第一篇：英文定影賞析

建筑工程學院

建筑工程技術二班

姓名：朱衛紅

學號:201217010242

作業:<<費城故事>>影評

《The Philadelphia Story》

Andrew and Joe are two young lawyer in Philadelphia, they work hard and have a bright future.However, Andrew did not dare to tell the boss that he is a homosexual, and infected with AIDS.As he had been promoted soon, because the boss found a secret document on the grounds of his lost fired him, Andrew found Joe wanted him to accept the case.Joe was originally rejected, but his wife Louise and Andrew scolding the request agreed.Andrew's family went to court to support him.Trial, a number of demonstrators gathered outside the court, a request to the legitimate interests of homosexuals are not allowed to discriminate against people with AIDS.However, the defendant insisted that for this reason does not recognize Andrew's dismissal.Andrew debilitating body has been unable to withstand the intense anti-AIDS drugs intravenously, he had a premonition that I was going to die.But he is still strong enough to survive the fierce court defense.To the day of judgment, the jury verdict was finally subjected to unfair dismissal Andrew plaintiff, the defendant shall be responsible for damages.Andrew finally won.Joe went to the hospital to the news told Andrew and his family, but Andrew is not longer supported anymore, he is slowly dying.Hollywood has always been a vast world of entertainment films, because of lack of seriousness of the Films business benefits without being optimistic, the major film companies are reluctant to

spend money Toupai.However, 94 years, this situation has been turning suddenly, a group of historical reflection on the theme of social concern serious film appearance, in which the “Philadelphia,” the most attention, response was tremendous.“The Philadelphia Story” tells the story of an AIDS patient with a legal right to protect their interests in the story, it is called “Hollywood face of AIDS,” the movie.It marks the Hollywood no longer evade social reality, while flooding the United States formally declared war on AIDS.Video calls on people to care about helping people with AIDS, people with AIDS, also praised the fighting spirit of self-improvement, caused widespread concern in the community.In order to play AIDS emaciated body, his approach to weight loss with diet 30 pounds, and personally with homosexuals, AIDS, human contact, direct experience of life;to show the desperation of people with AIDS unique mind, he trained every day for modeling But back home and then that restore self, suffering inner torment.More valuable is that he is not only performed a patient, it is a strong struggle with the love of his family and friends, his career and a great role in society as a whole.For this reason, Tom Hanks won the 66th Oscar for Best Actor and the 44th Berlin Film Festival Silver Bear for Best Actor.Probably because Tom Hanks played the protagonist Andrew, and speech is a gradual dying man, so viewers can easily generate sympathy for him.Hanks of this role is his twice Oscar-winner for the first time.Look out, it has paid no small effort, a lot of meticulous touching performances.Movie “Andrew” is a shrewd, articulate characters, and the following year in “Forrest Gump” image contrast and performance style but also with “Forrest Gump” very different, it is “Andrew” and “A Gan ”two shaping the character, so that Hanks' acting school" image popular.So look at this his first Oscar-winner film is still worthwhile.

第二篇：呼嘯山莊英文賞析

Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature.As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff.These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness.On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation.Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide.He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine.He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature.It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless.This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope.Therefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel.According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us.Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind.The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton.In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change.Early in the novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change.In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical.As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story.It made Heathcliff change his love to hate.After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge.He successfully attained his objective.Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships.This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior.This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character.Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictable “strange book”.The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age.It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge.It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.

第三篇：英文詩歌賞析

英語詩歌賞析方法

英詩的欣賞：詩的格律、詩的押韻、詩的體式、詩的評判。

詩以高度凝結的語言表達著人們的喜怒哀樂，用其特有的節奏與方式影響著人們的精神世界。詩講究聯想，運用象征、比喻、擬人等各種修辭手法，形成了獨特的語言藝術。

一、詩的格律

“格律是指可以用腳打拍子的節奏”，是每個音步輕重音節排列的格式，也是朗讀時輕重音的依據。而音步是由重讀音節和非重讀音節構成的詩的分析單位。重讀音節為揚（重），在音節上用“－”或“?”標示，非重讀音節為抑（輕），在音節上用“?”標示，音步之間可用“／”隔開。以下是五種常見格式：

1.抑揚格（輕重格）Iambus：是最常見的一種格式，每個音步由一個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節構成。

As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass，So deep / in luve / am I ：

And I / will luve / thee still，/ my dear，Till a` / the seas / gang dry：

Robert Burns（1759-1796）： My Luve Is like a Red，Red Rose

注；art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go

上例中為四音步與三音步交叉，可標示為：?－／?－／?－／（?－）

2.揚抑格（重輕格）Trochee：每個音步由一個重讀音節加一個非重讀音節構成。

下例中為四音步揚抑格（少一個輕音節），可標示為：－?／－?／－?／－

Tyger！/ Tyger！/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night William Blake： The Tyger 3.抑抑揚格（輕輕重格）Anapaestic foot： 每個音步由兩個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節構成。如：三音步抑抑揚格??－／??－／??－

Like a child / from the womb，Like a ghost / from the tomb，I arise / and unbuild / it again.4.揚抑抑格（重輕輕格）Dactylic foot： 每個音步由一個重讀音節加兩個非重讀音節構成。如：兩音步揚抑抑格－??／－??

?Touch her not / ?scornfully，?Think of her / ?mournfully.-Thomas Hood

5.抑揚抑格（輕重輕格）Amphibrach：每個音步由一個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節再加一個非重讀音節構成。如：三音步抑揚抑格?－?／?－?／?－?下例中最后一個音步為抑揚格。

O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight.在同一首詩中常會出現不同的格律，格律解析對朗讀詩歌有一定參考價值?，F代詩中常不遵守規范的格律。

二、詩的押韻

押韻是指通過重復元音或輔音以達到一定音韻效果的詩歌寫作手法。

1.尾韻：最常見，最重要的押韻方式。

1）聯韻：aabb型。

I shot an arrow into the air，It fell to earth，I knew not where；

For，so swiftly it flew，the sight

Could not follow it in its flight.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow： The Arrow and the Song

2）交叉韻：abab型。

Sunset and evening star，And one clear call for me！

And may there be no moaning of the bar，When I put out to sea，Alfred Tennyson（1809-1892）： Crossing the Bar

3）同韻：有的詩押韻，一韻到底，大多是在同一節詩中共用一個韻腳。

如下例就共用／i：p／為韻腳。

The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.Robert Frost（1874-1963）： Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

2.頭韻：是指一行（節）詩中幾個詞開頭的輔音相同，形成押韻。下例中運用／f／、／b／與／s／頭韻生動寫出了船在海上輕快航行的景象。

The fair breeze blew，the white foam flew，The furrow followed free，We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.T.S.Coleridge： Rime of the Acient Mariner 3.內韻（同元音）：指詞與詞之間原因的重復形成的內部押韻。

下面一節詩中／i／及／iη／重復照應，呈現出一派歡樂祥和的氣氛。

Spring，the sweet spring，is the year?s pleasant king；

Then blooms each thing，then maids dance in a ring，Cold dath not sting，the pretty birds do sing：

Cuckoo，jug-jug，pu-we，to-witta-woo！

Thomas Nashe（1567-1601）： Spring，the Sweet Spring

三、詩的體式

有的詩分成幾節（stanza），每節由若干詩行組成（每行詩均以大寫字母開頭）；有的詩則不分節。目前我們常見的詩體有：

1.十四行詩（Sonnet），源于中世紀民間抒情短詩，十三、十四世紀流行于意大利，意大利彼特拉克（Petrarch）為代表人物，每行十一個音節，全詩一節八行，加一節六行，韻腳用abba，abba，cdcdcd（cdecde）。前八行提問，后六行回答。

后來，懷亞特（ThomasWyatt，1503-1542）將十四行詩引人英國，五音步抑揚格，全詩三個四行一個二行，前三節提問，后二句結論。斯賓塞（EdmundSpenser，1552-1599）用韻腳 abab，bcbc，cdcd，ee.莎士比亞（WilliamShakespeare，1564-1616）用韻腳abab，cdcd，dfdf，gg，稱英國式或莎士比亞式。舉例見本文第四部分。

2.打油詩（Limericks）：通常是小笑話甚至是胡謅，一般沒有標題也無作者姓名，含有幽默諷刺性，常運用雙關，內韻等手法。每首詩五個詩行，押韻為aabba，格律以抑揚格和抑抑揚格為主。

1）There was a young lady of Nigger

Who smiled as she rode on a tiger；

They returned from the ride

With the lady inside，And the smile on the face of the tiger.2）A tutor who taught on the flute

Tried to teach two tooters to toot，“Is it harder to toot，or

Said the two to the tutor，To tutor two tooters to toot？“

3.無韻體（Blank Verse）：五音步抑揚格，不押韻詩體。

Across the watery bale，and shout again，Responsive to his call，and gazed-but little thought

What wealth the show to me had brought：

For oft，when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood，They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude；

Ans then my heart with pleasure fills，And dances with the daffodils.Notes： a crowd，a host of： many sprightly：happy glee：joy

jocund：happy bliss：complete happiness pensive：sadly thoughtful

華茲華斯（WilliamWordsworth，1770-1850），十九世紀初英格蘭北部湖區三大“湖畔派詩人”（浪漫主義）之一。此詩向我們描繪了一幅美好的自然景象，同時抒發作者對自然美景的喜歡。黃水仙據說是威爾士國花（1282年，威爾士歸順英格蘭，被封公國），在英國廣泛栽種，春季開花，花期不長。有許多關于黃水仙的詩歌，這首詩無疑是脫穎而出的。

全詩語言精煉，通俗易懂，四音步抑揚格，分四節（stanza），每節6行，每節押韻均為ababcc.第一節寫詩人孤寂時外出散步，偶遇水仙；第二節寫水仙爭相開放，千姿百態；第三節，詩人看到這景象感到欣喜異常；第四節寫詩人在日后憂郁時，回想當時情景，又讓他心中充滿了歡樂，隨著水仙跳起舞來。

3.Song of Myself

I celebrate myself，and sing myself，And what I assume you shall assume，For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul，I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.My tongue，every atom of my blood，form?d from this soil，this air，Born ere of parents born here from parents the same，and their parents the same，I，now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin，Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance，Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are，but never forgotten.I harbor for good or bad，I permit to speak at every hazard.Nature without check with original energy.Notes： a spear of： a piece of school：學說，流派 hazard：chance

abeyance： the condition of not being in use for a certain time

惠特曼（Walt Whitman，1819-1892），美國詩人。此詩選自其巨著。本文是Song of Myself 一詩的第一部分，采用自由詩體，語言接近當時的美國口語。

文中I指作者，you指讀者，這種寫法使讀者身臨其境，進入作者描寫的世界。作者在文中表明人的價值是平等的，同時他把自己融入到自然帶給他的啟發思考中。

從上看出，詩歌的欣賞評判并非可望而不可及，關鍵要抓住詩中的意象，了解其語義，以便把握詩的大意?？v然每個人的讀后感會有不同，但每個人都會在閱讀過程中感受到詩歌帶來的美和精神上的共鳴。

第四篇：經典英文影片賞析

《經典英文影片賞析》考查課程論文

學院：化學與環境學院 專業：應用化學 班級：094 姓名：李靜學號：2090322118（周二晚班）

《獅子王》觀后感

這部電影成為了歷史的經典，取得巨大的成功，感動了無數的觀眾，深深的刻在我們心靈深處，這無疑使2D電影的偉大著作。

傳統的迪斯尼風格我們可以發現，木法沙的偉大，他的特點是方形的下巴，松散的紅色頭發以及飽滿的身軀，在動作設計上也體現出王者風范，與之相對應的刀疤雖然都是獅子在外表上還是有很大的區別，瘦削的身體造型，黑色的頭發等有著不同的表現，在動做上也和刀疤的性格相符。

在音樂方面上也是非常成功的，音樂的節奏和畫面配合的很好，音樂在著部影片中是一個不缺少的一部分，跟著音樂畫面不斷的變化，渲染氣氛，帶領著觀眾暢游。

故事開始以很動聽的音樂開場，描述了辛巴的誕生，王國的強盛，動物們歡快生活的盛世情形。中途敘述了年少的辛巴被刀疤算計，到無奈的背井離鄉。然而他的叔叔刀疤并不是一個好國王。于是他決定回去，當一切都真相大白，憤怒的辛巴看到自己的殺父仇人就是自己的叔叔，忍無可忍在決斗中把刀疤蹄下了山，最后刀疤被豺狗吃掉。戰后完的一場雨預示著被刀疤所統治的黑暗時期已經過去了獅子王國即將迎來他的黎明，就這樣獅子王國又恢復了往日的生機勃勃。故事情節非常有戲劇性，雖然與莎士比亞的代表作之一的《哈姆萊特》的劇情有點像，但卻有有過之而無不及的感覺，因為它是以喜劇收尾的，讓人看到了希望，感到了幸福，在現實中給了不少人鼓勵。

第五篇：雙城記 賞析 英文

Full of romantic elements in the suspense novel---a Tale of Two Cities

1.1 Strong romantic elements in Dickens’ novel It is generally regarded Dickens as a realist, but not a romantic writer.However, French historian Kazha thinks that Dickens is essentially a romantic, he classified Dickens and the Bronte sisters as a romantic writer,to Thackeray called realists.His argument on the later research on Dickens is very enlightening.British novelist, George Gissing and Jester Dayton found the romanticism in Dickens’ creations, Gisssing think that Dickens and Shakespeare, are the supreme idealist, he even directly called Dickens a “romantic realism ” [1 ];Jester Dayton that shaped the characters of Dickens is not a person like“ God ”, he called England Dickens,“ the last myth of writers, perhaps the greatest myth of writers ” [2].Modern British poet T.S.Eliot said that “Dickens's characters and the characters Dante and Shakespeare, like, all belong to the scope of poetry” [2].Indeed, the spirit of idealism to the romantic way Dickens can never exclude.In his work, romantic love is often described;the struggle of good over evil is romantic;figure of joys and sorrows of life and death is often romantic parting.Specific to the “Tale of Two Cities,” the novel, Carlton and Pross complete of their noble acts are on the very romantic, even when Cruncher from bad to good are also very impassioned, romantic and exciting atmosphere.A Tale of Two Cities is a true reflection of the times that all kinds of conflict and discord, quirks, depression, vitality and their unusual wealth.Although the details of Charles Dickens described unique, the characters sharp and detailed observation of the external characteristics, he may be described as a “realist” is not appropriate.1.2A suspense novel with wonderful story Dickens is good at creating suspense..A Tale of Two Cities is particularly successful in dramatized the plight of individuals with personality conflicts by a good structure and the tense atmosphere in the social historical background.At the beginning , the writer didn’t tell us the reason why Dt.Manette as a prison for 18 years.When Charles Darnay ask to Dr.Manette that he want to marry Lucie, Manette seemed to be aware of what cause for alarm, again and again to stop Darnay, asked him to repeat the morning of the marriage;the same evening, Manette again fall ill, the spirit of it Lost in the days of the Bastille.Even wondered for a moment the reader, however, not be explained Dickens.Readers can not help asking: what is the link of Darnay's life experience and Manette? Until the end of the book, people knows the link of Damay and Manette.By use of suspense, Dickens make the Manette as a person who see the bright side of human nature, and bring a wonderful story and the beauty of works of art for readers.The benevolence spirit and in the novel.2.1The justification of the revolutionA Tale of Two Cities“ was written in the 19th century 50's, a period of rapid economic development of capitalism.The capitalist development brings evils and impoverishment of working people's lives lead the British society to the edge of the outbreak of a social revolution.As early as 30~40years in 19c , the working class to fight for political rights, on a grand scale across the country launched a ”charter movement.“ Which Lenin called asthe world's first broad, truly mass, political, proletarian revolutionary movement[3] And this makes Dickens clearly aware of the 50's Britain and 18th century French society is very similar.For this reason,he decided to create a novel set in the French Revolution to Criticize the British social reality, provide a reference for the contemporary English, it is the background that the novel ”Tale of Two Cities“ in 1859 come out.”Tale of Two Cities“ is a historical theme of the novel, but Dickens's focus is firmly targeted at the real life.Works of the late 19th century French and British social life, extensive descriptions of the French Revolution broke out to explore the root causes are to the French Revolution's various social crisis and the reality of British society together, in an ancient metaphor for the modern use of way, warned the British rulers of the bourgeoisie: the cruel exploitation and oppression, the people's extreme poverty is the root of the revolution, if not alleviate the suffering of the civilian population, then the current outbreak of revolution in Britain is inevitable.Novels to social conflicts before the French Revolution shows very detailed and real, whether in cities or in rural areas ”, hunger rampant everywhere“, the majority of the people to ”mulberry grass“ for the food, while the upper class is extravagant, bully Pa women, among the country do not see ”a face with any respect,“ unbearable oppression, the people are ready to ”hang with a rope and pulley to the enemy.“ In

1859, Charles Dickens On the ”Tale of Two Cities“ creative experience, said: ”I spent a lot of time and effort to create“ Tale of Two Cities ”, after numerous changes, finally satisfied.Able to repay my creation your effort in any way any money and other things, but the novel's theme of the meaning and the joy of creation is complete.“[4] Indeed, the deep thinking of this for Dickens, regardless of their historical significance revealed and social significance, or possess its own aesthetic values are worthy descendants mining and exploration.2.2 Forgiveness Thought and the benevolence spirit ”Tale of Two Cities“ is a controversial novel, the lower revolutionary image Madame Defarge of the novel impact assessment is an important factor.Liang Shiqiu said: ”Dickens read the card depends on which of the“ French Revolution ”, was deeply moved and determined to try to write a history of the Romans.Karay and sent two cars for his reference book, but most are not Charles Dickens Canada used because he did not want to write the history of the revolution have been Carey and the best structure in the former, not to write the necessary, as long as he captures the atmosphere of that era, with a story to illustrate the bloodshed will only lead to more bloodshed, only love can save the hearts of catastrophe.“[5] This is insightful.Dickens is the French Revolution as the only carrier to reflect the sharp class antagonisms and intense class struggle, as reflected in this class antagonism and class struggle has shown a wide range of people and human nature, the expression of specific events that goes beyond and have a more general sense of things.Dickens in the novel shaped the way Lucie, Manette ,Darnay and Carlton the ideal of humanitarian character, in that they embodied a kind of humanity as the core of the Christmas spirit.Best embodies the spirit of this love to be part of the British lawyer Carlton, purely for love, his unconditional practice the ”I want for you and your loved ones and make all the sacrifices“ of the promise, help Lucie's husband escape the prison to arrange a road away from the danger , while he replace Darnay on the guillotine.The Lord said: I am the resurrection, life is in me;believes in me, though dead, yet he will live;whoever lives and believes in me will never die.”intended to emphasize the spirit of Carlton's benevolence and altruism world forever.Conclusion

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens shows effectively the novelist’s aim to point out the injustice of oppression and the justification of the revolution.However, Dickens shows his strong criticism on the excess of bloodshed during the French Revolution, especially in his consideration of the innocent(like Charles Darnay)being punished along with the guilty.He feels that the old ways of oppression must be changed, and that much oppression and much misery inevitably lead to revolution, but when the revolution actually comes, he thinks that it is too violent and that the less bloodshed the better.The chief and the best portrayed figure is the benevolence spirit the leader of the revolution.