第一篇:SAT寫作的出題形式和解題方法
SAT寫作的出題形式和解題方法
寫作作為在學習和工作過程中的一種基本技能,不僅能夠體現學生在學習研究過程中對所學知識的總結表述水平,還能客觀反映其邏輯思維及信息篩選能力。秉承這一觀念,SAT的寫作部分充分考察了考生從語法到修辭手法到觀點證明的各方面能力。
那么SAT的寫作有什么不一樣的地方,這些地方會不會給考生帶來困擾?對于第一語言非英語的考生而言,應該從哪些方面著手突破局限在考試中得到高分呢?
首先,我們來關注一下SAT寫作的出題形式和解題方法:SAT的寫作有兩部分組成,第一部分為議論文寫作,第二部分為多項選擇。
Essay(議論文寫作)
第一部分為限時25分鐘的議論文寫作,雖然沒有具體字數要求,但參照官方所給出的樣卷,需填滿一張半大小的A4紙,字數大約在500左右也可能更多。
這樣的考試形式主要考驗學生在壓力下完成就某一日常話題給出觀點并用各種具體論證手段加以支持分析的能力。在這種情況下產出的論文,考試方將其歸為寫作者的初稿。因此,一些不影響讀者理解的語法錯誤通常被認作筆誤,有別于雅思寫作對語法準確性的嚴格要求,這一點和新托福對于初稿的強調十分相似。
那么常考的話題有哪些呢?由于SAT是針對高中生的考試,因此寫作話題不需要任何單項的專業背景知識,但話題涉及范圍非常廣泛,包括文學,藝術,運動,政治,技術,科學,歷史及時事。每一個話題并不只有一個正確的答案或觀點,考試方注重考察考生是否具備就某個特定話題進行展開而不偏題的能力。
在文體要求上,更體現了SAT的彈性,不同于雅思寫作(考點集中在邏輯線索的展開和文章格式的嚴密性),SAT寫作的文體可以是記敘文,說明文或議論文,而文章也不會只是由于分段問題而被扣分。對于考試方而言,更看重的是考生是否能對一個觀點進行生動透徹的闡述及所做出的論證是否有效有力。
Multiple choice question(多選)
第二部分的多項選擇做題時間為35分鐘。這一部分的題目分為三種類型,句子改錯(identifying sentence errors),修改句子(improving sentences)以及修改段落(improving paragraphs)。下面我們各舉一個例子來說明:
e.g.Identifying Sentence Errors
It is likely that the opening of the convention center, previously set for July 1, would be postponed because of the brick layers’strike.A:PreviouslyB:Set forC:Would beD:Because ofE:No Error 該類改錯題是單項選擇,即句中沒有或只有一個錯誤。這類題型對中國考生而言比較簡單,語法難度一般不超過高中英語水平。因此,建議考生在做題時可適當加快速度。
看完這一題我們發現would be在句中與前面的it is likely that的時態不一致,句中表示一種對將來發生事件的肯定預期,為將來時態,而would be有可能的意思,表示對將來的不確定性,因此C是正確選項,應改為will be。
e.g.Improving Sentences
Although several groups were absolutely opposed to the outside support given the revolutionary government, other groups were as equalin their adamant approval of that support.A:were as equalin their adamant approval ofB:held equally adamant
approval ofC:were equally adamantin approvingD:had approved equally adamantlyE:held approval equally adamant of
該題型乍看與前一種改錯有些類似,但其實是考察完全不同的技能,考生需要有能力識別并輸出句意上更精確簡潔清晰的句子。比如在這一題中,首先我們可以用比平時閱讀速度更慢的節奏來仔細通讀句子,注意一些常見的修辭問題,如修飾成分的位置,平行結構及主謂一致等。在閱讀過程中,我們發現這是一個讓步句,逗號前后分別是兩類組織對于改革政府的不同態度,因此是平行結構。接著我們把五個選項依次帶入橫線部分后發現選項C的equally adamantin approval of與原句逗號前的absolutely opposed to結構完全一致,所以C是正確的。
e.g.Improving Paragraphs
在三種選擇題中,這類題型最費時間,SAT主要考察學生在初稿基礎上能否從句子結構和句子組成對文章進行有效改進。在做這類題目時要注意上下文的內在聯系,所以考生必須在做題前通讀整個段落,閱讀時注意句與句之間的邏輯關系是否清晰準確,指代是否明確,添加內容是否與段落主旨有關等,在把選項上所有建議一一嘗試過后才決定最后答案。
第二篇:SAT數學選擇題三個解題方法
SAT數學選擇題三個解題方法
SAT數學選擇題的備考一般對于中國的考生而言不慎很難,但是大家還是需要掌握一些相應的解題方法,這樣可以讓大家在SAT數學選擇題的解答上更加的有效率。下面為大家推薦三個SAT數學選擇題解題方法,供大家參考。小馬過河國際教育
1.認真閱讀題干
正因為SAT數學選擇題的難度對于中國的考生來說很低,所以很多考生在讀題的時候,都很不認真,產生了一種輕敵的心理,如果考生僅僅粗略閱讀了題干就急忙進行解題,不僅無法體會題目的具體難度和最佳解題路徑,而且很有可能會落入題干圈套,做出錯誤的回答。
2.思考最快捷的解題方法
在SAT 數學選擇題的解答一般都不會太難,但是有很多的題目會用掉很多的時間,而時間是考生在考試的時候最缺少的。所以大家在解答SAT數學選擇題的時候,一定在題目中找到解答問題所需要的全部信息,思考解題的最佳方法。
誠然,每一道數學題都可能有一種乃至多種解題方法,但考生還是要盡量尋找最為便捷的途徑,節省考場上寶貴的時間。
3.SAT數學選擇題的安排順序是從易到難,如果考生在答題的過程中遇到一時難以解決的題目,一定要跳過。
盡管SAT 數學題中的絕大多數對中國考生難以形成真正的威脅,但很多考生經常由于某一術語的生疏或心情緊張等因素而在一道數學題上“卡殼”。而在一些貌似簡單的數學題目中,考生也往往會遭遇到各種各樣的陷阱。
SAT 數學選擇題題,逐漸提高題目難度,而難題的分值其實并不比容易的題目更高。所以,考生在做某一個SAT數學選擇題題目時,應該先跳過那些一時難以解決的題目。切記不要把大量時間浪費在某一道題目上。
以上就是關于SAT數學選擇題解題方法的全部內容,包括了大家在讀題和解題的過程中需要注意的一些影響大家解題效率的事項。大家在備考SAT數學選擇題的過程中,可以關注相關的信息,以便更好的解答SAT數學選擇題。
第三篇:雅思寫作大作文的出題形式和評分標準
文都國際教育官方網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/
雅思寫作大作文的出題形式和評分標準
雅思寫作部分分為小作文和大作文,大家對雅思大作文的擔心要多于小作文,為了幫助大家增加對雅思考試大作文的了解,下面文都國際教育就具體把大作文的出題形式和評分標準介紹一下,希望對大家備考有幫助。
雅思大作文文章字數不能少于250字,建議考生用40分鐘完成。
一、雅思考試大作文出題形式
大部分的老師根據大作文題目的問題將其分為三類。第一類,問是否同意;第二類,分析優缺點表達個人意見;第三類問解決方案
1.議論式:給出一種觀點——Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays computer are widely used in education.As a result, some peoplethink teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 議論式:給出兩種對立的觀點——Discuss both views and give your own opinions;或者分析優缺點——Doyou think the advantages/benefits outweigh its disadvantages/problems?
對立觀點:Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the waymen and women approach academic study.Others insist that there are bigdifferences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.分析優缺點:Some people agree to adopt a new language(Such as English)that canbe used by people all of the world for international communication.Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?
3.Report解決方案式:
給出一種現象
1)Why?
2)Result?
3)Solution? 文都國際教育官方網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/
文都國際教育官方網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/
1,2或1,3:
(1, 2)Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy newthings;whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again.Whatfactors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?
(1, 3)Many species of plants and animals are dying out.What are thecauses of this trend? How can we prevent it?
二、雅思考試大作文評分標準
考官將從以下方面對作文進行評分:
?對寫作任務的反應:考生能否完整地、以恰當的方式完成題目中提出的寫作任務;考生的論點是否切中題目的要求、論證過程是否完整、論點是否得到了論據的支持;考生的觀點是否清晰和有效;
? 連貫性和結構層次:考生能否將信息和要點進行組織(如運用分段的能力)、信息和要點之間的聯系是否清晰;
? 詞匯來源:考生使用的詞匯是否廣泛、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求;
? 語法的多樣性和準確性:考生使用的語法結構是否多樣、準確、且適合這一部分寫作的要求。
文章來源于文都國際教育:http://www.tmdps.cn
文都國際教育官方網站:http://www.tmdps.cn/
第四篇:SAT寫作
三立教育www.tmdps.cn
SAT寫作范文
為了幫助大家減少SAT寫作部分失分,取得高分好成績,下面三立小編為你帶來SAT寫作范文,讓你學到技巧,減少分數的丟失,希望對你有所幫助,更多資訊請訪問三立在線教育,專業老師為你在線解答相關疑問。
《閱讀很重要》
The vicissitude of history never fails to amaze us with all the changes it has brought to human life.If we trace back to see what has been changed since human civilization, seldom can we see anything that remains intact, with only one exception-the importance of reading.Despite the fact that reading has never dropped from our top priorities, few people keep the habit of it.As a reaction to such pathetic phenomenon, writer Frank Bruni draws people’s attention back to reading and encourages people to value it.Strategies he employs include contrast, credible reference and tactic reasoning that appeal to people’s emotion and agreement.One impressive feature of this article is Bruni’s contrast at the very beginning to introduce his topic, with the next paragraphs addressing its benefits.He compares things that he always ignores such as nephew’s birthday and niece’s school production with things he never fails to overlook-reading.For the majority of people, especially teenagers, birthday party and school performance are events that family members should remember.Unfortunately, this is not the case for the author.Reading at this point, readers are left a bit disappointed at the author and tend to pay more attention to what he wants to convey next.At the cusp of people’三立教育www.tmdps.cn
s attention, author Bruni brings about something that deserves greater emphasis-reading: “I’m incessantly asking my nephews and nieces what they’re reading and why they’re not reading more.” Thus the readers start to realize how justifiable the author is-as nothing like a birthday party or a performance in school is comparable with the importance of reading.With the utilization of this contrast, the author successfully draws the attention from the readers and lays a solid foundation for his later argument.Aside from this, the author’s careful choice of evidence adds credibility to the article.He cites properly a report by Common Sense Media, claiming that three is a sharp decline in the percentage of teenagers read for fun “fewer than 20 percent of 17-year-olds now read for pleasure”.At the same time, however, the number of the young who hardly ever read or never read for pleasure elevates from “only 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds” 30 years ago to “22 percent of 13-year-olds and 27 percent of 17-year-olds “ today.This worrisome report indicates that the young no longer read as much as they used to.Linked with the previous paragraphs, the author urges the reader to weight the disadvantage of such trend and possibly spurs some kind of response.Besides, the inclusion of an authoritative agency backs up Bruni’s point, makes the work of Bruni believable and credible.The most exquisite technique of the passage, however, is its elaborate reasoning.From paragraph 8 to 15, the author lists all the possible benefits of reading to add weight to the persuasiveness of the article.He starts from how 三立教育www.tmdps.cn
reading benefit the brain in paragraph 8, that interviews indicate a symbiotic relationship between reading and intelligence.Paragraph 9 follows with a benefit to the qualities required to success, because those people who read are more adept at “ reading people” and “sizing up the social whirl around them”.If these benefits are not enough, in paragraph 10, 11, 12 and 13, the author compares reading with exposure to technological devices to indicate how reading would benefit the spirit.One obvious benefit reading offers to the spirit is that reading smoothens people “with thoughts less jumbled, moods less jangled”.The other benefit to spirit is that reading grants people “the ability to focus and concentrate”, which becomes a social corrective to “metabolism and sensory overload of digital technology”, because those who indulge themselves in technology requires something to force them to be focused and have delayed gratification.Finally, in paragraph 14 and 15, Bruni talks about the joy of reading: as the connection reading can provide to people is not anything like watching a movie is able to offer.In order to prove the zealous love people possess for reading, he sites the line from the protagonist in a famous love story that “You read a book and it fills you with this weird evangelical zeal, and you become convinced that the shattered world will never be put back together unless and until all living humans read the book.” People love reading want to share the zeal for it, because only those who read can feel the same addiction.All these are connected well to elaborate the value of reading to not only people’s brain and success, but also spirit and gratification.The combination of all these paragraphs provides the readers with a chance to see the 三立教育www.tmdps.cn
well-rounded and multi-layer benefits of reading, surely help the reader to deliver his idea.All in all, the evidence and source make the reader’s idea worthy of recognition, and the tactical reasoning appeals to people’s emotion and trust.These writing techniques contribute to a well-structured and compelling argument that reading deserves more attention and emphasis.以上相關信息由三立在線為你提供,希望閱讀完以上文章后,你能有所收獲,對學習有一定的幫助,更多資訊請訪問三立在線,專業老師為你指導講解相關疑惑,為你的考試之路保駕護航。
第五篇:SAT寫作文章素材選擇方法
SAT寫作文章素材選擇方法
通常情況下,sat考生對于SAT寫作還是必須犯怵的。首先我們中國考生對寫作這一塊就比較欠缺,而且選擇SAT寫作的文章素材又是讓考生們很頭疼的問題,如果選擇不好,可能時間就浪費掉了。
下面就為大家介紹一下SAT寫作文章素材選擇方法。
長遠來說,廣泛的素材來自廣泛的閱讀。閱讀自己感興趣的,至少是能讀下去的。閱讀,實悅讀爾。廣泛地閱讀英文帶給學生的遠遠不止SAT作文的素材,而將會變身為個人學術常識和修養的一部分。這也是從長遠而言,還寫作以本來面目,還應試寫作以本來面目最深遠的意義。就短期準備來說,官方指南說,作文題目足夠寬泛,不會考到任何專業學科知識。那么反言之,任何學科的背景知識都可能在作文中派上用場。所以官方的6分范文里有戰爭名將、經濟大蕭條、專業醫學知識、文學小說,也有身邊的老師和其他普通人。
真是萬事萬物皆可入文。縱觀作文開考以來的所有真題,我們會發現其中可以用某個名人作為論證例子的題目幾近1/3。那么何不特別準備一下某一學科某一人物的知識呢?
每個人都是獨特的,SAT作文的魅力也就在于展示考生真實的一面。每個考生的興趣、志向、熱愛的學科都不一樣,為什么一說挫折就寫愛迪生試驗燈絲,一說歧視就寫馬丁路德金?一說學習生活就寫上次SAT沒考好?除了愛迪生和馬丁路德金,我們還能說出很多美國人民熟悉的英雄,我們也還有很多衷心熱愛的名人,而寫作文的時候沒想到或者資料不全寫不出來,這就說明長期閱讀也不夠,短期深度挖掘也沒有。而好的應試,一定是點面結合的。
有人會說SAT作文的素材找起來很費時間,找名人的英文資料本身就是一大困難。所幸這個困難是技術性的,也是最容易解決的。西方的傳記學非常發達。名人傳記是我們搜集素材的一大幫手。而名人傳記的獲取方式非常多樣化。
可以在網絡上搜索在線資源,下載電子書,在國內外網上書店和國內各大書店購買,甚至請家長朋友從國家圖書館借閱。很多時候我們沒有發現有用的資料主要還是不知道準備素材的方向,現有知道了方向再有的放矢地去找,一定能夠找到你想要的。
所以為了能更高效的備考SAT寫作,準確的準備SAT寫作的素材,就要通過長期堅持不懈地閱讀加上短期的深度挖掘,如果這兩個方面的準你都做好了,那么在寫作中選擇作文素材時就會信手拈來了。
以上就是關于SAT寫作素材選擇的介紹。要想有大量的寫作素材可用,關鍵還是同學們要擴大閱讀量,并且要深度挖掘素材本身的價值。經過長時間的練習,相信同學們會在SAT寫作上有所提高。