第一篇:英語(yǔ)中“包含”的不同表示方法
英語(yǔ)中“包含”的不同表示方法 烏魯木齊家教網(wǎng)(http://wulumuqi.bcjy123.com)
包含在英語(yǔ)有很多的表示方法,下面是一些常見(jiàn)表示方法的歸納。
1.contain“包含”,“含有”,“里面(裝)有”,相當(dāng)于have or hold within itself,側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分,多指自身“含有...”。
如:
(1)Sea water contains salt.(2)It contains Vitamin^and Vitamin C.(3)My suitcase contains only a few shirts and ties.(4)Beer contains alcohol;drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.(5)Today's American culture contains many different musical styles.▲此外,contain還有“容納”,“能裝(多少)”;“控制”,“抑制”等意思。如:
(1)How much can this bottle contain?
(2)She couldn't contain herself for joy.她高興得不能14制。
(3)Hearing what she said, he could hardly contain his anger.聽(tīng)到她所說(shuō)的話(huà),他簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住心頭的怒火。
2.include“包括”,“包含”,相當(dāng)于reckon or have as part of the whole,側(cè)重范圍或整體,多指整體中包括部分。
如:
(1)The list of names includes yours and mine.這個(gè)名單上包括你和我的名字。
(2)Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子上床睡覺(jué)。
(3)The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans.中華民族除了漢族外,還包括50多個(gè)少數(shù)民族。
(4)We no longer include him among our friends.我們不再把他看做是我們的朋友。
▲現(xiàn)在常用 including(“包括??”)引起一個(gè)解釋性的短語(yǔ),不少人已把including當(dāng)做介詞使用了。
如:
(1)Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood,including old people.這里所有的人,包括老人,都參加了防洪戰(zhàn)斗。
(2)Forty people were killed in the accident, including nine women.
第二篇:英語(yǔ)中年月日表示方法2
這是復(fù)制的,但是我絕對(duì)認(rèn)同:
日期方面,美英英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式是有差別的。以日為先,月份為后,此為英國(guó)式;美國(guó)式則與此相反,以月為先,日期則在后。如一九九六年三月二日的寫(xiě)法:2nd March, 1996(英)
March 2, 1996(美)
在美式的寫(xiě)法中,1st, 2nd, 3rd的st, nd, rd是不使用的。由于日期書(shū)面表達(dá)不同,讀法也不一樣。如1987年4月20日,英式的寫(xiě)法是20th April, 1987,讀成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven;美式的表達(dá)是April 20, 1987,則讀成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。同樣,全部用數(shù)字表達(dá)日期時(shí),英美也有差別。1998年5月6日按照英國(guó)式應(yīng)寫(xiě)成6/5/98,而按照美國(guó)式應(yīng)寫(xiě)成5/6/98;01.08.1998是英國(guó)式的1998年8月1日,按照美國(guó)的表達(dá)方式卻是1998年1月8日,美國(guó)的1998年8月1日應(yīng)寫(xiě)成08,01,1998。
第三篇:英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示方法 Microsoft Word 文檔
所有的時(shí)間都可以用“小時(shí) + 分鐘”直接讀:
6:10 six ten、8:30 eight thirty、2:40 two forty
如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi),可以用“分鐘 + past + 小時(shí)”:
6:10 ten past six、4:20 twenty past four、10:25 twenty-five past ten
如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi),可以用“(相差的)分鐘 + to +(下一)小時(shí)”:
10:35 twenty-five to eleven、5:50 ten to six、9:49 eleven to ten
如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí),可以用“half + past + 小時(shí)”:
11:30 half past eleven、2:30 half past two
如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān),就有三種表達(dá)法:
(15分鐘又叫一刻鐘:a quarter)
9:15three forty-five;fifteen to four;a quarter to four
整點(diǎn):
現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)整。
It's two.、It's two o'clock.、It's two o'clock sharp.、It's two o'clock on the dot.、It's two o'clock on the nose.、It's exactly two o'clock.另外英語(yǔ)中的 noon 和 midnight 可分別直接表示白天和夜晚的12點(diǎn):
It's(twelve)noon.現(xiàn)在是中午十二點(diǎn)。
It's(twelve)midnight.現(xiàn)在是半夜零點(diǎn)。
大約時(shí)間:
It's almost two.馬上到兩點(diǎn)了。、It's not quite two.還不到兩點(diǎn)。、It's just after two.剛過(guò)兩點(diǎn)。*若想表明是上午,可在時(shí)間后加上a.m.,如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六點(diǎn)十三分)。若想表明是下午,可在時(shí)間后加上p.m.,如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四點(diǎn))。
1.It's nine forty-five.(It's a quarter to ten.)
2.It's two seventeen.(It's seventeen past two.)
3.It's three.(It's three o'clock.)
4.It's nine thirty.(It's half past nine.)
5.It's six fifteen.(It's a quarter past six.)
6.It's three fifty.(It's ten to four.)
英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)日期的表達(dá)方式有些復(fù)雜,恐怕會(huì)讓初學(xué)者感到頭疼,即便是學(xué)了幾年英語(yǔ)的人,也可能忽視其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)。今天,我們就幫大家從世紀(jì)到年代,再到年月日,從寫(xiě)與讀兩方面來(lái)做個(gè)日期表達(dá)大匯總。
1.世紀(jì)
1)用“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+century”表示
例:在十七世紀(jì)、寫(xiě)作:in the 17th century、讀作:in the seventeenth century
2)用“定冠詞+百位進(jìn)數(shù)+s”表示
例:在十七世紀(jì)寫(xiě)作:in the 1600s、讀作:in the sixteen hundreds
注意:這種情況下,實(shí)際表達(dá)的世紀(jì)數(shù)是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身加一。
2.年代
用“定冠詞+(世紀(jì)百位進(jìn)數(shù)+十位年代數(shù))+s”表示
例:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代、寫(xiě)作:in the 1930s、讀作:in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后添加early, mid-和late,例如:
在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期 in the early 1920s;在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s
3.年月日
A.年份
讀年份時(shí)一般分為兩個(gè)單位來(lái)讀,前兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè),后兩個(gè)數(shù)為一個(gè):
1949 讀作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine
如果是三位數(shù),先讀第一位,再把后兩個(gè)數(shù)合起來(lái)讀:
253 讀作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three
另外: 2000 讀作:two thousand,1902 讀作:nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 如果要使用year,year放在數(shù)詞之前,例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年
B.月份
月份是專(zhuān)有名詞,除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)月份外都有縮寫(xiě)形式:
JanuaryFeb.二月MarchApr.四月AugustSept.九月
OctoberNov.十一月December-Dec.十二月
注意:縮寫(xiě)形式后面的點(diǎn)不能省略,因?yàn)樗潜硎究s寫(xiě)形式的符號(hào)。
C.日期:用序數(shù)詞表示
例:十月一日
寫(xiě)作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October,(the)1st of October等,其中的October都可以寫(xiě)成縮寫(xiě)形式Oct.讀作:October the first或the first of October
D.年月日
用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)年月日的順序:
1)月日年
例:2002年1月17日
寫(xiě)作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))
讀作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two
2)日月年
例:2002年1月17日
寫(xiě)作:17(th)January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi))讀作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two
介詞的使用:
若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介詞in;若具體到某一天,需用介詞on。例如:
She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
第四篇:英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞表示
英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞
一.概述
數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少和順序先后的詞,分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種.基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目,序數(shù)詞表示順序.二.基數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
1)1~12是獨(dú)立的單詞 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 2)13~19是在基數(shù)詞后加-teen 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 注意:13和15的拼寫(xiě)發(fā)生變化,18應(yīng)省去原來(lái)的字母t,應(yīng)熟記 3)20~90的整位數(shù)是在基數(shù)詞后加-ty 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 注意:20,30,40,50,80的拼寫(xiě)發(fā)生變化
4)21~29由”十位數(shù)20+個(gè)位數(shù)1~9”構(gòu)成,中間加連字符 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-nine 其他”幾十幾”的數(shù)詞依此類(lèi)推.31 thirty-one 42 forty-two 53 fifty-three 64 sixty-four 75 seventy-five 86 eighty-six 97 ninety-seven 99 ninety-nine 5)百位數(shù)由1~9加hundred構(gòu)成
one/a hundred 200 two hundred 500 five hundred 900 nine hundred 百位數(shù)含十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí),百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間常用and連接;百位數(shù)加個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí),也可用and連接,但在美式英語(yǔ)中,這個(gè)and往往省略.158 a/one hundred(and)fifty-eight 599 five hundred(and)ninety-nine 605 six hundred(and)five 808 eight hundred(and)eight 6)千位數(shù)由1~9加thousand構(gòu)成
1,000 a/one thousand 2,000 two thousand 5,000 five thousand 9,000 nine thousand 千位數(shù)帶百、十、個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí),由千位數(shù)直接加百、十、個(gè)位數(shù)構(gòu)成.a只能用在整個(gè)詞組之首.one比a 正式,因而在正式文體中應(yīng)該用one.另外,千位數(shù)中如果百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)均為零,可用and與個(gè)位數(shù)連接,但在美式英語(yǔ)中,and往往省去.1,005 one/a thousand(and)five 3,008 three thousand(and)eight 4,836 four thousand eight hundred(and)thirty-six 6,927 six thousand nine hundred(and)twenty-seven 7)萬(wàn)位數(shù)的構(gòu)成
英語(yǔ)中的”萬(wàn)”要用”數(shù)詞+thousand“表示.10,000 ten thousand 20,000 twenty thousand 50,000 fifty thousand 60,856 sixty thousand eight hundred(and)fifty-six 89,733 eighty-nine thousand seven hundred(and)thirty-three “10萬(wàn)~99萬(wàn)”的表示法
100,000 a/one hundred thousand 200,000 two hundred thousand 335,452 three hundred(and)thirty-five thousand four hundred(and)fifty-two 650,700 six hundred(and)fifty thousand seven hundred 998,616 nine hundred(and)ninety-eight thousand six hundred(and)sixteen 8)”百萬(wàn)”的表示法
“百萬(wàn)”以million為單位.1,000,000 a/one million 2,000,000 two million 3,600,000 three million six hundred thousand 8,964,688 eight million nine hundred(and)sixty-four thousand six hundred(and)eighty-eight 9)”千萬(wàn)”的表示法 10,000,000 ten million 20,000,000 twenty million 96,000,000 ninety-six million 10)”億”的表示法
100,000,000 a/one hundred million 600,000,000 six hundred million 11)”十億”的表示法
1,000,000,000(10億)a/one billion a/one thousand million 2,000,000,000(20億)two billion two thousand million 1000以上的基數(shù)詞,從后向前數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào),作為一個(gè)單位,第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為thousand(千),第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為million(百萬(wàn)).8,869 eight thousand eight hundred(and)sixty-nine 40,664,820 forty million six hundred(and)sixty-four thousand eight hundred(and)twenty 2.基數(shù)詞的用法 1)作主語(yǔ) 2)作表語(yǔ) 3)作賓語(yǔ) 4)作定語(yǔ) 5)作同位語(yǔ)
hundred,thousand,million在讀數(shù)時(shí)不可加s.4,685 four thousands,six hundreds and eighty-five(誤)four thousand,six hundred and eighty-five(正)hundred,thousand,million修飾名詞,表示具體數(shù)目時(shí),不可加s.這所學(xué)校有600名學(xué)生.There are six hundreds students in the school.(誤)There are six hundred students in the school.(正)hundreds of(幾百),thousands of(幾千),millions of(幾百萬(wàn))等表示泛指,數(shù)量不定,要加s,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.He spent hundreds of dollars on books.他買(mǎi)書(shū)花了數(shù)百美元.Thousands of people attended the meeting.數(shù)千人參加了會(huì)議.Millions of workers lost their jobs.數(shù)百萬(wàn)工人失業(yè).The birds came by hundreds.鳥(niǎo)兒成百地出現(xiàn).The novel sold by the millions.這部小說(shuō)銷(xiāo)售以百萬(wàn)計(jì).表示整十的基數(shù)詞可用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示人的歲數(shù)或年代.The man is in his thirties.那人有三十多歲.She died in her nineties.她是九十多歲去世的.He went abroad in the eighties.他八十年代出國(guó)去了.in one’s teens(正)十幾歲 in one’s tens(誤)年份用基數(shù)詞表示,通常以”百”為單位來(lái)讀.1956 讀作nineteen(hundred and)fifty-six(hundred and通常要省去)1999 讀作nineteen(hundred and)ninety-nine 但2000年,2001年,2002年等要用thousand.2000 讀作two thousand 2001 讀作two thousand and one 2008 讀作two thousand and eight 2020 讀作two thousand and twenty 三.序數(shù)詞
1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 1)第一至第三
英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞第一至第三各有特殊形式.第一first(縮寫(xiě)為1st)第二second(縮寫(xiě)為2nd)第三third(縮寫(xiě)為3rd)2)第四至第十九
序數(shù)詞第四至第十九都是在基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成,發(fā)[θ]音.但第八、第九和第十二的拼寫(xiě)有變化,應(yīng)特別注意.第四fourth 第五fifth 第六sixth 第七seventh 第八eighth 第九ninth 第十tenth 第十一eleventh 第十二twelfth 第十三thirteenth 第十四fourteenth 第十五fifteenth 第十六sixteenth 第十七seventeenth 第十八eighteenth 第十九nineteenth 3)第二十至第九十
從第二十到第九十表示整十的序數(shù)詞,是把相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞尾的y改為i,再加-eth.第二十twentieth 第三十thirtieth 第四十fortieth 第五十fiftieth 第六十sixtieth 第七十seventieth 第八十eightieth 第九十ninetieth 4)非整十的多位數(shù)
非整十的多位數(shù),把個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞即可,十位數(shù)不變.第二十一twenty-first(21st)第三十二thirty-second(32nd)第四十三forty-third(43rd)第五十四fifty-fourth(54th)第六十五sixty-fifth(65th)第七十六seventy-sixth(76th)第八十七eighty-seventh(87th)第九十八ninety-eighth(98th)第九十九ninety-ninth(99th)第一百零一(one)hundred and first(101st)第二百八十八two hundred(and)eighty-eighth(288th)第九百七十三nine hundred(and)seventy-third(973rd)第一千零一(one)thouand and first(1,001st)序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母組成.5)hundred等的序數(shù)詞
hundred,thousand和million的序數(shù)詞分別為hundredth,thousandth,millionth.第一百(one)hundredth(不可用a)第八百eight hundredth 第一千(one)thousandth 第一萬(wàn)ten thousandth 第十萬(wàn)(one)hundred thousandth 第一百萬(wàn)(one)millionth 2.序數(shù)詞的用法 1)作主語(yǔ) 2)作賓語(yǔ) 3)作表語(yǔ) 4)作定語(yǔ) 5)作同位語(yǔ) 6)作狀語(yǔ)
序數(shù)詞前常要加定冠詞.He will be the first to speak.他將第一個(gè)發(fā)言.The ninth boy is from England.第九個(gè)男孩來(lái)自英國(guó).序數(shù)詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格,則不用定冠詞.She is his second wife.她是他的第二個(gè)妻子.It is Lily’s third dictionary.這是莉莉的第三本詞典.表示比賽或考試的名次時(shí),定冠詞常省略.Tom was(the)first in the match.湯姆在比賽中獲得第一名.用作副詞時(shí),不加定冠詞.I first met him in Shanghai.我第一次見(jiàn)到他是在上海.序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)可用不定冠詞,表示”又一,再一”,指在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加,相當(dāng)于another.I’ll read the book a second time.我將把這本書(shū)再讀一遍.(已讀過(guò)一遍)He saw a third monkey.他又看見(jiàn)了第三只猴子.(已看見(jiàn)兩只)3.數(shù)詞的各種表達(dá)法
1)章節(jié)、頁(yè)數(shù)、課次、行次、第幾中學(xué)、第幾車(chē)間等編號(hào)常用”名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示,也可用”the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示.第一章:Chapter One或the first chapter 第二節(jié): Section Two或the second section 第五課: Lesson Five或the fifth lesson 第23頁(yè):page 23或the twenty-third page 第8行: line eight 或the eighth line 第三中學(xué):No.3 Middle School 或the Third Middle School 第二機(jī)械車(chē)間: No.2 Machine Shop或the Second Machine Shop 第一次世界大戰(zhàn): World WarⅠ或the First World War 較大的數(shù)字,要用”名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示.第608頁(yè): page six o eigth(o讀作[?u])第839頁(yè):page eight three nine或page eight hundred(and)thirty-nine 第2645頁(yè):page two six four five或page twenty-six forty-five 2)房間、門(mén)牌等的表示法
房間、門(mén)牌、電話(huà)號(hào)碼、信箱號(hào)碼、郵政編碼等,用”名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示.第236房間:Room(No.)236(讀作room(number)two three six)中山東路66號(hào):(No.)66 East Zhongshan Road 電話(huà)號(hào)碼:025-84318988 Telephone number 025-84318988(讀作 o two five eight four three one eight nine eight eigth(或double eight))(在o,two,five之后要稍加停頓)326信箱:P.O.Box 326 郵政編碼:230094 Postcode 230094(讀作:postcode two three o o nine four)33路公共汽車(chē): Bus(No.)33或The No.33 Bus 309班機(jī):Flight Number 309 507航班:Flight Number 507 3)世紀(jì)、年代表示法
年代為四位數(shù)時(shí),各分成二位來(lái)讀.20世紀(jì):the 20th century 21世紀(jì):the 21st century 在50年代:in the fifties(數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù))在90年代:in the nineties(數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù))1990年:nineteen ninety 1998年:nineteen ninety-eight 注意下面年代的讀法: 2000年:(the year)two thousand 2001年:two thousand(and)one 2008年:two thousand(and)eight 2025年:two thousand(and)twenty-five twenty twenty-five 2050年:two thousand(and)fifty twenty fifty 4)日期表示法
日期通常用序數(shù)詞來(lái)讀.5月1日:1(st)May(英式)(讀作the first of May)May 1(st)(美式)(讀作May(the)first/May one)10月5日: 5(th)October(英式)(讀作the fifth of October)October 5(th)(美式)(讀作October(the)fifth/October five)2008年6月28日: 28(th)June,2008(英式)June 28(th),2008(美式)5)公元表示法
“公元”用AD或A.D.表示;”公元前:用BC或B.C.表示.公元6世紀(jì):in the sixth century AD 公元55年:in 55 AD in(the year)AD 55 公元前500年:in(the year)500 BC 6)鐘點(diǎn)表示法
鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻通常用基數(shù)詞表示.表示整點(diǎn)可加o’clock,口語(yǔ)中常省去.It’s ten o’clock.現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)鐘.He got up at six(o’clock).他6點(diǎn)鐘起的床.表示”幾點(diǎn)幾分”,在30分鐘之內(nèi),包括30分鐘,用past,結(jié)構(gòu)為:分鐘數(shù)+ past/after +小時(shí).9:10 ten past nine 或nine ten 10:15(a)quarter past ten或ten fifteen 11:30 half past eleven 或eleven thirty 5:25 twenty-five past five或five twenty-five 表示”幾點(diǎn)幾分”,分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了30分鐘,結(jié)構(gòu)為:到下一鐘點(diǎn)所差分鐘數(shù)+ to/of(美)+下一小時(shí)數(shù).7:40 twenty to eight 或seven forty 9:45(a)quarter to ten或nine forty-five 用a.m.表示”上午”,用p.m.表示”下午”.另外,o’clock不能與a.m.或p.m.連用.四.分?jǐn)?shù)詞
1.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.分子大于1時(shí),分母序數(shù)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式.1/2: a/one half 1/3: a/one third 1/5: a/one fifth 1/4:a/one fourth或a/one quarter 2/3: two thirds 3/4: three fourths或three quarters 5/8: five eighths 7/10: seven tenths 1 1/2: one and a half 2 3/4:two and three fourths 分母和分子之間可用連字符,也可不用.2.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞常同of短語(yǔ)連用,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).五.四則運(yùn)算表示法
加、減、乘、除算式的表示法.2+6=8 Two and six are eight.Two plus six is eight.8+3= ? How much is eight plus three? 10-8=2 Eight from ten leaves two.Ten minus eight is two.4×3=12 Four times three is twelve.16/4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four.Sixteen divided by four makes four.六.數(shù)詞的其他用法 1.half的用法
1)half作形容詞意為”一半”,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),有兩種結(jié)構(gòu): 結(jié)構(gòu): half a/an +單數(shù)名詞 a half +單數(shù)名詞
半天half a day 半月half a month a half day a half month 半小時(shí)half an hour 半英里half a mile a half hour a half mile 2)half作名詞,常用于half of?結(jié)構(gòu),of常可省去,但half of后為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),of不可省
一半的工作: half(of)the work 一半的時(shí)間: half(of)the time 一半的書(shū): half(of)the books 一半的房子: half(of)the houses 我們中的一半: half of us 他們中的一半: half of them 3)”一個(gè)半”的表示法如下
一個(gè)半蘋(píng)果a/one apple and a half one and a half apples 一個(gè)半小時(shí)a/one hour and a half one and a half hours 2.小數(shù)表示法
小數(shù)用基數(shù)詞表示,小數(shù)點(diǎn)是point,讀作[p?int],”零”是zero,讀作[zi?r?u].0.3 zero point three 0.65 zero point six five 15.96 fifteen point nine six 95.38 ninety-five point three eight 3.百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法
百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞表示,在數(shù)字后加percent.5% five percent 30% thirty percent 84% eight-four percent 99% ninety-nine percent 100% one hundred percent 250% two hundred and fifty percent 4.倍數(shù)表示法
1)”增加一倍”用double The price of steel has doubled over the past ten years.鋼的價(jià)格在過(guò)去的十年里增加了一倍.2)”比??大長(zhǎng)??(n-1)倍”用:倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than +被比部分 That house is three times bigger than this one.那所房子比這所房子大兩倍.The output of cars is four times greater than that of last year.汽車(chē)的產(chǎn)量比去年增加了三倍.3)”是??的幾倍”用:倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞 + as +被比部分
This factory is four times as big as that one.這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)是那個(gè)工廠(chǎng)的四倍大.She has three times as many books as I have.她的書(shū)是我的三倍之多.5.年齡表示法 1)一般說(shuō)法 她13歲.She is thirteen years old.She is thirteen.She is aged thirteen.She is thirteen years of age.2)in one’s +整十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)
“in one’s +整十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示”??多歲了”.Her father is in his thirties.她爸爸三十多歲了.The old woman is in her nineties.這位老奶奶已經(jīng)九十多歲了.3)at the age of at the age of?表示”在??年齡”,常作狀語(yǔ).He went to school at the age of six.他6歲上學(xué).At the age of nineteen,she joined the Party.她19歲入的黨.6.約數(shù)表示法
約數(shù)表示”多于,大約,左右,以上,不足”等意義,常用表示法如下: 多于→over,more than 少于→less than 大約→about,around 將近→almost,nearly 左右→or so 或??以上→or more
或??以下→or less 在??以下→under
The street is over 2,000 metres long.這條大街有2000多米長(zhǎng).He finished his homework in less than an hour.他不到一小時(shí)就做完了作業(yè).There are about 500 books on the bookshelves.書(shū)架上大約有500本書(shū).Almost/Nearly one hundred people swam across the river.將近有100人游過(guò)了那條河.The hall can hold 1,000 people or more.這個(gè)大廳能容納1000多人.These toys are for children under five.這些玩具是給5歲以下兒童玩的.It will take them four of five days to walk out of the forest.他們要花四五天時(shí)間才能走出森林.The city has changed a lot in the past ten years or so.在過(guò)去十年左右的時(shí)間里,這座城市發(fā)生了很大變化.
第五篇:用三種不同方法翻譯英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞
用三種不同方法翻譯英語(yǔ)中的數(shù)詞
英語(yǔ)中的有些數(shù)詞在漢譯時(shí)可以等值翻譯。但是,也有不少數(shù)詞在漢譯中不能等值翻譯,或者完全不譯出來(lái)。這種翻譯處理方法是為了使?jié)h譯句子能符合漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
以下分別舉例說(shuō)明:
(1)等值翻譯:
a drop in the ocean滄海一粟
within a stone's throw一箭之遙
ki11 two birds with one stone一箭雙雕
a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit..吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智。
(2)不等值翻譯:
at sixes and sevens亂七八糟
on second thoughts再三考慮
by ones and twos兩兩地,零零落落地
Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠勝過(guò)諸葛亮。
Can you come down a little? ——Sorry, it's one price for all.你能便宜一點(diǎn)賣(mài)嗎?對(duì)不起,不二價(jià).He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
(3)不必譯出
One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
I'll love you three score and ten.我會(huì)一輩子愛(ài)你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已經(jīng)忘了。
His mark in math is second tonone in the class.他的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)在班上是名列前茅的。
She is a second Lei Feng。她是雷鋒式的人物。
I always believe my sixth sense。我總相信我的直覺(jué)。
He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat.每次我們閑聊他幾乎都談及你。
The parson official1y pronounced that they became one。牧師正式宣告他們成婚。
I used to study in France in the year one。我早年曾在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。