第一篇：高考情態動詞全

1.can 可以表示可能性。如： he can be right.他可能是對的。用于肯定句中(2)can還可以表示能力；提出建議。如： i can run very fast.我能跑的非?？?。we can eat here, if you like.如果你愿意，我們在這兒吃吧。(3)用于疑問句表示許可；要求；懷疑等。如： can i take you home? 帶你回家好嗎？can you help me? 能幫我忙嗎？can it be true? 是真的嗎？(4)用于否定句表示不可能。如：that can’t be mary.那不可能是瑪麗。(5)用于疑問句表示懷疑。如： can it be true? 那是真的嗎？(6)用于提出建議。如： we can eat here, if you like.如果你喜歡，我們可以在這兒吃飯。be able to 可以用于各種時態，表示不僅有能力，而且還能夠做成功。如：

2.could(1)表示允許。如： could i use the phone? 我能用一下電話嗎？(2)表示請求。如： could you type me one more letter? 你能再多給我打一封信嗎？(3)表示結果。如： i’m so hungry that i could eat a horse.我如此餓，一致于能吃好多。(4)表示可能性。如：you could be right.你可能是對的。(5)表示建議。如：you could try this number.你可以試一下這個號碼。(6)表示虛擬或委婉的語氣。如： if i were a bird , i could fly.如果我是一只鳥的話，我就能夠飛翔。could i interrupt a moment?能打斷一下嗎？

3.may(1)表示許可，允許。如：may i come in? 我可以進來嗎？(2)表示可能。如： that may or may not be true.那可能對，也可能不對。(3)表示目的。如： i’ll call him so that he may know when to expect us.我將給他打電話以便他能知道什么時候等我們。(4)表示用于詢問情況。如： who may you be?你能是誰呢？(5)表示愿望和希望。如 may you succeed!祝你成功！另外may not 表示可能不，而can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能。如： he may not be at home.他可能不在家。i can’t /couldn’t do that thing.我不可能做那事。

4.might(1)表示許可。如： might i make a suggestion? 我可以提個建議嗎？(2)表示可能。如：he might get here in time.他可能及時來這兒。(3)用于詢問情況。如：who might she be ? 她能是誰呢？(4)用于委婉的請求或呼吁請求。如； you might offer to help at least.你至少該提供幫助。

5.will(1)表示對未來事物的預料。如： you’ll be in time if you hurry.如果快點的話，你會準時的。(2)表示愿意或不愿意。如： we won’t lend you any more money.我們不會再借給你錢了。(3)表示發出命令或指示。如：you will carry out the order.你執行這個命令。(4)用于敘述真理。如：oil will float on water.油漂在水上。(5)表示施事者執意要做某事。如：he will go home now.他執意回家。

6.would(1)表示設想事情的結果。如： i would think it over if i were you.如果我是你的話，我將仔細考慮的。(2)表示提出客氣的請求。如： would you please pay me in cash?請你用現金支付好嗎？(3)表示提建議或邀請。如： would you like to sit down?請你坐下嗎？(4)表示 表示評論特有的行為。如：that’s just what he would say.那就是你要說的嗎？(5)表示目的。如：she burnt the letters so that he would never read them.她燒了信一致于他將再也無法讀了。would 表示過去經常發生的情況。如：i would do it as my will.我將隨心所欲的做我樂意做的事。would rather 表示寧愿做某事。如：i would rather you do it again..我寧愿你再做一次。而used to表示過去常常，而現在不再這么做了。如：i used to go swimming。我過去常去游泳。

7.shall(1)表示預言。如： i shall get there on time.我將按時到達的。(2)表示意愿或決心。如： i shall write to you again.我會再給你寫信的。(3)表示提供意見或

建議。如：what shall we do this time?這次我們做什么呢？(4)表示命令或指示。如：she shall suffer for it.她將因那而痛苦的。

8.should(1)表示責任或義務。如：you shouldn’t drink and drive.你不應該飲酒后架車。(2)表示試探性的推斷。如：we should arrive before dark.天黑之前我們會到達的。(3)表示假定的結果。如： we should move to beijing if we had the money.如果我們有錢的話，我們將要去北京。(4)表示目的或動機。如： she repeated it so that he should understand.她重復了一遍又一遍，以便能夠理解它。(5)表示請求的客氣說法。如：we should be grateful for your help.我們應該感謝你的幫助。(6)表示不感興趣或難以相信。如： how should i know? 我怎么知道??？

9.ought to(1)表示責任或義務。如：we ought to start at once.我們要立刻開始。(2)表示推測性結論。如： if he started at nine, he ought to be here by now.如果他9點開始的話，他到現在應該在這兒了。

10.must 多表示人的情感。另外還可以(1)表示必要。如： i must go to the bank to get some money.我必須去銀行取一些錢。(2)表示勸告或建議。如：i must ask you not to do that again.我勸你不要再做那事了。(3)表示做出邏輯推斷。如： you must be hungry after such a long work.工作了這么長時間，你一定餓了吧。(4)表示堅持。如：you must put your name down for the team.你必須報名參加那個隊。而have to主要表示客觀上必須，不得不。另外還可以(1)表示義務或責任。如：i have to pass the exam.我必須通過考試。(2)表示勸告或建議。如：you simply have to get a new job.你只是需要一個新工作。(3)表示得出合乎邏輯的結論。如： there has to be a solution 總會有辦法的。

11.need(1)表示必要。如：you needn’t finish that job today.你不必今天完成工作。(2)need have done 表示表示曾經做過的事無必要。如： you needn’t have hurried.你不必匆匆忙忙。

12.dare(1)表示敢，敢于，竟敢，膽敢等。如：i dare not ask her for a rise.我不敢向她提出加薪。(2)how dare sb do sth 表示對他人舉動的憤慨。如： how dare you say that ?你怎么敢那么說？

最近3年情態動詞的考查情況：

1.-----is john coming by train?-----he should , but he _____ not.he likes driving his car.a must b can c need d may(02全國 25)[d] 意思是約翰將乘火車來嗎？他應該的，但是他可能不乘，因為他喜歡開他自己的車來。分析：此處may表示可能。故選 d。

2.a left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.a should b can c must d will(03 全國 28)[b] 意思是行李暫存處是這么一個地方，包裹可以暫放一小段時間，尤其是在火車站。分析：此處can表示許可。故選 b。

3.let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.a will never reach b have never reached c never reach d never reached(04 全國 22)[a] 意思是我們談正事吧，否則我們將永遠做不出任何決定。分析：此處will表示對未來事物的預料。故選 a。

4.turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.a.will often see b.often see c.are often seeing d.have often seen(04 湖南 25)[a] 意思是打開電視或翻開雜志,你將常常會看到展示幸福家庭的廣告．分析：此處will表示用于敘述真理。故選 a。

5.the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _____ by 2006.a.has been completed b.has completed

c.will have been completed d.will have completed(04 北京 27)[c] 意思是北京市市長說到２００８年北京奧運會所有的工作都將徹底完工． 分析：此處will表示表示對未來事物的預料，考查了將來完成時。故選c。

6.----isn’t that ann’s husband over there?----no, it ____ be him------i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.a can’t b must not c won’t d may not(04 全國 29)

[a] 意思是那是安的丈夫嗎？不是，不可能是他，我確信他不帶眼鏡。分析：此處can用于否定句表示不可能。故選 a。

7.--excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.--you have my computer if you don't take care of it.a.shan't b.might not c.needn't d.shouldn't(04 湖南 28)[a] 意思是打擾了，我想用一下你的電腦打一篇報告．如果你不愛護的話，你將不能用它．分析：此處shall表示表示意愿或決心。故選 a。

8.---i don't mind telling you what i know.---you.i'm not asking you for it.a.mustn't b.may not c.can't d.needn’t(04 江蘇 22)[d ] 意思是我不介意告訴你我所知道的．你不必告訴我，我沒有要你告訴我啊。分析：此處need表示必要。故選 d。

9.i often see lights in that empty house.do you think i _____ report it to the police? a should b may c will d can(04海南內蒙等地 21)[a] 意思是我?？吹侥莻€空房子明燈。你認為我應該把它報告給警察嗎？分析：此處should表示責任或義務。故選 a。

10.mr.white _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.a should have arrived b should arrive c should have had arrived d should be arriving(04海南內蒙等地 27)[a] 意思是懷特先生本應該8：30到達參加會議的，但他至今還沒有露面。分析：此處should表示假定的結果。should have done 表示本應該做，而實際上并未做。故選 a。

11.— __________

— no, i’m afraid he isn’t in.this is his secretary speaking.can i help you?

a.oh, you will.b.oh, that’s a pity.c.i should think so.d.well, i look forward to hearing from you.(04 廣東

34)[c] 意思是我想你是（經理）。不，我恐怕他不在。我是他的秘書，能幫什么忙嗎？分析：此處should表示假定的結果。故選c。

12.----i would never ever come to this restaurant again.the food is terrible!-------______.a nor am i b neither would i c same with me d so do i(04海南內蒙等地32)[b ]意思是我將永遠再不來這家餐館了，食物糟透了。我也將永遠不來了。分析：此處would表示設想事情的結果。故選 b。

13.you _____ be tired.you’ve only been working for an hour.a must not b won’t c can’t d may not(04 吉林四川等地 29)[c]意思是你不可能累，你才工作了一小時。分析：此處can表示可能性。故選c。

14.-----tom graduated from college at a very young age.-----oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.a could b should c might d must(04 甘肅青海等地 22)[d] 意思是湯姆很年輕就從大學畢業了。嗷，他一定是很聰明的孩子了。分析：此處must表示做出邏輯推斷。must have done表示對過去肯定的推測。故選 d。

15.— who is the girl standing over there ?

— well , if you know , her name is mabel.a.may b.can c.must d.shall(04 天津31)[c] 意思是站在那兒的女孩是誰？嗷，如果你一定要知道的話，她的名字叫mabel．分析：此處must表示表示堅持。故選c。

總之，情態動詞是中不可忽視的重要內容之一，因此我們必須對其進行全面細致的分析和準備，根據語境和上下文，運用我們所學的知識，作出準確的判斷，在

第二篇：高考情態動詞

2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編

情 態 動 詞

1.Sorry I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（2000北京春季）（A）

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

2.I was really anxious about you.You_________ home without a word.（01全國）（B）

A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave

3.— Write to me when you get home.— _________（01北京春季）（C）

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

4.— Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he _________ not.He likes driving his car.（02全國）【Ｄ】Ａ．mustＢ．canＣ．needＤ．may

5.― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.― It ______ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）（C）

A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t be

D.mustn’t be 6.— I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins — Yes, certainly.（02北京春季）（B）I have a look?

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

7.A left luggage office is a place where bagsbe left for a short time, especially at a railway station.（03全國卷）（B）

A．should B．can C．must D．will

8.— The room is so dirty.we clean it?

— Of course.（03北京春季）（B）

A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do

9.---Who is the girl standing over there?

---Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel.（04天津）(C)

A may B can C must D shall

10.“The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.（04重慶）(D)

A.may B.should C.must D.shall

11.---I don't mind telling you what I know.---Y.I'm not asking you for it.（04江蘇）(D)

A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

12.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.（04浙江）(A)

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

13.---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You________ her last week.（04福建）(D)

A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told

14.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04廣西）（A）

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

15.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.（04廣西）（A）

A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

16.---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（04湖南）（A）

A.shan't B.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't

17.— Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

— Sorry, I am not sure.But it be.（04湖北）(A)

A．mightB．will C．mustD．can

18.---Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock..I go out and play with Tom

for a while?

---No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.（04遼寧）(A)

A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t

19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a

public library.（04上海）(A)

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

20.---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

---No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.（04全國I）(A)

A can’t B must not C won’t D may not

21.You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.（04全國II）(C)

A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not

22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.（04全國IV）（D）

A could B should C might D must

23.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.（04上海春季）（C）

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

24.He __________ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the

seaside.(05北京卷)(B)

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

25.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.（05山東卷）(A)

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

26.---I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.---It ______ Harry's.He always wears green.(05廣東卷)(D)

A.has to beB.will beC.mustn't beD.could be

27.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well.Hehave gone far—his coat’s still here.（05湖北卷）(C)

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

28.If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much

of it as possible.（05湖北卷）(B)

A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

29.---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ______.I've already borrowed one.（05湖南卷）(C)

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

30.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.（05湖南卷）(A)

A.as much asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as far as

31.— Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

— Something ________ to him.(05江西卷)(D)

A．must happenC．could have happened B．should have happened D．must have happened

32.John, look at the time._______ you play the piano at such a late hour?（05全國卷3）(B)

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

33.Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!（05全國卷1）(B)

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

34.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（05上海卷）(C)

A.mustn’tB.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

35.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

_________be very slow.（05浙江卷）(D)

A．should B．mustC．willD．can

36.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ____ at least 150

kilometers an hour.（05重慶卷）(B)

A.should have been doingB.must have been doing

C.could have doneD.would have done

37.I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（05天津卷）(B)

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

38.Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.（05安徽卷）(C)

A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

39.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.（05遼寧卷）(D)

A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

40.---The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she

returned.---Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!(05江蘇卷)(D)

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through

41.I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.（05北京春季）（B）

A.must drop B.must have dropped

C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped

第三篇：歷年高考情態動詞專題

英語情態動詞題型

1．(2013·成都一診)Parents are doing all they _______ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A．shall

B．can C．may D．need

解析：選B 考查情態動詞。句意：父母們在做他們力所能及的事來幫助他們的孩子實現他們的夙愿。完整形式為“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定語從句，修飾先行詞all;to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的狀語。由于主句中出現了實義動詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。故答案為B。

2．(2013·江西六所重點高中一模)We ______ take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.A．needn't

B．can't C．won't

D．shouldn't

解析：選D 考查情態動詞。句意：我們不應該把擁有潔凈的飲用水看作是理所當然的。也許有一天，我們會用完它。shouldn't“不應該”，符合句意。

3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：我感到非常吃驚，像他那種智力的人竟然沒有通過這么簡單的測試。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。

4．(2013·濟南一模)-Can you keep the secret?

-You ________ worrythe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A．mustn't

B．couldn't C．needn't D．wouldn't

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：我們本不必一路上都著急去機場的--航班因為大霧天氣被取消了。needn't have done表示“本不必做卻做了”，符合句意。

20．(2013·江西九江二模)If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.A．couldn't

B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．shan't

解析：選D 考查情態動詞。句意：如果你不照我說的做，你就得不到晉升的機會，因為競爭太激烈了。shall用于第二、三人稱可表示說話人給對方的警告，符合句意。

21．(2013·合肥第二次質檢)Martin hasn't been in touch with me for ages.He _______ my new cellphone number.A．needn't get

B．mustn't get C．can't get

D．shouldn't have got

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：馬丁已經很長時間不和我聯系了。他不可能有我的新手機號碼。can表示猜測，往往用于否定句或疑問句，故選C。

22．The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A．not permit

B．do not permit C．mustn't permit

D．couldn't permit

解析：選A recommend在此意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，其中，should可以省略。

/ 3

第四篇：歷屆高考情態動詞試題

歷屆高考情態動詞試題

1.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave

2.----Is John coming by train?

----He should, but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.need3.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.shouldC.mustD.will

4.----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

----No, it _______ be him-----I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.’tB.must notC.won’tD.may not

5.You ________ be tired-----you’ve only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won’t’tD.may not

6, I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _______ report it to the police?

B.mayC.willD.can

7.Mr.White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.B.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

8.----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.----Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.A.couldB.shouldC.might9.----Who is the girl standing over there?

----Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canD.shall

10.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.B.mayC.canD.need

11.“The interest ________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.must12.----I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You _______.I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB.may notC.can’t’t

13.I _______ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.B.mightC.wouldD.could

14.----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.----You _________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tell15.----Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

----Sorry, I am not sure.But it _______ be.B.willC.mustD.can

16.----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You _________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

17.----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock._______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?

----No, I am afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.’tB.Wouldn’tC.May notD.Won’t

18.Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t’tC.needn’tD.may not

19.John, look at the time.________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

B.CanC.MayD.Need

20.I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldn’t’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

21.He ________ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldC.wouldn’tD.can’t

22.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’tB.shan’t’tD.needn’t

23.----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.----It ______ Harry’s.He always wears green.B.will beC.mustn’t beD.has to be

24.He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free.B.wouldC.mustD.need

25.----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.----Oh, dear!She ________a lot of difficulties!

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone through26.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.will27.----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.----Thanks.You ________ it.I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.shouldn’t have done

28.This cake is very sweet.You ________ a lot of sugar in it.A.should putB.could have putC.might put29.----Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

----Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happened30.----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.----Well.He _______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’t’tD.wouldn’t

31.----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.----She _________.I’ve already borrowed one.A.can’tB.mustn’t’tD.shouldn’t

32.Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustD.can

33.There’s no light on----they ________ be at home.’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

34.We hope that as many people as possible _________ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.should35.----What’s the name?

----Khulaifi.__________ I spell that for you?

B.WouldC.CanD.Might

36.Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.B.shouldC.mustD.need

37.We _________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

38.----Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t you forget it!----OK, I _________.’tB.don’tC.willD.do

39.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ______the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have taken

’t have takenD.mustn’t have taken

40.----Could I have a word with you, mum?

----Oh dear, if you ________.A.canC.mayD.should

41.As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning.’tB.mayn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

42.If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’t’tD.might not

43.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _________put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldD.had

44.----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.----You _______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have to45.----May I smoke here?

----If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.may46.----Must he come to sign this paper himself?

----Yes, he ________.A.needC.mayD.will

47.Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.B.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must

48.----Is Jack on duty today?

----It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’t’tD.needn’t

49.----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

----It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.willB.wouldD.must

50.In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ________ take care of your luggage.A.canB.mayD.will

51.----Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.----Great!You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldD.should have

52.----She looks very happy.She ________ have passed the exam.----I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB.couldD.might

53.----What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

----You ________ do anything except to be with them and by yourself.’t have toB.oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t

54.----Turn off the TV, Jack._________ your homework now?

----Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Should you be doing’t you be doing

C.Couldn’t you be doingD.Will you be doing

55.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where ______ I have put it?

B.mustC.shouldD.would

56.----My can’s really fat.----You ________ have given her so much food.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t’tD.mustn’t

57.The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’t’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

58.The teacher ______ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A.shouldB.canC.would59.----Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.----You _______ it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might put60.----What does the sign over there read?

----“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.willB.mayD.must

61.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _________ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.might

第五篇：情態動詞教案

情態動詞

【考綱解讀】

情態動詞與虛擬語氣有千絲萬縷的聯系，它們往往放在一起考查。在近年高考題中，對情態動詞的考查幾乎每年都有縱觀近幾年的高考題可以看出，高考對情態動詞的考查熱點依次是：（1）推測和可能性；（2）“情態動詞+have done”結構表示猜測或表示虛擬語氣；（3）shall, should, can, must表示特定語氣。尤其是對“情態動詞+have done”結構的考查頻率較高。試題的情景設置往往生動、真實，但考查的角度趨于細微化和綜合化，有效信息較為隱蔽，這就決定了情態動詞題是難題之一。情態動詞題每年都考，所以本專題在高考中的重要地位是顯而易見的。因而在復習中應引起高度重視，且依筆者之見，來年高考中對情態動詞考查的可能性依然非常大?！局R要點】

一、情態動詞的語法特征

1.情態動詞不能表示正在發生或已經發生的事情，只表示期待或估計某事的發生。2.情態動詞 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不帶to 的不定式。3.情態動詞沒有人稱、數的變化，即情態動詞第三人稱單數不加-s。4.情態動詞沒有非謂語形式，即沒有不定式，分詞等形式。

二、情態動詞的基本用法 1.比較can 和be able to 1)can could 表示能力；可能(過去時用could)，只用于現在時和過去時(could)。be able to可以用于各種時態。

They will be able to tell you the news soon.他很快就能告訴你消息了。2)只用be able to中情況： 位于助動詞后； 情態動詞后；

表示過去某時刻動作時； 用于句首表示條件；

表示成功地做了某事時，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.戰爭爆發前，他就逃離歐洲了。

注意：could，在否定，疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。表示提出委婉的請求（注意在回答中不可用could）。

—Could I have the television on? —Yes，you can./No，you can’t.He couldn’t be a bad man.他不大可能是壞人。2.比較may和might

1)表示允許或請求；表示沒有把握的推測；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！He might be at home.他有可能在家。

注意：might 表示推測時，不表示時態。只是可能性比may 小。

2)may/might as well，后面接不帶to 的不定式，意為“不妨，還是……好”。You may(might)as well tell me the truth.你還是對我說實話好。3.比較have to和must

1)兩詞都是“必須”的意思，have to 表示客觀的需要，must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，即主觀上的必要。

My brother was very ill，so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)

He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）

2)have to有人稱、數、時態的變化，而must只有一種形式。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.昨天他不得不照看他的妹妹。3)在否定結構中：

don’t have to 表示“不必”（可以不可以都行）；mustn’t表示“禁止” You don’t have to tell him about it.你不必把此事告訴他。You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。4.must表示推測

1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為“一定”。

2)must表對現在的狀態或現在正發生的事情的推測時，must 后面通常接系動詞be 的原形或行為動詞的進行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（對現在情況的推測判斷）He must be working in his office.他一定在辦公室工作呢。比較：He must be staying there.他現在肯定在那里。He must stay there.他必須待在那里。

3)must 表示對已發生的事情的推測時，must 要接完成式。I didn’t hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。

4)must表示對過去某時正發生的事情的推測，must 后面要接不定式的完成進行式?！猈hy didn’t you answer my phone call?

—Well，I must have been sleeping，so I didn’t hear it.5)否定推測用can’t。

If Tom didn’t leave here until five o’clock，he can’t be home yet.如果湯姆五點才離開這兒，他此時一定還未到家。5.表示推測的用法

can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推測，其用法如下： 1)情態動詞+動詞原形

表示對現在或將來的情況的推測，此時動詞通常為系動詞。I don’t know where she is，she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪兒，她可能在武漢。2)情態動詞+動詞現在進行時

表示對現在或將來正在進行的情況進行推測。

At this moment，our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.這時，我們老師想必在批改試卷。

3)情態動詞+動詞完成時表示對過去情況的推測。

We would have finished this work by the end of next December.明年12月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。The road is wet.It must have rained last night.地是濕的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4)情態動詞+動詞的現在完成進行時表示對過去正在發生事情的推測。Your mother must have been looking for you.你媽媽一定一直在找你。

5)推測的否定形式，疑問形式用can’t，couldn’t表示。

Mike can’t have found his car，for he came to work by bus this morning.邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因為早上他是坐公共汽車來上班的。

注意：could，might表示推測時不表示時態，其推測的程度不如can，may。6.情態動詞+have+過去分詞

1)may(might)have+done sth.can(could)have+done sth.表示過去，推測過去時間里可能發生的事情。

Philip may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car accident.飛利浦在那場車禍中有可能傷的很嚴重。

2)must have+done sth.對過去時間里可能發生的事情的推測，語氣較強，具有“肯定”“諒必”的意思。

—Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.—She must have gone by bus.3)ought to have done sth.／should have done sth.本應該做某事，而事實上并沒有做。否定句表示“不該做某事而做了”。

He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事實上已扔了。）ought to 在語氣上比should 要強。4)needn’t have done sth.本沒必要做某事 I dressed very warmly for the trip，but I needn’t have done so.The weather was hot.那次旅行，我穿的非常暖和，但我本沒有必要那么去做。天太熱了。5)would like to have done sth.本打算做某事

I would like to have read the article，but I was very busy then.我本想讀那本書，但我那時太忙了。7.should 和ought to

should 和ought to 都為“應該”的意思，可用于各種人稱?！狾ught he to go?

—Yes.I think he ought to.表示要求，命令時，語氣由 should（應該），had better最好），must（必須）漸強。8.had better表示“最好”

had better 相當于一個助動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。had better do sth.最好干某事

had better not do sth.最好不干某事

had better have done sth.表示與事實相反的結果，意為“本來最好”。9.would rather表示“寧愿” would rather do 寧可干某事

would rather not do 寧可不干某事 would rather...than...寧愿……而不愿

還有would sooner，had rather，had sooner都表示“寧愿”“寧可”的意思。I would rather stay here than go home.=I would stay here rather than go home.我寧可待在這兒也不回家。

10.will和would

1)would like；would like to do=want to 想要，為固定搭配。Would you like to go with me?你想和我一塊兒去嗎？

2)Will you...? Would you like...?表示肯定含義的請求勸說時，疑問句 中一般用some，而不是any。

Would you like some cake?要蛋糕嗎？

3)否定結構中用will，一般不用would，won’t you是一種委婉語氣。Won’t you sit down?你不坐嗎? 11.情態動詞的回答方式

must和need相同:Yes,...must.No,...needn't/don't have to may和can could相同:Yes,...may/can/could.No,...mustn't/...'d better not/can't.shall:Yes,...can/may.No,...can't.should:Yes,...should.No,...shouldn't.will和would差不多:Yes,...do/will.No,...won't/thanks.典型例題

1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?---Yes,of course,you____.A.might B.will C.can D.should 答案C.could表示委婉的語氣,并不為時態.答語中of course,表示肯定的語氣,允許某人做某事時,用can和 may來表達,不能用could或might.復習：will 與you連用,用來提出要求或下命令.should與you 連用,用來提出勸告.2）---Shall I tell John about it?---No,you ___.I've told him already.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 答案A.needn't 不必,不用.wouldn't 將不,mustn't 禁止、不能.shouldn't 不應該.本題為不需要,不必的意思,應用needn't.3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.---______.A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't 答案B.will既可當作情態動詞,表請求、建議、也可作為實義動詞表“意愿、意志、決心”,本題表示決心,選B.12.比較need和dare

一、need表示“需要”或“必須”，作情態動詞時，僅用于否定句或疑問句中，在肯定句中一般用must,have to,ought to，或should代替。多用在否定式或疑問句中.1.Need I attend the meeting tomorrow?

我需要明天參加會議嗎? 2.You need not hand in the paper this week.這一周你不必交論文。

need 是一個情態動詞，他的用法完全和其他情態動詞一樣，但 need 還可當作實義動詞使用，這時 need 就象其他動詞一樣，有第三人稱，單復數，后面加帶 to 的動詞等特性。1.I need a bike to go to school.我上學需要一輛自行車。2.Do you need a dictionary? 你需要詞典嗎? 3.She needs a necklace.她需要一條項鏈。

needn't + have + 過去分詞 表示過去做了沒必要做的事情。You needn't have taken it seriously.這件事情你不必太認真。

二、Dare表示“敢”，Dare作情態動詞時，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中。多用在否定或疑問句中。1.The little girl dare not speak in public.小女孩不敢在公眾面前說話。2.Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小貓嗎? dare 除用作情態動詞外，更多的是當實義動詞使用，用法同實義動詞一樣，要考慮人稱，單復數，時態等。

1.Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路嗎？

2.He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day.他不敢告訴老師那天發生的事。

三、Dare和need常用作實義動詞，有時態、人稱和數的變化，所不同的是，作實義動詞時，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式，在否定和疑問句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。如：

I dare to swim across this river.He does not dare(to)answer.Don't you dare(to)touch it!I wondered he dare(to)say that.He needs to finish it this evening.另外need 的被動含義：need，want，require，worth（形容詞）后面接doing，也 可以表示被動：need doing=need to be done Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意愿.如：What shall we do this evening? 2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請示.如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允諾）He shall be punished.（威脅）