第一篇:考研英語作文全攻略(素材篇)
考研英語寫作全攻略-素材篇
一、寫作素材:英語作文中的名言:
1.記住該記住的,忘記該忘記的。改變能改變的,接受不能改變的。
Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.2.魚對水說你看不到我的眼淚,因為我在水里。水說我能感覺到你的眼淚,因為你在我心里。“You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I could feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” Answered water.3.人生短短幾十年,不要給自己留下了什么遺憾,想笑就笑,想哭就哭,該愛的時候就去愛,無謂壓抑自己。
Your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets.Laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningless to oppress yourself.4. 生命中,不斷地有人進入或離開。于是,看見的,看不見了;記住的,遺忘了。生命中,不斷地有得到和失落。于是,看不見的,看見了;遺忘的,記住了。然而,看不見的,是不是就等于不存在?記住的,是不是永遠不會消失?
There is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered.There is gain and loss in your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.Nevertheless, doesn’t the unseen exist for sure? Will the remembered remain forever?
5. 后悔是一種耗費精神的情緒。后悔是比損失更大的損失,比錯誤更大的錯誤。所以不要后悔。
Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than the loss itself and making a bigger mistake than the mistake itself.So never regret.二、寫作素材:“年”的英語表達:
1.all year round 一年到頭、終年
例句: We’ve made certain arrangements so that there can be flowers of different colors all year round.我們已做了精心的安排,以使一年四季都有不同顏色的花朵開放。
2.the seven year itch 七年之癢
例句:Is there so-called the seven year itch between two friends?
朋友之間有沒有所謂的“七年之癢”呢?
3.put years on 使某人覺得(顯得)老些
例句:Being tired and unhappy put years on him.由于勞累和心情不好,他蒼老了很多。
4.be light years away from something 遙不可及,或指兩個事物截然不同、差別很大
例句:Righteous punishment is a thousand light years away from revenge.公正的懲罰跟報復可差得十萬八千里。
5.getting on in years 上了年紀
例句:He is a person who is getting on in years.他是個上了年歲的人。
6.ring in the new year 新年前夕喜迎新年
例句:We ring in the New Year with the church bells.隨著教堂的鐘聲,我們迎來了新年。
三、寫作素材:關于春節習俗的英語:
The Spring Couplet, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscriiption, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.“春聯”也被稱為和“對聯”對立的一對短語,在中國是一種特殊的文學形式。春聯是由貼在門口兩側兩組對立的句子組成,在門上面的橫批通常是一個吉祥的短語。貼在門右側的句子被稱作對聯的上聯,左側的為下聯。除夕那天,每家都會在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯,傳遞出節日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。在過去,中國人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯或者請別人寫春聯,而現在,人們普遍在市場上買印刷好的春聯。
Set off firecrackers 放鞭炮的英語
The firecracker is a unique product in China.In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits.With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào”(“炮” in Chinese means gun)and used to foster a joyful atmosphere.The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers.However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth.So in recent years, the ban was canceled again.This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.Sweeping the dust掃塵的英語介紹中英對照:
“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(塵)in Chinese, which means old and past.In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a
thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.“Dust”與“塵”是諧音(塵在漢語中的意思是舊的和過去的)。這樣,“在春節前掃塵”是指徹底清潔房屋掃除過去一年的厄運。此習俗表達了收拾舊事物,歡迎新生活的美好愿望。總之,就在春節到來之前,為了告別舊年迎接新年,家家戶戶都會徹底打掃一下房屋
第二篇:考研英語作文素材
2011考研英語作文素材:電信(Telecommuting)
elecommuting--substituting the computer for the trip to the job----has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts.For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility.In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily.Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter.A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer.A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two.An accountant stays home to care for her sick child;she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality.Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time.Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much
less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family.Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management too must separate the myth from the reality.Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting in most cases it is the employee‘s situation, not the availability of technology that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.考研作文寫作素材:學校教育
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one‘s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.如何減少壓力(How to Reduce Stress)
Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life.Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life.But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time.We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body‘s immunity and harms the brain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.When stress does occur, it‘s important to recognize and deal with it.There ore some methods we can try.A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety.Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful.Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.父母過于嬌縱孩子(Parents Are too Permissive with Their Children Nowadays)
The child‘ s happiness is al I-important, the psychologists say, but what about the parents‘ happiness? Parents suffer constantly from fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pulling the place apart.A good old-fashioned spanking is out of the question: no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout.Who knows what dccp psychological wounds you might inflict? Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it.But the excessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing more harm than good.Lax authority over the years makes adolescent rebellion against parents all the more violent.If the young people are going to have a party, for instance, parents are asked to leave the house.Their presence merely spoils the fun.What else can the poor parents do but obey?
Children are hardy creatures(far hardier than the psychologists would have us believe)and most of them survive the harmful influence of extreme permissiveness which is the normal condition in the modern household.But a great many do not.The spread of juvenile delinquency in our own age is
largely due to parental laxity.The psychologists have much to answer for.They should keep their mouths shut and let parents get on with the job.And if children are knocked about a little bit in the process, it may not really matter too much.At least this will help them to develop vigorous views of their own and give them something positive to react against.Perhaps there‘s some truth in the idea that children who‘ ve had an excess of happiness in their childhood fail to make a success of life.寫作素材:贊成廣告論 Money spent on advertising is money well spent.It assists a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices.It draws attention to new ideas and so helps enormously to raise standards of living.By helping to increase the demand for goods, it increases the number of workers needed to supply the goods and,therefore, provides employment.It helps to pay for many services.Without advertisements, your daily newspaper would cost a dollar or more, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus would cost more.Perhaps most important of all, advertising helps to keep up the quality of the products and services you buy.No regular advertiser dare offer a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for ong;for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor uality article more than once.If I see an article advertised, it s the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it is of good value.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently, I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.This is hair-splitting.Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If it only gave information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.lam prepared to make just one admission to the opponents of advertising.Not every advertisement is a good one.Some advertisements are silly.Some are pointless though not very many.Pick up the nearest magazine or newspaper and count the advertisements that really offend you.And then count the advertisements that, in some degree, interest you, or give you pleasure.And be honest!
第三篇:考研英語作文素材
考研英語(一)作文備考素材
1.2013年研究生入學考試英語
(一)小作文回憶版: Dear doctor, I am writing to express my warm invitation to you for the coming English contest.As we all know that you had won the top honor on last year’s contest, which gave us a deep impression.On last year’s English contest, you were natural, fluent, and of course, humorous, which earned widely applause from the audience and deep impression for judgers.So, all of us hope you can take the judge for the English contest next week.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read the letter and I will be grateful if our invitation received your deep consideration.Hope to hear from you and best wishes to you.Sincerely, Li Ming 2.祝賀信:(話題與2013年小作文真題一致)Dear Bob,Congratulations on your wining this year’s speech contest.What a wonderful performance you gave yesterday.You are natural, fluent, and of course, humorous.Did you realize how much applause you earned an that time? Your speech was interrupted five times by laughter and applause from the audience, It was superb!
I am so happy for your success and I know more than anyone else how much efforts you have put in the practice.Yes, you are talented, but it is your efforts that won you the top honor of the contest.I just can’t tell you how pround I feel of you.Yours truly
Li Ming 3.求職信:
Dear Sir or madam,I am writing to ask if it is possible for you to give me an opportunity to take the promising position in your wanted.Based on the wanted , I learned that my character does meet the requirement of the position perfectly, Which ask for more open-minded, more energetic and more creative people.What’s more , being good at professional knowledge, both in designing and editing will help me do well in performance.Besides,I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.In addition, I have a very easy-going personality , I have a strong sense of humor that attracts people and around me, Moreover, you will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovate.I have no doubt that I will be an ideal candidate for the position, I am looking forward to hearing from you.You will find me via the mobile phone by dialing 12345.Sincerely, Li Ming 4.感謝信:
(1)Dear Teachers and classmates,First of all, please allow me to say “Thank you” to all of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.When I first came to the hospital, I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness.Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love.These days, my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses.My doctor has told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks.I hope that I can see you earlier.Again, special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming(2)Dear Aunt Sun,It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university.When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently.You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates.Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China.I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I’ll never forget it.Best regards.Yours faithfully,Li Ming 5.慰問信:
6.節約是美德備考素材:
To practice economy is closely related to our daily life, In terms of our clothing, food, sheltering and transport, much work can be done to save valuable energy and natural resources, such as power, water, coal, gas and so on.We, as university students, should take the wise use of paper and second-hand textbooks into consideration.What’s more, the public participation is the foundation of a society in which practicing economy is advocated and treasured, since society environment is shaped by the general public, the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young.In my view, The further development of our society needs practice economy, much more effective measures should be taken so as to practice economy.Education on how to practice economy must be promoted by relevant government departments and professionals at different levels.Only in this ways can we creat a real conservation-minded society.7.The phenomenon reflected in the picture is both immoral and illegal, It is well known that honest is a traditional virtue cherished by Chinese.8.The picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon.9.The photos have revealed a current social phenomenon.10.I will be grateful if my suggestion received your deep consideration.11.I appreciate the time that you have taken to read my letter and hope to hear from you.12.In conclusion, cooperation is an essential element of success.13.It is not uncommon to find that……
14.Without cooperation, a person or organization can’t accomplish much in the increasingly interdependent society we now live in.It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success.15.You will find me hard-working, cooperative and innovative.16.I can also express myself effectively in both spoken and written English.17.The role honesty plays is invisible but remarkable.No body suspects the remarkable factor that honest plays in public.The further development of society needs honest, the real improvement of ourselves also needs honest.18.In order to meet the requirement of our society, our students should hold the view to be honest.19.We should cultivate the awareness that to be honest is not only just good for other, but also good for ourselves actually.20.What is revealed in the drawing is not uncommon in our routine life and the phenomenon is most thought-provoking to each responsible citizen of our society.21.創新型社會: the innovative society;和諧社會:the harmonious society; 節約型社會:conservation-minded society;
環境友好型社會:Environmentally friendly society 22.堅持:persevere ;創新:innovation;勤奮:diligence
第四篇:2018考研英語作文經典話題素材匯總[定稿]
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語作文經典話題素材匯總
目前已經進入四月份,考研英語復習備考要抓緊夯實基礎啊。考研英語作文能力提升需要大家多積累多練習,早點復習寫作可以打好基礎。下面文都網校考研整理了一些經典寫作話題及素材,大家背下來!
正直誠實
好處:
1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life.(獲得成功)
2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal.(實現人生目標)
3、to enhance reputation of a country.堅持:(成功)
1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定語從句
Olympic game
好處:
1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/
2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.獻愛心
好處、意義:
1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love.It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.人生價值
該類別主要包括:創新、勇氣、奮斗、勤儉、高瞻遠矚、奉獻、浪費、社會公德、幸福觀、勇敢、得與失、正直誠實、持之以恒、拼搏的奧運精神、讀書。
1、To be fair and upright;honest person;
2、economical and simple life;to learn to be frugal;
3、success derives from persistence;Olympic motto, read more books
情感友誼、團隊合作、讓座 鄰里、獻愛心
1、show love;provide assistance to others;teamwork and cooperation;selflessly offering help
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/
2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great need
Eager to donate money to charity
交流文化
該類別主要包括:中西方文化、民族文化、老外過春節、老外學書法、學英語、城市發展與歷史傳承。
1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival
3、practicing Chinese calligraphy(書法)
4、cultural exchanges;acquire better understanding of each other;the traditional Chinese culture.5、pass down culture habit and treasure;absorb and assimilate traditional culture;reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture;be under the threat of extinction;be in great danger
好處:
1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/
3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.教育
1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.繁榮、人口問題、解決問題
1、thrive/boom/flourish/blossom
2、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man
3、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money
身體健康、鍛煉、心理問題、減肥
1、to develop good health
2、to keep regular exercise
3、to make more contributions to the society
4、to make do with bad diet
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5、to neglect sports and exercise
職業道德及素質類
該類別主要包括:虛假宣傳、假冒偽劣產品、排隊、鼓掌、文明言行、文明交通、謙虛、寬容、醫患矛盾、藥品回扣誠信、豆腐渣、家庭作坊衛生、跳槽與商業機密。
1、the sanitation problem of family workshops
2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(職業道德)
3、low-quality products
4、the ignorance of sanitation
5、short of occupational disciplines
6、the false commercial advertising and promotion
家庭關系
該類別主要包括:家庭關系、養老、啃老。
Young people are used to relying financially on their families
交通事故
Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 原因:
1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights
2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol
城市發展與歷史傳承
1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past.We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.工作就業前途
該類別主要包括:高薪、加班、技能、學歷、自立自強、創業。
1、to display talent and capability;
2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;
3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;
4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;
5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;
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6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas
7、to find(searchhunt)the right career;
環境保護、動植物保護
該類別主要包括:保護森林、水污染、汽車尾氣、沙塵暴、溫室效應、節約資源、垃圾污染。
1、the exhaustion of resources;
2、pollution from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control
6、human exploitation of natural resources
“問題”學生
該類別主要包括:教育、上網成癮、上網交友、青少年犯罪、個人隱私、出國留學、知識學術欺詐、望子成龍,拔苗助長、應試教育素質教育、考試作弊、相互
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 名牌、浪費、課業負擔、戀愛、兼職、占座、8090后、富二代、校園旅游、教育平等、獨生子女、農民工子女、創新、迷信、溺愛(spoiled)。
1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;
2、Enable students to possess better job skill;
3、prepare students for future employment;
4、to enhance the quality of population;
5、to promote scientific and technological level;
6、to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;
7、one-child policy
8、migrant workers(農民工);
9、impartial education opportunities
10、overwhelming homework;
11、quality education(素質教育)
12、a comprehensive renovation
人口增長、人口質量、養老與老齡化、性別比例
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/
1、population aging;outdated and abandoned;to improve the living condition of the aging population;to respect and appreciate the aged;to provide safety and happiness
2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.社會熱點
該類別主要包括: 創建和諧社會、學術****、可持續發展、抗爭救災眾志成城、交通旅游、國際化、堵車、寵物、農業、酒后/疲勞駕車、黃金周旅游。
1、traffic jams(堵車);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6 spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.2、traffic accidents;drive days and night with little rest;drive after drinking alcohol
3、to keep domestic animals;to make family life more colorful and rich;to develop sense of responsibility and caring;
4、to make people feel closer to the natural world;to spread disease and pollute living environment;to waste time and money;to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike
法律等
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 該類別主要包括:合法致富、經濟發展、科技發展、網絡、電子交通、傳媒、動車。
1、get rich by legal means;be entitled to wealth and prosperity;stimulate people into hard working;reduce the gap;
2、help the poor with better opportunities;make big money illegally;make this society insecure
網絡好處:
1、share individual viewpoints and insights;enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;
2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;網絡壞處:
1、reveal and spread rumors;occupy and waste net space;follow trend and fashion;(help distinguish between right and wrong;
2、offer proper guidance;check and restrict unhealthy content;create a clean and safe environment;mislead children by indecent content.2018考研學子想要了解更多考研資訊、復習資料與備考經驗,可以搜索文都網校進入考研頻道,查看2018考研輔導課程,咨詢專業老師考研相關內容。考研不是你一個人在戰斗,漫漫考研路上,文都網校考研老師會一直陪伴在同學們左右。祝2018考研學子備考順利,考研成功!
第五篇:考研英語最后三月高分全攻略
考研英語最后三月高分全攻略——閱讀、寫作、模擬一網打盡
一、合理規劃
最后三月是大家復習的疲憊期但也是創造奇跡的時刻,首先要排除那些“要是考不上怎么辦?”“錯那么多還能行嗎?”等這種不自信、不確定的情緒和心態,而是要抱著只要付出就有收獲的平衡心態才能在考試中取得良好的成績。最后三月關于考研英語應該是按以下的過程按部就班—— 英語一:
? 10月中之前完成近十年真題的精讀與分析(開始晚的同學可以考慮延長到10月底)? 10月下-11月中進行近十年真題的二輪復習及寫作的突破 ? 11月下-12月中進行模擬演練
? 12月中-12月31作文背誦預測、套題演練
? 1月1日-3日重點回顧及2012、2013真題完美收官
二、寫作復習方法
考研英語作文分為小作文與大作文兩部分。小作文
滿分為10分,主要考查應用文體,如辭職信、道歉信、感謝信、投訴信等。形式是給出提示要點,要求考生根據要求表達清楚要點。得高分的前提是要在格式、語言和思路等方面下功夫。
1、格式
稱呼:如果是不認識對方,一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱,例如,Dear Sir or Madam ;如果是寫給關系正式的知其名字的團體或個人,稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名,例如,Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx;對于關系親密的人可以直呼其名,例如Dear Tom。注意稱號后面是逗號。
正文:傳統格式為首段開頭空四個字母,段落之間不空行;現在流行格式為齊頭式,每段開頭不空格,但是各段之間空一行。稱呼和最后的署名都需要頂頭書寫。
2、語言
寫作用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。其次,句型可以多變,例如既有并列句,也有復合句,還有從句,但注意語法運用要正確。此外要注意,正式語言一情況不用縮略語和口語用法。一定記住:不需要華麗的詞匯表達和吸引眼球的文采展示,而是以言簡意賅的詞句及清晰的邏輯將事情敘述清楚。
3、思路
在考試時要在腦子里理清思路——在仔細審題后,羅列提綱。注意整體思路:首先交代清楚寫信目的;其次闡述原因或要點分析,注意關聯詞或銜接詞的運用;最后,根據所寫類型進行收尾的套話。格式一
Dear Sir or Madame,As one of your regular customers, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the electric dictionary purchased in your on-line store that enjoys years of reputation.The dictionary is really of great importance in the process of my English learning.Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems.To begin with, the dictionary operated well at first, but ten days later it began to make a lot of noise when opened.In addition, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work.I strongly request that you can either send me a new one or refund me my money in full.I really appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any problem, don't hesitate to contact me.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly, Zhang Wei 大作文
1、精讀高分作文
對于寫作能力提高的最好辦法就是精讀。拿到一篇文章,你要能夠簡單分析其段落結構及主旨思想、并且要整理出其中的好詞、好句,進行每日的溫習。一周通常需要精讀3-4篇高分作文
2、背誦記憶美文
背誦是快速提高寫作成績最有效的方法。考生要在理解文章內容的基礎上有重點、有目的地進行背誦。把之前精讀過程中整理出來的結構合理、適用于多種語言環境的句子背誦記憶下來。
3、仿寫至關重要
只有在日常練習中把先前背誦的經典文章和句子靈活運用到我們的寫作練習中,并適當的加工改寫成我們自己的句子,這樣才能達到較好的學習效果,切忌“拿來主義”——只依賴于背誦一些經典的范文或模板,考場上直接默寫。
4、寫作四大步驟(1)認真審題
考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息,如圖表,圖畫,數字等。比如旅程之“余”, 乍一看似乎與環境有關,很多同學就急忙將自己之前所記憶的環保模版直接套用,但是通過仔細審題,你會注意到圖中所表現的是游客隨意扔垃圾,素質非常低下。因此圖畫所表述的內涵是“游客素質有待提高”,這與環保還是有很大的區別。(2)列出提綱
考試規定的時間是很有限的,關鍵詞提綱或粗略提綱是非常有必要的。對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。首段通常兩大句話:闡述圖片大方向,詳細描述圖中具體信息(可以寫成幾個小句,或將小句通過連接詞串聯);中段四句話:首句點出圖中內涵,后面三個理由論證或現象分析;尾段三句話:重述主題,闡述影響,提出意見或建議。(3)開始寫作
寫作時要注意以下幾點。1)語言要連貫。
習慣用邏輯連接詞,串起段落和句子。2)用詞準確,語法正確
考試時最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯,短語,句式。不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞,不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。考試時要特別注意語法,包括時態是否一致,主謂是否一致,名詞單復數,被動主動語態等。3)足夠字數,卷面整潔
絕對不能字數不夠,即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數。(4)修改調整
最后一定要留出幾分鐘時間用于修改。不要大幅度進行修改,更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔,主要檢查一些寫作過程中沒有留意的小錯誤,如拼寫、標點等。
三、閱讀復習方法 1.第一輪復習要點:
一套題復習可以持續4-5天時間,建議選用各個部分單項訓練
(1)
每天一篇閱讀文章,20-25分鐘完成,然后分析每道題目的對錯和出題方式、緊接著對于文章進行精讀,需要查閱文中的生詞并進行句子的口頭翻譯(2)
同時可以在每天完成閱讀之后根據學習的時間每天分別加入完形、翻譯、新題型、小作文,這些題型只要做完之后弄懂每個題目的解答過程就行,文章可以不精讀(3)
大作文可以單獨作為一天的復習量,進行分析,整理結構和好的句型表達 2.第二輪復習要點
這個階段需要將所做的近十年閱讀進行按類復習(見下圖),重新做題,同時分析文章結構和類型,尋找出題的共同點;同時進行寫作練習。本階段可以選用的書為《考研英語閱讀強化》(屠皓民編寫)、《考研英語翻譯完形奇思妙解》(黨敏編寫)《考研英語寫作》(張培編寫)經濟類 2004 2004 2007 2011 2012 P1 網絡尋找工作
P3 經濟蕭條中看到希望 P4 公司數據危險 P2高級經理“裸辭” P2安吉特公司違背承諾 媒體類 2008 2010 2011 2013 P2學術期刊出版方式變化 P1 報紙藝術評論輝煌不再 P3營銷中的新媒介
P2企業投放 “行為”廣告 教育類 2004 2009 2011 P4 學校反才智現象
P3教育與經濟發展的關系
P4明星父母對普通人生育觀的影響 移民類 2006 2013 P1 美國同化現象 P3美國移民法案 文學藝術 2005 2006 2009 2011 P4 英語正式文體的衰落 P4 藝術探索讓人不爽的情感 P4 新英格蘭的精神生活 P1古典音樂現場演出的危機 自然科學 2005 2006 P1 卷尾猴的情緒研究 P3 大型動物滅絕 個人素養 2007 2008 2009 2012 P1天才是培養的 P1女性更易受到壓力
P1培養新習慣促進創新思維 P1朋輩壓力能否其積極作用 社會生活 2004 2007 2010 2013 2013 P2 字母順序歧視 P3 家庭風險上升 P3社會潮流的形成 P1對快時尚的批判
P3 如何看待人類的未來 實驗研究 2005 2005 2007 2008 2009 2012 P2 全球變暖問題 P3 夢的研究 P2 IQ測試
P3美國人身高停止增長 P2基因檢測及其問題
P3 科學發現可信性的證實過程 制度政策 2010 2010 2012 P2專利保護面臨潛在危險 P4 會計準則制定者面臨壓力 P4工會阻礙公共部門改革 文化 2006 2008 P2 英國Stratford鎮兩大產業 P4美國開國元勛對奴隸制的態度
三、模擬題的使用
模擬題需要兩個階段,一是單項練習,一是套題演練。英語一
1.11月中—12月中
這個階段主要是單項練習,將各個題型打亂順序進行演練,一是有助于擺脫真題束縛,查漏補缺,二是可以檢驗自己的復習情況,可以選用《四周高分特訓》(屠皓民編寫),本書將試題分成四周,每天完成的任務各不相同,需要的解題時間為一個半小時,然后進行分析查漏補缺
2.12月中-12月31日
這個階段主要是套題演練,按照考試時間要求進行實戰演練,確認解題的順序(通常為寫作—閱讀—翻譯—新題型—完形),可以根據自己的復習情況進行調整。可以選用《考研英語決勝考場5套卷》(屠皓民編寫)英語二
1.11月中—12月中
這個階段主要是選用英語一的試題,因為英語二的難度較低,可以使用2002年-2007年的英語一真題進行演練。2.12月中-12月31日
這個階段主要是套題演練,按照考試時間要求進行實戰演練,確認解題的順序(通常為寫作—閱讀—翻譯—新題型—完形),可以根據自己的復習情況進行調整。可以選用《考研英語
(二)決勝考場8套卷》(屠皓民編寫).本書是4套真題,4套模擬,可以有效地達到演練效果。
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