第一篇:新概念英語1冊lesson30學習筆記
Lesson 31 Where is Sally?薩利在哪里?
單詞講解:
Garden 花園;gardener 園丁;gardening 園藝;
Under 在…之下,往往指在正下方,不接觸;There is a cat under the table.Over 在..之上;e.g.A plane is flying over my head.Tree 樹
Climb 爬,攀爬(一般指向上爬)字母B在m后不發音;e.g.climb a tree;
Who 誰,特殊疑問詞,一般做主語,也可作賓語。E.g.Who is climbing the tree?
Whom 誰(特殊疑問詞,只作賓語);e.g.Whom are you talking about?
Run 跑;walk走;fly飛;swim游;
Grass 草,草地;
After 在…之后(可指時間或空間);e.g.afternoon中午/After you.您先請;
Before 在…之前;
Across 橫過,穿過(多指從表面穿過)e.g.walk across the grass./ Swim across the river.Cross 穿過(動詞);e.g.He is crossing the street.=He is walking across the street.Cat 貓;kitty小貓;
課文講解:
What about 固定搭配,用于詢問:怎樣;what abou+名詞或代詞;用來提出建議用:what about doing的形式 e.g.what about having a break?/ what about going home?
How about 與what about一樣,可互相置換;
Run after… 在…后跑;也可以解釋為追求,e.g.Dave is running after Elaine.時態:即時間和形態,不同時間所體現出來的形態不一樣。英文中時態的不同靠動詞來體現。任何時態需掌握兩條:結構和用法(即使用場合);
現在進行時態:
結構:am/is/are + doing(動詞現在分詞);
am/si/are在現在進行時中為助動詞,沒有實際意義,幫助動詞doing作謂語;表示“是”時沒系動詞。動詞現在分詞構成:
1、一般動詞在詞尾加-ing;
2、以不發音的e結尾的動詞,在詞尾去掉e再加-ing;
3、重讀閉音節(音標結尾三個音標結構為輔音+元音+輔音的順序,又是重讀的)結尾的動詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing;e.g.put?putting/ run?running/ begin?beginning/ sharpen?sharpening;(大部分情況下的簡易判斷:最后三字母是不是輔、元、輔的順序)
第二篇:新概念英語第二冊課后練習答案lesson30
Lesson 30 練習答案 Key to written exercises 1.關鍵句型練習答案
C 1 Yes, I took some(photographs).No, I didn't take any(photographs).2 Yes, I bought some(bread).No, I didn't buy any(bread).3 Yes, I saw some(people).No, I didn't see any(people).D 1 Refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.2 Which river is the longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi? 3 Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.4 Why is Britain sometimes called the United Kingdom? 5 We sailed up the Red Sea and then went through the Suez Canal.2.多項選擇題答案
1.a 根據課文第2行I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons, 只有a.likes sitting on the bank of the river when it’s fine 最符合課文的實際情況,其他3個選擇都不是課文所提及的情況。2.a 根據課文第6-7行Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them 可以看出,只有a.some people tried to warn the man about the ball(一些人設法提醒這個人注意球)是真實的,其他3個選擇都與課文的實際內容不符。3.d 在河流的名字前面應該加定冠詞,本句中的Wayle 是河流的名字,因此只有d.the Wayle 最正確,而其他3個選擇都不對.4.a 前一句中的介詞across 是“橫越”“從一邊到另一邊”的意思,要選出同它意思相近的詞,才能同前面句子意義相同。
b.over(越過),c.round(環繞,繞過)與d.along(沿著)這3個詞都不夠恰當,只有a.through(穿過,從一邊進另一邊出)同across 含義相同 5.b 只有b.hard(用力地)符合題目意思.a.hardly(幾乎不)不符合題目意思.c.hardy(強壯的)意思不對,是形容詞,不能修飾動詞.d.hardily 是副詞,有“大膽地,剛毅地”意思.6.c 只有選c.in the direction(朝著……的方向)才能同前一句The ball went towards a passing boat(球向著一只劃過來的船飛去)的意思相符。a.forwards(adv.向前方)詞義不對,b.forward(adj.向前的,在前部)也不合乎題目的意思,d.in direction 不合乎語法。7.c 只有選c.couldn’t be seen 才能同前一句There weren’t any in sight(一個也看不見)的含義相符。a.couldn’t see 是主動語態,不合乎題目意思,因為本句強調“被看見”應該用被動語態;b.hadn’t seen 語態,時態都不正確;d.weren’t seen(沒有被看見)是過去式,表示一種事實。本句強調他們“能否”被看見,而不是強調沒被看見這一事實。8.c 前一句中的rowing 是“劃船”的意思,只有c.oars(船槳)是劃船用的。a.rows(行,爭吵),b.sticks(手杖,拐杖),d.rudder(船或飛機的舵)都不是劃船用的。9.d a.cried(喊叫)不合乎語法,不能直接跟賓語;b.cried with 表示喊叫的原因;c.cried for(為……喊)也不對,只有cried to(向……喊)最合乎語法。10.a 只有a.hear(聽到)詞意思正確。b.listen to(聽)強調動作,而不強調結果;c.mind(介意,照料)不合乎題目意思;d.take care of(照看)也不合乎題目意思。11.d a.knocked at(敲);
b.beat(打,敲,表示連續性地做);
c.bounced(指球跳起,彈回);
這3個詞的意思都不夠貼切。
只有d.hit(打,擊打)的詞意思最符合題目意思。12.d 只有d.disappeared(消失)是前半句中的run away 的結果。
a.dismissed(解散,開除);
b.disturbed(妨礙,打擾);
c.displaced(使……脫離正常位置)這3個詞都不合乎題目意思。
第三篇:新概念英語第二冊第6課學習筆記
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(4)beggar n.乞丐氣
food n.食物
pocket n.衣服口袋
call v.拜訪,光顧 ☆beggar n.乞丐
beg v.乞求行乞
重讀閉音節,需雙寫g。類似的詞有begin,run,swim,big,rob.beg(for)sth from sb 乞求?,向?行乞 ask sb for sth:請求得到某物
beg sb for sth 懇求,乞求(以謙虛的姿態要求)beg sb(not)to do sth 懇求某人(不要)做某事 beg somebody off 為某人求情 I beg your pardon? I’m sorry./Excuse me.對不起,請原諒!Please repeat it./Pardon.請再說一遍。☆food n.(1)(U)食物通常是不可數名詞
a lot of food(C)作為特種食品時,可看做可數名詞
Baby foods 嬰兒食品
health foods 健康食品 Frozen foods 冷凍食品
breakfast foods 早餐 a favorite foods 最喜歡的一種食物 food chain 食物鏈
★pocket n.衣服口袋 ,衣袋
inner pocket 內口袋;
jacket pocket 夾克的口袋; coat pocket 大衣口袋
pocket book 袖珍書;
pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典
pocket money(小孩的)零花錢
change零錢 get exact [?g'z?kt] 確切的,精確的change 準備好正確的零花錢
beer money(男人的)零花錢(18世紀,在小說里有時能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但是隨著時代的進步,剩下的money都歸女人管,所以女人無零花錢。)put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花錢
pick somebody’s pocket 扒竊
pickpocket n.扒手 ★call v.拜訪, 光顧
① vt.&vi.叫,喊
I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大聲喊 ② vt.呼喚,召喚
Lucy is sick生病.Please call a doctor.③ vi.訪問,拜訪;(車、船等)停靠 Amy called(at our house)yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車只停大站。call on sb.拜訪某人
I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地點=visit someplace 拜訪某地 I will call at your home.我要去你家。④ vt.&vi.打電話
call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話
call back 回某人電話 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call for 要求,需要
call in sb.招集和邀請某人
For the project計劃;規劃, the government called in a lot of experts.expert 專家;能手 【課文講解】 move 移動,改變位置
(2)搬家,遷居 move from to?
move to a new house 使人動心而(流淚,微笑)eg.Her story moved us to tears.1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.★knock v.敲門
① vi.敲門
I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲(門、窗等)knock at the door;knock at the window ② vt.&vi.碰撞
You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個杯子。③ vt.把(某人)打成??狀態
He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。④與 off連用時有一些特殊含義,一般用于口語 vt.(價格上)減去,除去,打折扣
They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.)vi.下班,停止,中斷(工作等)
When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時候下班?
He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一點半休息吃中午飯。
2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth =request for sth.問某人要什么東西
(for 為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現, ask for sth.)The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作為對??的回報,作為交換(this 在代詞當中常常指代上文的一件事情)I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.(hospitality adj.熱情)
in return 作為回報
You lent me this interesting book last month.In return(for it), I’ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報 return v.返回
return to ?from?從?歸來,返回 return sth to sb
歸還,送回
stood on his head 倒立
stand up 起立
stand on one's hands 用手著地(hand單數就是一只手, 雙手復數)stand on one's knees 跪著, 膝蓋
lie on one's back 仰面躺著 lie on one's side 側躺
lie on one's stomach ['st?m?k] 胃、肚子趴著 v.容忍
4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about 可以和一些動詞連用,以表示“關于??(的)”、“涉及??(的)。”
Please tell me about the accident ['?ks?d?nt] 事故;災禍.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于什么情況 tell sb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)tell you the news
tell you the word 直接告訴這個單詞 tell a lie v.分辨,辨認
tell the difference between A and B
5、Everybody knows him.everybody作為主語一定作單數看待, 屬于不定代詞。所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數看待: somebody,anybody,everything等。
6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光顧,拜訪
in the street(英國)/on the street(美國)once a month 一個月一次,once a year 一年一次
once a week 一周一次
He goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures】 不定冠詞a/an
表示“一”這個數量,意思和one近似
Rome was not built in a day.羅馬非一日建成。“某一個”泛指
This poem was written by a student.和名詞一起代表一類人或東西 A teacher must love his student.定冠詞the 表示特指的人或物,與不定冠詞泛指用法相對應 We must catch the next bus.與某些名詞連用,表示一個民族,階級或階層等等 Life was hard for the working class.也和可數名詞單數連用,代表一類人或東西 The lion is found in Africa.表示世界上獨一無二的東西 the sun/the earth/the sky 與形容詞連用,表示一類人或東西 The rich,the poor,the deaf 不定代詞some
可用來修飾可數名詞單數,表示“某一個” You will forget it some day.修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,表示“一些” I need some books.Give them some fruit.:一般來說,專有名詞如人名,地名,街道,城市,國家等前不加冠詞。:在表示一種籠統的概念的陳述句中也可以省略a或some 例:課后例句。
:在單數可數名詞之前用a或an修飾,復數名詞或不可數名詞用some修飾,the特指,在文章當中第一次出現名詞的時候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現的時候用the。一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞,表示“某某一類人當中, 具有這種特征當中的一個”,加不定冠詞a.a Mr.Zhang 張先生這類人 【Special Difficulties】
短語動詞:某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動詞 put v.放
put on 穿上,戴上 tak v.拿走
take off 脫掉,摘掉
look v.看;look at 看;look for 尋找;look after 照顧;look out 當心;look out of 向外看 call:
call at到...作短暫訪問, 停靠;call on拜訪,號召,請求;call in請求收回;請來;call back收回, 回電;call for 去取某物, 去接某人;需要
The problem calls for immediate action.這個問題需要立即采取行動 knock v.敲
knock at 敲門
knock off 下班
He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折
Knock 10% off the price.把??撞倒,如果有地點,用介詞off;無地點,用介詞over knock sth.off+地點
knock the vase off the table
I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock over打翻;撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈, 在拳擊場合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術語)He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer拳擊手out.【Multiple choice questions】 A neighbour told me about him.He(d)Percy Buttons was a beggar.a.told
b.said me
c.told to me
d.said
He says + 句子;He says +that+句子;say to sb.tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/He told me 他告訴我
He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him.(a)know him.a.They all
b.Each
c.Every
d.All they all of us, we all 我們所有人
every adj.每一個 every
each adj.&pron.每一個 each 直接作主語或者賓語 each likes...every只能是形容詞性,強調整體,常用來指一個大的、不確定的數目,不能直接做主語;each既可作形容詞,又可作代詞,強調個體,常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數目,在作代詞時,直接作主語或賓語,使用第三人稱單數.7(d)does he call? Once a month.a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month 每月一次, 屬于頻率對頻率提問: how often How often do you visit your mother? 對時間和次數提問 提問多久: how long, How long do you visit your mother? 對時間提問 提問次數: how many times.How many times do you visit your mother each month? how soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8 A beggar is a person who(a).a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失業 I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the(a)of cheese in his pocket.a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經常互用 bar 門閂: 長條狀: a bar of chocolate;a bar of soap block n.房子;塊, 一大塊;v.堵塞 packet 一包 12 All the houses in our(a)are the same age and size.a.street b.way c.road d.route same age and size 同年代同樣式 street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強調城市里的街道 way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路(強調方向)road 路的通稱 route 路線 road home 通往家的路(張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)〖語法精粹〗 1.How can you(B)if you are not ____? 如果你不聽, 怎么可能聽見呢? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen 聽/hear 聽見 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she(D)her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 狀語從句中, 用一般現在時取代將來時.won't =will not 3.Those who have applied for the post(A)in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing(光動詞+ing不能構成謂語) D.to be interviewing(不定式不能構成謂語動詞)apply for 申請 interview 面試['?nt?,vju] 在英文中, 只能領導對員工面試,員工只能被面試,動詞用被動 4.The old scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學家(C)to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished D為被動語態,從語法上說合理, 但不合情 表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事 5.If he(B),don't wake him up.如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他 A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping Lesson 99教學指導 學生:王晨晨教師:李軍力 1.slip 1)v.滑倒,滑了一跤 Slip in the mud在泥濘中滑到 --slip on the stairs 在樓梯上滑倒 --I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle.我在結冰的路上滑倒了,傷了腳踝。 2)v.滑落 --The pen slipped from my hand.鋼筆從我的手中滑落。 --The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.玻璃杯從他的手中滑落,打碎了。 3)v.溜走 --He slipped out of the room.他偷偷地溜出房間。 --slip away/ off 不辭而別 --She slipped away from the party.他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。 4)n.疏忽,錯誤 --a slip of the pen 筆誤--a slip of the tongue 口誤 2.fall(fell,fallen) 1)v.落下,跌倒 --She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉進河里去了。--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天葉子都落了.2)v.下降 --The temperature will fall tomorrow.明天氣溫將下降。 --The petrol price has fallen.油價己經跌下去了。 --fall across 偶然碰到?,與? 邂逅 --He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。 --fall asleep 入睡 --He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang.他剛要睡著,門鈴響了。--fall in love with?愛上某人 --She fell in love with him at the first sight.她對他一見鐘情。 3.downstairs adv.樓下反義詞upstairs --go downstairs 下樓去--come downstairs 下樓來 --walk downstairs 走下樓--be downstairs 在樓下 4.hurt 1)v.傷--His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back.他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來,傷到了背部。 2)v.傷害感情--I feel hurt.我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈) 3)v.疼痛--Does it hurt? 痛嗎? 5.back 1)n.背,背部 lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺著My back hurts.我的背部痛(hurts 第 1 三人稱單數) 2)n.背面--the back of the hand 手背--the back of the paper 紙的背面 --the back of a piece of cloth 一 塊布的背面 3)n.后面,后部 --There are two students at the back of the classroom.教室的后面有2名學生。 4)adv.在后,向后--stand back 向后站 5)adv.回原處go back to?回到?come back to?.回來到?--put these books back 把書放回原處 6.stand up 站立,站起來--sit down 坐下--stand on one’s head 倒立 stand on one’s own feet獨立,自食其力,不依賴別人 --stand behind 做?的后盾,支持? --I will stand behind you all the time.我將一直支持你。 --stand up to? 經受住,勇敢面對--stand well with與?和睦相處 7.help 1)v.幫助--Can I help you?--We need your help.--help sb out 幫助某人解決難題,擺脫困境 --I don’t know how to do this work.Please help me out.我不知道怎么做這項工作,請幫我一把。 --help sb with sth --You are so kind to help me with the housework.你幫我做家務真是太好了。 --Can you help me with English? 你能幫我學英語嗎? 2)n.幫助 --Thank you for your help.--I hope that I can be any help for you.希望我能對你有所幫助。 8.at once 立即right now 立刻 --They will go back to the office at once.他們將立即回到公司 --You’d better go to see the doctor at once.你應該立即去看醫生。 9.sure adj.一定的,確信的(用作表語) --Are you sure of it? 你能肯定嗎?--Do you feel sure about it? 你對它有把握嗎? I am sure that he will come.我肯定他會來。I’m sure I don’t know.我真的不知道。 --be sure and ?(口)千萬要,一定要..--Be sure and remember what I told you.千萬要記住我對你講的話。 --Be sure and take the medicine.一定要吃藥。--feel sure of oneself 有自信心 --be sure of oneself--She always feels sure of herself.她總是很自信。 Question: What’s wrong with Andy? What’s the matter, Andy? 安迪,你怎么了? What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What happened? 怎么了? I slipped and fell downstairs.--fall downstairs 從樓上摔下來downstairs是副詞,修飾fell--fall off?從?跌落 --Her grandmother fell off the bed last night.昨天夜里,她的奶奶從床上摔下來。 --fall out of從?里面 摔出去--The poor girl fell out of the window.--fall down 摔倒 --He tried to stand up, but he fell down again.他試圖站起來,但是又摔倒了。 Have you hurt yourself? --hurt的過去式,過去分詞與原形一樣 --hurt oneself 傷到自己 --hurt yourself 傷到你自己 現在完成時,強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響。 Yes, I have.I think that I’ve hurt my back.--I think 后面接賓語從句 --I’ve hurt my back.我的背摔傷了,這句語由“that”引導,做think的賓語。 --I think that she has already gone to bed.我想她己經上床睡覺了。--He thinks that he is right.他認為他是正確的。 Try and stand up.Can you stand up? Here.Let me help you.--and 連接兩個動詞 Come upstairs and see it.上樓來看一看吧Go and buy a new dress.去買條新裙子吧! --try to do ?盡力,設法做?--I try to find him out.我設法把他找出來 --You should try to help her.你應該盡力幫助她。 try doing 試著? He tries telling his mother the truth.他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。 stand upcan you stand up --Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事--Let him go.放 開他,讓他走。I’m sorry, Lucy.I’m afraid that I can’t get up.--I’m afraid(“我恐怕”),后面接由that引導的賓語從句。I can’t get up.做afraid 的賓語。 --get up =stand up 站起來 I think that the doctor had better see you.I’ll phone Dr.Carter.我想最好請醫生來給你看一下,我去給卡特醫生打電話。 --I think 后面接賓語從句,“the doctor had better see you”由that引導做think的賓語 --had better 最好?(后面加動詞原形) --The doctor had better see you.最好請醫生給你看一下。 --She’d better call her mother now.她最好給她的媽媽打個電話。 --phone the doctor = call the doctor 給醫生打電話 The doctor says that he will come at once.I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.在英文中如果要把某人所說的話告訴另一人要用間接引語,一般由that引導。--The doctor says that? 醫生說,后面是Lucy 轉述醫生的話,是間接引語。--I’m sure that? 后面接賓語從句 --I’m sure? 我確信? --I’m sure it will rain tomorrow.我確信明天會下雨。 小結: --fall downstairs 從樓上摔下來 --hurt one’s back 傷到后背 --stand up 站起來 --I am afraid that? 我恐怕?(后面接賓語從句) --get up 起來,站起來 --had better? 最好? --I’m sure that? 我確信?(后面接賓語從句) 賓語從句:賓語從句在句中作賓語,一般用that引導,但在口語中經常省略that.在下列動詞之后多用賓語從句的形式: --say(說)think(想,認為)believe(相信)hope(希望)know(知道)understand(理解)suppose(斷定) --He says that he is thirty.他說他渴。 --I think that you need an X-ray.我認為你需要折一個X片。(you need an X-ray 由that 引導做think的賓語) --I know that you can drive.我知道你會開車。 --I believe that the house is for sale.我想這房子是待售的。(the house is for sale 由that 引導做believe 的賓語。) 賓語從句也可用在某些描寫情感的形容詞之后。如:afraid(恐怕)sorry(抱歉)glad(高興)等。 --I’m sorry that your father is ill.(your father is ill由that引導作sorry 的賓語) --He’s afraid that she will come back no more.他恐怕她不再回來了。間接引語: 直接引語與間接引語都是賓語,一定不改地引述別人的話叫做直接引語。用說話人自己的話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語,兩種引語都須由動詞引述。如:say(說)tell(告訴)ask(問)declare(宣布)reply(回答)等等 直接引語一般置于引號內;間引語通常以賓語從句的形式出現。 --She said,“I get up early in the morning”.(直接引語) --She said that she got up early in the morning.(間接引語) 直接引語變成間接引語,如果間接引語中引述動詞是現在時,那么其后的時態通常與原來口頭陳述的時態相同。 裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記 第四課 單詞學習 老猴子咬菜根學習交流 1.double ['d?bl] double life 雙重生活 double character ['k?rikt?] 雙重性格 double chin [t?in] 雙下巴 double bed 雙人床 twin beds 兩張標準床 bigamy 重婚 two-timer: a man who dates 2 women at the same time.(同時與兩個女人約會的人)腳踩兩只船 2.manual ['m?nju?l] manual laborer ['le?b?r?] 體力勞動者 automatic [,?:t?'m?tik] 自動的 auto-自動的automat ['?:t?m?t] 自動售貨機 autobiography [,?:t?ubai'?ɡr?fi] 自傳 autonomous [?:'t?n?m?s] region ['ri:d??n] 自治區: self-ruled 自治 3.collar ['k?l?] n.衣領 gold collar 金領 white collar 白領 blue collar 藍領 dog collar(a stiff round white collar-worn by priests)牧師 hot under the collar(feel angry or excited)興奮不已,熱血沸騰 eg.Calm down!Don't get hot under the collar.冷靜!別發火。 make a collar(police catch criminals)警察抓小偷 4.privilege ['privilid?] n.a special advantage 特權 underprivileged ['?nd?'privilid?d] adj.沒有特權的,貧困的,下層階級的for the privilege of 為獲得……殊榮 eg.Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.許多人為了獲得成為白領的殊榮而寧愿放棄高薪。 eg.It's my great privilege to make your acquaintance [?'kweint?ns].(能成為您的熟人實在是我的榮耀)能結識您,實乃三生有幸。 eg.I've heard so much about you.就聞大名。 eg.Your reputation proceeds [pr?'si:d] you.久仰 5.corporation [,k?:p?'rei??n] n.大型股份有限公司 multinational [,m?lti:'n???n?l,-'n??n?l] corporation 跨國公司 company 小公司 enterprise ['ent?praiz] 企業 joint-venture ['vent??] 彼此共同承當風險 join-venture enterprise 合資企業 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 township enterprise 鄉鎮企業 non-government run school 民辦學校第四篇:新概念英語第一冊筆記Lesson_99
第五篇:裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記 第四課 單詞學習