第一篇：大學(xué)英語(一)

河北工程大學(xué)成人教育2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期試卷（閉卷）課程：大學(xué)英語

（一）任課教師：函授站點： 武安站

專業(yè)與班級：姓名：學(xué)號：分?jǐn)?shù)：

一．交際用語（每小題2分，共20分）

()1.How do you do ?

How do you do?

A.RightB.Wrong

()2.Where are you from?

London.A.RightB.Wrong

()3.Would you like some crisps?

No,I’m sorry

A.RightB.Wrong

()4.Are you married or single?

Yes.I am.A.RightB.Wrong

()5.How do I get to the bus station?

You take the number 38 bus.A.RightB.Wrong

()6.This is my friend Lily?

Nice to meet you.A.RightB.Wrong

()7.How long will the meal take?

It’ll take two hours, I think.A.RightB.Wrong

()8.Welcome come to China!

That’s ok.A.RightB.Wrong

()9.What does your English teacher look like?

She likes singing.A.RightB.Wrong

()10.How are you?

Thank you.A.RightB.Wrong

二．詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題1分，共15分）()11.She isonly accountant in my son’s company.A.aB.anC.the()12.Maryin her hand.A.hadB.isC.have()13.Maria often has a walk withparents in the morning.A.sheB.theirC.her

()14.How do you go to school?

.A.Every dayB.By bikeC.Early

()15.I have coffeebreakfast time.A.atB.inC.on()16.We can make a snowmanwinter.A.inB.atC.on

()17.I’m a deputy manager.I workat IT company.A.forB.aboutC.with()18.There are still some ticketsyou.A.forB.toC.of()19.I am not keensports.A.onB.withC.in

()20.Whose pen is it ?

A.mineB.myC.me()21.Therefour children in the picture.A.isB.areC.have

()22.I’d likeoranges,please.A.someB.anC./()23.I have an English classa week.A.threeB.three timeC.three times()24.Hein bejing,but his parentsin Hangzhou.A,live,livesB.lives,live,C,live,live.25.Helunch in the canteen right now.A.hasB.haveC.is having

三．選擇合適的句子，完成對話（每小題1分，共5分）

1.Can I help you?2.What for?3.What color does he like?

4.What about this one?5.All right.A:Mum,I want a new bag.B:Let’s go shopping.C:

B:Yes, I’dlike to buy a new bag for my son.C:

B:Black.C:

B:Ok,It’snice.A:Mum,can I have a hat too? B:

A:For a football game.四．改錯題，在句子中劃出錯誤的地方，把正確答案填在空白處（每小題2分，共20分）26.Whatyour name?27.What is your bok color?28.Where are the twin books?29.What time it is ?30.Where you from?

31.They are married or single?32.Jane is she sister.33.Whose the man in the car?34My motheris at there.35How doyou ?

I’m fine, thank you.五．英漢互譯（每題4分，共計20分）

36.你的的裙子是什么顏色的？

37.我的表快了十分鐘。

38.房間里有一名醫(yī)生的四名護(hù)士。

39.Everyone in my family is healthy and happy.40.Both of them are good painters..六．閱讀短文，回答問題（每題2分，共20分）

①.The passengers on te sightseeing busd are quite different.They are from various countries.Jacques is from France,but he can speak very good Chinese.Natasha is from Russia.Mr.and Mrs.Smith are American.They are from Los Angeles.George is from Athens.He is a Greek.Sslly and Cathy, the twin girls, are Australian.They are from Sydney, a very beautiful dity.The passengers are different, but they all have a good time in China and they like China verty much.41.Where are the passengers?.42.Who is French?

43Where are the twins from?

44What nationality is Natasha

45.Where are the passengers from?

②Hank and the Car

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in b big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new home,Hank took his new red car out the garageI(汽車房)and gegan to wash it.A neighbor stopped and said,”What a nice car!Is it yours?”

“sometimes,”Hank answred.The neighbor was surprised, “sometimes?What do you mean?”

“well,”answere Hank, “when there’s a party in the town,it’smay

daughter’s.Whenthere’s a football game somewhere, it’s my son’s.When I’ve washed it ,and it looks nice and clean,it’smy wife’s.And when it needs gas(汽油),it’s mine.”()46.Hank got a job.A.in a small townB.in a shopC.in a big cityD.in a garage()47.There arepeople in Hank’s family.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

()48.Hank’s daughter took the car when she.A.went to schoolB.went to a party in the town

C.went down townD.went to watch a football game

()49.When Hank’s wife took the car,it must.A.be very nice and cleanB.be very new

C.move very fastD.be dirty

()50Washing the car isjob.A.Hank’sB.Hank’s wife’s

C.Hank’s daughter’sD.Hank’s daughter’s

第二篇：最新大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯總結(jié)(一

1.alter v.改變，改動，變更

2.burst vi.,n.突然發(fā)生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；氣流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗盡

6.split v.劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾棄

8.spill v.溢出，濺出，倒出

9.slip v.滑動，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑動，滑落 n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片

11.bacteria n.細(xì)菌

12.breed n.種，品種 v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔

13.budget n.預(yù)算 v.編預(yù)算，作安排

14.candidate n.候選人

15.campus n.校園

16.liberal a.慷慨的；豐富的；自由的17.transform v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換

18.transmit v.傳播，播送；傳遞

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.運輸，運送 n.運輸，運輸工具

21.shift v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變

22.vary v.變化，改變；使多樣化

23.vanish vi.消滅，不見

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.懷疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.懷疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28.tender a.溫柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.損害，妨害，討厭（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促進(jìn)

32.absolute a.絕對的，無條件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界線，邊界

34.brake n.剎車，制動器 v.剎住（車）

35.catalog n.目錄（冊）v.編目

36.vague a.模糊的，不明確的37.vain n.徒勞，白費

38.extinct a.絕滅的，熄滅的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.extreme a.極度的，極端的 n.極端，過分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；動因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的飲料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，懇求

44.appreciate vt.重視，賞識，欣賞 45.approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激勵

47.acquire vt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到達(dá)；實行

49.network n.網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

50.tide n.潮汐；潮流

51.tidy a.整潔的，整齊的

52.trace vt.追蹤，找到 n.痕跡，蹤跡

53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨

54.wander vi.漫游，閑逛

55.wax n.蠟

56.weave v.織，編

57.preserve v.保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持

61.abuse v.濫用，虐待；謾罵

62.academic a.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）專科院校；學(xué)會

64.battery n.電池（組）

65.barrier n.障礙；棚欄

66.cargo n.（船、飛機等裝載的）貨物

67.career n.生涯，職業(yè)

68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管

69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使，責(zé)成；使感激

71.obscure a.陰暗，模糊

72.extent n.程度，范圍，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油

76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推遲，延誤，耽擱

78.decay vi.腐爛，腐朽

79.decent a.像樣的，體面的

80.route n.路；路線；航線

81.ruin v.毀壞，破壞 n.毀滅，[pl.]廢墟

82.sake n.緣故，理由

83.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

84.scale n.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻度

85.temple n.廟宇

86.tedious a.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tend vi.易于，趨向

88.tendency n.趨向，趨勢

89.ultimate a.極端的，最大的，最終的 n.極端

90.undergo v.經(jīng)歷，遭受

91.abundant a.豐富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納

93.adapt vi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt.使適應(yīng)

94.bachelor n.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉

97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸塵器

99.oral a.口頭的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué) 251.moisture n.潮濕

252.promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升

253.region n.地區(qū)；范圍；幅度

254.register v./n.登記，注冊

255.stable a.穩(wěn)定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老練的；很復(fù)雜的257.splendid a.極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的258.cancel vt.取消，廢除

259.variable a.易變的，可變的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象

261.prosperity n.興旺，繁榮

262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌

263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）應(yīng)付，處理

264.core n.果心，核心

265.maintain vt.維持，保持；堅持，主張

266.mainland n.大陸

267.discipline n.紀(jì)律；懲罰；學(xué)科

268.domestic a.本國的，國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不變的，恒定的 n.常數(shù)

270.cliff n.懸崖，峭壁

271.authority n.權(quán)威；當(dāng)局

272.audio a.聽覺

273.attitude n.態(tài)度

274.community n.社區(qū)，社會

275.commit vt.犯（錯誤，罪行等），干（壞事等）

276.comment n./vt.評論

277.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別

278.distress n.痛苦，悲傷 vt.使痛苦

279.facility n.[pl.] 設(shè)備，設(shè)施；便利，方便

280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院；全體教員

281.mixture n.混合，混合物

282.mood n.心情，情緒；語氣

283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物質(zhì)；實質(zhì) 286.substantial a.可觀的；牢固的；實質(zhì)的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及時的288.vivid a.生動的

289.vocabulary n.詞匯（量）；詞匯表

290.venture n.風(fēng)險投資，風(fēng)險項目 v.冒險；取于

291.version n.版本，譯本；說法

292.waist n.腰，腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接

294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；讓出，放棄 n.產(chǎn)量

296.zone n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域

297.strategy n.戰(zhàn)略，策略

298.strategic a.戰(zhàn)略（上）的，關(guān)鍵的299.tense a.緊張的 v.拉緊 n.時態(tài)

300.tension n.緊張（狀態(tài)），張力

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級翻譯練習(xí)一

中國畫

中國畫線條簡單，卻能給人無限的想象空間。所以中國人看畫，事實上是在心里作畫。也許有人會問：中國的山水畫家為什么老是喜歡畫一些簡陋的茅屋，而不畫高大的建筑呢？這是因為中國人覺得物質(zhì)生活是短暫的，人的精神卻是永恒的。一個人如果領(lǐng)悟了天地的遼闊，山水的悠久，他還能不察覺自己的渺小，而變得謙虛嗎？ Chinese painting Chinese painting, though simple in line, inspires a boundless realm of imagination.Therefore, when Chinese people appreciate their painting, they are actually painting in their mind.Some may ask;why do Chinese landscape painters love to paint shabby thatched cottages instead of high buildings? It is because they sense the brevity of physical life but he eternity of the human spirit.If one realizes the boundlessness of heaven and earth and the eternity of mountains and rivers, how could he be otherwise than humble at his own insignificance in the universe?

謙虛

中國人說話總是很客氣，這并不是中國人虛偽，而是他們處世做人的一種基本態(tài)度---謙虛。中國人一向不愿跟別人爭勝，但是自己一定要懷抱著高遠(yuǎn)的理想。如果他說沒有什么菜，意思是說：不管拿出多少好吃的東西來款待你，仍然不能充分表示對你的尊重和歡迎。在中國的山水畫里往往沒有人，就是有，也畫得很小，只能算點綴。這是中國人對大自然的謙虛，他把自己融入風(fēng)景里，而不讓風(fēng)景來陪襯自己。

Chinese people are always humble in conversation.It is not out of deceit, but out of their basic principle for conducting themselves in life: modesty.They don’t often want to contend for the upper hand, but certainly hold lofty ambition within themselves.By saying there is not much to eat, they mean that no matter how much delicious food may be served, it is never enough to show their respect for and hospitability towards you.In Chinese paintings, there are no humans, or if there are any they are merely tiny adornments.It is out of their humility in nature, by blending humans into the scenery instead of highlighting humans above it.燒菜

燒菜是一種藝術(shù)。所以會燒菜的人一定懂得配菜，知道哪幾種菜配在一起，顏色鮮明可愛；哪一種菜要加些什么作料才好吃；燒哪些菜要用快火，哪些菜要用慢火。這些事都不簡單，全靠廚子的技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗；做久了，自然熟能生巧。中國人講究生活的藝術(shù)，如果只有很少的菜錢，他們就特別用些心思，把簡單的食物做得味道鮮美，增加生活的樂趣。Cooking Cooking can be considered an art.A good chef know how to complement material in the dish.He has the knowledge of what ingredients make lovely bright colors, of the spices that make a dish delicious, and of the need for quick heat or slow fire to make dishes taste right.All this is not simple, but is dependent on the technique and experience of the chef, who can only reach perfection after long practice.Chinese people stress the art of living.If they have but little to expend on food, they will pay special attention to the cooking, making delicious dishes out of the simple ingredients that add spice to life.自強不息

中華文明歷來注重自強不息，不斷革故鼎新。“天行健，君子以自強不息。”這是中國的一句千年傳世格言。中華民族之所以能在5000多年的歷史進(jìn)程中發(fā)展壯大，歷經(jīng)挫折而不屈，屢遭坎坷而不餒，靠的就是這樣一種發(fā)瘋圖強、堅忍不拔與時俱進(jìn)的精神。中國人民在克服前進(jìn)道路上的各種困難中表現(xiàn)出來的頑強毅力，正是這種自強不息精神的生動寫照。Self-improvement Chinese civilization has always emphasized unremitting self-improvement, reform and innovation.An ancient Chinese motto has been handed down to generations for thousands of years, i.e., “As Heaven keeps vigorous through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity.Chinese people’s great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress gives expression to their traditional spirit of unremitting self-improvement..

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級詞匯練習(xí)一

大學(xué)英語四級詞匯練習(xí)一

1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A)fareB)paymentC)worthD)expense

2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A)absorbedB)abandonedC)focusedD)centered

3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A)linkB)breakC)allyD)bridge

4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A)ignoreB)leaveC)refuseD)miss

5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A)stageB)sceneC)locationD)occasion

6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A)retainB)relateC)remarkD)review

7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A)equationB)formulaC)balanceD)pattern

8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A)varyB)shiftC)layD)moderate

9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A)convictionB)contestC)consentD)content

10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A)awayB)downC)outD)into

第一題：

fare: n.(交通工具的)票價,車(船)費

payment: n.支付,付款

worth: n.價值,財產(chǎn);a.值,值得

expense: n.花費，(pl.)費用

第二題：

absorb: v.吸收,并吞,全神貫注

abandon: v.放棄,沉溺

focus: v.(使)聚焦，(使)集中；n.焦點，(注意力、活動、興趣等的)中心

center: n.中心,中心點a.中央的v.使集中,集中

第三題：

link: n.環(huán)，節(jié)，聯(lián)系；vi.連接，聯(lián)系

break: vt.打破，破碎，中斷，中止，違反(法律、規(guī)定等)；vi.破，斷裂；n.中斷，間歇 ally: n.盟友,同盟國;v.聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合,與...有關(guān)系

bridge: n.橋 v.架橋于;把...連結(jié)(或彌合)起來;使渡過

第四題：

ignore: v.不理睬,忽視;

leave: n.許可,告別,請假;v.離開,出發(fā),留下

refuse: v.拒絕，謝絕

miss: n.過錯,避免,失敗vt.未得到,未達(dá)到,未聽到,未覺察,逃脫,遺漏,錯過

第五題：

stage: n.階段,舞臺,場所,戲劇,站,驛站,級,層,腳手架vt.上演,表演

scene: n.場,景,情景,鏡頭,發(fā)生地點,道具,布景,景色

location: n.位置,場所,特定區(qū)域;

occasion: n.場合,時機,機會,誘因,理由vt.致使,惹起,引起

第六題：

retain: vt.保持，保留

relate: v.講,敘述,有關(guān)系

remark: n.評論，意見，注意；vt.說，評論，注意；vi.評論，談?wù)?/p>

review: n.檢討,復(fù)習(xí),回顧;v.溫習(xí),檢討,評論

第七題：

equation: n.相等,等式

formula: n.公式,程式;準(zhǔn)則,方案

balance: n.平衡,差額vi.平衡,相等vt.稱,權(quán)衡,比較,使平衡,結(jié)算,抵消

pattern: n.圖案,模范,榜樣;型,式樣;樣品;圖樣vt.摹制,仿造;以圖案裝飾

第八題：

vary: vt.改變,使多樣化vi.變化,不同,違反

shift: n.移位,變化,移動,輪班,手段,辦法vt.替換,轉(zhuǎn)移,改變,移轉(zhuǎn),推卸,變速vi.轉(zhuǎn)換 lay: vt.放,擱;下;鋪設(shè),敷設(shè),砌;把?壓平,使倒下;使處于某種狀態(tài);鋪,涂;布置

moderate: a.適度的,穩(wěn)健的,中等的,節(jié)制的vt.節(jié)制,使穩(wěn)定,使緩和vi.變緩和

第九題：

conviction: n.定罪;確信,信服,信念

contest: n.競賽,爭論vt.競賽,爭取,爭辯vi.爭奪

consent: n.同意,贊成vi.同意,贊成content: n.內(nèi)容,滿足,意義;a.滿足的,滿意的,意義的;v.使...滿足,使...安心;

第十題：

talk down: 說服 指示

talk out: 無此搭配.(talk out of v.說服某人不做某事 勸阻)

talk into: v.說服某人做某事1.答案:C

1.答案: C

參考譯文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值錢.題目分析:本題的題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個句型so...that...,只不過so...的部分是由兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)組成的.考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項意思的辨析,尤其是一些比較細(xì)的區(qū)別.fare特指車,船,飛機等費用.payment泛指一般的費用.尤其注意的是expense不僅指時間,金錢的花費,而且指體力,能量的消耗.2.答案:A

參考譯文:打字員太專注于她的工作一直與都沒有注意到他進(jìn)屋來.題目分析:本題的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,依然是so...that...句型.考點解析:本題的解題首先需要考慮四個選項中可以和介詞in搭配,另外搭配的詞組要符合題意,綜合考慮,選擇A.需要注意四個選項分別和哪些介詞搭配.absorb與in搭配,abandon是及物動詞,focus on與center on意思接近,都表示集中于,專注于.3.答案:D

參考譯文:實際上,信息技術(shù)彌合了窮富之間的差距.題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單.考點解析:本題需要根據(jù)賓語the gap判斷需要填入的動詞,應(yīng)該是具有彌合,消除意思的詞語.四個選項的意思差別還是比較大的.可能大家對bridge這個詞的動詞的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根據(jù)其名詞的意思,就可以大概的知道做動詞時的意思.4.答案:A

參考譯文:一些研究人員完全忽視了所有那些事實,即使它們從沒存在過.題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,題干包含一個讓步狀語as though they never existed.考點解析:本體四個選項都是考試中常考的詞匯,意思差別也比較大.根據(jù)題目中的賓語all those facts,以及讓步狀語as though they never existed.很容可以選出ignore

5.答案:B

參考譯文:計算機電源現(xiàn)在允許自動檢索的指紋檔案，以匹配在犯罪現(xiàn)場獲得的指紋。題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,包含一個句型allow...to do...考點解析:本題四個選項的意思比較接近,但根據(jù)題干的場景,應(yīng)該能夠排除A和C,比較B和D, scene是特指發(fā)生某事情的現(xiàn)場,與題目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以選擇B

6.答案:A

參考譯文:方言之所以應(yīng)該被保留的最根本原因是語言有助于留住文化。

題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,含有兩個從句,其中why dialects should be preserved為定語從句,其先行詞為reason, that language helps to retain a culture為賓語從句.注意向本題題干中的這種先行詞為reason,由why引導(dǎo)的定語從句翻譯的時候需要翻譯為...之所以...的原因是...考點解析:本題四個選項都是由re開頭的,主要是考察形式相近的詞語意思的辨析.這道題其實很簡單，從題干可以看出dialects和language是同義詞,那么需要填入的詞一定也是preserve的同義詞,也就不難選出retain了.這是這也是標(biāo)志詞法的一個應(yīng)用.7.答案:C

參考譯文:公司在努力尋找供給和需求之間正確的平衡,但這并不是一個簡單的任務(wù).題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單

考點解析:本題主要是對選項四個詞匯意思的辨析.根據(jù)題目中的supply and demand,可以確定選擇balance.特別需要注意pattern這個詞,它的意思比較多,考試中比較容易考到.8.答案:B

參考譯文:大規(guī)模廣告宣傳，使重點從商品的生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到商品的消費上.題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意一個固定搭配shift...from...to...是把...從...轉(zhuǎn)移到...的意思.考點解析:本題主要是對A,B兩個選項所指對象的細(xì)小區(qū)別.根據(jù)題目的意思,以及題目中的from...to...可以首先排除C,D兩個選項.vary...from...to...表示由...到...情況不等的意思,所以選擇B.注意vary, shift, transfer, alter意思的區(qū)別:

vary 強調(diào)因為條件不同而發(fā)生變化；

shift 表示觀點、立場、重點、位置等的改變；

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換，可表示工作調(diào)動，球員轉(zhuǎn)會等；

alter 強調(diào)調(diào)整，更改，取“改變”含義時，常表示外貌、性格的改變；

9.答案:D

參考譯文:由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且滿足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顧.題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,前半句Because of his excellent administration為原因狀語,后面半句為主句部分.考點解析:本題四個選項都是以con開頭的詞語,主要考查對四個形式相近的詞會意思的辨析.尤其是對后三個詞匯的辨析,這四個詞匯都是考試中經(jīng)常會考到的詞匯,大家務(wù)必要辨析清楚,牢記意思.10.答案:D

參考譯文:我知道你口齒伶俐,所以不要說服我買下它.題目分析:本題題干結(jié)構(gòu)簡單.考點解析,本題主要考查talk與其它介詞構(gòu)成的短語的意思的辨析.

第五篇：新視野大學(xué)英語一試講教案

新視野大學(xué)英語（1）讀寫教程

Unit 1 Fresh Start Section A Text A: Toward a brighter future for all

1.LEAD IN Pre-reading questions:(1)What was the impression of your first day in the university?(2)What expectations do you have for the university?(3)Are you ready for all the challenges in this new environment?

2.READ THE TEXT

3.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS(1)triumph n.[C] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle

（尤指苦戰(zhàn)后獲得的）勝利，成功，成就

e.g.Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young player.(2)pledge

①vt.make a formal, usu.public, promise that you will do sth.發(fā)誓；作保證

e.g.The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.②n.[C](fml.)a serious promise or agreement, esp.one made publicly or officially

（尤指公開或正式作出的）誓言，誓約；保證

e.g.All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.(3)remind sb.of sb./sth.① make sb.remember sb.that they know or sth.that happened in the

past 使某人想起某人或某事

e.g.The song always reminds me of the my holiday in Hawaii.② be very similar to sb.or sth.else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

e.g.Nancy was tall and slim, and reminds me of my cousin Sarah.(4)rewarding a.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit

值得的；有意義的；有回報的

4.GRAMMAR 構(gòu)詞法word formation形容詞后綴-ing ①-ing 加在某些及物動詞后，構(gòu)成形容詞，主要用于表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺、情感、印象等。這類詞包括welcoming, charming, disgusting, surprising等。例如，a welcoming smile 熱情熱微笑

②-ing 加在某些及物動詞后，構(gòu)成形容詞，表示某事或某人仍處于某種狀態(tài)。例如，a recurring problem 一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題

his aging mother 他那日漸蒼老的母親