第一篇:市場營銷B2B 中英文[大全]
英文資料
When marketing is mentioned, many think of the function as it relates to consumers.However, there is another side that is expected to blossom during the next decade – business-to business marketing.According to Business to Business’ “2007 Marketing Priorities and Plans” survey, marketing efforts will grow as business-to-business marketers increase budgets, do more business online, and try new technologies(Maddox, 2006).Respondents shared some of their goals for 2007, and the top three goals were customer acquisition(62.3% of the respondents), brand awareness(19.5%)and customer retention(11%).New market growth, product penetration, research and positioning the company as a thought leader were other goals listed in the survey.Although e-mail, search and Web casts were listed as still being important and worthy of some funding, web site development was the clear leader in getting the largest share of the online marketing budget.The survey also found that 67.7% of advertisers plan to launch new ad campaigns in 2007.“Business-to-Business Marketing is a complex discipline that has become integral to selling products or services to business,industrial, institutional or government buyers”(Oliva, n.d., p.1).Many forecasters have predicted that this market can expect purchases to net several trillion dollars a year, which is why many are predicting that the growth will outpace Business-to-Consumer marketing.However, the marketing industry will respond accordingly by providing both markets with sufficient attention even though both have different focuses.Business Marketing Versus Consumer Marketing
There are many differences between the two forms of marketing such as business marketing using shorter and more direct channels of distribution(Dwyer & Tanner, 2006), and consumer marketing aiming at larger demographic groups through mass media and retailers.In addition, the negotiation process is more personal between the buyer and seller in business marketing.Business marketers tend to use direct mail and trade journals as the preferred method of advertising, and they only commit a small portion of their budgets to do so(Hull & Speh, 2001).According to Oliva(n.d.), some of the unique features between the two methods are:
Business-to-Business(B2B)Marketing
? Transactions among and within value chains
? Value primarily determined by business economic use
? Small numbers of customers, many requiring personalized
marketing, including customized products and prices
? Large customers with strong market power(a business’ customers tend to be its competitors)
? Diverse and varied customer types and customer needs
? Large unit transactions
? Complex and lengthy selling processes involving many players creating a demand decision chain
? Deeper partnerships with members of the value chain, including customers ? Channel management oriented up and down the supply chain
? Sales focused on key account management, and multiple purchasing influencers Business-to-Consumer(B2C)Marketing
? Transactions through the dealer to the end consumer
? Value determined by end-consumer perception
? Focus on brand management
? Large number of generally similar consumers
? Small transactions
? Linear selling process, usually of short duration
? Channel management oriented toward retail
? Sales activity focused on the end user
Business marketing’s foundation is based on building profitable,value-oriented relationships between two organizations and their workforces.Business marketers focus on a small number of customers by using sales processes that are large, complex and technical.Due to new marketing and communication technologies, B2B and B2C marketing efforts cross many industries.Business marketers must understand how the two methods work together in order to create and deliver value.eCommerce
Although Business-to-Consumer electronic commerce captures the attention of the industry, Business-to-Business electronic commerce is the format that is predicted to reap most of e-business activity.Business-to-Business eCommerce has exploded.This market became a trillion-dollar market by 2003, and was expected to have a 90% compound annual growth rate(Sprague, 2000).According to Sprague(2000), B2B e-commerce represents another revolution that is reshaping business relationships and is causing dramatic shifts in channel power as information and communication imbalances disappear”(p.1).B2B eCommerce provides buyers and suppliers with value propositions that can lower transaction costs and increase the value obtained in business relationships.These value propositions provide opportunities for new players to enter the process of facilitating buyer and supplier adoption of eCommerce capabilities.One of the most important objectives of B2B eCommerce is to change the cost and benefits of transactions.Kaplan and Garicano(2001)developed a framework that describes how B2B eCommerce can change transaction costs.The model presented five ways that this could be done, and they are:
? Changes in the processes.B2B eCommerce can improve efficiencies by reducing the costs associated with existing business processes.Improvements may occur in two different ways.The first way is to reduce the cost of an activity that is currently being conducted(i.e.catalog orders being taken online versus by telephone or fax).The second way is to use the Internet to redesign the existing process(i.e.Autodaq creates online auctions for used
cars without having to ship the cars to a physical auction).Each process improvement effort should be measured and evaluated to ensure that there are cost savings.This effort can be assessed by documenting the time and costs involved in both the existing process as well as the proposed process.The difference between the two is the savings from the process improvement.? Changes in the nature of the marketplace.Use of the Internet can(1)reduce a buyer’s cost of finding suppliers suppliers,(2)provide buyers with better information about product characteristics, and(3)provide better information about buyers and sellers.? Changes in indirect effects of transaction cost reductions.Better information about future demand through B2B e-commerce may allow a seller to improve its demand forecasts, and use that information to change its production decisions to better
match demand.As a result, a buyer may obtain better information about existing and future supplies and use the information to change its inventory decisions.Also, if the Internet is able to produce decreases in the costs of processing transactions in the market, fewer transactions may be processed inside organizations.? Changes the degree of information imcompleteness
Since buyers and sellers tend to not have the same information about a particular transaction, one or both parties may be at a disadvantage when evaluating the desirability of a transaction.The
Internet has the potential to change the informational positions of buyers and sellers.中文翻譯
當一提到市場營銷,許多人只意識到與消費者有關的職能。然而,在下個世紀將要流行的是——企業對企業的營銷。根據企業對企業“2007年市場營銷優先考慮和計劃”的調查,隨著企業對企業營銷人員增加預算,市場營銷的效用將越來越大。做更多的網上業務,并嘗試新技術(馬多克斯,2006年)受訪者贊同他們的一些目標,2007年,前三個目標是客戶獲取(62.3 %的受訪者),品牌知名度(19.5%)和客戶忠誠度(11%)。新的市場增長,產品普及率,研究和定位公司作為一個領導者的其他目標中列出了調查。雖然電子郵件,搜索和網播被列為仍被重要和值得一些資金,網站的發展是明顯的領先者獲得最大份額的在線營銷預算。該調查還發現,2007年67.7 %的廣告客戶計劃推出新的廣告系列。
“企業對企業營銷是一個復雜的學科,在對工業,機構或政府的買家” 的交易中已經占有很大的份額了(Oliva, n.d., p.1)。許多經濟學家預測,這些市場預期的凈購買額將達到數萬億美元以上,因此許多人預測,企業對企業的營銷將超過企業對消費者營銷。然而,企業對企業,企業對消費者的營銷是有不同的側重點的。
一.企業營銷與消費者營銷
這兩種營銷是有很多的不同點,比如說企業可以使用更短,更直接的分銷渠道(Dwyer & Tanner,2006年),而消費者營銷旨在通過大眾媒體和零售商獲取更多的消費者。此外,企業營銷中的買方賣方談判進程是更具個性化的。企業營銷往往使用直接郵件和行業雜志作為首選方法的廣告,這樣的費用也不是很高(Hull & Speh,2001年)。
據奧利瓦的觀點,這兩種營銷模式都有各自的特點:
企業對企業(B2B)的市場營銷
?交易主要是在內部的價值鏈之間
?價值主要取決于企業的規模大小
?只有少量的客戶,但是他們許多需要個性化 市場營銷,包括定制產品和價格
?大客戶往往有著較強的購買能力(企業的客戶往往是其競爭對手)?多樣化的客戶類型和客戶需求
?大規模交易
?復雜和漫長的銷售過程,因為大規模的采購在決定方面要經過很長時間的考慮
?渠道管理會上下衍生到供應鏈
企業對消費者(B2C)的營銷
?交易通過經銷商直接提供給最終消費者
?價值取決于最終消費者的觀念
?注重品牌管理
?有大量的類似消費者
?交易規模小
?線性銷售,通常交易時間短
?渠道管理主要是面向零售商
?銷售活動的重點是最終用戶
由于新的市場營銷手段和通信技術的發展,B2B和B2C的營銷工作跨多個行業。企業營銷者必須充分了解怎么樣把兩種方法結合在一起,從而更好地為企業創造價值。
二.營銷與電子商務的綜合利用
雖然B2C現在獲得的許多行業的注意力,但是B2B電子商務模式,預計未來將獲得大部分的電子商務活動。B2B電子商務現在已經開始迅速發展,這個市場將會成為一個萬億美元的市場。據Sprague(2000年),B2B電子商務代表著又一場商業革命,首先正在改變正常的商業關系。B2B的電子商務模式給買家和供應商提供的價值主張,可以降低交易成本和增加在商業關系中所能獲得的價值。這些有價值的建議會給新進入的市場者提供意見,使他們更好地運用電子商務。
B2B電子商務的一個重要的目標就是改變交易成本和以及交易雙方在交易中所獲得的利益。Kaplan and Garicano(2001年)制定了一個框架,用來形容B2B怎么樣降低交易成本。該模型提出了五個方面,分別是:
交易流程的改變
B2B的電子商務模式可以通過降低與業務流程有關的成本,從而提高效率。改進可能會發生在兩種不同的方式。第一種方法是降低有關活動的成本,這種方法是現在經常用到的(比如說通過網上或電話,傳真來傳遞訂單)。第二種方法是使用互聯網來改變一些交易的程序(比如說Autodaq創造了網上拍賣二手車,而不必通過船泊運送汽車到現場拍賣)。每個過程的改進都應該努力衡量和評估其成果,以確保能夠節省費用。通過記錄改進前和改進后時間和費用的區別,這兩個方面的差別就是交易流程改變帶來的收益。
互聯網給市場性質帶來的變化
因特網的使用可以:(1)減少了買方去找供應商的成本(2)也使買家能夠更好地了解產品的特性(3)而且互聯網上可以提供關于買家和賣家的有關信息。
交易成本的削減
通過B2B電子商務可以更好地了解未來的需求,使得銷售者可以更好地提高其需求預測能力,并利用這些信息來改變其未來生產的決定。因此,買方可取得更多的有關現有和未來的供應的信息以及使用這些信息來決定其庫存。此外,如果互聯網是能夠減少一部分交易過程中的費用,那么就能減少許多內部組織中的交易。
信息不對稱程度的改變
由于買家和賣家往往在同一個交易過程中掌握不同的信息,所以在評價交易的的可取性的時候,一方或雙方都有可能處于不利地位。因特網可以改變賣方,買方的信息立場,使其不處于被動地位。
第二篇:市場營銷畢業論文中英文文獻
Ten Lessons for Improving Service QualityLeonard Berry, A.Parasuraman, and Valarie Zeithaml, 2003 [03-104]
Between 1983 and 1993, Berry, Parasuraman, and Zeithaml conducted a comprehensive, five-phase study of service quality in America under the sponsorship of the Marketing Science Institute.They have published a series of MSI monographs, journal articles, and several books based on this research.They reflected on their research journey in an MSI commentary that was published in 1993 and republished in 1994 by the Academy of Management Executive, and is now reprinted here.In the preface below they re-visit their reflections of ten years ago.Preface
Quality service helps a company to maximize benefits and minimize burdens for customers—the essence of delivering value.Because it is important to most customers and defies imitation by competitors, quality service offers a key competitive advantage.Indeed, firms in every industry have demonstrated the differentiating power of excellent service.Yet, despite this, price competition seems to dominate company efforts to provide value.The meteoric growth of Wal-Mart Stores—and the tendency of many firms to lower prices as a first response to softening demand—has focused so much marketing energy on price competition that it has become difficult not to assume that customers care only about price.A singular focus on price competition means that the firm is competing only on the “burden” component of value and ignoring the “benefit” component.Rather than investing in quality service to “decommoditize” the business, firms are emphasizing low price which serves to further “commoditize” the business.Service in America would be much improved if managers would embrace one central operating principle: the tougher the price competition in our industry, the more important quality service is to our company—because superb service gives customers non-price reasons to do business with us.In 1993, our purpose in writing a commentary was to consider our research findings and experience holistically as a foundation for offering guidelines to managers on improving service.We presented our guidance in the form of service quality “lessons,” identifying ten that applied across service industries and were essential to service improvement.They are as follows:
1.Lesson of listening -understand what customers really want through continuous learning about the expectations and perceptions of customers and noncustomers(e.g...by means of a service quality information system).2.Lesson of reliability-reliability is the single most important dimension of service quality and must be a service priority.3.Lesson of basic service-service companies must deliver the basics and do what they are supposed to do?-keep promises, use common sense, listen to customers informed, and be determined to deliver value to customers.4.Lesson of service design-develop a holistic view of the service while managing its many details.5.Lesson of recovery-to satisfy customers who encounter a service problem, service companies should encourage customers to complain(and make it easy for them to do so), respond quickly and personality, and develop a problem resolution system.6.Lesson of surprising customers-although reliability is the most important dimension in meeting customers’ service expectations, process dimensions(e.g..assurance responsiveness, and empathy)are most important in exceeding customer expectations, for example, by surprising them with uncommon swiftness, grace, courtesy, competence, commitment, and understanding.7.Lesson of fair play -service companies must make special efforts to be fair and to demonstrate fairness to customers and employees.8.Lesson of teamwork-teamwork is what enable large organizations to deliver service with care and attentiveness by improving employee motivation and capabilities.9.Lesson of employee research-conduct research with employees to reveal why service problems occur and what companies must do to solve problems.10.Lesson of servant leadership-quality service comes from inspired leadership throughout the organization;from the effective use of information and technology;and from a slow-to-change, invisible, all-powerful, internal force called corporate culture.In our view, these ten lessons represented the foundation for service improvement.The potential for service improvement is diminished if even one of these ten essentials is missing.In our view, these ten lessons represented the foundation for service improvement.The potential for service improvement is diminished if even one of these ten essentials is missing.After ten years, the question of course is, Are the lessons still relevant? Do they still apply to American firms? We believe they do and wish more businesses had heeded them during the past ten years.Indeed, these lessons have stood the test of time;our regret is that so many firms have ignored them.Read, for example, the “Fair Play” section and ask yourself, Would the major airlines be in such financial distress today had they paid more attention to fundamental fairness? Many point to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack as the beginning of the airline industry’s troubles.In fact, the airlines began alienating frequent business travelers long before that, with anti-consumer policies that took advantage of business travelers’ inability to plan their travel weeks in advance.An industry that charges one customer $300 and another $1,300 for seats in the same class on the same flight—with the only difference the timing of the reservation—cannot and will not earn the confidence and loyalty of customers.As we write in the paper, “Customers expect service companies to play fair, and they become resentful and mistrustful when they perceive unfairness.”
If we were rewriting our paper today, we would emphasize the significance of quality service to all companies.We would argue that all companies are service companies in that all companies create customer value through services.Some firms
create value strictly through services and others through goods and services, but all stake their future on the quality of their service.We would stress even more than we did the importance of service reliability to earn the customers’ confidence and the importance of pleasant surprise to exceed customers’ expectations and establish strong relationships.We would stress the role of service quality in creating a differentiated brand;in services, the company is the brand and nothing is more powerful than customers’ actual experiences with the service in creating the brand.We also would stress the role of quality service in improving the quality of work life.Service excellence requires building an achievement culture in the organization, and achieving in one’s work is energizing and satisfying.Excellence is more fun than mediocrity for employees as well as customers.Yes, the ten service quality lessons still ring true ten years later.Indeed, in this post-Enron business climate, they seem to apply more than ever.The lessons remind us that excellent companies are excellent in the fundamentals.They listen to their customers and employees.They stand behind what they sell.They keep their promises.They invest in service “extras” that competitors ignore.They play fair and they play together.They view quality as a journey, not a destination—as a mission, not a program.提高服務質量的十項建議
里奧納德·貝利,A·帕拉休拉曼,V·齊塞爾.2003 [03-104]
從1983年到1993年之間,貝利,帕拉休拉曼和齊塞爾等學者在美國營銷科學協會的資助下對服務質量的五種差異進行了全面的研究,并且據此在MSI專欄、專業雜志和許多著作上發表文章。他們把自己的研究過程發表在MSI 1993年的一期專欄評論里,并且在1994年由美國行政管理協會再版。現在,它再次出版,下面讓我們從序言中簡單重訪一下他們十年前的思考吧。
序言
優質的服務可以幫助企業實現利益的最大化和顧客成本的最小化,即實現價值傳遞的本質回歸。優質的服務是競爭的關鍵,它對于大部分顧客和防止競爭對手的仿效有著重要的作用。事實上,每個行業中都有公司展現出優質的差異化服務所特有的魅力。然而,盡管如此,價格競爭仍然是個公司向顧客提供價值的有效主導。隨著沃爾瑪的迅速崛起和近年來更多的公司對于疲軟的需求所采取的低價競爭策略使得越來越多的營銷資源向價格的競爭策略傾斜,然而,很難說人們目前只考慮價格了。
對價格競爭的特別關注,意味著公司僅僅在顧客負擔的價值部分進行競爭,而忽略了價值鏈中的利益部分。公司為了提升專業化往往強調進行降價而不是在服務質量上進行投資以改善其專業業務。如果管理人員都接受一個以如下為中心的經營主旨,那么美國的服務行業將大大的改善。這個主旨就是:更為激烈的價格競爭是我們的行業,我們公司的優質服務卻更為重要。這因為一流的服務可以使顧客因為非價格因素而和我們合作。
1993年,我們在寫評論的目的是考慮到我們的研究成果和經驗可以給管理者提供從整體上改善服務的指導方針打下良好的理論基礎。
我們根據服務質量差距的形式簡述我們對于在整個服務行業以及服務改善的十個建議,它們是:
1.傾聽— 通過不斷的了解顧客以及非顧客群的期望來了解顧客的真正需求(例如:通過服務質量信息系統)。
2.可靠—可靠是衡量服務質量的重要標準,是優質服務的體現。
3.基本服務— 服務公司必須以此為基礎并且做他們應該做的。例如:保持承諾,運用常識,傾聽顧客需求,讓用戶獲得必要消息,并且保證讓用戶體驗的價值。
4.服務設計—在管理服務的眾多細節的同時發展整體服務觀念。
5.意見反饋— 為了使那些遇到服務問題的顧客滿意,服務公司應該鼓勵顧客多提意見(并且要讓顧客能夠方便的提出意見),并且快速而且人性化的回應顧客的意見以及建立一套意見反饋系統。
6.使顧客驚訝— 盡管在顧客的服務期望中可靠是最重要的衡量標準,而要超越顧客需求(例如:服務承諾,響應性以及人性化)就需要分析那些顧客的滿意標準。例如:通過迅速的反饋速度、額外的優惠、禮貌服務、承諾以及對顧客的了解,使顧客感到驚訝。
7.公正— 服務公司必須采取特殊措施來保證顧客與員工的公平。
8.團隊合作— 團隊合作能夠使得大集團通過改進員工工作動力和能力來提升服務。
9.員工研究— 對員工進行研究揭示了服務問題為什么發生以及公司為解決問題應該做什么。
10.領導的作用— 高品質服務來源于組織中領導的激勵,良好的服務系統設計,信息和技術的有效運用,以及長期的、無形的、有力的、全面的力量即企業文化。
我們認為,這十個方面是改善服務的基礎。如果連這十個要素都沒有完全做好的話,那么改善服務質量的空間將會大大減少。
十年過去了,我們不禁會問這些建議還有用嗎?它們是否仍然適用于美國公司呢?我們堅信,它們仍然可以,并且希望在過去的十年里有更多的企業聽取了他們的建議。事實上,這些建議都經受住了時間的考驗,令我們遺憾的是,許多的企業都忽略了他們。
舉個例子,閱讀本書“公平競爭”一章,并問自己如果各大航空公司能夠更注重其本的公正,他們能有今天這樣的財務危機嗎?許多觀點認為,2001年9.11的恐怖襲擊事件是航空公司麻煩的開始。然而事實上,在那之前航空公司就開始忽略經常出差的顧客群體的利益。他們利用商務旅客不能提前數周安排行程的特點制定了不利于消費者的政策。同一航班上相同座位對一個顧客收費300美元,而對于另外一個顧客收費1300美元的唯一區別是他不能確定具體時間。這樣的航空公司是不會贏得顧客的信任和忠誠的。當顧客感覺到不公平時,它就會產生不滿和不信任。因此,我們在撰文時認為顧客期望企業能夠在服務中予以公平。
如果今天要我們重寫我們的著作,我們仍要強調優質服務的意義。我們認為,所公司都是服務公司,所有公司都是通過服務為顧客創造價值。一些公司通過建立嚴格的服務體系,一些是通過貨物和服務為他人提供價值,但這都是其評價服務質量的一部分。我們要強調的不僅僅是我們通過獲得顧客的信任以建立服務的可靠性,努力超越顧客的期望以創造顧客驚喜以及建立牢固的關系的重要性,我們更要強調服務質量在創造差異化品牌的作用。在服務方面,公司是品牌,沒有什么比讓顧客在創建品牌過程中的實際經驗更有說服力。我們也將強調優質的服務在提高工作生活質量的作用。卓越服務的建立與優秀的組織文化,實踐中不斷的激勵和滿足是密不可分的。我們相信,對于員工和顧客來說,卓越比平庸更有吸引力。
是的,回頭看看過去的十年,這些關于改善服務質量的建議仍然應用不廣。但是,在這個后安然時代的商業環境,他們似乎比以往有更多的應用。這些建議告訴我們,在優秀的公司里往往是它們的基本層次做的優秀。他們能夠傾聽他們的顧客和員工,他們站在所賣的商品的深層次進行經營,他們信守承諾,他們投資于競爭對手忽視的 “額外”服務,他們公平經營,和平相處。在這些企業看來,質量是一個旅程,不是一個目標;是一種使命,而不是一個方案。
第三篇:BB成長
寫這篇東西之前,首先跟姐姐表示歉意,在她生BB的時候,我剛好在開會,沒有及時過去看她,很內疚,感覺自己很衰,還好現在母子平安,我的心也就安了。
團代學代開完,我的三年也就快完了,我的校園生活也就完了,我的學生會生涯也到此結束,我就要跟我親愛的師弟師妹們說再見了(師妹是重點,師弟只是陪襯)!剩下的時間就只有回憶。
不知道從何說起比較好呢?聽說很多學生會主席,副主席,卸任之后有很多回憶,但我在大會上念完報告,一點感覺都沒有,就覺得我普通話很普通,聽同學說念錯了很多,也留了很多汗,西裝很好看,其它感覺很淡定,很安穩的感覺,心里有很多話要說,也有很多要感謝的事,感謝的人
感謝祖國!
感謝家人一直對我的支持,說了我三年做學生會的事情,大一就叫我退了,因為我很喜歡學生會,所以一直堅持著,這次終于可以很認真跟他們說我退了。
感謝領導老師對我的關心與支持;
感謝06的師兄師姐對我的照顧;
感謝08的朋友們跟我一起奮斗;
感謝09的孩子們接下我們重擔;
感學10的小朋友們跟我這個92的一起玩;
感謝學校的同學們對我們一直以來的寬容與諒解;
感謝各兄弟院校一直很給力;
感謝喜歡我和討厭我的人;感謝愛我和恨我的人;感謝在臺前幕后一直支持我的人; 感謝各位哥姐,感謝各位弟妹(妹比較重要);
以上感謝很多都是浮云,下面進行稍微詳細的感謝;
感謝看我文章,然后又留言的人,一人獎勵一根咪咪餅;
感謝景濤師兄,開學前一天帶我回系里放東西,隔天幫助我報名,帶我進系的學生會,也把我推到院學生會,才有今天的我,感謝!
感謝臻哥,最后2個多月的時間,教會我那么多東西,也讓我懂得了很多東西,在畢業之后,還要經常被我煩,被我騷擾,有時候帶問題上他家解決,感謝臻哥把我當弟看。
感謝劉老師,經常讓我去拿東西,鍛煉了我交接能力,溝通能力,還有把廣州一些不知名的地方也逛了,感謝!感謝劉老師教會我很多道理,對我的白癡表現還是一概的原諒,在思想上,學習上,工作上,生活上,語言上,給予了我很大的幫助,感謝劉老師,還有一些劉老師叫我只能意會,但我都意會不到的東西,感謝劉姐姐也經常把我當弟看!
感謝雪芹,在進院學生會第一個教我東西的人,臉也被我捏爆的人,還有很多很多······ 感謝06的小○師姐,恐龍師姐,老板娘,還有一批06的師兄師姐,感謝你們。
感謝08的同志們,里面有:林躍林小P孩,跟我奮戰到最后的小氣鬼,菜花,菊花頭,以后你再也氣不到我了,哈哈······好爽!玉媚,春穗也是和我奮斗了很久,還有諾佳,海玲,文琳,文奇,曉苗,燕佳,楚波,小善,達,黃琳,國珺,章魚,曉麗,鴻源,靜韻,梅冰······還有一些,以后再補上,感謝你們,感謝你們對學生會的支持與理解!看到有你名字的人,每人都請我吃宵夜。
感謝09的孩子們,每位都很辛苦,排名不分先后,想到誰寫誰,穗超,小鳥,曉洵,羊,魚,雞,曉宏,曉璇,俊杰,蚯蚓,曉薏,小蘭,小桂子,如花,性宇,旭彬,昌其,潤澤,煥舟,曉屏,奕鵬,小朋友,小貞,船國,小Q,曉敏,曉彬大隊長,潤洲,偉麗,阿亮,宏偉,潞杭······還有誰呢?
感謝10的小朋友們,一直都叫我聰哥,叫得我好爽,尤其是大家一起起哄的時候,我更爽!下面把10的小朋友也順便帶一下,16,華俊,敏怡胖子,珊珊,穎瘦妞,俊雅,賤文,大
斌,海鮮,俊杰,小芳子,樹豐,佳欣,基福,莉莉,麗芳,倩儀,曉君,嘉俊,江文,曹凱······
感謝紀檢隊,感謝膳委會,感謝禮儀隊(禮儀隊是重點)我喜歡······
寫不出很優美的句子,死了死了,要待續了!
感謝你,他X的學生會,讓我得到很多,也失去很多,但我這個人就是犯賤,我就是喜歡,喜歡就是喜歡,沒有啥理由,我親愛的女朋友,2年半的感情,俺就此和你告別,你是我第一個,也是我最后一個,想一下,我在里面也付出了很多,不管是淚水還是汗水,時間證明了我沒有白白走過,也證明了我是真心誠意的對待你,努力過,不后悔,希望你以后能走得更好,更幸福,小的也就安心······
有神馬事,找回我,我一定鼎力支持,只要我在校!可惜了······
待續待續······
好累睡覺去!
第四篇:bb現實表現材料
×××同志現實表現材料
(××年×月×日)
×××同志,男,××年元月出生,大學文化,×××年×月入黨,×年×月參加工作,×年擔任××,×年×月任××至今。現將該同志任職的現實表現情況綜合概括如下:
一、政治素質過硬,大局觀念強。該同志思想覺悟高,黨性修養好,始終與中央、省、市黨委政府保持高度一致,堅定不移地貫徹執行上級指示精神,始終把地區發展事業擺在第一位,把黨和人民的利益看得高于一切,始終按照“為官一任,造福一方”要求,胸懷大局,服務大局,維護大局,緊緊圍繞發展大局開展工作。他勤于學習,謙虛謹慎,事業心強,從不計較個人的進退得失,為事業發展敢冒風險,敢擔擔子,敢負責任。
二、實踐經驗豐富,駕馭能力強。作為從基層成長起來的領導干部,×××同志對基層情況熟悉,××工作經驗十分豐富,駕馭全局的能力強。無論是在×××的位臵上,還是在×××的位臵上,他都表現出統攬全局、協調各方的能力,既很好地維護了××的核心地位,又強化了×××的行政職能,與班子建立了融洽和諧、團結協作的良好關系,在干部群眾中具有很高的威望。該同志嫻熟××工作,對促進××地區經濟發展很有辦法,善于抓住關鍵環節,善于破解各種難題,作出了一系列事關發展大局的重大決策。近幾年……(介紹成績),發展成就的取得,得益于他的積極探索和不懈努力。該同志善于應對復雜局面和處理復雜問題,對
拆遷安臵、體制改革等上訪問題,他都是直接面對群眾,親自協調矛盾,化解了許多歷史遺留問題和信訪難題,獲得了群眾的廣泛好評。
三、開拓意識很強,決策水平高。該同志開拓創新的意識很強,敢于突破常規,勇于通過體制改革來化解矛盾,善于在機制創新中激發活力。……(舉事例)。該同志思維層次高,決策能力強,在××發展的關鍵階段,都制定實施了科學的改革舉措和發展思路,使××在全區高速高效發展中搶占了先機,贏得了主動。他平時注重民主決策,善于把區委決策轉化為推動實施的具體措施,形成干部群眾的共識,從而使各項工作都得到很好的貫徹落實。對于看準的事,他大膽決策,敢于決斷,堅定不移,一抓到底,各項工作都抓出了實效。在他的組織指揮下,………。他積極推進…………,加快了×××的崛起。
四、工作作風扎實,個人品格優。該同志作風端正,勤政務實,關心同志,心系群眾,對事業負責任,對人民有感情,有廣泛的群眾基礎。在×××工作期間,他嚴于律己,為政清廉,高度重視黨風廉政建設,認真落實一崗雙責,從不利用手中權力為自己或親朋好友謀取私利,并嚴格要求身邊的工作人員。他牽頭制訂了×××等系列工作制度,堅持嚴格按制度和程序辦事,與班子共同營造出了一個求真務實、風清氣正的政治環境。該同志為人處事公道正派,坦蕩磊落,敢做敢為,平時與人為善,在原則問題上不怕得罪人,在干部群眾中擁有良好的口碑。
××同志具備一個優秀領導干部所應有的思想品格、理論
素養、決策水平和實踐能力,他團結和帶領一班人與領導一道,通力協作,奮力攻堅,實現了建成經濟強×的目標,取得了構建和諧社會的顯著成果,聚集了高速高效發展的強大勢能,拉開了××事業的恢宏篇章。
該同志的不足是:×××。
第五篇:迎新晚會bb
青海民族大學計算機學院2012年
迎新晚會活動方案
一、整體情況
1、晚會主題: 新起航,夢飛揚
2、晚會目的:又一年過去了,我們計算機學院迎來了新一屆的同學,他們帶著青春蓬勃的朝氣和遠大的志向加入到計算機學院這個團結友愛的大家庭。我們院學生會打算通過舉辦迎新聯歡會,師生共聚一堂,歡迎他們的到來,向大一新生展現出我們計算機學院師生最熱情活潑的一面,也為他們的大學生活開啟一片嶄新的樂章。同時,也促進大一各班之間的感情,并通過這個聯歡會發掘我院的文藝人才,使他們的特長能得到更好的培養,還借它豐富大家的課余生活,提供一個展現個人魅力的舞臺。而且通過晚會形式對大一新生的到來表示熱烈歡迎,這樣有助于增強新生的凝聚力和團結力,幫助同學們建立積極向上的學習、生活態度,并且增強與高年級學生的溝通與交流。
3、晚會宗旨:融合師生情誼,增進同學友情。
4、晚會要求:節目內容必須健康積極向上,能夠充分活躍氣氛,鼓勵節目形式多樣,有創新性和渲染力的節目優先。
5、時間:2012年9月28日17:00—20:30。
6、地點:東校學術報告廳
7、主辦單位:計算機學院
承辦單位:計算機學院團總支、學生會
協辦單位:計算機學院藝術團
二、工作人員和項目組
1、工作人員
總顧問:青海民族大學計算機學院團總支書記 總策劃:青海民族大學計算機學院主席團 統籌組:青海民族大學計算機學院學生會主席團 策劃組委員:青海民族大學計算機學院學生會各部部長 工作組成員:青海民族大學計算機學院團總支、學生會全體成員
2、項目組:
(1)第一項目組:節目組 組長:江巴措毛 組員:文藝部成員
任務:a、完成節目收集、篩選及后期的排練、彩排工作b、主持人的選擇、形象設計及臺詞審核c、負責節目的編排及晚會全流程的銜接d、準備好晚會所需的一切服裝道具(2)第二項目組:宣傳組 組長:黃瑤
組員:宣傳部、生活部全體部員
任務:a、利用海報(包括手繪和噴繪海報)、橫幅等方式開展宣傳b、制作邀請函、節目單及桌簽c、制作幕布噴繪
d、現場攝影及DV攝像e、節目CD的制作(3)第三項目組:外聯組 組長:曾福生
組員:外聯部、學習部全體部員
任務:a、負責聯系商家以及完成承諾給予贊助商的服務工作。b、聯系晚會所必要的道具和物品等(4)第四項目組:禮儀組 組長:劉冰 組員:商俊青等
任務:做好晚會期間的禮儀、引導工作。(5)第五項目組:舞臺組 組長:魯茸江才
組員:體育部、紀檢部部員 任務:a、舞臺搭建b、布置場地
c、維修音響線及舞臺燈
d、舞臺燈光設備、音箱設備的安裝(6)第六項目組:物品組 組長:李珊美 組員:秘書處成員
任務:a、購買氣球、禮花等物品
b、發放請柬c、擺放桌簽、水(7)第七項目組:紀律組組長:張順成 組員:紀檢部
任務:a、安排各班座位b、班級考勤c、紀律晚會記錄 晚會形式及內容 晚會形式:主題聯誼晚會 晚會主題: 新起航,夢飛揚
參加晚會成員:計算機學院全體師生、各兄弟院系領導和嘉賓 晚會流程: 節目流程構想: 活動預算:
附加: 宣傳預算:
音響維修預算: