第一篇：10年高考情態動詞考試題集

96-06年全國各地10年高考情態動詞考試題集和答案

1.He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

2.Jenny______ have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would

3..-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-Yes, of course you_________

A.mightB.willC.canD.should

4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it out

C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out

5.—Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you ______.I've told him already.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't be

C.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been

7.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8..When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might

9..Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.A.oughtn't toB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't

10.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to

11.--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

12..--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stay

C.would stayD.must have stayed

13.－Will you stay for lunch?

－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't

14.Sorry I'm late.I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

15.I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

16.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended

C.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended

17.---Are you coming to Jeff's party?

---I'm not sure.I ________go to the concert instead.A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

18.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A．canB．shouldC．mayD．mustHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A．had scoredB．scoredC．would scoreD．would have scored

20.—Write to me when you get home.—_________

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

21.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.Couldn't have leftD.needn't leave

22.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn’t cutB.mustn’t have eatenC.shouldn’t have eatenD.mustn’t eat

23.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be

24.It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A canB willC mayD shall

25.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

1990-2003 答案:1-5 ABCCA6-10DCAAD

11-15 BABAB16-20ADADC21-25 BCCDB

26.---I don't mind telling you what I know.（2004）

---You _____.I'm not asking you for it.A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

27.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

28.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

29.You ______ be tiredIsn’t that Ann's husband over there?

-No, it _______ be him-I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.must notC.won'tD.may not

32.--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A.shan'tB.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't

33.“The interest ____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

34.I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

35.I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（2005）

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

36.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

37.----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.----She ____.I’ve already borrowed one.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

38.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doing

C.could have doneD.would have done

39.Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

40.He _____ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

41.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well.He _____have gone far—his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

42.----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.----Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through

43.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

44.Tom, you ____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

45.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You _____it.I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t doD．shouldn’t have done

46.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

47.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It ______ Harry's.He always wears green.A.has to beB.will beC.mustn't beD.could be

48.If I________ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

49.—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

—Something ________ to him.A．must happenB．should have happened

C．could have happenedD．must have happened

50.John, look at the time.___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

51.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very slow.A．should B．mustC．willD．can

52.There's no light on —— they______ be at home.（2006）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

53.We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

54.—— what’s the name?

——Kuwaiti._______ I spell that for you?

A.ShallB.WouldC.Can D.Might

55.You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.A.can'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

56.We ___ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

57.---Is Jack on duty today?

---It ________ be him.It's his turn tomorrow.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't

58.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn't have takenD，mustn't have taken

59.As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

60.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not

61._____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be

62.Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often _____ work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;oughtD.to;must

63.---I think I’ll give Bob a ring.---You _______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have to D.should

64.--Must he come to sign this paper himself?

--Yes, he ______.A.needsB.mustC.mayD.will

65.---Could I have a word with you, mum?

---Oh dear, if you ________.A.can B.must C.may D.should

66.——May I smoke here?

——If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

2004-2006答案：

26-30 DAACC31-35 AADAB36-40 CCBCB41-45 CDDBB 46-50 ADBDB

51-55 DADCA56-60 BCCDC61-65 BADBB66 D

第二篇：高考情態動詞

2000 ~ 2005 年高考題匯編

情 態 動 詞

1.Sorry I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（2000北京春季）（A）

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

2.I was really anxious about you.You_________ home without a word.（01全國）（B）

A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave

3.— Write to me when you get home.— _________（01北京春季）（C）

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

4.— Is John coming by train?

— He should, but he _________ not.He likes driving his car.（02全國）【Ｄ】Ａ．mustＢ．canＣ．needＤ．may

5.― I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.― It ______ true because there was little snow there.（02北京）（C）

A.may not beB.won’t beC.couldn’t be

D.mustn’t be 6.— I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins — Yes, certainly.（02北京春季）（B）I have a look?

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

7.A left luggage office is a place where bagsbe left for a short time, especially at a railway station.（03全國卷）（B）

A．should B．can C．must D．will

8.— The room is so dirty.we clean it?

— Of course.（03北京春季）（B）

A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do

9.---Who is the girl standing over there?

---Well, if you______ know, her name is Mabel.（04天津）(C)

A may B can C must D shall

10.“The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.（04重慶）(D)

A.may B.should C.must D.shall

11.---I don't mind telling you what I know.---Y.I'm not asking you for it.（04江蘇）(D)

A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

12.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.（04浙江）(A)

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

13.---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.---You________ her last week.（04福建）(D)

A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told

14.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?（04廣西）（A）

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

15.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.（04廣西）（A）

A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

16.---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（04湖南）（A）

A.shan't B.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't

17.— Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

— Sorry, I am not sure.But it be.（04湖北）(A)

A．mightB．will C．mustD．can

18.---Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock..I go out and play with Tom

for a while?

---No, I’m afraid not.Besides, it’s raining outside now.（04遼寧）(A)

A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t

19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a

public library.（04上海）(A)

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

20.---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

---No, it______ be him---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.（04全國I）(A)

A can’t B must not C won’t D may not

21.You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.（04全國II）(C)

A must not B won’t be C can’t D may not

22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.（04全國IV）（D）

A could B should C might D must

23.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.（04上海春季）（C）

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

24.He __________ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the

seaside.(05北京卷)(B)

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

25.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.（05山東卷）(A)

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

26.---I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.---It ______ Harry's.He always wears green.(05廣東卷)(D)

A.has to beB.will beC.mustn't beD.could be

27.— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well.Hehave gone far—his coat’s still here.（05湖北卷）(C)

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

28.If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much

of it as possible.（05湖北卷）(B)

A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

29.---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ______.I've already borrowed one.（05湖南卷）(C)

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

30.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.（05湖南卷）(A)

A.as much asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as far as

31.— Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

— Something ________ to him.(05江西卷)(D)

A．must happenC．could have happened B．should have happened D．must have happened

32.John, look at the time._______ you play the piano at such a late hour?（05全國卷3）(B)

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

33.Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!（05全國卷1）(B)

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

34.There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.（05上海卷）(C)

A.mustn’tB.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

35.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it

_________be very slow.（05浙江卷）(D)

A．should B．mustC．willD．can

36.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ____ at least 150

kilometers an hour.（05重慶卷）(B)

A.should have been doingB.must have been doing

C.could have doneD.would have done

37.I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（05天津卷）(B)

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

38.Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.（05安徽卷）(C)

A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

39.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.（05遼寧卷）(D)

A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

40.---The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she

returned.---Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!(05江蘇卷)(D)

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through

41.I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.（05北京春季）（B）

A.must drop B.must have dropped

C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped

第三篇：96-06年全國各地10年高考高考情態動詞考試題集和答案

飛翔英語網

96-06年全國各地10年高考高考情態動詞考試題集和答案

1.He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

2.Jenny______ have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would

3..-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-Yes, of course you_________

A.mightB.will C.canD.should

4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it out

C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out

5.—Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you ______.I've told him already.A.needn'tB.wouldn't

C.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't be

C.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been

7.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8..When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might

9..Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.A.oughtn't toB.can't

C.won'tD.needn't

10.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to

11.--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

12..--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stay

C.would stayD.must have stayed

13.－Will you stay for lunch?

－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿ ,My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't

14.Sorry I'm late.I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

15.I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

16.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended

C.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended

17.---Are you coming to Jeff's party?

---I'm not sure.I ________go to the concert instead.A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

18.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A．canB．shouldC．mayD．mustHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A．had scoredB．scored

C．would scoreD．would have scored

20.—Write to me when you get home.—_________

A．I mustB．I shouldC．I willD．I can

21.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.Shouldn't have left

C.Couldn't have leftD.needn't leave

22.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn’t cutB.mustn’t have eaten

C.shouldn’t have eatenD.mustn’t eat

23.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be

24.It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been

collected.A canB willC mayD shall

25.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a railway

station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

1990-2003 答案:1-5 ABCCA6-10DCAAD

11-15 BABAB16-20ADADC

21-25 BCCDB

26.---I don't mind telling you what I know.（2004）

.I'm not asking you for it.A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

27.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

28.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

29.You ______ be tiredIsn' t that Ann's husband over there?

-No, it _______ be him-I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.must notC.won'tD.may not

32.--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You have my computer if you don't take care of it.A.shan'tB.might notC.needn'tD.shouldn't

33.“The interestdivided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”

declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

34.I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

35.I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（2005）

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

36.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving

school.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

37.----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.----She ____.I’ve already borrowed one.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

38.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doing

C.could have doneD.would have done

39.Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can

40.He _____ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

41.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well.He have gone far—his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

42.----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.----Oh, dear!She _______ a lot of difficulties!

A.may go throughB.might go through

C.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through

43.This cake is very sweet.You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put

44.Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not

45.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You it.I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t doD．shouldn’t have done

46.He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

47.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It ______ Harry's.He always wears green.A.has to beB.will beC.mustn't beD.could be

48.If Iplan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it

as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to

49.—Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

—Something ________ to him.A．must happenB．should have happened

C．could have happened D．must have happened

50.John, look at the time.___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need

51.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be

very slow.A．should B．mustC．willD．can

52.There's no light on —— they______ be at home.（2006）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

53.We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.shouldD.can

54.—— What’s the name?

——Khulaifi._______ I spell that for you?

A.ShallB.WouldC.Can D.Might

55.You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.A.can'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

56.We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the

past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

57.---Is Jack on duty today?

---It ________ be him.It's his turn tomorrow.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't

58.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．

A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn't have takenD，mustn't have taken

59.As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

60.If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not

61.__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be

62.Some aspects of a pilot’s job ________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must

63.---I think I’ll give Bob a ring.---You _______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.will B.may C.have to D.should

64.--Must he come to sign this paper himself?

--Yes, he.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

65.---Could I have a word with you, mum?

---Oh dear, if you ________.A.can B.must C.may D.should

66.——May I smoke here ?

——If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

2004-2006答案：

26-30 DAACC31-35 AADAB

36-40 CCBCB41-45 CDDBB

46-50ADBDB51-55DADCA

56-60B CCDC61-65BADBB

66D

第四篇：高考情態動詞全

1.can 可以表示可能性。如： he can be right.他可能是對的。用于肯定句中(2)can還可以表示能力；提出建議。如： i can run very fast.我能跑的非常快。we can eat here, if you like.如果你愿意，我們在這兒吃吧。(3)用于疑問句表示許可；要求；懷疑等。如： can i take you home? 帶你回家好嗎？can you help me? 能幫我忙嗎？can it be true? 是真的嗎？(4)用于否定句表示不可能。如：that can’t be mary.那不可能是瑪麗。(5)用于疑問句表示懷疑。如： can it be true? 那是真的嗎？(6)用于提出建議。如： we can eat here, if you like.如果你喜歡，我們可以在這兒吃飯。be able to 可以用于各種時態，表示不僅有能力，而且還能夠做成功。如：

2.could(1)表示允許。如： could i use the phone? 我能用一下電話嗎？(2)表示請求。如： could you type me one more letter? 你能再多給我打一封信嗎？(3)表示結果。如： i’m so hungry that i could eat a horse.我如此餓，一致于能吃好多。(4)表示可能性。如：you could be right.你可能是對的。(5)表示建議。如：you could try this number.你可以試一下這個號碼。(6)表示虛擬或委婉的語氣。如： if i were a bird , i could fly.如果我是一只鳥的話，我就能夠飛翔。could i interrupt a moment?能打斷一下嗎？

3.may(1)表示許可，允許。如：may i come in? 我可以進來嗎？(2)表示可能。如： that may or may not be true.那可能對，也可能不對。(3)表示目的。如： i’ll call him so that he may know when to expect us.我將給他打電話以便他能知道什么時候等我們。(4)表示用于詢問情況。如： who may you be?你能是誰呢？(5)表示愿望和希望。如 may you succeed!祝你成功！另外may not 表示可能不，而can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能。如： he may not be at home.他可能不在家。i can’t /couldn’t do that thing.我不可能做那事。

4.might(1)表示許可。如： might i make a suggestion? 我可以提個建議嗎？(2)表示可能。如：he might get here in time.他可能及時來這兒。(3)用于詢問情況。如：who might she be ? 她能是誰呢？(4)用于委婉的請求或呼吁請求。如； you might offer to help at least.你至少該提供幫助。

5.will(1)表示對未來事物的預料。如： you’ll be in time if you hurry.如果快點的話，你會準時的。(2)表示愿意或不愿意。如： we won’t lend you any more money.我們不會再借給你錢了。(3)表示發出命令或指示。如：you will carry out the order.你執行這個命令。(4)用于敘述真理。如：oil will float on water.油漂在水上。(5)表示施事者執意要做某事。如：he will go home now.他執意回家。

6.would(1)表示設想事情的結果。如： i would think it over if i were you.如果我是你的話，我將仔細考慮的。(2)表示提出客氣的請求。如： would you please pay me in cash?請你用現金支付好嗎？(3)表示提建議或邀請。如： would you like to sit down?請你坐下嗎？(4)表示 表示評論特有的行為。如：that’s just what he would say.那就是你要說的嗎？(5)表示目的。如：she burnt the letters so that he would never read them.她燒了信一致于他將再也無法讀了。would 表示過去經常發生的情況。如：i would do it as my will.我將隨心所欲的做我樂意做的事。would rather 表示寧愿做某事。如：i would rather you do it again..我寧愿你再做一次。而used to表示過去常常，而現在不再這么做了。如：i used to go swimming。我過去常去游泳。

7.shall(1)表示預言。如： i shall get there on time.我將按時到達的。(2)表示意愿或決心。如： i shall write to you again.我會再給你寫信的。(3)表示提供意見或

建議。如：what shall we do this time?這次我們做什么呢？(4)表示命令或指示。如：she shall suffer for it.她將因那而痛苦的。

8.should(1)表示責任或義務。如：you shouldn’t drink and drive.你不應該飲酒后架車。(2)表示試探性的推斷。如：we should arrive before dark.天黑之前我們會到達的。(3)表示假定的結果。如： we should move to beijing if we had the money.如果我們有錢的話，我們將要去北京。(4)表示目的或動機。如： she repeated it so that he should understand.她重復了一遍又一遍，以便能夠理解它。(5)表示請求的客氣說法。如：we should be grateful for your help.我們應該感謝你的幫助。(6)表示不感興趣或難以相信。如： how should i know? 我怎么知道啊？

9.ought to(1)表示責任或義務。如：we ought to start at once.我們要立刻開始。(2)表示推測性結論。如： if he started at nine, he ought to be here by now.如果他9點開始的話，他到現在應該在這兒了。

10.must 多表示人的情感。另外還可以(1)表示必要。如： i must go to the bank to get some money.我必須去銀行取一些錢。(2)表示勸告或建議。如：i must ask you not to do that again.我勸你不要再做那事了。(3)表示做出邏輯推斷。如： you must be hungry after such a long work.工作了這么長時間，你一定餓了吧。(4)表示堅持。如：you must put your name down for the team.你必須報名參加那個隊。而have to主要表示客觀上必須，不得不。另外還可以(1)表示義務或責任。如：i have to pass the exam.我必須通過考試。(2)表示勸告或建議。如：you simply have to get a new job.你只是需要一個新工作。(3)表示得出合乎邏輯的結論。如： there has to be a solution 總會有辦法的。

11.need(1)表示必要。如：you needn’t finish that job today.你不必今天完成工作。(2)need have done 表示表示曾經做過的事無必要。如： you needn’t have hurried.你不必匆匆忙忙。

12.dare(1)表示敢，敢于，竟敢，膽敢等。如：i dare not ask her for a rise.我不敢向她提出加薪。(2)how dare sb do sth 表示對他人舉動的憤慨。如： how dare you say that ?你怎么敢那么說？

最近3年情態動詞的考查情況：

1.-----is john coming by train?-----he should , but he _____ not.he likes driving his car.a must b can c need d may(02全國 25)[d] 意思是約翰將乘火車來嗎？他應該的，但是他可能不乘，因為他喜歡開他自己的車來。分析：此處may表示可能。故選 d。

2.a left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.a should b can c must d will(03 全國 28)[b] 意思是行李暫存處是這么一個地方，包裹可以暫放一小段時間，尤其是在火車站。分析：此處can表示許可。故選 b。

3.let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.a will never reach b have never reached c never reach d never reached(04 全國 22)[a] 意思是我們談正事吧，否則我們將永遠做不出任何決定。分析：此處will表示對未來事物的預料。故選 a。

4.turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.a.will often see b.often see c.are often seeing d.have often seen(04 湖南 25)[a] 意思是打開電視或翻開雜志,你將常常會看到展示幸福家庭的廣告．分析：此處will表示用于敘述真理。故選 a。

5.the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics _____ by 2006.a.has been completed b.has completed

c.will have been completed d.will have completed(04 北京 27)[c] 意思是北京市市長說到２００８年北京奧運會所有的工作都將徹底完工． 分析：此處will表示表示對未來事物的預料，考查了將來完成時。故選c。

6.----isn’t that ann’s husband over there?----no, it ____ be him------i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.a can’t b must not c won’t d may not(04 全國 29)

[a] 意思是那是安的丈夫嗎？不是，不可能是他，我確信他不帶眼鏡。分析：此處can用于否定句表示不可能。故選 a。

7.--excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.--you have my computer if you don't take care of it.a.shan't b.might not c.needn't d.shouldn't(04 湖南 28)[a] 意思是打擾了，我想用一下你的電腦打一篇報告．如果你不愛護的話，你將不能用它．分析：此處shall表示表示意愿或決心。故選 a。

8.---i don't mind telling you what i know.---you.i'm not asking you for it.a.mustn't b.may not c.can't d.needn’t(04 江蘇 22)[d ] 意思是我不介意告訴你我所知道的．你不必告訴我，我沒有要你告訴我啊。分析：此處need表示必要。故選 d。

9.i often see lights in that empty house.do you think i _____ report it to the police? a should b may c will d can(04海南內蒙等地 21)[a] 意思是我常看到那個空房子明燈。你認為我應該把它報告給警察嗎？分析：此處should表示責任或義務。故選 a。

10.mr.white _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.a should have arrived b should arrive c should have had arrived d should be arriving(04海南內蒙等地 27)[a] 意思是懷特先生本應該8：30到達參加會議的，但他至今還沒有露面。分析：此處should表示假定的結果。should have done 表示本應該做，而實際上并未做。故選 a。

11.— __________

— no, i’m afraid he isn’t in.this is his secretary speaking.can i help you?

a.oh, you will.b.oh, that’s a pity.c.i should think so.d.well, i look forward to hearing from you.(04 廣東

34)[c] 意思是我想你是（經理）。不，我恐怕他不在。我是他的秘書，能幫什么忙嗎？分析：此處should表示假定的結果。故選c。

12.----i would never ever come to this restaurant again.the food is terrible!-------______.a nor am i b neither would i c same with me d so do i(04海南內蒙等地32)[b ]意思是我將永遠再不來這家餐館了，食物糟透了。我也將永遠不來了。分析：此處would表示設想事情的結果。故選 b。

13.you _____ be tired.you’ve only been working for an hour.a must not b won’t c can’t d may not(04 吉林四川等地 29)[c]意思是你不可能累，你才工作了一小時。分析：此處can表示可能性。故選c。

14.-----tom graduated from college at a very young age.-----oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.a could b should c might d must(04 甘肅青海等地 22)[d] 意思是湯姆很年輕就從大學畢業了。嗷，他一定是很聰明的孩子了。分析：此處must表示做出邏輯推斷。must have done表示對過去肯定的推測。故選 d。

15.— who is the girl standing over there ?

— well , if you know , her name is mabel.a.may b.can c.must d.shall(04 天津31)[c] 意思是站在那兒的女孩是誰？嗷，如果你一定要知道的話，她的名字叫mabel．分析：此處must表示表示堅持。故選c。

總之，情態動詞是中不可忽視的重要內容之一，因此我們必須對其進行全面細致的分析和準備，根據語境和上下文，運用我們所學的知識，作出準確的判斷，在

第五篇：歷年高考情態動詞專題

英語情態動詞題型

1．(2013·成都一診)Parents are doing all they _______ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A．shall

B．can C．may D．need

解析：選B 考查情態動詞。句意：父母們在做他們力所能及的事來幫助他們的孩子實現他們的夙愿。完整形式為“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定語從句，修飾先行詞all;to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的狀語。由于主句中出現了實義動詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。故答案為B。

2．(2013·江西六所重點高中一模)We ______ take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.A．needn't

B．can't C．won't

D．shouldn't

解析：選D 考查情態動詞。句意：我們不應該把擁有潔凈的飲用水看作是理所當然的。也許有一天，我們會用完它。shouldn't“不應該”，符合句意。

3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：我感到非常吃驚，像他那種智力的人竟然沒有通過這么簡單的測試。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。

4．(2013·濟南一模)-Can you keep the secret?

-You ________ worrythe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A．mustn't

B．couldn't C．needn't D．wouldn't

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：我們本不必一路上都著急去機場的--航班因為大霧天氣被取消了。needn't have done表示“本不必做卻做了”，符合句意。

20．(2013·江西九江二模)If you won't do as I tell you, you ________ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.A．couldn't

B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．shan't

解析：選D 考查情態動詞。句意：如果你不照我說的做，你就得不到晉升的機會，因為競爭太激烈了。shall用于第二、三人稱可表示說話人給對方的警告，符合句意。

21．(2013·合肥第二次質檢)Martin hasn't been in touch with me for ages.He _______ my new cellphone number.A．needn't get

B．mustn't get C．can't get

D．shouldn't have got

解析：選C 考查情態動詞。句意：馬丁已經很長時間不和我聯系了。他不可能有我的新手機號碼。can表示猜測，往往用于否定句或疑問句，故選C。

22．The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A．not permit

B．do not permit C．mustn't permit

D．couldn't permit

解析：選A recommend在此意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，其中，should可以省略。

/ 3