第一篇：雅思地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

雅思地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

一、地圖題必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A從B延展置C

A be circled by B：A被B環(huán)繞

A cover an area of B：A占地面積為B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介紹

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B鄰近

A be within walking distance from B：A離B數(shù)步之遙

（三）路徑與沿途設(shè)施介紹

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭頭引導(dǎo)的路線將A引導(dǎo)至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎處，你會在左側(cè)/ 右側(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下來是B（它處于怎樣的位置或有怎樣功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿著路線走下去，（會發(fā)現(xiàn)）C出現(xiàn)在D和E之間。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你會回到原點。

第二部分：變化圖

類別解釋：該類作文的考核方式是介紹統(tǒng)一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、結(jié)構(gòu)變化情況。必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如圖所示，A在B（時間跨度）間發(fā)生了明顯變化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.劃分為…部分，A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的總占地面積為B，其中C、D、E分占…（面積）

（二）變化介紹

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面積沒有發(fā)生明顯變化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被從B處移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出現(xiàn)了對調(diào)。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加蓋了一層。

第三部分：區(qū)位圖

類別解釋：該類作文要求考生交代某一地圖中各個地點之間的位置關(guān)系（在某些情況下，要求考生在若干地點中選擇某一個作為特定設(shè)施的選點）。

（一）區(qū)位關(guān)系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）

A be at the north of B（相切）

A be in the north of B（包含）

A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 該地的總?cè)丝跀?shù)量為A

A residents populate the area.A（數(shù)量的）居民住在該地區(qū)

交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常為交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)）四通八達。

A be accessible from all directions.從各個方向都能到達A。

二、流程圖必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）物資描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......該操作（過程的）必備物資包括......（后填具體物資）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作開始之前，下列物資需要準備完畢：（后接具體物資）

（二）步驟綜述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以觀察到的是整個流程包含......步驟。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的過程中，.......步驟有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases

該流程的完成（被）劃分為了.......步驟。

（三）步驟詳述（連接詞）

1.開啟性連詞：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin theprocess

2.中間過程連詞：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3.收尾連詞：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第一部分：導(dǎo)游圖

類別解釋：該類作文的考核方式是在一個平面圖中進行箭頭引導(dǎo)，并要求考生對路線與沿途

設(shè)施做出說明。

希望上述結(jié)構(gòu)介紹能夠?qū)Υ蠹业牡貓D題準備起到提綱挈領(lǐng)性的幫助。

第二篇：雅思寫作,地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

雅思地圖與流程圖寫作總結(jié)

一、地圖題必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A從B延展置C A be circled by B：A被B環(huán)繞

A cover an area of B：A占地面積為B A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介紹

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B鄰近A be within walking distance from B：A離B數(shù)步之遙

（三）路徑與沿途設(shè)施介紹

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭頭引導(dǎo)的路線將A引導(dǎo)至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎處，你會在左側(cè)/ 右側(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)A。Next to it is B where__________________________ 接下來是B（它處于怎樣的位置或有怎樣功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿著路線走下去，（會發(fā)現(xiàn)）C出現(xiàn)在D和E之間。Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你會回到原點。

第二部分：變化圖

類別解釋：該類作文的考核方式是介紹統(tǒng)一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、結(jié)構(gòu)變化情況。必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）總介紹

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B 如圖所示，A在B（時間跨度）間發(fā)生了明顯變化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.劃分為…部分，A中原建有B A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的總占地面積為B，其中C、D、E分占…（面積）

（二）變化介紹

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面積沒有發(fā)生明顯變化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被從B處移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出現(xiàn)了對調(diào)。An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加蓋了一層。

第三部分：區(qū)位圖

類別解釋：該類作文要求考生交代某一地圖中各個地點之間的位置關(guān)系（在某些情況下，要求考生在若干地點中選擇某一個作為特定設(shè)施的選點）。

（一）區(qū)位關(guān)系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）A be at the north of B（相切）A be in the north of B（包含）A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它 人口概念

The total population of the area is A 該地的總?cè)丝跀?shù)量為A A residents populate the area.A（數(shù)量的）居民住在該地區(qū) 交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常為交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)）四通八達。A be accessible from all directions.從各個方向都能到達A。

二、流程圖必備結(jié)構(gòu)

（一）物資描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......該操作（過程的）必備物資包括......（后填具體物資）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available: 在...的操作開始之前，下列物資需要準備完畢：（后接具體物資）

（二）步驟綜述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps 可以觀察到的是整個流程包含......步驟。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的過程中，.......步驟有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases 該流程的完成（被）劃分為了.......步驟。

（三）步驟詳述（連接詞）

1.開啟性連詞：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin the process 2.中間過程連詞：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/ 3.收尾連詞：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第三篇：雅思寫作流程圖

流程圖

1.首段常用句子

The following diagram shows the structure of…… The picture illustrates……

The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.It mainly consists of…… It works as follows.It always involves following steps.2.描述流程/過程的常用過渡性詞語

最后再總結(jié)一下流程圖的特點：

特點一：現(xiàn)在時

特點二：定語從句

特點三：被動語態(tài)

特點四：順序詞

特點五：適當添加

特點六：無總結(jié)

題目 1：玻璃的回收流程【單圖】

范文 1：

This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles.The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck.The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water.When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace.After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold.Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place.In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers.At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.題目 2：蠶的生活史及絲綢服飾的生產(chǎn)流程【組圖】直線型與循環(huán)型

1）moth在哪里產(chǎn)eggs？產(chǎn)卵用什么動詞？moth一次產(chǎn)卵一個還是多個？eggs大概有多大？moth產(chǎn)卵之后怎樣？

2）eggs變?yōu)閘arva的動作用什么動詞？一個egg變?yōu)閹讉€larva？larva的復(fù)數(shù)形式是什么？圖中表明larva以Mulberry leaf為food，用哪個動作表明進食的動作？

3）larva“吐絲”是從哪里“吐”出來，用什么動作表示這種動作？larva吐絲制作cocoon的順序是怎樣的，是由內(nèi)向外還是由外向內(nèi)？larva在吐絲結(jié)繭的過程中是否還進食？

4）cocoon完成后larva在哪里，處于什么狀態(tài)？cocoon大概是什么顏色，質(zhì)地如何？

以上問題，問的比較細致，甚至有些刁鉆，其中本分細節(jié)未必需要在真實寫作中寫出來。但是如果本來就懂這個流程，對于看懂這個流程無疑是有巨大益處的，或者反過來講，如果看不懂這個流程，很有可能發(fā)生產(chǎn)生誤解，在實際寫作中要么不敢用描述每個步驟的功能，不敢于描述各步驟之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，要么就直接出錯。

1）Select到底在選什么，選擇的標準是什么？

2）Boil的目的是什么？

3）Unwind一步中，300-900米是指每根silk thread有這么長嗎？

4）Twist的作用是什么？

5）圖中twist和weave都指向dye，是要dye兩次嗎？

6）圖中select、boil、unwind、twist、weave的過去分詞都是加ed嗎？

【總述】The diagram illustrates the main stages in the life cycle of silkworm and the procedure of silk cloth making.【兩圖關(guān)系】From this diagram it can be seen that the cocoons are necessary raw materials used for silk cloth production.【分述流程 1】In the first stage, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.【分述流程 2】When it comes to the production of silk cloth, once the cocoons are selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage.Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.【小結(jié)】 Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.這個流程圖介紹了巧克力的制作過程，種植可可樹，收獲，發(fā)酵，曬，裝袋，托運，送去工廠，烘焙，研磨去殼，最后擠壓產(chǎn)生液體巧克力。重點的詞匯在圖的下方都有顯示。

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。流程圖必備三個詞：process：整個過程, stage：階段，step：步驟】

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【開頭不能沖上來就直接介紹cacao tree，而是通過主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突】【流程圖特點之一：介紹過程要使用一般現(xiàn)在時】【流程圖特點之二：大量使用定語從句，將有關(guān)聯(lián)的兩句話連接。】【流程圖特點之三：大量使用被動語態(tài)】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.Firstly,【流程圖特點之四：使用一些表示順序的連接詞】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三個句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程圖特點之五：要適當?shù)靥砑觽€別圖中沒有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來的的一些內(nèi)容，否則可能達不到字數(shù)要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬不要加上自己的主觀觀點，否則會扣分】

Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry.After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.時間階段： after a period of..months/days/minutes, during… 順序連詞： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with

Second, then, next, also

After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile

Prior to, until

the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /

in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….目的連詞： in order to / in order that;so as to / so that The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.(劍8 test3 task1)

一、題目類型：流程圖-2個

二、題目簡要內(nèi)容：

圖1-水泥的生產(chǎn);

圖2-混凝土生產(chǎn)過程

三、素材積累：

連接詞：then, afterwards, at the end of, as mentioned above, however? 代詞：the first, the, this, which, where, the latter, the final, the last? 動詞： introduce 放入 obtain 獲得 pass through 穿過 go into 進入 work with 采用 come out 出來 begin with 從?開始 名詞： material 材料 combination 組合 element 成分

四、論據(jù)積累：

雅思流程圖的寫作要根據(jù)流程圖中的箭頭指示方向而進行寫作，描寫的順序千萬不能弄錯。

五、結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

本圖由兩幅流程圖構(gòu)成。通過分析可知，考生除了要分別描述制作水泥和混凝土的過程之外，還要對這兩種方法進行對比比較。寫作思路：

寫作時可以分為四段： 第一段改寫題目介紹主要內(nèi)容;第二段和第三段分別描寫水泥和混凝土的制作過程;第四段總結(jié)這兩種制作方法的差異。

The diagrams show the processes and the equipments used to make cement, and how these are used to produce concrete for building purpose.The first step in the cement productions is to introduce limestone clay.These materials pass through a crusher that produces a powder.Then this powder goes into a mixer.After this, the product passes to a rotating heater which works with heat.Afterwards, the mixture goes into a grinder where the cement comes out.At the end of the process, the cement is packed in bags.Referring to the concrete production, the process begins with a combination of 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand and 50% gravel.These four elements are introduced into a concrete mixer.As mentioned above, the concrete production takes fewer steps than the cement production, however, it is necessary to use more materials than the latter process in order to obtain the final product.The last difference between both processes is that the concrete mixer does not work with heat.改寫開頭+總結(jié)概況（幾步）

The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.--The picture displays how bricks are produced through seven consecutive stages.Before/after+doing sth.,?.;Before/after+SVO,?..1)The pieces/lumps of clay need to be placed on a metal grid so as to turn the big chunks of clay into smaller ones before falling on a roller.2)After the big chunks of clay are turned into smaller ones with the use of a metal grid, the smaller pieces of clays fall on a roller.Once/When?,?.-Once sand and water are added into the small chunks of clay, soft and wet clay can be formed.-Once the bricks are shaped, they are dried to remove excess moisture in an oven for 24-48 hours that might otherwise cause cracking during the ensuing firing process.Having done sth.,?.Having been dried in the oven, bricks are fired to moderate temperatures between 200 and 980 degrees centigrade in a compacted furnace called kiln and then turned to a kiln where temperature rises to the maximum of 1300 degrees centigrade.As the result of doing sth., ?.As the result of being cooled in a chamber for 2-3 days, bricks are eventually formed.?so that?

the bricks being fired need to be moved to a chamber where temperature becomes lower for 2-3 days so that they can be cooled and eventually formed.Not Until?

Not until the blend of ingredients is conveyed and placed into a mould can bricks be shaped with an identical size.By/through sth./ doing sth.,?.-Through being cut by a stiff wire, bricks are initially formed with desired length.The process starts from? Subsequently,?., which then?..Afterwards,?.At that point,?., which, in turn,....It is worth noticing that?.Before?.Next,?..In the following stage, ?.Also, ?.Eventually, ?.

第四篇：雅思寫作地圖題

地圖題寫作在很多書上都沒有系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，它有別于數(shù)據(jù)圖，構(gòu)思方面沒有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜，但在語言駕馭，很多學生都感到很陌生。怎么寫地圖題，雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心將在下文中一一來解構(gòu)。

地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個地方（多為一個城鎮(zhèn)）在一段時間的發(fā)展變化。如2006年9月A 類 TASK 1，劍1TEST 4。就這些圖形，我們來總結(jié)地理變遷題的寫作要點。

?時態(tài)

如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時。

如：現(xiàn)在停車場改成了一個劇院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)又可為：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)?細節(jié)變化

地圖每個細節(jié)變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節(jié)

?語態(tài)

地圖題用被動語態(tài)

如： 2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A 新建了一個醫(yī)院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.?地圖題的書寫順序：時間順序和空間順序

如2006年9月A 類TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.這篇文章大體框架按時間順序，BODY 分三段分別描述：1780年村莊，1860村莊，2000年村莊。對每一年的描述，如1780年村莊，我們要注意按方位順序來描述，否則文章會出現(xiàn)混亂。這就需要考生在考前對方位詞進行總結(jié)。地圖題的方位我們說東西南北，不說成左右。?A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開)?A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.?A在B 西北部的120 千米處

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.?A 在B…..角落

A is at/inthe south-eastern corner of B(at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)

?在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

?臨近馬路的地區(qū)

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

?在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

?A 在B 的對面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

?A 在B 東部的邊界上（A 在B外部）

A is on the eastern border of B

?A 在B 東部邊緣上（A 在B 內(nèi)部）

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

?“變化”詞匯

地圖題描述的是一個地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。

我們先看圖形原有事物的改變：

?原有事物可說成：

The original/previous/former garden

?原有事物尺寸上變大/變小：

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half ?原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少：

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/

doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.?原有事物沒了：

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.?原有事物被改為：

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

?圖形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.地圖題第二類為選址題 如劍5 TEST 3 TASK 1

The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.為一個城鎮(zhèn)的超市選址，有兩個位置 S1 和S2 供選擇。選址題并不難寫，主要注意兩點：

?位置描述

?優(yōu)缺點

這篇文章我們BODY段可分兩段，分別陳述：

S1的位置及位置相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點

S2的位置及位置相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點

其中表位置的方位詞已在前文有總結(jié)，同理，2006 年2 月A 類Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions

我們BODY 段可分兩段，分別陳述：

Solution 1的解決方案和相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點

Solution 2的解決方案和相應(yīng)的優(yōu)缺點

其中，解決方案實際還是要涉及一些方位詞。

總之，對于地理變遷題，雅思中國網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心建議考生考前要充分的掌握上述五點，勤加練習，選址題則把握位置和優(yōu)缺點兩個要害，地圖題的寫作就會明朗化。

第五篇：雅思寫作流程圖被動語態(tài)常用語句

雅思寫作中小作文分為四個類型，大部分同學都會認為線圖,餅圖,柱狀圖最好寫，最難寫的是地圖和流程圖。原因是因為流程圖找不到合適的動詞，因為圖中給出來的都是名詞，或者是動名詞形式，本來單詞就不認識更別說判斷這個詞的詞性呢。

那么流程圖寫法有沒有可以準備的地方呢？有！因為流程圖大部分在語態(tài)上使用被動（passive voice）所以一些固定的詞組可以被用到流程圖中。

流程圖大部分和工業(yè)產(chǎn)品制造相關(guān)，比如玻璃瓶子如何回收再制造，水泥如何自造的，雨水如何凈化成飲用水，其中找合適的動詞是學生覺得最困難的部分，所以在這里給大家總結(jié)一些流程圖常用的詞組：

Be sent to 被送到

Be transported to 被運送到

Be delivered to 被輸送到

Be transferred to 被轉(zhuǎn)移至

Be heated on/in 在…上被加熱

Be extracted from 從…萃取

Be separated from 從… 分離

Be refined from 從….提煉

Be filtered 被過濾

Be degraded to/from 降級為…

Be evaporated 被蒸發(fā)

Be incinerated 被焚燒為

Be broken down 被分解為

Be oxidized 被氧化為

Be deforested 被荒漠化

Be released to 被釋放到

Be burned by 被燃燒

Be mixed with 和…混合Be moulded as 被塑造成為

Be processed 被加工成Be disposed of 被處理

Be promoted 被提升為

Be manufactured 被制作/制造

Be generated 被產(chǎn)生/制造

Be grilled 被燒烤

Be smoked 被煙熏

Be exposed 被暴露

Be restored 被恢復(fù)

以上就是環(huán)球雅思老師介紹的部分流程圖被動語態(tài)常用詞組，當然，備考雅思寫作不能只滿足于此，這次老師拋磚引玉，為的是拓展、強調(diào)了被動語態(tài)在雅思寫作流程圖中的重要性和關(guān)鍵性，希望對大家有所幫助。最后，環(huán)球雅思祝大家雅思考試順利！