第一篇：2014年英語高考題分類解析：單項選擇5 副詞(2014高考)

A5副詞

33.A5[2014·安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．howeverB．anywhere

C．thereforeD．otherwise

33．C 考查副詞詞義辨析。however然而；anywhere無論如何；therefore因此；otherwise否則。本題中supply more jobs與play a greater role in the market place之間為因果關系。句意：我們的希望是，我們能在市場起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故選C。

34.A5[2014·全國大綱卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldom

C.alwaysD.usually

34．B 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利離開家很長時間了，并且很少回來看家人。根據句意選B。

35.A5[2014·全國大綱卷] —What did you do last weekend?

—Oh, nothing ________.A.muchB.else

C.everD.yet

35．A 考查副詞的用法。句意：“上個周末你做什么了？”“噢，沒做什么。”此處nothing much意為“沒什么”。根據句意選A。

32．A5[2014·江蘇卷] I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be________occupied.A．alsoB．just

C．neverthelessD．otherwise

32．D 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法在周日和你碰面，我將另有安排。also也； just正，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise另外地，否則。根據語境可知D項正確。

23.A5[2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it ________．

A.nowhereB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

23．C 考查副詞辨析。句意：謝謝你帶我們來這座房子，不然的話，我們找不到它。nowhere無處；however然而；otherwise否則；instead反而。

13．A5[2014·浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.A．blindlyB．unwillingly

C．closelyD．carefully

13．A 考查副詞辨析。句意：教育的目標在于教會年輕人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟從別人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合語境。unwillingly不樂意地；closely近地；carefully仔細地。故選A項。

第二篇：2014年英語高考題分類解析：單項選擇1 名詞2014高考)

A1名詞

29.A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good________．

A．sayingB．question

C．suggestionD．account

29．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。saying諺語，格言，名言；question問題，議題；suggestion建議；account賬目，賬戶。“Why not do sth？”表示建議做某事。句意：“如果你的錢不夠買一輛新車，何不先買輛二手車？”“好建議！”故選C。

26．A1[2014·福建卷]—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．featureB．plan

C．costD．trick

26．D考查名詞辨析。句意：“你能告訴我制作如此美味蛋糕的竅門嗎？”“喔，我只是按照食譜上的說明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan計劃，方案；cost費用，代價，成本；trick竅門，花招，詭計。根據句意可知選擇D項。

27．A1[2014·江蘇卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________in last year's election.A．symbolB．portrait

C．identityD．statue

27．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然2年前就已遭軟禁，但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的象征。symbol象征，標志；portrait肖像，描寫； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根據語境可知A項正確。

3.A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB.sense

C.resultD.root

3.A 考查名詞。source 源泉，來源；sense感覺，儀式；result 結果；root根源，背景，根。句意：風現在是世界上增長最快的能源。

6．A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attemptsB．requestsC．doubtsD．promises

6．B 考查名詞辨析。句意：對于我們熟悉和喜歡的人提出的要求，我們一般都會同意的。request請求，要求；attempt 企圖，嘗試；doubt懷疑，疑惑；promise允諾，承諾。故選B項。

第三篇：2014年英語高考題分類解析：單項選擇3 冠詞(2014高考)

A3冠詞

22.A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A.a;theB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;a

22．C 考查冠詞。句意：他們選擇湯姆作為這個隊的隊長，因為他們知道他是一位聰明的領導。第一空特指“這個隊的隊長”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聰明的領導”。

19.A3[2014·陜西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The;aB.A;the

C.The;theD.A;a

19.A 考查冠詞。第一空后名詞village后有定語從句修飾，表特指，故用the修飾；第二空后名詞town是可數名詞單數，表泛指，故用a修飾。故選A。

8.A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a

C.the ；/D./;a

8.A 考查冠詞。根據第二個空前的關鍵詞only(只有)，可知第二個空表示特指，需用定冠詞the，由此可選擇A。第一個空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一個海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。

2．A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a;theB．the;不填

C．a;aD．不填； the

2．A 考查冠詞。句意：下個月要交論文了，我現在一個星期七天，每天都要學習到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每個，每??”，所以用不定冠詞a，相當于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠詞the。故選A項。

6.A3[2014·重慶卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/

C.a;theD.the;/

6．A 考查冠詞的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'這一后置定語修飾，表示特指，用定冠詞。姓氏前用不定冠詞，表示一個叫這個名字的人，是泛指，此處意為“村子里沒有一個叫Wilson的人”。

第四篇：高考英語單項選擇精品教案-形容詞和副詞

嘉興英語教學網 www.tmdps.cn 收集整理 歡迎使用

專題三 形容詞和副詞

高考命題聚焦

1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special

B．responsible C．unusual

D．particular 解析：句意：她已經盡力了，請不要過分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“對??苛求、挑剔”，是固定結構。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陜西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一屆亞運會的新體育館是現在的體育館的3倍大。本題考查倍數表達法的句型，該題中體現的倍數表達法的句型是：倍數＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp

B．slight C．natural

D．modest 解析：句意：現在，孩子的創造力劇增，因為我們都非常鼓勵他們發展自己的天賦。sharp 急劇的；slight 稍微的，極小的；natural 自然的；modest 謙遜的。由語境greatly encouraged(極力鼓勵)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的創造力的劇增)，故A項正確。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold

B．blank C．innocent

D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 無罪的，天真的；fresh 新鮮的。句意：教授能夠從瑪麗亞眼里的茫然表情看出她對于他的演講一點兒都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally

B．immediately C．occasionally

D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，終于；immediately 立即，馬上；occasionally 偶爾；certainly 當然。句意：在過去的兩周里，我偶爾在寫這份報告，但是明天就必須要上交了。根據句意和邏輯，此處應表示沒完成之意，所以空格處用occasionally。答案：C 考點核心突破

一、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是近幾年高考的熱點，其中句型“倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞

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原級＋as”和“倍數＋more than...”更是常考項目。1．表示倍數的5個句型：

(1)．..times as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...(2)．..times the＋性質名詞＋of...(3)．..times＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同級的比較，用as...as，the same...as結構。3．“the＋比較級??，the＋比較級??”表示“越??，越??”。4．“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越??”。5．“the＋比較級＋of the two＋名詞復數”表示“兩者中較??的一個”。6．用介詞by表示相差的程度。

7．一個人的兩種品性的比較，用“more...than...”結構。8．“否定詞＋比較級”相當于最高級。9．比較的對象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋單數名詞 all(the)other＋復數名詞 比較級＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋復數名詞

the rest of＋復數名詞或不可數名詞

(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不說，這部電影一點兒也沒意思。”“為什么？它比我曾看過的電影有趣多了。”根據Why？可知第二句應與第一句持相反觀點，即“認為電影有趣”。而選項中只有A項表示有趣。far 用在比較級前表示程度較大的差異。

A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本題句意應為：彼得的夾克看上去與杰克的相同，但價格卻是他的兩倍。表達倍數可用“倍數詞＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”結構。

B

二、形容詞作狀語

形容詞用作狀語在中學課本中出現過。

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那兒，充滿了恐懼。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然無恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。形容詞作狀語和副詞作狀語的區別：

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形容詞作狀語是補充說明句中主語的狀態，實際相當于一個“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，該形容詞實際上是句中的表語；副詞則是修飾句中動詞或整個句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那個好消息告訴了我們，他非常興奮。比較：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常興奮地把那個好消息告訴了我們。

三、形容詞、副詞的辨析

1．詞形相近的形容詞或副詞的詞義辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive

B．conservative C．comparative

D．comprehensive 本題考查形容詞辨析。根據語境判斷，此處表示人們生活在“相對的”安逸中。comparative相對的；competitive競爭的；conservative保守的；comprehensive廣泛的，綜合的。

C 2．詞義相近的形容詞或副詞的詞義辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable

B．precious C．essential

D．worthwhile worthwhile意為“值得做的，有價值的”，符合題意。此處意為“犯錯誤是值得的”。favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential本質的。

D 3．形式上易混淆的形容詞和副詞

有些詞尾加ly的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，如friendly，lovely等。有些副詞詞尾加不加ly意義不同，如：deep“深”，指具體概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具體概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide寬闊地，widely廣泛地；free免費地，freely自由地等。

四、特殊比較結構所表示的意義 1．more的幾個短語

more than多于，不僅僅，不只；no more than“僅僅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名詞或數詞；more...than...與其說??倒不如說??。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than C．no more than

D．not more than 根據語境判斷，Lucy需要對方的幫助，這說明以她一個人的能力不能完成這份工作。因此用more than表示工作難度大。

B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“寧愿??不愿??”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級表示“越??越??”。

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The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比較級＋and＋比較級表示“越來越??”；多音節則用“more and more＋原級”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈

識別特殊的形容詞

1．以a開頭的形容詞多作表語，若作定語，須后置。此類形容詞不用very修飾，但可用其他副詞修飾。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康狀況或感覺反應的形容詞只作表語。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly結尾的詞是形容詞，不是副詞：lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；lovely可愛的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly關懷的。如：a sickly child一個多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一個丑陋的傷口；a friendly match一場友誼賽。

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第五篇：2014高考英語：單項選擇自測題及答案解析

2014高考英語：單項選擇自測題（2）及答案解析

1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?

C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?

2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be

C.hold;wasD.not hold;was

3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions

4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting

C.had paintedD.have painted

5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking

B.don't know;were speaking

C.didn't know;were speaking

D.didn't know;are speaking

6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell

7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please

C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please

9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied

10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which

C.which;whyD.that;for

1．D本題考查日常的交際用語。此題只要細心一些，應該不難找出答案。

2．D本題是虛擬語氣的考查，雖然07年高考對虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應為should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指“堅決認為”。

3．B本題是詞語的辨析。instructions通常是指說明和說明書，故B選項符合題意。

4．B本題是對動詞時態的考查。解此題的關鍵是抓住答語中的aⅡday，而D項只表示動作已經完成，沒有強調一直做。

5．C本題一直是考生的一個難點。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說的動作已經發生，要用一般過去式。

6．B本題是四個動詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”；apologize為不及物動詞，后接for。

7．C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。

8．C本題是在情境對話中考查非謂語動詞。mind后必須接動詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本題又是一道獨立主格結構中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本題是一道定語從句與賓語從句的交叉考查。why引導的從句作為句中的定語，that引導的從句作為句中的賓語。

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單項選擇

1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one

2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right

B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter

3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that

4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile

5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure

6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph

7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but

8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation

9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children

B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children

10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took

C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken

11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed

12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted

13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out

14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?

A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that

15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off

-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in

參考答案單選：

1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD

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21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes

C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes

22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment

C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made

25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.that she excitedD.to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(發射)for 48 hours,．

A.delayingB．having delayed

C.to delayD．to have delayed

27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

A．to repairB．repairing

C．repairedD．being repairing

28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce

C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting

C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting

答案詳解：

21．B第一句中的時間狀語next month確定了這句的一般將來時的時態，然而第二句是由when引導的時間狀語從句，在時間狀語從句中只能用一般現在時表示一般將來時。

22．B本題考查動名詞的用法。由于allow與邏輯主語child形成被動關系，再者，動名詞的否定形式是not+動名詞構成。

23．D almost與不定式的完成時連用表示對過去發生的事持肯定態度的推斷，在疑問句中用can，在持否定態度的推斷時用can not。for a moment表示一個動作延續了一會兒，而for the moment則表示“目前；暫時”。24．B不定式的完成時用來表示這個動作發生在謂語動作之前，或是表示該動作的完成。本題中不定式的完成時表示的正是該動作的完成，因此這句話可改寫為：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟動名詞be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思為：對可能出現的結果的發愁或憂慮。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名詞mean doing sth．,兩者內涵是有很大區別的，前者表示“故意去做；誠心去做”而后者表示“意味著要做”。

27．B本題是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接動詞．ing形式。

28．D很明顯，句中的空白處應選用非謂語動詞的被動形式。如果將C項填人空白處，雖然這個不定式是被動形式，但不定式短語處于句首是充當目的狀語，或是充當含有虛擬意義的動名詞時，其意為：“一??就??”，但介詞on后帶被動態的動名詞，除上述意義外，還可表示：“在??的時候”。

29．C過去分詞有三個用途：(1)表示被動，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被壓迫的人們；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落葉：（3）表示狀態，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本題需要使用逆向思維，先考慮第二個空白處的選項，再考慮第一空白處的答案。因為第二句中交代了一個重要的時間狀語； at the moment（現在），因此應毫不猶豫地選擇is waiting這一現在進行時的時態。據此，第一句的句意也就隨著清晰起來：“瑪麗已經到這兒來看望你。”很明顯表示對現在選成影響的動作使用在完成時態。

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