度看，可以支持其贊美的勇敢追求精神，因為理想棲息的地方，地獄也是天堂；也可以對其進行矯正或批評，因為在年輕的戰場上，年輕卻不應也不能輕狂。若從老者的角度思考，可以贊同老者既要有精神也要有目標的觀點，因為一個人總是要仰望點什么，有目標才有方向，有目標才有動力，才能更堅強更執著，有目標也才可能有成功，才會走得更長更遠。一個民族亦是如此，要學會仰望星空，才會有未來。再深入來看，我們每個人都有成功的機會，都有勇往直前的勇氣，有時只是由于靈魂迷失，才失去了自我，從而導致最后的極端與失敗。當然，我們還可以對老者缺少的獻身精神進行分析與討論等。

最后，還要注意文體不能寫成四不像，標題要符合文體特點并獨特新穎等一系列要求。

【考場佳作】

做一位勇于逆流的智者

勇于逆流而上固然值得欽佩，但無目標的勇敢也只是徒勞，唯有做一位勇于逆流的智者，方能成功。(開門見山提論點，觀點公允，意賅言簡，且扣題緊)

就像材料中老者所說的：“這的確是一條勇敢的魚，然而它只有偉大的精神，卻沒有偉大的目標，它極端逆向的追求，最后得到的只能是死亡?！?聯系材料單刀直入，直指論述的關鍵)是啊，材料中的魚兒勇于逆流而上，確實值得我們欽佩，但我們不妨多想一下，它逆流而上是為了什么?我想，它可能自己也說不清楚，所以最后得到的只能是死亡。如果它能把自己身上偉大的精神分給智慧一半，做一條既偉大又聰慧的勇者之魚，結果可能會是柳暗花明的一片新天地。(設問激疑，然后通過正反分析來進行對比論證，進而突出“做一條既偉大又聰慧的勇者之魚”的觀點)

說到勇于逆流而上的智者，1998年諾貝爾物理獎獲得者美籍華人崔琦就不得不提。在世人隨波逐流、趨炎附勢的今天，他卻勇于逆流而上，遠離政治而專心于自己的研究。在信息科技最為發達的美國，他卻以一個電腦盲的身份迎難而上，克服重重困難，用一筆一畫完成了自己的一切設計?？恐Ｈ穗y以想象的勇氣，靠著常人難以付出的辛勞，以及常人難以超越的毅力，即沒有趕上時代腳步，他仍不失為一位勇于逆流的智者。(本段行文緊緊圍繞“勇”而談“智”，選擇事例準確且典型，邊敘邊議，極具說服力)

所有智者的智慧，并不是與生俱來的，他們的智慧要讓自己的目標來詮釋。(進一步深入論“智”，從而引出下文對“目標”的闡述。觀點獨立成段，鮮明突出)

當年，劉若英被一位著名音樂人評價說：“你的嗓音和你的相貌同樣不漂亮，我看你很難在歌壇里發展?！敝?，劉若英并沒有選擇離開，而是勇于逆流直上。她為別人端茶倒水，她制作演出時間表，她替歌手拿演出服裝??別人問她為什么，她說是為了自己的目標。在實現自己目標的路上，風雨在所難免，但她確實是一位智者，一位勇于逆流而上的智者!終于有一天，她用微笑站在了自己的舞臺上，用并不驚艷但十分溫暖的嗓音感動了所有在場的人。她也因此被評為“最具真實感的歌手”。她成功了，她的勇于逆流而上沒有白費，因為在她下決心前，早已有了自己的目標，當有目標的那一刻起，成功也早已向她靠近。(舉例論證，生動形象；分析說理，周密嚴謹)

當今這個社會，勇于逆流而上的人少之又少，而做一位有目標并勇于逆流的智者更是不易。寫到這里，我想我們應該知道自己要怎么去做了。(呼應開篇并總結全文，回應現實生活，令人深思)

【點評】

作為一篇精彩的議論文，本文主要有以下幾點值得我們借鑒：

一、論點準確鮮明，概括性強。論點“勇于逆流而上固然值得人欽佩，但無目標的勇敢也只是徒勞，唯有做一位勇于逆流的智者，方能成功”不只把握住了年輕人贊美的“勇氣”精神，還涵蓋了老者強調的“目標”，避免“被凍成了冰”的后果，從而樹立起全新的觀點。

二、論據精簡，以少勝多。本文雖只選取了崔琦和劉若英兩個事例，但因其針對性強，截取與論證恰到好處取得了以輕馭重的效果。

三、結構清晰，條理分明。在提出中心論點后，本文采用層進結構逐一論證了“勇氣”、“目標”與“智慧”的關系，再加上以獨立的議論句加以過渡，使得大家可輕松順利把握全文。

逆鱗遐想

如文提示，一條逆流而上最終被凍死在高原上的魚，如何?年輕人會感嘆說，老者會嘆息說。我想，都不重要。相比縹緲于海洋里的同類，能有后世之人為之慨嘆，卻也是這條魚的無尚榮耀吧!即使，代價是死亡。(否定之后再肯定，觀點因此脫穎而出，更令人驚嘆令人擊節)

當然，魚兒怎么想我不知道，我也無從斷定它逆行為何。我只是忽然覺得，自己就好像這尾逆流而上的魚，在生命、在社會的洪流里。正奮力擺尾而上。(通過聯想展開下文，因魚而己，又由寓言而社會人生)不安現狀地生活著，我偏執地想要做像作家池莉一樣的獨行俠?？粗磉呅涡紊娜耍瑓s也無一例外地向著同樣的目標——同一個地方攀爬。對于不擇手段!我實在是害怕，怕我在這生活的大染缸里換了自己原本的色彩。(作者清潔自守的形象在這個比喻里生動形象地展示了出來)我在想：是不是這條魚兒也像我一樣，看見自己的同伴被抓進了漁網，害怕自己也被做成魚罐頭碼放在超市的貨架上?于是，它準備逃離，向著最高的高原上??

或許是我小氣了，又怎能懂得這倔強的魚兒懷揣“金鱗豈是池中物”的雄心壯志呢?心中有一種仰望，向著自己最高的夢想。激流又如何?逆行又怎樣?只為夢想的一抹流光，無畏地逆行而上!(整齊的反問、流金的夢想、執著的信仰與高昂的情感，帶給我們一種至上的崇高美。)我錯了，我實在是錯了!若想在生命的長河中有自己的信念，豈是逃避所能夠達到的?這魚兒，又如何不是要為自己的信念背向了集體，背向平凡呢?擁有萬人沉醉我獨醒的堅毅，也要有為自己開拓未來的勇氣。真正的，金鱗豈是池中物!

當然，魚兒的結局是悲慘的，但在某種意義上說，它的死是有價值的!千萬條魚兒中能有如此一尾堅毅勇敢的逆鱗，敢于挑戰“規則”，敢于藐視“信條”，又怎能不令人稱贊，令人為之頌歌?(人固有一死，或重于泰山，或輕于鴻毛。在世俗化的社會里，又有幾人清醒幾人醉呢?)

椎及當今社會，卻又能有多少尾如此的逆鱗?(轉思自己，也不得不令人汗顏)大多數人，都習慣了這種毫無漣漪的“平靜”生活。不!不能這樣說!應該說是都習慣了追逐所謂的“名”與“利”的生活，卻再難有一條不甘“主流”的魚兒了。人們因循地生活著，一次次走過別人腳下的路，又一次次重復著別人的生活。如此而已，生活輕微得沒有一絲漣漪。

不如學做一尾逆鱗吧!只為心中的信念與追求，擺脫社會的俗套，選擇在社會頹廢的洪流里逆行而上?；蛟S，在那大河的源頭處，有一個清新的世界!

【點評】

作為一篇抒情散文，本文由“逆鱗”進行了豐富的想象與聯想，進而談及人生與社會，抒發了作者對人生理想的執著、對人生信仰的堅定以及對世俗觀念的頑強抗爭等精神。本文如行云流水，又多豪邁之語。其在句式上巧用整句與散句來增加行文的韻律感與流暢感，從而在語言上既平易自然又富有詩意；而其中又多用反問句與感嘆句來增強語氣語勢，進而充分展示出作者的文采、精神與人格，反映作者時代的正義精神和青年學子蓬勃向上的朝氣。

【相關素材】

王濛：打入冷宮的冬奧會冠軍

王濛，中國女子短道速滑隊運動員，多次奪得世界杯分站賽的冠軍，曾在2006年都靈冬季奧運會獲得500米金牌，并在2010年溫哥華冬季奧運會上成功衛冕，成為中國衛冕冬奧會冠軍第一人。因不服管教并與領隊等發生一連串嚴重沖突，2011年8月4日，國家體育總局冬季運動管理中心宣布，撤銷兩屆冬奧會冠軍得主、短道速滑名將王濛國家隊隊長的職務，并取消她的國家隊隊員資格，禁止參加國內外一切比賽。

王濛1984年出生，10歲時，被黑龍江省七臺河市業余體校短道速滑教練相中，開始了速滑生涯。在體工隊里，王濛表現出很強的霸氣，是出了名的淘氣包，經常揮拳為受欺負的隊員打抱不平。因家庭條件比較優越，她還大度地把父母送來的水果、飲料等分給大家，做到“有福共享”。她還是公認的“開心果”，只要教練不在，她就說說笑笑，不停地找樂子，把隊里的氣氛搞得異?；钴S。在體工隊里，王濛的年齡最小，可她在訓練和比賽時卻很要強，每個環節都會高標準、高質量地完成，從不“偷工減料”。因為她過于“斤斤計較”，故績提高得很快。16歲時，王濛在全國九運會奪得銅牌，被上調到國家隊。2002年王濛第一參加世界青年錦標賽，就獲得了女子500米冠軍，是中國第一位世界青年錦標賽冠軍。此后，王濛便一發而不可收，在國內國際的短道速滑的舞臺上創造了一項又一項輝煌戰績。

素材解讀：年輕人犯錯誤，上帝都會寬恕。王濛所犯之錯確實不小，但沒有必要趕盡殺絕，一棍子打死。開除，禁賽，給個期限吧?

適用話題：德育為首，德才兼備；懲前毖后，治病救人；制度面前無特權??

高考模擬材料作文“電視節目的影響”升格示例

【文題呈現】

閱讀下面的材料，按照要求作文。（60分）

目前，很多電視節目存在的暴力問題危害嚴重，特別是一些動畫片也帶有暴力內容和暴力色彩，這些都易使還沒有形成完善價值取向的青少年由好奇引發一系列的模仿行為。

同時，電視節目媚俗現象嚴重，許多娛樂節目大搞“造星”工程、選美比賽。由于節目形式活潑、輕松，很多青少年都喜歡收看此類節目，這種“造星”式的成功形式成了青少年的范本，導致了時下青少年踴躍參加這種炮制明星比賽的熱潮。

要求自選角度，自定立意，自擬標題；不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文；不少于800字；除詩歌外，文體不限。

【病文展現】

看得再遠一點

我們身邊的物品在無聲地塑造著我們，而這種塑造愈是無聲，對我們的影響愈是深遠，以致把我們推向了兩個極端——正與邪。（本段沒有扣緊作文材料展開論述，這在高考閱卷中很容易被認定為行文有脫靶的嫌疑，會直接影響基礎等級“內容”一項的得分。）

優質的電視節目通常會為成年人傳遞正能量。以普法節目為例，此類節目常常通過展示正、邪雙方之間的較量過程來弘揚正氣。然而，電視人似乎忽視了另一部分群體——一群對信息甄別能力欠佳的未成年人。對他們而言確，這種正能量的輸出極有可能轉變為負能量的輸入，負能量將持續抵消未成年人體內的正能量直至他們的性格被扭曲，人性被泯滅。（此段未結合現實來展開形象的論證，影響基礎等級“內容”一項的得分。）

幸好，有一部分電視人仍舊記得未成年人，為他們輸入正能量。中央電視臺教育頻道的《成長不煩惱》就為他們搭建了一個解決問題的平臺。在那里。家長與孩子們彼此溝通，彼此尊重，彰顯了一份人性美。貴州電視臺的《論道》引領著未成年人發現社會的真善美，同時給以理性的觀點與深刻的見解，同青少年一道剖析社會的靈魂??這一切已值得慶幸！因為未成年人正不斷成為道德的土壤。那又何必埋怨電視節目的暴力內容與低俗呢？（最后一句與語段整體描述不一致。影響基礎等級“內容”一項的得分。）

其實，物類常常帶有我們的思想。任何事物都是應運而生的。電視節目的形式與內容恰恰是一個時代的縮影。當代中國，浮躁虛榮之風盛行，中國人缺乏一種信仰，丟失了生命中最為厚重的土壤。試問：失之沃土，何以生焉？抱怨是沒有任何意義與價值的?。ù硕斡羞^分拔高的嫌疑，語言缺乏理性，會影響基礎等級“內容”一項的得分。）

國人真的得應該冷靜地反思了！物類的產出是為了滿足國人的需求，國人的需求體現了國人的價值取向，國人的價值取向才是一個國家真正的力量所在。我們必須明白不是電視節目毒害了孩子，而是“腐朽”的思想。只有清除“腐朽”的思想，才能挽救國人，挽救道德，挽救靈魂。（此段文字論述點集中在“價值取向”上，有偏離題意的嫌疑，影響基礎等級“內容”一項的得分。）

讓我們成為國家的主人，進行一場社會的自我補救與修復。（結尾表達比較蒼白，既沒有緊扣題意，也沒有做到收束有力，影響基礎等級“表達”一項的得分。）

【點評】

這篇文章的立意應該是符合題意的，但缺點在于立意表述不夠精準化，而且語言過于籠統，缺乏細致準確的分析，以致在閱卷者看來立意出現了偏差。且本文標題表述模糊，結尾隨意拔高，全文語言缺乏亮點，在高考閱卷場上，這篇文章最多能獲得40分，是一篇標準的二類文。如果能在立意的精準與內容的深刻方面進行修改，就可以進入一類文之列了。

【升格指導】

議論文的立意精準與內容表達的深刻，是文章進入一類文的必要條件。

為此，首先要學會抓住作文題目中的關鍵詞。通過分析，我們不難發現，這道題目的關鍵詞有“電視節目”“青少年”“影響”。行文時，就要緊緊扣住三個關鍵詞論述，以實現立意的精準化。

其次，文章立意要力戒過分拔高。一旦拔高，學生就很難掌控，文章就會出現內容空洞、語言貧乏的現象。特別是開頭要開門見山，不可云山霧罩，不知所云；結尾要收束有力，不可生拉硬拽，穿靴戴帽。

最后，要學會用形象化的語言來說理，實現內容的深刻與豐富。

【成功升格】

還孩子以藍天

生活中并非只有人類。我們身邊的物品也在無聲地塑造著我們。而這種塑造愈是無聲，對我們的影響愈是深遠，終致把我們推向了兩個極端——正與邪。我想，電視亦屬此類物品。（標題修改后，更切合題意，給讀者以正能量；首段添加語句后，不僅過渡巧妙，與下文銜接緊密，立意更為精準，內容更為深刻，符合發展等級“深刻”一項的要求。）

優良的電視節目通常會為成年人傳遞正能量。以普法欄目為例，此類節目常常通過展示正、邪之間的較量過程來弘揚正氣。然而，電視人似乎忽視了一部分群體——一群對信息甄別能力欠佳的未成年人。對他們而言，這種正能量的輸入極可能轉變為負能量的輸入。

當下，浮躁之風盛行，君不見古裝武俠劇，終日穿越，馬不停蹄地拉幫結派，終以你死我亡定論；君不見綜藝節目，滿屏妖童媛女，呼來喝去，以淚洗面，一番你死我活之后，終以大團圓結局。如此一番視聽“按摩’’之后，一兩日不顯病態，但若長期連續觀看此類電視節目，負能量將抵消未成年人體內的積存無幾的正能量，以致性格扭曲畸形，呈現病態。而且此病不發則已，發必危矣！（此段的添加在整體上使得行文更為完整，立意更為顯豁，而且“君不見”這一句式的運用，極具概括性。又不失生動，增加發展等級“深刻”“豐富”項的分數。）

還好，有一部分電視人仍舊記得未成年人。為他們輸入正能量。中央電視臺教育頻道的《成長不煩惱》就為孩子們搭建了一個解決問題的平臺。在這里，家長與孩子們彼此溝通，彼此尊重，彰顯了一份人性美；貴州電視臺的《論道》則引領著未成年人發現社會的真善美，同時給以理性的觀點與深刻的見解，同青少年一道剖析社會??這一切已值得慶幸?。▌h除原文最后一句話，使文章整體上協調。保證了立意的精準化表達。）

窗子打開了，新鮮的空氣自然會進入，但其間必然有蚊蠅暗潛。怎么辦？把窗子關上。這無異于因噎廢食。須知，陽光明亮的世界亦會有陰暗的角落，其實我們大可不必過度焦慮。君亦須知“要看銀山拍天浪，開窗放人大江來”的道理。因為，這里理性之光正亮、道德之花正艷。（此段以文學筆法進行形象化說理，將文章立意做了延伸，將增加發展等級“深刻”與“有文采”項的得分。）

其實，很多時候，我們的思想常常附著于物品之上。電視節目的形式與內容恰恰是一個時代的社會風氣的影像記錄，電視節目傳達的恰恰是一種信仰。因為一旦缺失了生命中最為厚重的信仰土壤，試問道德之花，何處生根？（再次點題，為下文的分析、呼吁做鋪墊，增加發展等級“深刻”一項的得分。）

真的，是到了冷靜思考的時候了。我們必須明白，毒害孩子的不是電視節目，而是根植其間的“腐朽”思想。只有清除“腐朽”的思想土壤，才能挽救與尋回遺失的美好。親愛的大人們，清新的大腦、新鮮的空氣不正是我們青少年夢寐以求。并且需要媒體、家長共同打造的嗎？（此處采用呼告句式。既充實文章內容，又體現出作者的真切之心。可以增加發展等級“有文采”一項的得分。）

電視當前，就讓我們做一個精神明亮的人！

電視當前，就請還孩子以純真，還孩子以明凈，還孩子以藍天。（結尾兩段增加“做一個精神明亮的人”“還孩子以藍天”等內容。既呼應題目。又深化主題，增加發展等級“深刻”“有創意”項的得分。）

【點評】

文章修改后，對“電視節目影響”的論證更具針對性，保證了文章立意更為精準化；多次設喻，形象說理，使文脈暢通。全文在厚重中不失靈動，文筆跳躍而不失沉穩；結尾與開頭的呼應，不是單純的呼應，是在經過縝密思考后，發自內心的真切呼吁。在閱卷場上，本文可得54分（內容19+表達17+發展18分），成功升格為一類文。

高考模擬新材料作文“三只蒼蠅的故事”寫作指導

【金題回放】

閱讀下面的文字，根據要求寫一篇不少于800字的文章。

飛機在悉尼機場一著陸，三只蒼蠅急忙隨乘客飛出機艙。十幾個小時沒吃上像樣的東西，它們餓壞了，想找個垃圾點飽餐一頓。可飛來飛去，就是找不到。蒼蠅甲說：“我們還是去餐廳或廁所吧!”蒼蠅乙說：“行嗎?那地方不讓咱進去；就是進去了，設置好的毒餌，咱們一吃就沒命了?！鄙n蠅丙說：“管不了這許多，還是去看看吧!”奇怪，餐廳和廁所沒有設置門簾和毒餌，也沒人用蠅拍找它們；它們可隨意進出，但都一塵不染找不到能吃的東西。饑餓、無奈中蒼蠅甲去找飛機想再飛回去，可它沒有找到就餓死了；而另兩只蒼蠅卻找到了同類，不僅學習它們改變飲食習慣——吸食植物漿汁，像蜜蜂一樣為莊稼和樹木傳授花粉，還成為了澳大利亞50元面值的紙幣上驕傲的蒼蠅。

讀了上邊材料，你有什么所思所感?要求選好角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標題；不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍作文，不要套作，不得抄襲。

【寫作指導】

材料的蘊含是多元化的，可以從整體故事、澳大利亞人和不同的蒼蠅及其不同的命運等方面來探究、挖掘寓意，然后選擇立意，進而聯系社會生活，發表人生感悟和見解。

整體把握角度，可以立意為：①生存發展，貴在適應；②前途命運，就把握在自己的手中；③物競天擇，適者生存。

從澳大利亞人的角度，可以立意為：①于人有益，就給予充分的肯定；②實事求是，不唯傳統觀念是信；③認識，不是一成不變的。

從蒼蠅甲的角度：①不能固執己見，要學會變通；②要直面磨難，逃避不是好辦法；③不適應新的環境，必將被淘汰。

從蒼蠅乙、丙的角度，可以立意為：①適應是在學習中獲得的；②努力適應發展變化的生活，是生存之本；③積極做利人利己的事，就會得到認可和肯定；④欲走出困境，就得做脫胎換骨的積極改變；⑤欲生存發展，先從戰勝自我開始。

【考場佳作】

生存發展貴在適應

“物競天擇，適者生存。”前賢的名言告訴我們：自然界能夠得以生生不息，向前發展，就因為生物相互之間不斷競爭，不斷適應瞬息萬變的環境；生存發展，貴在適應。

不是么?水中的魚、天上的鳥、地上的獸，可以說“海陸空各占一方”。魚有善于游泳的鰭，鳥有善于飛翔的翼，獸有善于奔跑的腿。魚、鳥、獸能夠各展所長，貴在它們的適應能力。一只不會飛的鳥，一條沒有鰭的魚，一頭不能奔跑的獸，它們的生命，就如同風中殘燭，轉瞬即逝。

自然界有適應的定律，當今復雜的社會，也有適應的法則。清王朝閉關鎖國，最終被鴉片和大炮打開了與時代脫節的大門，終使中華大地的有識之士“睜眼看世界，師夷長技以制夷”。彈指一揮間，時間到了21世紀，社會環境又有了翻天覆地的變化。電腦、經濟成了把世界聯成一體的橋梁。“地球村”概念出現。意味著哪一國家不適應“全球一體化”的“游戲規則”，就會逐步喪失其在國際上的地位。

作為文明古國的中國，深明適應的道理。經歷了清王朝那段屈辱的歷史，國人終于掌握了融入時代的方法，明白放棄某些固有的成見與習慣，就是一種適應。中國為何如此迫切地加入WTO?為何極力申辦2008年奧運會?如今的世界，再也不是昔日那個“唐王朝天下第一，遍地黃金”的世界，中國必須跟著世界的腳步走。

適應，也是一種接受，是有辨別有選擇地拿來。許多洋公司、洋企業現已進軍中國，謀求發財之路。有個有趣的例子，美國著名的“肯德基”初來中國時，便在自家快餐店門前掛上“毛主席萬歲，社會主義萬歲”的橫幅，這對于當時憎恨社會主義的資本主義世界，能夠“入鄉隨俗”，適應這里的環境，是一種十分不易的接受，也是一種十分成功的宣傳手段。這無疑增加了中國人對這家“洋飯店”的好感。久而久之，便“客如潮來”也。

“熙來攘往大千界，萬類霜天競自由。”生存發展，貴在適應。欲生存，就要找到發展的方向，就要時刻握住“適應”這張王牌；“萬變不離其宗”，只要能夠靈活“適應”，無疑就找到了生存之道，發展之路。與時俱進，貴在適應。鄧小平同志曾經說過：“發展，是硬道理?！蔽蚁?，適應，也應該是硬道理吧。

【點評】

這是篇中規中矩的議論文，主要特色如下：

內容方面，作者扣合文題樹幟立言，提出“生存發展，貴在適應”的觀點，并選用自然生物習性、歷史事實進行佐證，觀點鮮明，論理充分，很有說服力。此項得分20分。

表達方面，開頭引用名言暗扣材料意旨之一，并順勢作對比議論，揭示文章要旨，引起下文；然后由自然到社會進一步闡述“貴在適應”的道理，最后引用鄧小平的名言且巧做推論，從而歸結強化中心，呼應題目。條理清晰，結構完整，分析闡述嚴謹有力。此項得分18分。

發展等級方面，文章多處引用，恰切精當，不僅使文章在論證上做到事理兼備，而且內容充實，大大增強了厚重感。此項得分18分。

綜合評分：內容19分＋表達18分＋發展18分=55分。

識時適勢的黃鼠

讀罷作文材料，我一下子就想到了天山腳下的黃鼠。

據《動物世界》介紹，天山腳下生長著一種體形略比田鼠大一點的鼠，因為毛呈黃色，人們叫它黃鼠。這種鼠善打洞穴，洞的外表雖平常，可地下卻猶如迷宮一般，洞洞相連，四通八迭。然而，有趣的是，洞穴并非黃鼠獨住，而是黃鼠與山靈共有的“家”。

山靈是一種鳥，其體形比黃鼠大，身上長著麻花羽毛。這天上飛的山靈鳥為什么要入住黃鼠的洞穴?因為這里沒有樹，山靈找不到安全的地方做窩，就只能與那些在地下的黃鼠爭地盤，搶占它們的洞穴為巢。

開始時，黃鼠并不情愿讓山靈入住，可經過一段時間的對抗，小黃鼠無法趕走這比自己大的強敵，改變不了這個客觀現實，就欣然地接納了山靈。不料，共同生活之后，黃鼠竟有了意外的收獲：山靈可以幫助它們有效地預防天敵的入侵。

原來，黃鼠的視力很不好，而其天敵菜花蛇又憑特有的保護色使黃鼠難以識別，黃鼠單獨遭遇菜花蛇時，便常常會遭到毒手。而山靈的眼力相當不錯，反應又快又敏捷，它能及時發現菜花蛇。因而，每逢天敵來犯，山靈總是憑它出色的眼力，事先像一架預警機一樣飛起來喳喳亂叫，以示有變。眼力不濟的黃鼠聞訊后，就趕緊招呼親友們入洞，免遭天敵的毒手。由于山靈的入住，黃鼠洞穴的安全系數比先前有了空前的提高。它們再也不用擔心在自家門口遭受天敵的突然襲擊了。就這樣，黃鼠在與山靈之先敵對、后合作的磨合中，漸漸悟出了一個利于生存的道理：改變不了客觀現實，就要改變自己；容忍別人的存在，也可以于己有利。

于是，一個天上飛的山靈，因為無枝可棲而被迫轉入地下求生；一個地下藏身的黃鼠，為了躲避天敵的偷襲而需要借助山靈的示警，這兩種本來風馬牛不相及的動物，竟然不可思議地和平共處在一個洞穴里，從而形成了一處令人感動的奇觀。

黃鼠是聰明的，它能識時適勢，在無力改變現實的情況下，為了繼續生存下去，選取了出人意料又耐人尋味的方式，與山靈相依相存、欣然地共處一室，并因此獲得了與人方便、于己有利的生機。其實，生活往往就是這樣：當你無法改變客觀現實時，不妨作出些主觀上的調整；主觀上一旦作出努力的調整，客觀的現實就會為你開啟一線生機，你就擁有了生存發展的天地。

【點評】

這是篇科學小品，以下幾方面值得學習借鑒：

內容方面，作者緊扣材料確立主旨，描述天山腳下“鳥鼠同穴”的生活事實，簡介鮮為人知的科學知識，讓人別致有趣、耳目一新，很有意義。此項得分19分。

表達方面，本文開篇簡潔，僅一句話就點示材料、開篇啟下，然后條分縷析地向讀者簡介“鳥鼠同穴”的奇聞，并在敘事中有意強調黃鼠的“萬般無奈”以及后來的“和睦相處”，以突出“適應”的主旨。此項得分19分。

發展等級方面，文章構思巧妙，以動物生存的科學現象來演繹社會生活中相關道理，聯想奇特、淺近易懂，充滿理趣；而敘議結合的手法，強化意旨，加深印象，不可多得。此項得分17分。

綜合評分：內容19分＋表達18分＋發展17分=54分。

學會適應超越自我

為了生存，就要學會適應；只有學會適應、學會變通，才能在改變自我中超越自我，有所發展，有所壯大；學會適應，不失為生存之道。

這使我想到了珍珠貝。它原本生活得悠閑、愜意，可腹內突然進入了沙子。對貝來說，應該是一場災難，無奈的它只能接納沙子，分泌出一種珍珠質的液體，將石子層層包裹起來，并使自己和沙子融為一體。貝是極聰慧的，在處境對自己不利的情況下，它以博大的胸襟選擇了接納、包容和適應；貝是明智的，在厄運降臨的時候，它并不逃避、巧于抗爭，不但改變了沙子的命運，也提升了自己生命的價值，從而真正獲得了雙贏!

不僅如此，同樣聰慧、明智的還有咖啡豆。

有這樣一個故事：女兒在學校遇到了人際關系方面的麻煩，回家后向父親抱怨環境的不公，流露出討厭班集體的情緒。父親聽后，默默地把女兒領到廚房，燒了一鍋開水。父親先把胡蘿卜投進沸水，取出后讓女兒看——胡蘿卜變軟了，先前的堅挺已經不復存在；接著又把雞蛋投進去，取出來讓女兒看——雞蛋變硬了，由以前的液體變為相對硬實的固體；最后把一些咖啡豆放進去，再讓女兒看——很快，整鍋水都變成了棕色，而同時，滿屋里也彌漫了咖啡的清香??這時，父親才對女兒意味深長地說：“你看這三種東西，都是放到一樣的開水里，可它們的結果卻完全不同。你愿意做胡蘿卜、雞蛋，還是咖啡豆?”

在這里，我們姑且不說這位父親如何教子有方，單是看看同樣面對沸騰的水，胡蘿卜、雞蛋、咖啡豆的不同表現吧：胡蘿卜只是向困難投降，它放棄了自己堅挺的個性，最終被環境征服了；雞蛋一味地選擇了抗拒環境，它不知道變通，喪失了原有特征——變硬了，可是此時的水依然故我；只有小小的咖啡豆，它聰穎、機敏，遇到新的環境，很快地適應，并很好地融入環境，而且還能善假于物、利用環境，不但豐富了水，改變了水，自己的個性也得以飛揚于整個空間，創造出人我互利、相得益彰的雙贏!

哦，滾滾紅塵，蕓蕓眾生，世間萬象，適者生存。當環境不利于我們的時候，做屈服者，那是窩囊；當逃避者，那是怯懦；做硬碰硬的莽漢，那樣代價會太大——最好是像珍珠貝和咖啡豆一樣，努力去找到個性和環境的融合點，不但使自己得以鍛煉和提高，也會使環境因為自己個性的張揚而增添魅力。

【點評】

獨特的視覺、自然的聯想當是本文的顯著特色。選“珍珠貝”為材料作文，使讀者自然會聯想到“珍珠”，但小作者既不歌頌珍珠貝孕育時的種種艱辛，也不盛贊珍珠的如何美麗珍貴，而是選擇了其善于“靈活變通、積極適應”來做文章，又聯想到與其具有相似特征的咖啡豆，并進行概括敘述、分析論證。這樣不僅避免了人云亦云的老生常談，還以獨特的視覺揭示出人所未道的深刻題旨。留意生活、思考生活、學會變通、積極適應，由涓滴細流，見驕陽朗月；從蛛絲馬跡，看社會人生——小作者堪為生活的有心人。

【作文素材】

位于浦東合慶鎮的上海城投污水處理有限公司白龍港污水處理廠，如今很是風光——不僅規模亞洲最大，更是行業環保排頭兵。可蔣玲燕當初去那里的時候，全然另一番景象：污水、污泥，連空氣里都飄著臭味，生產設備老舊、工藝落后??沒有女孩子會喜歡到這樣的地方工作，但蔣玲燕就選了它。

這個“80后”女孩現在是這家大型企業的副廠長。有人講她運氣好，有人夸她眼光好，都遠遠沒說完整。

6年前，蔣玲燕即將從同濟大學環境學院研究生畢業，開始“找飯碗”。而此時，白龍港正遭遇“人才危機”——總投資22億元的污水處理廠升級改造和擴建工程在緊鑼密鼓地推進，全新的生物處理技術就要取代格柵、加藥除污的落后工藝，處理城市污水的能力和水平將大大提升??可是，瞧著全新的一整套設備，大家面面相覷：老經驗再豐富，眼下也用不上了。

蔣玲燕能攬下這活兒。在同濟大學環境學院讀碩士，把污水變清水正是她專攻的方向。她心里有個疙瘩：“總覺得自己的課題還差半口氣，一些研究還沒出結果，就要畢業了。”蔣玲燕把心里這個疙瘩稱為“補償心理”，最終簽約白龍港，“補償心理”很起了點作用?！爱敃r廠領導跟我談，說把我當儲備人才，等新項目交付使用，我可以參加調試??”

6年來，蔣玲燕忘了自己的女性性別，什么都活都干，什么苦都吃，憑著一股子拼勁，硬是創造了奇跡。

【素材解讀】成功的花，人們只驚羨她現時的明艷，然而當初她的芽兒，浸透了奮斗的淚泉，灑遍了犧牲的血雨。

【適用話題】沒有人能隨隨便便成功；旁觀者的姓名永遠不會寫到記分板上去；寧為雞頭不為鳳尾；找準位置??

第四篇：湖南省高考英語模擬試題[小編推薦]

湖南省高考模擬試題

姓名__________________

Section A（15 marks）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．_______, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a small table by the window.A.Thirsty and tiredlyB.Thirsty and tired

C.Thirstily and tiredlyD.Thirstily and tired

2．I promise you ______ be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing document.A.shallB.mayC.have toD.would

3．Please tell me the after service of the computer;I’m worried about a break down

sometime．

A．there beingB．it beingC．there isD．it is

4．—Doctor Zhang, I didn’t know you could play the saxophone so well.—Well, I ______ in the students’ band for four years in college.A.has playedB.playC.playedD.had played

5．______ I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.By the first time

6．It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．beforeB．since C．untilD．as

7．When the students are at school, _____ is required by our school, they should wear school

uniforms.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

8．—Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, ______?

—OK, I’ll have a try.A.will youB.can youC.will sheD.can she

9．The order came _____ the soldiers _____ the small village the next morning.A.that;would leaveB.that;leave

C.／；must leaveD.when;should leave

10．the First World．

A．Which;belongedB．As;belonging to

C．What;belonging to D．It;belonging

11．Through several provinces _____ the longest river in China.A．walkB．walksC．runD．runs

12．This printer is of good quality.______ it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might

13.Mark Twain’s own story is as memorable as _______he imagined.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.it

14.John is one of the foreign teachers who ________ in our school.A．teachesB．is teachingC．has been teachingD．are teaching

15.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

Section B（12 marks）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that

best fits the context.Dear Xiaohua,I’m very glad__16__receive your letter.From your letter, I know you have showngreat interest in inventing new things.That’s great.As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to.Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem toBut creative thinking,is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have.In___21__ to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to

break from old thought patterns.When you get stuck, try to look at the problem inmany ways as possible.Each new way may improve your understanding.More importantly, always keep it in your mindsuccess is no accident.It is the result of a long process of trial and error.Above to learn more knowledge.This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.Hope your future invention will make a difference.Good luck.Yours,Wang Li

Part IIIReading Comprehension（10 marks）

Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first

graduation I attended as a young professor．On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, “Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life．” At my inquiry, he answered, “Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave．”

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed．When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher．It obviously isn't the money．Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change．He was working at Nintendo Corporation．His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade．With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired．I thanked him, but declined his kind offer．

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework．She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away．As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher．

so with renewed dedication（奉獻）and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful

that I am a teacher．

26．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author ．

A．quite agreed with his colleague

B．was very puzzled

C．thought it very funny

D．was very sad

27．The computer science student called up the author because he ．

A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

28．．

A．university colleagues B．graduates' clothes

C．life memories D．decorations in the hall

29．The author wrote this passage to ．

A．express his devotion to being a teacher

B．compare two different graduation ceremonies

C．talk about the meaning of graduation

D．give advice on how to be a good teacher

30．The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that ．

A．he was only a young professor

B．he didn't do well in his work

C．he taught his students more about life than math

D．salaries for different careers are differ

作文 ：（25）

Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.學校學生會正在招募學生干部，你作為一名優秀的高中生，想競選學生會主席，請你準備一篇不少于120 詞左右的競選演講詞，內容包括：

1.你認為自己具備了什么條件（能力，性格，愛好等）可以勝任學生會主席工作；

2.如果當選，你將為本校師生做些什么。

開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：學生會主席 chairman of the Student Union

Dear fellow students,It's my great honour to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student_

答案

單選BAACA/ACABC/DBBDC

16to17.a18.it19.in20.which21.order22.away 23.as24.that25.all閱讀理解BBBAD

31.Educate32.generous33.abroad34.give them /have/possess

35.afford36.ways/measures37.importance 38.mending/fixing39.Good40.think

第五篇：才全英語2013高考英語模擬試題【45】

才全英語2013高考英語模擬試題【45】

21．It is likely that water is not ____ endless resource, nor ____ that can be made once more．

A．the;/B．an;oneC．an;thatD．/;one

22．According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no ____ to clean drinking water and health

care．

A．meansB．approachC．channelD．access

23．---You won’t go to Mary’s wedding, will you?

---No, _____ invited．

A．ifB．onceC．thoughD．in case

24．---Mum, I don’t want to take the medicine．

---Oh dear, you should know that good medicine for health ____ to the mouth．

A．tastes bitterB．tastes bitterlyC．is tasted bitterD．is tasted bitterly

25．Parents’ opinions on studying abroad differ greatly _____their children’s ____their aims．

A．in;fromB．from;inC．from;aboutD．in;on

26．It is worth the time to talk to Professor Li in that he can always ____ some practical suggestions．

A．get close toB．keep up withC．come up withD．live up to

27．---____he come to see you?

---Of course, please．And I’d rather he ____me the truth．

A．Shall;toldB．Should;will tellC．Can;informD．Will;informed

28．The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss it further．

A．to signB．signingC．having signedD．to have signed

29．____at the front ____some VIPs from the company．

A．Seating;wasB．Seated;wereC．Sitting;wasD．Sat;were

30．I still remember ____ it was, he told me, ____ I could solve this kind of problems．

A．what;thatB．how;thatC．what, whatD．when, who

31．---Did you pack him some food?

---Yes, ____he wouldn’t get hungry．

A．as soon asB．as a resultC．so thatD．in case

32．To be qualified for the job, _____．

A．one needs to have profound knowledge

B．profound knowledge is important

C．profound knowledge is a must

D．it is required that one has profound knowledge

33．Everything has been considerately prepared．It only ____ for the guests to come and enjoy the meal．

A．leavesB．seemsC．appearsD．remains

34．---I wish I would succeed in the competition．

---Yeah, I understand how you feel．But ____hard?

A．did you workB．have you worked

C．had you workedD．do you work

35．---He said you’d be giving them a lift．

---____ There are already five people．

A．Why not?B．What of it?C．Not likely D．All right．

第二節：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，共30分）

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy trying toin order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me．They don’t act in the ways that I read in books or I see on TV．In their opinion, “I love you” is toofor them to say．Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of ．One day, my mother was sewing a quilt．I sat down beside her．“Mom, I have a question to ask you．Is there between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice．She didn’t answer immediately．Sheher head and continued to sew the quilt．

I was very worried because I thought I had her．I was and I didn’t know what I should do．But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this thread．Sometimes it ．The thread really makes the quilt ．If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread．It can hardly be seen ．Love is ．” I listened carefully but I her until the next spring．At that time, my father suddenlyseriously．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month．When they returned from the hospital, they both looked It seemed both of them had had a serious illness．After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father on the country road．

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day．

“Susan, don’t me．” he said gently．“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom．”his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply．

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and ．But from this experience, I understand that love is justin the quilt of our life．Love is inside, making life strong and warm．

36．A．keep fitB．rise early C．collect money D．earn money

37．A．romanticB．magicC．fantastic D．attractive

38．A．simple B．luxurious C．relaxing D．easy

39．A．question B．control C．reach D．the question

40．A．feeling B．quarrel C．loveD．smile

41．A．bowed B．shook C．nodded D．raised

42．A．harmed B．injured C．wounded D．hurt

43．A．in great surpriseB．with deep depression

C．in a great embarrassment D．at extreme sorrow

44．A．appears B．comes about C．happens D．occurs

45．A．warm and softB．strong and durable

C．thin and coolD．hot and hard

46．A．somewhere and sometime B．more or less

C．anywhere or anytime D．here and there

47．A．outside B．inside C．faraway D．nearby

48．A．couldn’t understand B．might know

C．wouldn’t recognizeD．could believe

49．A．threw upB．got stuck C．got sickD．became disabled

50．A．much surprised B．quite healthy C．fairly red D．very pale

51．A．jump highB．walk slowly C．run fast D．go hurriedly

52．A．think aboutB．talk with C．laugh at D．worry about

53．A．Saying B．SeeingC．ReadingD．Writing

54．A．fresh rosesB．gold ring C．sweet kisses D．beautiful jewelry

55．A．a needle B．a thread C．the cloth D．the cotton

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，共40分）

第一節（共15題, 每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

We often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning．”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However, the common saying undermines（掩蓋）the very real dangers of lightning．

Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal（尼泊爾）．

Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US．The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die．That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes．

Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters．

“If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning, ”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross．

“Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended．The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,”Lopes said．

Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

*Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields．

*Do not stand under a tree．

*Get off bicycle and motorcycles．

*Crouch down（蹲下）if there is no shelter．

*Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers．

56．Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U．S．A．, about ____ people are lucky enough to

continue to live．

A．400 B．330 C．70 D．5

57．If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _____．

A．find shelter to hide inB．stand still in the open spaces

C．stand under a treeD．stop working in the fields

58．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．If you hear the thunder, you needn’t move indoors right away．

B．Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U．S．A．

C．People don’t pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods．

D．Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U．S．A．

B

Just at that time, a telegram arrived from his brother．Mr．Jameson opened it quickly．It said, “Come home at once．Your wife is ill and in a critical condition．West End Hospital．”Mr．Jameson began to think．Since the work at the mine was going well, he decided to go home at once．He just told himself again and again that he couldn’t lose his wife, or his life would be meaningless．

At about 6 the next morning, he and one of his assistants reached Lamesa, where they were going to Chicago at 6:30．There was still half an hour left before the train started, so Mr．Jameson decided to telephone to Chicago to ask about his wife．And after that, if still enough time was left he could see a doctor and have the piece of coal or the piece of metal removed out of his eye．His eye and his whole head ached now．

After he sent his assistant to the railway station to buy tickets for the train, he went to make the phone call．When the operator put through his call, he sat down and waited．His eye felt like a piece of hot iron．And he was worried about his sick wife．The phone rang．Soon Mr．Jameson talked with the hospital in Chicago．A voice said, “Yes, sir!Your wife is here．She is much better．There is no danger now．You don’t have to return．”

Everything was all right．His wife was going to live．He would not lose his wife．Quite excited, Mr．Jameson began to cry like a little child and could not stop．Big tears rolled out of his eyes and down his cheeks．Soon his eye felt better．He touched his eye and felt something in the corner of his eye．That was a small piece of coal．His tears had washed it out of his eye!

59．What happened to Mr．Jameson before setting off?

A．He was hurt and couldn’t walk．

B．His eye was suffering from a certain disease．

C．A small piece of coal stuck him in the eye．

D．A piece of metal got into his eye．

60．The writer doesn’t mention but we can infer that Mr．Jameson probably _____．

A．worked in a factory in Chicago

B．worked as a mining engineer in a company

C．was worried about his work on the way to Chicago

D．sold coal in a faraway village

61．How was the coal removed out of Mr．Jameson’s eye?

A．It was taken out by a doctor．

B．A good rest helped it out．

C．He rubbed his eyes slightly．

D．It was washed out by his tears．

62．How can we describe the feeling of Mr．Jameson?

A．Worried---relaxedB．Excited---dull

C．Anger---calm．D．Depressed---nervous．

C

It is natural that children are curious about the world around them．For example, they want to know how their hearts beat．They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty．

As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things．When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers．They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky．Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars．And when they are adults, their curiosity continues．Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science．

Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the sky．Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences．A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e．g．physics, chemistry ．

These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run．They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats 65 or 75 times a minute．Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body．The blood carries oxygen and nutrition．When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them．The muscles need oxygen, too．So your brain sends a signal to the heart．The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen．Then the

heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles．It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute．

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions．If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks．When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks．Rain falls into cracks．The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers．The rivers carry the salt into the ocean．But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year．” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question．

We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious．

63．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A．People are curious in the same way．

B．People in different countries are interested in different things．

C．People of different ages are interested in different things．

D．Men and women are curious about different things．

64．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____．

A．the earth , the oceans and the skyB．plants and animals

C．man-made thingsD．ocean water

65．A rock cracks _____．

A．in wet regionsB．in dry regions

C．when salty water falls inD．at very high or very low temperatures

66．People are always curious because _____ ．

A．they know little about the worldB．they know nothing about the world

C．they can not explain many thingsD．they want to be scientists

D

Contrary to the impression that grandmothers are delighted to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren, a study of multigenerational families shows that many older women hate the frequent demands that the younger generations make on their time and energy．

“Young women with children are under a lot of pressure these days, and they expect their mothers to help them pick up the pieces,” noted Dr．Bertram J．Cohler, a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago．“This is often the strongest source of complaint on the part of Grandmother, who has finished with child caring and now has her own life to live．Grandmothers like to see their children and grandchildren, but on their own time．”

Dr．Cohler is director of a study, sponsored by the National Institute of Aging, of 150 workingclass families that live in a Midwestern suburb．He and Dr．Henry U．Gruebaum of Harvard Medical School, have already completed their study of four such families in New England．

Dr．Cohler tells of a middle-aged Boston woman who works as a cook all week and for her parish（教區）on Sundays．Every Saturday, her one day off, her daughter and family visit, expecting mother to make lunch, shop, and visit．“That's not how she wants to grow old,” said Dr．Cohler, who was told by the older woman, “My daughter would never speak to me if she knew how angry and unhappy I get．”

In all the four New England families studied, the older women disliked the numerous phone calls and visits from their grown daughters, who often turned to the mothers for advice, physical resources, love, and companionship as well as baby-sitting services．“American society keeps increasing the burdens for older people, particularly those in their 50s and 60s,” Dr．Cohler said in an interview here．“They're still working and they're taking care of their grown children and maybe also their aged parents．Sometimes life gets to be too much．”

67．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “pick up the pieces” in the second paragraph?

A．Save a bad situation．B．Put children's toys in their proper places．

C．Gather up pieces of clothing．D．Keep the room in good order．

68．The middle-aged Boston woman ______．

A．expects her mother to cook lunch for her

B．enjoys the room in good order

C．visits an older woman every Saturday

D．works six days a week

69．The passage is mainly about ______．

A．young women's inability to look after their children

B．Grandmothers' attitudes toward helping their grown daughters

C．average American women's family life

D．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

70．From Dr．Cohler's study we may reach the conclusion that ______．

A．daughters should be independent of their old grandmothers

B．grandmother should give more help to their daughters

C．mothers and daughters should support each other

D．daughters should be more considerate toward their mothers

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Crossroads International

1．How does Crossroads work?

Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena（福利院）in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．

2．Who do we help?

．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．

3．Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send．They are donated．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．

Those that donate goods and services:

●Factories●Manufacturers

●Hospitals●Hotels

●Educational Institutions ●Householders

●Transport Companies ●Offices

●Other Charities

are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．

A．One resource that we are always in need of is people．

B．So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource．

C．What can I do?

D．The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．

E．How do we operate?

F．All volunteer work is done at our warehouse．

G．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight（貨運）, we ask transport companies to donate their

services．

第II卷（非選擇題,總分35分）

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

短文改錯（共10小題, 每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best．However, it is

important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious

problems in our lives．Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to

act in different situations．That's why we should ask them for help first when they have

problems．Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow

them．With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right．

Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer

help all the time．

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

假設你叫李華，是校學生會主席。學生會決定于2010年5月16日-22日舉辦第三屆藝術周，請你根據以下內容寫一份書面通知。

參加方式：以班為單位。

活動內容：書法、繪畫、短劇、歌舞、樂器表演等。

報名時間：2010年5月8日-12日

活動地點：學校報告廳

評獎方式: 由專家和學生組成評獎小組，根據班級總分評出前六名；作為獎勵，前兩名將有機會代表學校

參加省中學生藝術節。

注意：

1．詞數100左右；

2．開頭結尾已經給出，但不計入總詞數；

3．可適當增加細節，以使內容連貫。

參考詞匯： 書法 calligraphy

NOTICE

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Third Arts Week in the lecture hall．__________________________________________________________________________

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union

參考答案

1--5 CCABA6--10 CACBA11--15 ACBAB16--20 CBACB21--25 BDCAB

26-30 CADBB31-35 CADBC36--40 DABDC41--45ADCAB46--50CBACD

51--55 BDCCB56--58 B A A59--62 CBDA63--66 CBDC67--70 ADBD71--75 BDEGA

1．considered → consider2．去掉an3．experiences → experience4．what → how

5．They → We6．Therefore → However7．passed → passing

8．have → has9．for → to10．they 和worth中間加are

To make our school life colorful, we have decided to hold the Arts Week in the lecture hall．It will last seven days, from May 16th to 22nd ,2010．

Our Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including calligraphy, drawing, short plays, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing．The judges will be made up of experts and students．Prizes will be given according to the total scores of the classes as the winners．As a reward, the first two top winners will have the chance to attend the provincial arts festival．

Should you want to ask for more information, please contact the Students’ Union．We’ll be more than glad to offer help to you．

The Students’ Union