第一篇：生病的25種英語說法

生病的25種英語說法

最近寒流來襲、天氣變化很大，很多朋友都生病了，你知道英文里描述“生病”有25種說法嗎？

1.have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說法，多用于口語。例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時候都得過嚴重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國人多用take，英國人多用catch。例句：Mary takes cold easily.瑪麗易患感冒。

3.contract：較正式的“生病”用語，常用于書面語。

例句：The patient may contract appendicitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.該病人可能患有闌尾炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術處理。

4.get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。

例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis.我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。

5.suffer from：常用來表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫生與病人的交談之中。例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中還有沒有人得過跟你一樣的眼病？

6.(be)ill with：如表示“患……病”的時候后面須跟with，多見于英式英語。

例句：The patient is ill with influenza.病人患流行性感冒。

7.(be)sick with：多用于美式英語，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。

例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill)with hypertension.醫生說我患有高血壓。

8.fall ill(sick)with;fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時，后面須加with。

例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰克上星期發燒，一直躺在床上。

9.be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。

例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風。

10.be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。

例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital.病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫院里監護了一個星期。

11.be troubled with：意為“患……病”。

例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food.便秘病人應有足夠的睡眠，進食定時，對于食物要細嚼慢咽。

12.be vulnerable to：一般常用來表示“易患……病”。

例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation.視網膜斑區的纖維特別易患炎癥。

13.expose...to(be exposed to)：以為“使……易患……病”，“易患……病”。

例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections.發

燒使患兒虛弱，易患各種感染。

14.suspect...of：一般表示“懷疑……患……病”。

例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.經檢查，懷疑病人患盲腸癌。

15.fall(a)victim to： 其基本意為“成為……的犧牲品”，常可用來表示“患……病”。例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to lung cancer.一個人吸煙的時間越長，患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16.Be(come)down with/be taken down with：意為“患……病而病倒”。

例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，湯姆患重感冒病倒了。

17.be stricken(down)with;be stricken with：意為“為……疾病所侵襲”或“患……病”。例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday.她昨天發燒了。

18.be afflicted with：其基本意為“為……病所折磨”，常用來表達“患……病”，其特征是，不僅表示患病的開始，還表示患病過程中所受之苦，特別是精神上的痛苦。

例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis.哈德羅患水腫性喉炎多年了。

19.be affected with(by)：一般用來表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。

例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection.兩肺均已被感染。

20.be infected with：意為“被……所感染”，“被……所侵襲”，可譯成“患……病”。例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well.尸檢發現病人還患過結核病。

21.be laid up with：一般用來表示“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.丹尼爾患慢性闌尾炎臥床近一個月。

22.be pulled down by：意為“患……病而病倒”。

例句：Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三點多患過敏性休克而病倒。

23.be confined to bed with：意為“患……病而臥床”或“臥病在床”。

例句：His wife was confined to bed with osteomyelitis.他妻子因患骨髓炎而臥病在床。

24.be bedridden with：“患……病而臥床”。

例句：Preston is bedridden with heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more.普雷斯頓因患心臟病臥床不起，醫生們擔心他生命垂危。

25.be in bed with：意為“患……病而臥床”。

例句：Maxwell is in bed with heart disease.麥克斯韋因患肺氣腫而臥床。

第二篇：英語生病請假條

篇一：英文請假條范文

五、請假條（第二冊第三單元寫作）請假條要說明請假的原因和請假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（請假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leavecertificate.i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 親愛的張小姐，我很抱歉，我不能參加上午的課因為重感冒和發燒。隨函附上醫生證明誰說我必須在床上呆的今天。我將回到學校當我恢復。謹啟，安妮

親愛的先生或女士：

親愛的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我請求請兩天假/休假一個星期/7天的假（請假）從第七到第八這一周。因為我病了，我要回來/回家去看醫生。

以支持我的應用程序，我隨信附上病假/。?我將非常感激如果你批準我的申請。至于課可錯過在我不在的時候，我將做我的最好使他們盡快回來留下。謹啟，李敏

親愛的王小姐，我請求請七天假/一個星期的假，從第四到第十本月。因為我的父親病得很嚴重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申請，我將傳真我姐姐送。謹啟，李菲

英語病假條范文 關于病假： dear teacher: im sorry i have to ask for two daysoff.because i had a bad cold yesterday.and now i have a high fever.i am feeling very bad.i cant study freely in class.i went to see a doctorin the hospital.he gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days.so im sorry to ask you two days leave.i hope you can ratify my ask.thank you very much.yours, sam reverent mr.green: yours, sam 敬愛的馬老師：

很抱歉我今天不能去上學了。昨天夜里我媽媽發高燒，咳嗽得厲害，她可能得了流感。因為今天我要帶媽媽去天壇醫院，然后在家照顧她，所以不能去上學了。因此我想跟您請一天假。如果您能準假我會非常感激。您的學生 李麗

英文請假條格式

請假條(written request for leave)是英語學習者必須掌握的常用應用文之一，它包括請病假(note for sick leave)和請事假(leave of absence)。請假條是用于向老師或上級領導等因身體狀況不好或因某事請求準假的場合。英文請假條寫作需注意三點：

1.英文中請假條的寫法和漢語請假條相同，它一般由四部分組成，即時間、稱呼、正文和簽名。

2.一般而言，可認定請假條是一種簡單的書信文體。請假條一般寫在紙上，不用信封。其書寫格式與書信有很多相似之處，是書信的大大簡化。

3.請假條的特點是要求開門見山、內容簡短、用詞通俗易懂。【范文例析】 假如你是王立。昨天你和同學們去農場幫助農民們摘蘋果，不幸(unluckily)從梯子上摔下來傷了腿，但傷得不重。醫生讓你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老師請假兩天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆烏魯木齊中考題)【參考范文】 sep.28 dear miss gao, im sorry i cant go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days.wang li 英文病假條，英語病假單怎么寫？

1.首先，病假條的上方還是應該按照半正式的格式寫上如下信息： to：病假條是遞給誰的 from：請假人

date：寫病假條的日期(注意不是請假的日期)subject：寫上請假字樣 2.病假條抬頭范例如下： to peter stone, manager from lynn chen, financial department date april 2nd, 2004 subject casual leave of absence 3.其次，在您的請假信第一段，應該開門見山但是有禮貌地提出請假。第一段要中心明確，寫清您要請假的日期。4.第一段范例如下：

peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th, this wednesday.5.然后，在假條的第二段，您應該簡單明了陳述請假的原因事由。注意敘述清楚明白，并盡可能表示對此帶來工作不便的歉意。6.第二段范例如下：

concerning my workload as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think a one-day leave this wednesday may be the best solution.i apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.7.接著，在假條的最后一段，應寫上您希望獲得準假的句子，或者具體等候答復的時間。8.最后一段范例如下：

thanks.i will call you at 130p.m.or you can call me at any time.好，把以上幾段綜合起來，就是一則請假條，看看，是不是很簡單？寫得成功的請假條，能充分表明您是一個認真負責有條理的人，所以請多多練習吧。篇三：英文請假條范文

五、請假條（第二冊第三單元寫作）請假條要說明請假的原因和請假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（請假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 親愛的張小姐，我很抱歉，我不能參加上午的課因為重感冒和發燒。隨函附上醫生證明誰說我必須在床上呆的今天。我將回到學校當我恢復。謹啟，安妮 親愛的先生或女士：

親愛的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我請求請兩天假/休假一個星期/7天的假（請假）從第七到第八這一周。因為我病了，我要回來/回家去看醫生。

以支持我的應用程序，我隨信附上病假/。?我將非常感激如果你批準我的申請。至于課可錯過在我不在的時候，我將做我的最好使他們盡快回來留下。謹啟，李敏

親愛的王小姐，我請求請七天假/一個星期的假，從第四到第十本月。因為我的父親病得很嚴重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申請，我將傳真我姐姐送。謹啟，李菲

第三篇：英語生病請假條

taking a leave of absence

“leave” is equivalent to“ ask for instructions” in the official document, but than for si-mp-le, flexible, format is not fixed, and can also be fixed.the most commonly used formats are as follows:

title(centered): a note

the preceding paragraph(top write department name or the name of the new leader):

text(for reasons, the date and the number of days)such as: because...need to ask for leave, leave time from xxxx x to x, xx-xxx x month x day xx days, i urge the leadership approval.letter(mark in the lower right)...leave : x x x

...xxxx xx month xx day

sample

taking a leave of absence

zhang:

today, i have a fever because of the cold, not class, leave one day, your approval!

leave: tintin

in june 11th xx-xxx

taking a leave of absence is an english learner must master one of the commonly used pa-pe-r, which comprises a sick leave and ask for leave.leave is used to the teacher or leader because of poor health or because of something that asked for leave of absence.english diary writing should pay attention to three points:

in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature.in general, can be found a note is a si-mp-le writing style.for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence is greatly simplified.the 3 clais characterized by the requirement of come to the point, content words brief, user-friendly.leading style:

i am due to certain reasons to leave xx, in xxxx time back, please approve!

xxx(name)

xxxx xx xx(date)

xxx xx:

because i want to 2.11 go home to attend her sister 's wedding was held, the road there are more than 1300 km, the train took 23 hours, i can only back by plane, because from february 10th to 12 the flight was not home, i hereby to leave one day, return home in february 9th.hope that the leadership of franchise, deeply grateful!

sincerely yours

salute

xxx

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn！！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------

dear teacher:

because i need to go out to apply for a job, in order to better time to quickly find the work, it is special to the school to ask for leave, leave time for the xxxx xx month xxx day--xx month xx day.here, i promise to job-seeking period, abide by the relevant laws and regulations and codes of conduct, pay attention to the personal safety, the completion of the graduation thesis, graduation design learning tasks, such as school notice relevant formalities of graduation and other important schedule, ensure the timely return to processing, at the same time already will leave job told parents seek parental consent.ask the teacher 's approval!

sincerely yours

salute

signature of applicant:

professional class

xxxx year month day

taking a leave of absence

dear leader:

because the body had xx disease, the doctor asked to rest, so one year cannot on the night shift, please approve.a doctor proposal.full name

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn！！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------

第四篇：有關萬圣節相關的英語說法

有關萬圣節相關的英語說法

11月1日萬圣節英文：Hallowmas，南瓜是萬圣節的代表。

10月31日是萬圣夜英文：Halloween，華語地區常將萬圣夜稱為萬圣節，并在這一晚狂歡慶祝節日。

萬圣節--西方傳統節日為慶祝這一節日，小孩會裝扮成各種可愛的鬼怪向逐家逐戶地敲門，要求獲得糖果，否則就會搗蛋。傳說這一晚，各種鬼怪也會裝扮成小孩混入群眾之中一起慶祝萬圣節的來臨，而人類為了讓鬼怪更融洽才裝扮成各種鬼怪。在今天瑞思學科英語的老師也為3-12歲的小朋友準備了游戲和禮物，而且匯總了與萬圣節相關的英語句子，供小朋友們學習應用。

1.瑞思學科英語為3-12歲少兒準備的魔法面具和有趣的游戲

游戲期間瑞思英語的老師會給小朋友體驗美式英語的機會哦，測試孩子對應于的“感冒程度”，小朋友在活動期間可以現學現用，繪制自己的專屬面具，同時家長朋友還可以幫助孩子獲得像母語一樣掌握英語的好方法。

2.瑞思學科英語老師提供關于萬圣節相關的英文單詞

萬圣節：Halloween

妖精：goblin

骨頭：bones

南瓜：Pumpkin

貓頭鷹：owl

蠟燭：candle

狼人：werewolf

魔鬼：demon

糖果：candy

巫婆：witch

蝙蝠：bat

面具：mask

巫師：warlock

女巫：witch

骨架：skeleton

死神：Grim Reaper

蜘蛛網：spider web

萬圣節服裝：halloween costume 太妃糖蘋果：toffee apples 吸血鬼：vampires 死者的靈魂：ghosts 3.關于萬圣節的英語短句---來自瑞思老師

Trick or tread

不招待，就使壞。

The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.“空心南瓜燈”是萬圣節的象征。

Oh, you scared me.哦，你嚇了我一跳。What areyou afraid of?你怕什么呢? Do yo want to go to masquerade parties?你想去參加化裝舞會嗎? Let's carved a mask together.我們做個面具吧!Let's carved a pumpkin together.我們做個南瓜燈吧!3.萬圣節的英文介紹

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween.Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches.But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.萬圣節前夜是在10月31日慶祝的一個節日，根據傳統，萬圣節前夜的慶祝活動從太陽落山開始。在很久以前，人們相信在萬圣節前夜女巫會聚集在一起，鬼魂在四處游蕩。現在，大

多數人們不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他們仍然把這些作為萬圣節前夜的一部分。The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween.Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins.A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side.Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.黑色和橙色仍然是萬圣節前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表著南瓜。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的，帶來一個毛骨悚然的灼熱面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children.According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes(wear special clothing, masks or disguises)to frighten the spirits away.盛裝是最受歡迎的萬圣節風俗之一，尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統習俗，人們會盛裝（穿戴一些特殊的服飾，面具或者裝飾）來嚇跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires(creatures that drink blood), ghosts(spirits of the dead)and werewolves(people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).流行的萬圣節服裝包括vampires（吸血鬼），ghosts（死者的靈魂）和werewolves（每當月圓時就變成狼形的人）。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick(mischief or prank)on the owners of the house.欺騙或攻擊是現代萬圣節的風俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取糖果和玩具之類的賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜，就可能會對屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。

The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.南瓜燈的傳統來自于一個民間傳說。一個名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween.A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!和萬圣節有關的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法，比如認為13是不吉利的數字！Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.These creatures are not part of the natural world.They don't really exist...or do they?

萬圣節還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類的超自然的生物有關。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實際上是不存在的......或許他們其實真的存在？

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.女巫是萬圣節很受歡迎的人物，人們認為她們具有強大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂的帽子，騎在掃把上飛來飛去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.惡兆也是萬圣節慶祝活動的一部分。人們相信惡兆會帶給壞運氣，黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆。

上面就是瑞思學科英語老師為大家準備的關于萬圣節的一些英語單詞，短句啦，還望對您有所用哦，更多內容可以搜索“瑞思學科英語”進入官網了解詳情。

關于瑞思學科英語

2007年進入中國，率先從事學科英語教育培訓，3-18歲少兒英語培訓專家，其“浸入式學科英語”課程體系涵蓋3～6歲幼兒英語、7～12歲兒童英語、13～18歲青少兒英語，并注重培養項目管理、演講演示和團隊合作三大能力。

每天，全國80多個城市250多家校區10萬多名學員在瑞思同步學習；

每年，數十萬家庭選擇瑞思，九成以上的家庭選擇持續續費，讓孩子一直在瑞思學習，直至進入美國名校。

第五篇：撲克牌英語說法講解

黑桃spade,紅桃heart,方片diamond,梅花club A ace,J jack,Q queen,K king 據說，撲克牌里的A指“至尊（Ace）”，意為扭轉乾坤之王牌，K指“國王（King）”，Q指“王后（Queen）”，J指的是“宮內的仆人杰克（Jack）”。

撲克牌中的四種花色，即黑桃（spade）、紅桃（heart）、梅花（club）、方塊（dianmond），代表一年中的春（spring）、夏（summer）、秋（autumn）、冬（winter）四季；黑桃、梅花代表夜晚，紅桃、方塊代表白天。J、Q和K共12張代表一年有12個月（Therearetwelvemonthsinayear）。除大、小王外，共52張，說明一年有52個星期（Therearefifty－twoweeksinayear），而撲克牌中的每種花色正好13張，說明每個季節正好有13個星期（Therearethirteenweeksinaseason）。如果把撲克牌中的總點數計算一下，J作11點，Q作12點，K作13點，大小王各作半點，正好是365點，表示一年有365天（Therearethreehundredandsixty－fivedaysinayear）。若有閏年，把大、小王各作一點，剛好是366天。

撲克牌(Playing Card起源于遠東地區,14世紀傳入歐洲.今天撲克牌中的四種花色采用的是法國16世紀通行的規則.“黑桃'(spade代表橄欖葉,象征和平;”紅桃“(heart象征智慧和愛情;”梅花“(club起源于三葉草,代表幸福;”方塊“(diamond代表財富.現在撲克牌中的每種花色有13張牌,共52張牌,另增大王,小王個一張.撲克牌里的A指”至尊“(Ace,K指”國王“(king,Q指”王后“(Queen,J是宮內的仆人”杰克“(Jack,但也有人說是”太子“或”法官“(Judge.一年中的時間也可以從撲克牌里找到.如:How many seasons(months.weeks.days are there in a year?撲克牌里的四種花色,代表一年的春，夏,秋,冬四季(黑桃,梅花代表黑夜,紅桃,方塊代表白天;J,Q和K共十二張代表一年中的十二個月,除去大,小王.共有五十二恰是一年五十二個星期的數目(每季有十三個星期，而撲克牌的每種花色正好是十三張;如果計算一下撲克牌的總數點,J做十一點,Q做十二點.K做十三點,大,小王個做半點,則正好三百六十五點,表示一年有三百六十五天(若是潤年,則把大,小王個作一點,則剛好三百六十六天.撲克牌的玩法有很多,西方流行的有Bridge(橋牌,Blackjack(21點,Canasta(塔牌等.各種牌戲在西方都很普及，往往還有賭博成分,因此有些英語習語來自撲克牌游戲,如果能了解西方的民俗文化，另一方面也能增進對這些詞組的理解.follow suit 跟出同花色的牌

和條習語來自紙牌游戲,suit指同一花色的牌,打紙牌時,一個人先出一種花色,其他的人都必須跟出同一花色的牌,follow suit的愿意是跟牌,在習語中喻指”效仿他人,跟著做“.與漢語”依葫蘆畫瓢“相似,例如: I'm not just watch what you do and follow suit.我不熟悉中國的風俗習慣，所以,我看你怎么做我就怎么做吧.call one's bluff 要某人攤牌

這條習語來自撲克牌游戲,bluff意為”手持弱牌但以大賭注嚇退對手“.call one's bluff則是要對方攤牌,現轉義為”不受某人的威脅,揭穿某人的把戲“.例如: He wanted us to believe he was an inspector , bt I called his bluff and asked for I.D.他希望我們相信他是檢查人員,但我要求他攤牌,亮出證件來.have a card/an ace up one's sleeve 藏有備用的牌或王牌

這條習語來自牌戲,打牌時采取欺騙的手段,把最大的牌藏到衣袖里,現在比喻”秘而不宣的計劃,錦囊妙計".例如: No one knew that Mr.Black had a card up his sleeve when he declared that he could he coule not support Mr.Tubbs at the election.當布蘭克先生宣布不支持塔不斯先生競選時,無人知道他自有錦囊妙計.打撲克牌用到的英語 card games 打牌 cards 紙牌

pack(of cards, deck 一副牌 suit 一組 joker 百搭 ace A牌 king 國王,K queen 王后,Q Jack 王子,J face cards, court cards 花牌(J,Q,K clubs 梅花,三葉草 diamonds 方塊,紅方,鉆石 hearts 紅桃,紅心 spades 黑桃,劍 trumps 勝 to shuffle 洗牌 to cut 倒牌 to deal 分牌 banker 莊家 hand 手,家 to lead 居首

to lay 下賭

to follow suit 出同花牌 to trump 出王牌

to overtrump 以較大的王牌勝另一張王牌 to win a trick 贏一圈 to pick up, to draw 偷 stake 賭注 to stake 下賭注 to raise 加賭注 to see 下同樣賭注 bid 叫牌 to bid 叫牌 to bluff 虛張聲勢 royal flush 同花大順 straight flush 同花順 straight 順子

four of a kind 四張相同的牌 full house 三張相同和二張相同的牌 three of a kind 三張相同的牌 two pairs 雙對子 one pair 一對,對子 大王(red Joker 小王(black Joker