第一篇：英語單項選擇填空題(一)

英語單項選擇/填空題

（一）2016.6.12 1.There are（be）two bedrooms in my house.參考答案：there is和there are 的意思都是“有”。there is 修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，例如 There is some water in the cup（water不可數(shù)）；There is an apple on the tree（an apple是單數(shù)）.There are 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。此外，“蘋果在樹上”用on the tree;“鳥在樹上”用in the tree。

2.She often watches TV in the living room.參考答案：在一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句中，主語如果是he、she、it、某個人的名字（如Tom、Alice）或者稱謂而且稱謂只表示一個人（如my father、my sisther）的時候，其后的動詞用單三形式。

3.Where does_（do）she often watch（watch）TV？

參考答案：在一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句中，主語如果是he、she、it、某個人的名字（如Tom、Alice）或者稱謂而且稱謂只表示一個人（如my father、my sisther）的時候，主語前的助動詞用單三形式，主語后的動詞用原形。4.The boy is eating（eat）an apple.參考答案：一般現(xiàn)在進行時表示主語正在做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+系動詞be（am、is、are）+動詞的ing形式。

5.My aunt often cooks（cook）in the kitchen.參考答案：表示動作反復出現(xiàn)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，從“often”可以看出來。在一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句中，主語如果是稱謂而且稱謂只表示一個人（如my father、my sisther）的時候，其后的動詞用單三形式。

6.My aunt is cooking（cook）in the kitchen（一般現(xiàn)在進行時）.參考答案：一般現(xiàn)在進行時表示主語正在做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+系動詞be（am、is、are）+動詞的ing形式。7.What is the woman doing？

She is doing some washing（洗衣服）.參考答案：一般現(xiàn)在進行時表示主語正在做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+系動詞be（am、is、are）+動詞的ing形式。

8.Students don’t go to school on the weekend.參考答案：on the weekend，在周末。

9.My father sometimes _______ the mountain ____ Sundays.A.climbing；in B.climbs；on C.is climbing；on 參考答案：選B。表示動作反復出現(xiàn)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，從“sometimes”可以看出來。在一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句中，主語如果是稱謂而且稱謂只表示一個人（如my father、my sisther）的時候，其后的動詞用單三形式。在星期前一律用介詞on，而且不加the。10.Does（do）your brother often see（see）film with his friends_on Sunday？ 參考答案：表示動作反復出現(xiàn)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，從“often”可以看出來。在一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句中，主語如果是he、she、it、某個人的名字（如Tom、Alice）或者稱謂而且稱謂只表示一個人（如my father、my sisther）的時候，主語前的助動詞用單三形式，主語后的動詞用原形。11.Alice takes out（take out）her raincoat.參考答案：表示客觀事實時屬于一般現(xiàn)在時。在一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句中，主語如果是某個人的名字，其后的動詞用單三形式。

12.Li Hua does his homework（do one’s homework）every day.表示動作反復出現(xiàn)屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，從“every day”可以看出來。在一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句中，主語如果是某個人的名字的時候，其后的動詞用單三形式。13.He ____________to the shop.A.goes B.go C.is going 參考答案：選C。be going to +地名，表示將要去某個地方。14.He is going to _____ a film in the cinema.A.seeing B.sees C.see 參考答案：選C。be going to +動詞原形，表示將要做某事、計劃做某事、打算做某事。

15.My brother can swim（swim）very well（good）.參考答案：can事情態(tài)動詞，它的后面跟動詞原形;well是副詞，用在句尾，修飾動詞。

16.She can____（take）photos for her friends _____the party.參考答案：can事情態(tài)動詞，它的后面跟動詞原形;at the party，在聚會上。17.I can___the old man.I am ____.A.help；helpful B.helpful；help C.helps；helpful 參考答案：選A。參考答案：can事情態(tài)動詞，它的后面跟動詞原形;be helpful意為“能幫上忙的”。

18.Don’t _____ the street.A.cross B.crosses C.crossing 參考答案：選A。do是助動詞，助動詞后面的動詞用原形。19.She is going to_____a film_____her friends tomorrow.A.sees；with B.see；with Cseeing；for 參考答案：選B。be going to +動詞原形，表示將要做某事、計劃做某事、打算做某事。with的意思是“與某人一起”。

20.Our English teacher can ______English very_____.A.speak；nice B.say；good C.speak；well 參考答案：can事情態(tài)動詞，它的后面跟動詞原形;表示講某一國語言時一律用speak；well放在句尾，修飾動詞，意思是“好地”。

第二篇：小學六年級英語單項選擇

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外研版小學六年級英語總復習單選題（轉(zhuǎn)）

()1.There ________ many high buildings in this city.A.is B.are C.have D.has()2.–Can you come here next Monday?--Sorry, I________.A.can B.don?t C.can?t D.am not()3.Did you ________ the video last night? A.see B.watch C.look D.read()4.This room is ours, and that one is ________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()5.Tom is __________ than Daming.A.taller B.tall C.tallest D.the tallest()6.He often does some washing ________ Sunday.A.at B.in C.on D.by()7.His mother is __________ nurse.A.a B.an C.D.some()8.Do you want _______ home? A.go B.go to C.to go to D.to go()9.–Thank you.---________.A.No thanks B.You?re welcome C.Thank you()10.–Give me a ruler, please.--________.A.Here you are B.Here is it C.Here it is()11.There are three _________ in the office.A.police B.policeman C.policemen D.police officer()12.________ people are talking about the film.A.A lot B.Lotof C.Lots of D.Much()13.–What are these?--_________.A.It?s buses B.They are pencil-box C.They are apples D.Oh, yes, there are()14.–How are you?--Fine, thank you.And you?--_________ A.How are you? B.I?m fine, too.C.Nice to meet you.()15.This is _________ book.A.an English B.English C.an english D.a English()16.– What colour is your ruler?--__________.A.It?s a white B.A white ruler C.It?s white()17.________ mother is a teacher.A.Betty?s B.Betty C.Betty is()18.–Are these their _________ ?--No, they aren?t.They are _______.A.watch, our B.watch, yours C.watches, ours()19.Let?s ________ them, please.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw()20.The pencil is in __________.A.the your bag B.you bag C.your bag D.a your bag()21.The clock is on the desk.Can you see ________? A.one B.it C.clock D.them()22.Is this ________ watch? A.I B.my C.me D.mine()23.--________ is it?---Thirty yuan.A.How B.How many C.How much D.How old()24.Happy birthday _______ you.This apple is ________ you.A.to, to B.for, to C.to, for D.for, for()25.--________ is Jim?--He?s fine.A.How old B.How C.What D.Who()26.We ________ English.A.are speak B.speak C.listen D.are listen()27.My shoes ________ blue, How about yours? A.is B.are C.am D.not()28.He will buy a book _________ me.A.for B.in C.to with()29.Jim and ________ are in the same class.A.me B.I C.my D.mine()30.It?s time ________ have dinner.A.on B.to C.D.for()31.The car is coming.Don?t _________ in the street.A.play football B.play with fire C.sing songs D.talk loudly()32.Is your father a doctor _________ a farmer?

A.and B.but C.or D.for()33.My father ________ to buy a tie(領帶)last year.A.wants B.wanted C.want D.wanting()34.You can get ________ at the third stop.A.off B.on C.in D.of()35.He likes ______ stamps.A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected()36.Your answer is very good._________, please.A.Stand up B.Sit C.Stand D.Sit down()37.He ________ watch TV this evening.A.will B.would C.are going to D.am going to()38.I am ________.A.first B.the first one C.one first D.one()39.There ____ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.A.have, oranges B.are, oranges C.is, oranges D.has, oranges()40.January ________ the first month of a year.A.will be B.are C.can be D.is()41.I can?t carry _________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()42.We are ________ the supermarket.A.at B.on C.under D.behind()43.The ______ are falling down the stairs.A.orange B.orangess C.oranges D.an orange()44.We are going to ________Beijing.A.visits B.visiting C.visited D.visit()45.There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.are B.has C.is D.have()46.He?s talking to her friend, _____ the phone is ringing.A.but B.or C.and D.so()47.I want _____ a map ofChina.A.is buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought()48.Do you like ___________? A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming D.swim, too()49.They often help__________.A.I B.mine C.my D.me()50.Is it a picture ________ your school? A.at B.in C.of D.with()51.What?s wrong _________ you?

A.from B.with C.for D.at()52.We?ll come to your house ________ half _______ hour.A.on, a B.in, a C.on, an D.in, an()53.It?s 10 o?clock.Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.A.is watching B.watch C.watches D.are watching()54.–Is this T-shirt ________ ? – Yes, it?s _________

A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my D.your, my()55.–Is your friend a boy or a girl? A.Yes, it is B.No C.A boy D.a boy()56.I get home ________ 4:40 inthe afternoon.A.in B.with C.on D.at()57._______ talk in the library.A.Don?t B.Not C.No D.don?t()58.How many boys ________ there in the room? A.is B.have C.are D.has()59.--__________ is the weather today?---It?s fine.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where()60.My father _________ a doctor.A.are B.is C.am D.?s()61.He likes watching TV________ the evening.A.on B.in C.at D.of()62.Ann__________ like writing letters.A.don?t B.isn?t C.wasn?t D.doesn?t()63.Is that your __________ ? A.pen B.pencils C.books D.a ruler()64.I go to ________ school from Monday to Friday.A.the B.a C.D.an()65.I have got ________ bad headache.A.a B.the C.an D.()66.There _________ some noodles in the bowl.A.are B.have C.has D.is()67.The students ________ their classroom every day.A.cleans B.clean C.cleaned D.are cleaning()68.I?m _______ my pen, but I can?t _______ it.A.look for, find B.find, look for C.finding, look for D.looking for, find()69.It?s very dark.Please ________ the light.A.open B.turn off C.turn on D.close()70._______ you _______ last night? A.Do, swim B.Did, swim C.Did, swam D.Do, swam()71.Look!There is ________ “a” in the word “chair”.A.a B.an C.D.the()72.It?s my ________ bike.A.brother B.brothers C.brother?s D.brothers?()73.Go back to _______ seat.A.you B.your C.he D.him()74.please give _________ the apple.A.my B.mine C.I D.me()75.There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A.is B.are C.have D.has()76.________ play football in the classroom.A.Not B.don?t C.Don?t D.No()77.My father ________ toShanghailast week.A.go B.goes C.going D.went()78.__________ nice the dog is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a()79.Jack often _________ water for the old man.A.carry B.carried C.carries D.carrying()80.She gets up _______ six ________ the morning.A.at, in B.at, on C.in, in D.in, on()81._______ Kate?s mother ________ lunch at home?

A.Do, have B.Does, have C.Does, has D.Do, has()82.I________ dinner at 7:00 on Sundays.A.don?t has B.doesn?t have C.don?t, have D.doesn?t, has()83.–Is your father working?--No, ________.A.she isn?t B.he isn?t C.he is D.she is()84.It?s a present ________ you.Happy birthday _______ you.A.to, to B.for, for C.to, for D.for, to()85.He?s fromEngland.He can _________ English.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk()86.I ________ going to ________ fishing.A.am, going B.am, go C.was, going D.was, go()87.I ________ the room every day.A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.cleaned()88.________!The teacher is coming.A.See B.Look C.Look at D.Watch()89.His sister ________ a new bed.A.is B.have C.there is D.has()90.We can ________ a baseball team.A.has B.is C.have D.are()91.________ computer is new, but _______ is old.A.We, they B.Our, their C.Our, theirs D.Our, their()92.I don?t like ______ cakes.I like ________ bread.A.some, any B.any, some C.a, a D.an, an()93.She can ________ from the Internet.A.learns B.learning C.learned D.learn()94.Helen?s mother ________ work.She ______ housework at home.A.does, does B.doesn?t, does C.doesn?t, do D.don?t, does()95.How nice _______ dress is!A.it B.these C.those D.this()96.My friend likes ________ very much.A.taking photos B.take photos C.takes photos D.to take photos()97.Tom _______ two good hobbies.A.have B.is C.has D.are()98.There _______ tea in the cup.A.are B.is no C.has D.are no()99.It?s time _________ classes.A.for B.to C.D.on()100.Please give an apple ________ me.A.for B.to C.D.on()101._______ I help you? A.Do B.Can C.What D.Must()102.I _______ my homework yesterday.I am_________ now.A.do, playing B.did, plays C.did, play D.did, playing()103.Are you feeling _________ ? A.happy B.a happy C.happily D.much happiest()104.There is a kite __________ the tree.A.at B.on C.of D.in()105.There ________ some milk in the bottle.A.have B.are C.is D.has()106.Let?s go toNanjing__________ train.A.in B.by C.on D.at()107.The girl _________ white is my sister.A.in B.on C.wear D.wears()108.He likes playing ________ basketball and playing _______ violin.A.the, B., C., the D.the, the()109.Can ________ go with ________ ? A.her, me B.you, me C.you, she D.I, she()110.--______ T-shirt is this?--It?s ________.A.Whose, my B.Whose, I C.Whose, me D.Whose, mine()111.My shoes are ________ the bed.A.for B.under C.at D.in()112.My brother ________ be fifteen next year.A.are B.will C.is D.was going to()113.What are ________ ? A.it B.this C.those D.that()114.–Where isNancynow?--She is _______ the garden.A.in B.on C.at D.from()115.Is that ________ coat? A.Kate B.Kate?s C.Kates D.Kate her()116.We often go to the cinema ________ Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.from()117._______ is the weather like?

A.How B.What C.Who D.Which()118.My father is _________ than his father.A.tall B.taller C.taller than D.tall than()119.The bus is coming!Please run ________.A.slowly B.slow C.quick D.quickly()120.Mary _______ a Chinese book.A.is B.have C.has D.does()121.There are some birds __________ the tree.A.under B.on C.in D.behind()122.He_________ his aunt and uncle this evening.A.will visit B.shall visit C.is visiting D.visits()123.It often rains in ________ July and June.A.an B.a C.D.the()124._________ is she going tomorrow? A.When B.How C.What D.Where()125.–How ________ days are there in a week?---There are seven days.A.many B.much C.long D.old 答案： 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CADBA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 CACBC 31-35 ACBAC 46-50 ACBDC 61-65 BDACA 76-80 CDBCA 91-95 CBDBD 106-110 BACBD 121-125 CACDA 21-25 BBCCB 36-40 DABCD 51-55 BDABC 66-70 ABDCB 81-85 BCBDB 96-100 ACBAB 111-115 BBCAB 26-30 BBABB 41-45 BACDC 56-60 DACBB 71-75 BCBDA 86-90 BABDC 101-105 BDADC 116-120 ABBDC

第三篇：六年級英語單項選擇練習

六年級英語單項選擇題()25.We often go swimming______the weekend.A.in.B.at C.off

（）1.What ________ youwant ,Daming?A.doB.doesC.are.()26.--Did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng Fly into space?

()2.I’m going to _____myhomeworktomorrow.A.does B.doC.did.--___________.A．Yes, they do.B.No, they aren’t.C.Yes’they did.()3.I__________asnowmannow.A am makingBmakeCmade()4.----Whatareyou______do?------I’mgoingtoplayfootball.AgoingtoBtoCgoing()5.----Whatareyoudoing?-----Weare__________.Agoingto swimBswimmingCswim()6.She’sbuyingthings_______yourbirthday.AtoB giveCfor()7.----Whocanhelpme?----Sorry,I_______carrythebag.Acan’tBcanCdon’t()8.Iwant________..Ahamburger Btwo hamburgerCahamburger()9.It’sthirty ______andtwenty—five_____.A.dollars, cent Bdollar,centCcents , dollars.()10.--Whatdoyouwanttoeat?--________,please.AColaBVegetablesCBook.（）11。--Howmuchisahamburger?---______________ATwoB ThreedollarsC Four hotdogs.()12.---Whatdoyouwanttodrink ?---______________.AYes,Ido.B No, I don’tCJuice, please.()13.---____________bananasdoyouwant?---Ten ,please.AHowmuchBHowCHowmany.()14,--WhatdoesSimonwanttodrink?---________.A He wants to eat meat.BI want to drinktea.C Hewantstodrinkmilk.()15.---_______areyougoingtogototheparktomorrow?---Atnine.AWhatBHowCWhen()16.It’sgoingto_____tomorrow?A windy BwindsC bewindy.()17.Theballoonsare _____away.AflyingBflyCflies.()18.They are playing football ,____ it’sraining.AandBbutCin()19.---Isitareallydog?---___________________________.AYes,itisn’tBNo,itisCNo,itisn’t.()20Canshe____thisbag?AcarriedBcarriesCcarry.（）21.--Will you go to the theatre tomorrow?--___________.A.Yes, l will.B.Yes, l won’t.C.No, Iwill.()22.Lingling_____many animals in the zoo yesterday.A.see B.sawC.looked()23.______your brother like fish?A.DoB.DoesC.Did()24--.What will the weather be in Harbin?--_______A.SonwB.It’s sunny.C.lt will be snowy.（）27.--______cheese do you want?--Half a kilo, please.A.How manyB.Howmuch.C.How old()28.Shecan_______fast.A.runB.runsC.running()29.Look!There______anorangeinthebox.A.are B.was C.is()30.--What do you drink, juice or tea?--________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,I don’t.C.Juice,please.()31.---How much is the hot dog?---__________.A.Three.B.Three dollars.C.Two hot dogs.()32 Can she______thisbag?A.carriedB.carriesC.carry（）33.I want to drink______water.Is there______water in the cup?

A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;any()34.You____walk in the road.lt’sdangerous.A.can B.shouldC.shouldn’t

()35.--______areyougoingtogoto the park?--l’mgoingto go atsix.A.WhenB.WhereC.What

()36.I’m______than you.A.youngB.oldC.older()37.Please______!The baby is sleeping.A.be quietB.talkC.cry

()38.My sister doesn’t______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.watching()39.l___a picture for my grandma yesterday.A.drawB.drewC.drewed

（）40.__l’mverytired.----Whydon’tyou___________?AhavesomewaterBgotobedCgoswimming

()41 Areyoureay__yourtrip ?AforBatCwith()42---___________hoursarethereinaday?

---There aretwenty—four.A Howmuch B How CHowmany()43Wearegoingto _______dinnerathalfpastseven.AhaveBeatsChaving()44Ilike_____inthepark.Awalk BwalkingC walked()45--__________aretheygoingtostartschool?---Ateighto’clock.AWhatBHowCWhen()46LucyandLily_____bornin1998.A are B was C were()47Theactorwrotea book____himself.Aabout B of Cfor()48It’seasy ________learnEnglish.AtoBforCof()49---.Isthis _______postcard?---Yes, itis_____________.Ayours ,mineByourmineCyourmy()50Haveyougot___________stampsfromCanada ?AsomeBanyCa

第四篇：2014高考英語單項填空題解題策略

單項填空題解題策略

縱觀近幾年的高考單項填空題，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)單項填空題的內(nèi)容越來越貼近學生的日常生活，語言更加靈活，考點較為明確，淡化了對語法知識機械記憶的考查，強調(diào)語言的交際功能。單項填空題目設置非常靈活，看似簡單，卻不容易答對，設有很多的“陷阱”使考生容易出錯。因此，掌握相應的解題方法對快速、準確地答題是很有必要的。

一、簡化法

題干中的插入語、同位語、修飾語或其他附加信息等使得句子難度增加，解題時可將這類成分刪除，起到化繁為簡的作用，以迅速找到解題的切入點。

【考例1】

Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.(2013陜西)

A.to understandB.understand

C.understandingD.understood

解析：介詞短語in need修飾those，將其去掉，句子變?yōu)長et those ______ that we will go all out to help them.不難看出本題考查let sb do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。

【考例2】

“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ ______ that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013江蘇)

A.I doubtedB.do I doubt

C.I have doubtedD.did I doubt

解析：將the boy says去掉，句子變?yōu)镹ever for a second ______ that my father would come to my rescue。可以看出本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)賓語從句中的時態(tài)可知應選D項。

二、補全法

在一些單項填空題中，題干省略了某些成分，增加了試題的難度。我們可以補全句子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語境清楚，解題也就更容易了。

【考例】

There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(2013浙江)

A.not treated

B.not being treated

C.not to be treated

D.not having been treated

解析：題干中省略了主語和be動詞，如果把省略部分補全，句子應為：There are some health problems that, when they are ______ in time，can become bigger ones later on.答案為A。

三、還原法

高考命題常以復雜的句型來增加考題的難度，有意給學生造成理解和判斷上的困難。面對這種題型，考生要能透過復雜的語言環(huán)境，結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，還原出“廬山真面目”, 這樣題

目就會變得簡單，如將感嘆句、倒裝句、疑問句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句等。

【考例】

Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.(2013上海)

A.isB.are

C.is thereD.are there

解析: 如果把題干中的倒裝句改為正常語序，句子表達為：The lack of natural resources ______ among the crises that face humans.我們可以看出此題是對主謂一致的考查，答案為A。

四、語境分析法

近年來的高考題往往自然、巧妙地設置一定的語言情景或故意隱藏某些有效的信息。考生僅憑語法知識來判斷往往很難做出正確選擇，只有分析具體的語言情境，抓住隱含信息，才能找出答案。

【考例】

—Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(2013北京)

A.wereB.will be

C.would beD.have been

解析: 句意：——你認為爸爸和媽媽會晚到嗎？——不會的，瑞士航空一向準時。根據(jù)語境可知“爸爸和媽媽的飛機還未到”，應該用一般將來時，故選B項。

五、詞義辨析法

名詞、動詞或短語動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等的辨析是歷年高考單項填空題的考查熱點。做此類題時，考生要注意對句意做出正確理解，對選項進行比較分析，從而選出正確答案。

【考例】

Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北)

A.carry onB.feed on

C.put onD.focus on

解析：該題考查“動詞+on”構(gòu)成的短語動詞辨析。carry on繼續(xù);feed on以……為食；put on穿上，上演;focus on集中于。句意：蝴蝶以花蜜為食，這些花蜜是蜜蜂和其它昆蟲采集的。根據(jù)句意選B。

六、關鍵信息提示法

解答單項填空題時，應特別留意題干中的關鍵詞語，這些詞語揭示了答題的關鍵信息。例如時態(tài)題中表示時間的關鍵詞、倒裝句中位于句首的關鍵詞以及引起句子使用虛擬語氣的詞等。

【考例1】

Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.(2013浙江)

A.wasB.beC.wereD.is

解析：題干中recommend是答題的關鍵，其后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略)，故答案為B。

【考例2】

I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽)A.advertisedB.had advertised

C.are advertising D.will advertise

解析：此題的關鍵信息是the other day，通常與一般過去時連用，故選A。

七、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

對長難句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析也是考點之一。做題時要分清是簡單句還是復合句，判斷出句子是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)相關的語法知識做出正確的選擇。

【考例】

He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.(2013遼寧)

A.in which caseB.in that case

C.in what caseD.in whose case

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：He may win the competition是主句，______ he is likely to get into the national team是定語從句。答案為A。此題如果不分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，很容易誤選B項；如果選B項，句子應為：He may win the competition, and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.八、注意固定搭配(固定句型)

固定搭配和固定句型是單項填空考查的熱點，考生在英語學習過程中要多積累多記憶，此類試題就會很容易地解決。

【考例】

Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.(2013全國Ⅰ)

A.lessB.little

九、排除思維定式干擾

有些單項填空題利用常見短語、結(jié)構(gòu)或句型等來設置解題陷阱，若考生不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不弄清句子的意思就輕率作答，很容易犯錯。因此，對于那些看似容易的題不要急于作答，而應把握全句含義，避開命題人設置的陷阱。

【考例】I stopped the car ______ a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山東)

A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken C.muchD.more解析：still less為固定搭配，表示“更不用說，何況”，前面常與否定詞連用。答案為A。

解析：若不注意分析該句含義，可能會誤認為考查stop…(from)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)而選B，但根據(jù)句意“因為感覺疲憊，我停車以便做短暫休息”可知此處用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。

總之，同學們要在牢固掌握英語基礎知識的基礎上靈活運用各種解題技巧和方法，舉一反三，這樣才能收到事半功倍的效果。

第五篇：八年級英語期末試題單項選擇

2014年八年級英語下學期期末測試題

一﹑單項選擇(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)

()1.— What’s the matter with Tim?

—______________.A.He is writing lettersB.He has a bad cold

C.He has long curly hairD.He should lie down and rest

()2.I’m feeling much better now, so you_____call the doctor.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

()3.─Why don’t you have a notebook with you?

----I’ve _____ it at home.A．lostB．forgottenC．leftD．found

()4.She ____in the big city, but now she____in the small town with her children.A.used to live;is used to living B.used to living;is used to living

C.used to live;is used to liveD.used to living；is used to live

()5.My brother came back home while I ______ homework.A.am doingB.didC.was doingD.were doing

()6.Tom is taller than __________ student in his class.A.any other B.the other C.other D others

()7.The good news made them _________.A.sad B.happy C.happily D sadly

()8.She often provides food and clothes___the homeless children.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for

()9.— The old man_____all his money to a charity.— He is really great!

A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away

()10.We need to_____ a plan.A.come upB.come up withC.catch upD.catch up with()11.— How is your English study?

---Not bad.But I _____learning English grammar.A.am interested inB.am good at

C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble

()12.We _________ here since we moved to Meishan in 2000.A.lived B.are living C.have been living D were living

（）13.The photo ______him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let

()14.Why don’t you____an English club to practice____English?

A.to join;to speakB.join;speaking

C.join;to speakD.to join；speaking

()15.Do you find ________ hard to answer this question?

A.it B.that C.this D what

()16.For ___________ man, the best pet is a little dog.A.a 80-year-old B.an 80-years-old C.an 80-year-old D a-80-years-old

()17.My host family tried to cook____for me when I studied in New

Zealand.A.different something B.different anything

C.something different D.anything different

()18.— Where is your father?

— He______Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been in

C.has been in;has been toD.has gone to；has been to

（）19.How long may I______these books？

A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep

()20.Japan lies______ the east of China.A.toB.on C.inD.by

()21.The population of China______ large.About four fifths of the population_____ farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be

()22.Shark is getting old and cannot jump as______ as he did.A.highB.higherC.highestD.much higher

()23.—Would you like______ tea? — __________two cups.A.some more,AnotherB.any more,Other

C.many more,Another D.much more,Other

()24．─ _________ will they return from holiday?

─ In a month.A．How longB．How soonC．How fastD．How often4．

()25.Miss Green didn’t tell us _________.A．where does she liveB．where she lives

C．where did she liveD．where she lived

II.完形填空。（10分）

A French student went to London for his holiday.He thought, “I know a little English.I think people can31me.” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table.He wanted to32a cup of tea and some eggs.Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea and?” he could not remember the33word for eggs.Helooked34him, but nobody was eating eggs.Then he35a picture-book on the table next to him.There was a picture of a cock on36 cover.He37the picture to the waiter.“What’s the English38this?” he asked.“A cock,” answered the waiter.What do you call acock’s wife?” he asked again.“A hen.” “And what do you call a hen’s children?” “ Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks39they’re born?” “Eggs.”

“Very well,” said the French student happily.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down40a smile on his face.()26.A.understandB.knowC.helpD.speak

()27.A.drinkB.takeC.haveD.eat

()28.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.newD.English

()29.A.atB.forC.afterD.around

()30.A.sawB.hadC.boughtD.drew

()31.A.itB.it’sC.itsD.his

()32.A.drewB.putC.gaveD.showed

()33.A.forB.ofC.inD.about

()34.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.if

()35.A.ofB.withC.inD.about

III.閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）

A

Mr.and Mrs.Turner live outside a small town.They have a big farm and they a

re always busy working on it.Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school.The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons.It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination(升學考試).Mrs.Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people in the bus began to listen to her.--Which universitywill your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.―In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs.Turner said happily.―The most famous university?”

―Oxford University(牛津).”

Most of the passengers looked at her carefully.Some of them said to her, ―Congratulations!”

A woman said, ―I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”

―Who's Fred Smith?”

―He's my son.”

―Does he study in the university, too?”

----No,”said the woman.―He is one of the professors.”

()36.The story happened in ________.A.AmericaB.France C.Germany D.England

()37.Mr.and Mrs.Turner were happy because ________.A.their son did well in his lessonsB.they have a big farm

C.they have a good harvestD.their son studied at a middle school

()38.Mrs.Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A.her son finished middle schoolB.her son was handsome

C.her son was going to study in a universityD.her son was very friendly to others

()39.Mrs.Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A.her friend could hear herB.all the people could hear her

C.she hoped to make all the people happyD.she hoped they would say congratulations to her

()40.Which of the following is true? __________.A.The woman wasn't interested in Mrs.Turner's words

B.Mrs.Turner knew nothing about the famous university

C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs.Turner from showing off(炫耀)

D.The woman next to Mrs.Turner wanted to show off her son, too

IV.任務型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）

“Green” is more than just a colour.It means that you should live to protect the environment.，the water , the land and the air.You can be a green kid by following these steps.Reduce(減少）it.When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth.For example , a shorter shower means you use less water.(1.)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.Reuse it.Many times , even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it.For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give(2.)it to your neighbour.Try to change books, toys , even clothes with frien

ds

Enjoy it.It 's true that pollution is a great problem now ,(3.)____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore.Go for a hike，visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ?.Outdoor activities are good for you.You can also plant trees ,collect reusable(可重復使用的）things ?.Being a green kid is so easy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

51.回答問題：

Howmany steps(to bea green kid)are mentioned in the passage ?

__________________

52.將文中劃線(1)的句子譯成漢語

_____________________________________________________________________

53.文中劃線(2)的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.54.在文中劃線部分（3）的 空白處填上一個恰當?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。_________

55..從文中找一個句子與所給句子意思相同的句子。It is so easy to be a great kid.___________________________________________________________________。

V.完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

（A）詞匯運用,用所給詞的正確形式或漢語提示完成句子。

56.The ___________(much)you exercise , the____________(strong)you?ll become.57.You can never be ______________(success), unless you work hard..58.He hit his arm ______________(heavy)against the wall.59.He__________________(write)a letter to his pen pal already.60.He is the_________(own)of the large house.61.She was the last ______________(成員)of the family.62.We are faced with so many _____________(社會的)problems.63.Do you realize the____________（重要性）of thisquestion?

64.The company__________（提供）fresh fruit and vegetables for our school every day.65.The_________（政府）is making laws against water pollution.（B）連詞成句。

66.downyoumindthe musicwouldturning

__________________________________________________________?

67.the,for,years,job ,twenty ,she ,had,has

_____________________________________________________________.68.there ,why ,we ,get ,don’t ,bytrain(?)

______________________________________________________________?

69.help , she,how , don’t , to , him,know

______________________________________________________________.70.cityIhelptheclean upwillparksto

_______________________________________________________________.VI.書面表達。

某英文報舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

過去：

生活貧困，房屋破舊。

污染嚴重，垃圾遍地。

交通不便，游客很少。

現(xiàn)在：

生活：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有了自己的汽車。

環(huán)境：山更綠了，水更清了，天更藍了。

旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。

將來：請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。

注意：1.文中不出現(xiàn)具體的地名。

2.開頭和標題已給出，不計入總數(shù)。

The Changes In My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small,People lived a poor life.The houseswere old and small.