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新初二下冊英語語法綜合練習(推薦閱讀)

時間:2019-05-12 18:01:52下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:新初二下冊英語語法綜合練習

新初二英語下冊全冊語法綜合練習題

用所給詞的正確形式填空.1.There are many new _________(build)in our city.2.We can do the work with _______(little)money and ______(few)people than they can.3.Maybe he wants to go _________(skate).4.I believe that in ten years I will work for ____________.(me)5.There are _________(hundred)of people on the ground.6.My friend Liz often ___________(wash)her clothes on Wednesday.7,Please be quiet.I’m trying _______(study)math for a test tomorrow.8,There are some ___________(different)between the twins.9,A good friend is popular and usually makes us _________(laugh)every day.10,He started learning ___________(paint)when he was 10 months old.11,I often saw him ______(play)the violin in the park last year.12,We have to spend much time _________(learn)English every day.13,Did it take you the whole day ________(finish)the project last week? 14.The boy(take)to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.(09常州)15.When I grow up, I _______________(be)a famous pilot.16.If it __________(rain)next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.(09蘭州)17.It’s eight o’clock in the morning.What ________ Tom ________(do)? 18.Would you like _________(have)a cup of tea? 19.I have a good friend ________(call)Jim.20.._______(predict)the future can be difficult 21.Father _____ still ______(sleep)when I ______(get)up yesterday morning.22.Grandma ______(cook)breakfast while I ______(wash)my face this morning.23.______(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.24.Could you tell us the ______(different)between these two styles of music?25.They are much ______(friend)than I thought.26.The teacher ______(take)away my mobile phone because I used it in class.27.It rained very hard.And it made a few drivers ______(injure)in the race.28.Don’t walk _____________ or we’ll be late for school.(slow)29.I _____________ my dictionary yesterday.I looked for it but found nothing.(lose)30.I hear you live near the river.You must be good at _____________.(swim)31.My _____________ English is very poor.Can you help me?(speak)32.It is _____________ for us to practice English skills.(importance)33.I hear some ________(foreign)will visit our school next week.34.Italy and Russia are both __________(Europe)countries.35.Jim does his homework as __________(care)as Lucy does, so they make few mistakes.36.Alison is _________(interest)in playing basketball.37.The old man lives on the ________(two)floor.38.Yang Liwei _________(fly)around the earth on October 15,2003.39.Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball ________(play)in the world.40.Parents should give more time to children to do things by _________(them).41.They _________(talk)about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.42Traveling by plane is ________________(expensive)than by train.43.There are two modern ____________(library)in our city.44.Our English teacher has been to the Great Wall ____.(two)45.My teacher has a wide ____ of history.(know)46.Forest will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.(blow)47.The children ____ under a big tree,aren't they?(lie)48.She is too tired to go any ____.(far)49.Would you mind________(turn)off the blender? 50.Could you please not _______(wear)those old jeans

第二篇:初二下冊英語語法總結

初二下冊英語語法總結

表示一般將來時在八年級中我們已經學習了以下幾種表現形式:

1.用現在進行時表將來時(表示按計劃安排要發生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I’m playing soccer with Jim.Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.2.用be going to do表將來時(表示明確的打算或用來表示必然,很可能發生的事或自然現象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.We’re going to have a new subject this year.3.用will do表示將來時(表示單純的將來概念或表示“意愿”。)

I will see you tomorrow.Will you please open the door?

Ask for advice 尋求建議

(1)What shall I do?

(2)Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand?

(3)What should he do?

(4)Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice, some pieces of advice)

Give suggestions 提出建議

第三篇:初二英語語法

初二英語語法大全

動詞時態的句子結構及關鍵詞: 一般現在時:

句子結構: 肯定句 主語+be(am, is, are)+ 其他

否定句 主語+be not +其他

疑問句 Be+主語+其他

或: 肯定句 主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語動詞要加“s”)

否定句 主語+don't+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語don't改為doesn't)

疑問句 DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數作主語do改為doess)

關鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday

afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等.注:在時間壯語從句,條件壯語從句中,常用一般現在時表示將來時,這時一般從 句用一般現在時,主句用將來時

現在進行時:

句子結構:肯定句 主語+be +動詞的現在分詞+其他

否定句 主語+be not+動詞的現在分詞+其他

疑問句 Be +主語+動詞的現在分詞+其他 關鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It's+幾點鐘等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語.一般將來時:

句子結構: 肯定句 主語+will+動詞原型+其他

否定句 主語+will not +動詞原型+其他

疑問句 Will +主語+動詞原型+其他

(will 可改為be going to ,當主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)關鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year,at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.一般過去時:

句子結構:肯定句 主語+be(was,were)+其他

否定句 主語+be not+其他

疑問句 Be+主語+其他

或: 肯定句 主語+動詞的過去式+其他

否定句 主語+did not+動詞原型+其他

疑問句 Did+主語+動詞原型+其他

關鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.過去進行時:

句子結構: 肯定句 主語+was/were+動詞的現在分詞+其他

否定句 主語+was/were not +動詞的現在分詞+其他

疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+ 動詞的現在分詞+其他

關鍵詞:具體時間+過去的時間壯語 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at

this time last Sunday等.現在完成時:

句子結構:肯定句 主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數用has)

否定句 主語+have/has not+動詞的過去分詞+其他

疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞+其他

關鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時間,since+過去的

時間或過去時從句.或this year alone“今年以來”,these five years alone“這五年

以來”,in the last ten years “在過去的十年中”等.過去將來時: 句子結構: 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動詞原型+其他

否定句 主語+ would not + 動詞原型+ 其他

疑問句 Would+主語+動詞原型+其他

(would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時would可用should)

過去將來時主要用在賓語從句中.過去完成時:

句子結構: 肯定句 主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞+其他

否定句 主語+had not +動詞的過去分詞+其他

疑問句 Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他

關鍵詞:by+過去某一時間點 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時間點 如:

by the end of last year, before+過去某一時間點,by the time +從句,或賓語從 句中最后,請記住:

It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I'm sure it will be all right.這不是世界末日,試著往事情好的方面看,我確認一切都會好起來.英語動詞有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。初中階段的被動語態有五種時態,我們可以從以下方面進行小結:

一、被動語態的時態及結構(以動詞do為例)結構:主語 + be + 過去分詞

時態:1.一般現在時: am(is, are)done.2.帶情態動詞的被動語態:must(can, may, should, need, would)be done 3.一般過去時: was(were)done * 4.一般將來時: will(shall)be done * 5.現在進行時: am(is, are)being done 6.現在完成時: have(has)been done

二、從初中階段所學五種基本句型談變被動語態時應注意的問題。1.主語 + 連系動詞 + 表語(S+V+P)此結構不可用被動語態。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(誤)The flowers are smelt sweet.2.主語 + 不及物動詞(S+V)此結構不可變被動語態。

(正)An accident happened last night.(誤)An accident was happened last night.3.主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語(S + V+ O)(1)將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children.(2)將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變為被動結構時,不可將介詞或副詞去掉。

We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4.主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語(S + V+ IO+ DO)(1).將表人的間接賓語變為主語,直接賓語不變。He showed us a picture.We were shown a picture.(2).將指物的直接賓語變為主語,要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.常用加to的動詞give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5. 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語(S+ V+ O + C)如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等,后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時,變被動語態時要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.“be + 過去分詞” 并非都是被動語態,系動詞 be, feel, seem,look,等詞后面的過去分詞已轉化為形容詞,作表語用,表示某種狀態。

I'm interested in mathematics.我對數學感興趣。

*7.某些動詞用主動語態來表示被動含義。The woman's clothes sell well.女裝賣的快。This book sells best.這本書很暢銷.英語語法大全下載

1、所有格:He is Fred's best friend.(-'s)

2、動詞現在時的第三人稱單數:Alfredo works.(-s)

3、動詞過去式:Fred worked.(-ed),但亦有不規則變化。

4、現在分詞/進行時態:Fred is working.(-ing)([注]如果動詞的末音節為輔音結尾的閉音節,則須雙寫末輔音,如running)

5、過去分詞:The car was stolen.(-en);Fred has talked to the police.(-ed),但亦有不規則變化。

6、動名詞:Working is good for the soul.(-ing)

7、名詞的復數:Fred has two blue eyes.(-s)([注]如果動詞的尾字是s,sh,x,ch,則需加-es,如dishes)

8、形容詞的比較級:Fred is smarter than Rick.(-er)形容詞末尾加-er,多音節在前面”加more,如“more difficult”。

9、形容詞的最高級:Fred has the fastest car.(-est)形容詞末尾加-est,多音節詞在前面加most,如“the most difficult”。

英語的基本語序為SVO,且基本上不能任意變換語序,除了在少數詩詞以外;另一方面,有時英語會使用OSV的語序。(注:S:Subject[主語];V:Verbal phrase[謂語];O:Object[賓語])

英語中所有的詞可分成十大類,每一類詞在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。這十大詞類是:

一、名 詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞。

二、形容詞:表示人或事物的特征的詞。

三、副 詞:修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞。

四、代 詞:是代替名詞、形容詞和數詞的詞。

五、數 詞:表示數量和順序的詞。

六、動 詞:表示動作和狀態的詞。

七、冠 詞:與名詞連用,其說明人或事物的作用。

八、介 詞:通常置于名詞和代詞之前,表示名詞和代詞與其他詞的關系。

九、連 詞:連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的詞。

十、感嘆詞:表示說話人感情或語氣的詞。

英語的時態

英語共有十六個時態、四個體。(注:四個體為——一般、進行、完成、完成進行。)

英語中的四個體相當于法語、西班牙語以及所有印歐語系羅曼語族中的式,如:直陳式,命令式等。

(1)一般現在時

基本形式(以do為例):

第三人稱單數:does(主語為非第三人稱單數);

肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他;

否定句:主語+don?t+動詞原形+其他;

一般疑問句:Do+主語+動詞原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,+ 主語+do.

否定回答:No,+主語+don't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序(2)一般過去時

be動詞+行為動詞的過去式

was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn?t,同時還原行為動詞

was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞

(3)一般將來時

am/are/is+going to+do

will/shall+do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do

一般將來時的表達方法

be going to +動詞原形

be +不定式,be to+動詞原形,be about to +動詞原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+動詞原形

(4)過去將來時

be(was,were)going to+動詞原形

be(was,were)about to+動詞原形

be(was,were)to+動詞原形

肯定句:主語+be(was,were)going to+動詞原形~.否定句:主語+be(was,were)not going to+動詞原形~.疑問句:Be(Was,Were)+主語+going to+動詞原形~?

肯定句:主語+would(should)+動詞原形~.否定句:主語+would(should)not+動詞原形~.疑問句:Would(Should)+主語+動詞原形~?

(5)現在進行時

主語+be+動詞ing〔現在分詞〕形式

第一人稱+am+doing+sth

第二人稱+are+doing +sth

第三人稱+is+doing+sth(6)過去進行時

肯定句:主語+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑問句及答語:Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 答語:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它

(7)將來進行時

動詞be的將來時+現在分詞

(8)過去將來進行時

should(would)+be+現在分詞

(9)現在完成時

基本結構:主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)

①肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他

②否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他

③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他

④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他

(10)過去完成時

基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)

①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他

②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他

③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他

肯定回答:Yes,主語+had

否定回答:No,主語+hadn't

④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(had+主語+過去分詞+其他)

語法判定:

(1)by + 過去的時間點。如:

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.(2)by the end of + 過去的時間點。如:

We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3)before + 過去的時間點。如:

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(11)將來完成時

(shall)will+have+動詞過去分詞

before+將來時間或by+將來時間

before或by the time引導的現在時的從句

(12)過去將來完成時

should / would have done sth.(13)現在完成進行時

have/has been +-ing 分詞

(14)過去完成進行時

had been +-ing 分詞

(15)將來完成進行時

主語+ shall/will have been doing(16)過去將來完成進行時

should+have been+現在分詞用于第一人稱 would have been+現在分詞用于其他人稱

第四篇:初二英語語法形容詞比較級專項練習

初二英語語法形容詞比較級專項練習

一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:

long _________ ______ wide _______ _______

thin _________ _______

heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______

few___________ _______

short ________ ______ badly ______ _______

far __________ _______

quickly ______ ______ happy ______ _______

careful ______ _______

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空:

1.She will be much ______(happy)in her new class.2.The short one is _______(useful)of the five.3.His sister is two years _______(young)than him.4.This ruler is twice as ______(long)as that.5.The _____(cheap)bags are usually the best ones.6.Gold(黃金)is much ______(expensive)than iron(鐵).7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Jack sings _____(well), he sings ______(well)than Tom, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______(clever).10.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____(young)child.三、選擇填空:

1.It is _____ today than yesterday.A.hot

B.more hot

C.hotter

D.much hot

2.This line is ____ than that one.A.not longer

B.more longer

C.much more longer

D.many more longer

3.Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one

B.one most expensive

C.a least expensive

D.the most expensive one

4.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A.the best

B.better

C.the better

D.best

5.They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A.the fastest

B.the faster

C.fastest

D.faster

6.This book is ____ of all.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

7.She looks _____ than she really is.A.the more younger B.much younger C.very younger D.more younger 8.Our country is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and beautiful

C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and beautifuler

9.The earth is _____ the moon.A.49 times as big as

B.49 times as bigger as

C.as 49 times big as

D.as big as 49 times

10.This kind of drink is different ______.A.and it is also better

B.and better than the other

C.but also than others

D.from the other, and better

四、翻譯句子:

1、他比我大兩歲。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3、這個故事不如那個有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.4、她的身體一天天好起來。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.5、他對英語越來越感興趣。

He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.6、他吃的越多,就越胖。

The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.參考答案:

一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:

longer, longest;wider, widest;thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;shorter, shortest;worse, worst;farther, farthest;more quickly, most quickly;

happier, happiest;more careful, most careful

二、用所給詞的正確形式填空:1.happier

2.the most useful 3.younger

4.long 5.cheapest6.more expensive 7.interesting

8.well, better, best 9.the cleverest 10.the youngest

三、選擇填空: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

四、翻譯句子:1.two years older 2.much colder, than 3.not so interesting

4.better and better 5.more and more interesting in 6.more, fatter

一、形容詞的一般用法

1.作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。

例如,It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表語,放在系動詞的后面。

例如,He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時,須放

在其后。

例如,Would you like something hot to drink?

4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應放在相應的名詞之后。

例如,How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的

例如,The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(誤)

6.只能作定語的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質的;woolen羊毛質的;

elder年長的

例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder.(誤)

7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨自的;friendly友好的;lively生動的;lovely可愛的

8.復合形容詞:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known眾所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以帶走的;ten-year-old十歲的。

二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:

限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數詞)——描繪詞(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,長幼,顏色)——出處——材料性質——類別——名詞

A small round table一張小圓桌

A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物

A dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣

A famous American medical school一個非常著名的美國醫學院

三、形容詞常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。

注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的),careful(細心的),careless(粗心的),right(正確的),wrong(錯誤的)等。

例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能

幫助我,真好。

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)

她說這樣的話,真粗魯。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻

了。

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。

注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。

例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。

It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學生來說上課認真聽老師

講課是非常重要的。

It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對于我們來說按時到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂傷的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例如,Glad to see you.見到你非常高興。

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個壞新聞,我非常難過。

4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準備的),able(有能力的),sure(一

定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定會按時到校。

一、副詞的分類

副詞按詞匯意義可分為:

方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,疑問副詞:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

二、副詞的基本用法:

副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。

例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應該認真聽老師講課。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。3.“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.“發生什么事情了?”我相當生氣地問。4.In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到處都能看到花。

三、常見副詞用法辨析

1.already與yet的區別

already用于肯定句句中,表示“已經”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問

句句末,表示“已經”

例如,He had already left when I called.當我給他打電話時,他已經離開了。

Have you found your ruler yet?你已經找到你的尺子了嗎?

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業。

注意:already還可以表示驚奇,驚訝等語氣,常用于疑問句句末

例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的兒子已經上學了嗎?(表示很驚訝)very,much和very much.的區別

very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.例如,John is very honest.約翰非常誠實。

This garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感謝你

3.so與such的區別

⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至

于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。

⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數的可數名詞,其結構是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名

詞單數”.such可以修飾可數名詞單復數和不可數名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結構是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”,“such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)

It is so cold weather.(誤)

They are such good students.他們是那么好的學生。(正)

They are so good students.(誤)⑶如果可數名詞復數前有many,few或不可數名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數名詞復數

so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數名詞

4.also,too,as well與either 的區別

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不會說法語,詹妮也不會。

5.sometime,sometimes,some time與some times的區別

sometime:某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時

sometimes:有時,不時的some time:一段時間 some times:幾次,幾倍

例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間,我們要進行一次測試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙,有時不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

6.ago與before的區別

ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。before指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。

例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。

7.now,just與just now的區別

now:與一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時連用,意為“現在”

just:與現在完成時、過去完成時連用,表示“剛??”

just now:和過去時連用,表示“剛才”

.例如,Where does he live now?他現在住哪里?

We have just seen the film.我們剛看過這場電影。

He was here just now.他剛才在這里。

Ⅲ、形容詞,副詞的比較級、最高級

一、規則變化

1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest

2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,把y變為i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest

5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful Ⅳ形容詞,副詞 等級的用法

一、原級的用法

1.只能修飾原級的詞,very,quite,so,too

例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟

不上他。

2.原級常用的句型結構

(1)“甲+be+(倍數)+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾

倍”

例如,Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。

“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”

例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙?

例如,This room is not as/so big as that one.這個房間不如那個大。

“甲+助動詞+not+動詞原形+as/so+副詞原級+as+乙”甲不如乙?

例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。

二、比較級的用法

1.可以修飾比較級的詞,much,a lot,far,?的多a little,a bit,?一點兒

even甚至,still仍然

例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。

This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。

2.比較級常用的句型結構

(1)“甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙?”或“甲比乙?幾倍”

例如,Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.這個房間比那個大三倍。

“甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙?”或“甲比乙?幾倍”

例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還

早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都??”,含義是“甲最??”。

例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中

國的任何一條其他的河都長。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長江比中國的其他

所有的河都長。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。

注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一

條河都長。

“甲+實意動詞+副詞比較級+than+anyother+單數名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都??”,含義是“甲最??”。

例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他

們班上其他的同學到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。

注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the two+??”表示“甲是兩者中較??的”。

例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個男孩,我弟弟是兩個當中較高的那個。

(4)“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越??”。

例如,He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業越來越認真了。

(5)“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越??,越??”。

例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越認真,犯的錯誤越少。

(6)“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級,甲or乙?”

例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一個大,地球還是月球?

“特殊疑問詞+實意動詞+副詞比較級,甲or乙?”

例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?誰畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?

3.最高級常用句型結構

(1)“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語”表示“??是??中最??的”。

例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/

所有學生當中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.這個

蘋果是五個當中最大的。

“主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語”表示“??是??中

最??的”。

例如,I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。

(2)“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of短語”表示“??是??中

最??之一”。

例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較。

例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一個國家最大,中國,巴西還是加拿大?

“特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較

例如,Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜

歡哪一個季節,春天,夏天還是秋天?

第五篇:初二英語語法總結

初二英語語法總結

一般將來時

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do(動詞原形)結構:表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.will do 結構表示將來的用法:

1.表示預見

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.2.表示意圖

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

基本構成如下:

一般疑問句構成:

(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./ No, there won't

否定句構成:will + not(won't)+do

Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑問句構成:

特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

根據例句,用will改寫下列各句

例:I don't feel well today.(be better tomorrow)

I'll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today.(have a lot of homework tonight)

_____________________________

2.I'm tired now.(sleep later)

_____________________________

3.My parents need a new car.(buy one soon)

_____________________________

4.We can't leave right now.(leave a little later)

_____________________________

5.The weather is awful today.(be better tomorrow)

_____________________________

答案:1.She'll have a lot of homework tonight.2.I'll sleep later.3.They'll buy one soon.4.We'll leave a little later.5.Maybe it'll be better tomorrow.

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