第一篇：詞的適當形式填空：

一:詞的適當形式填空

1、The girl with her parents______________(shop)now.2、He_______ always ___________(talk)in class.We don’t like him.3、My mother _____________(come)in a few days.How soon _________you ________(come)?

4、It was 2:00.Neither Jim nor I ____________(do)housework..5、Lucy __________(read)a book when he came in.She ___________(do)her homework at this time yesterday.6、Not only Tom but also Lucy ____________(watch)TV when I came in.7、While they _____________(talk), their teacher came into the classroom.8、What ________ your mother _________(do)at this time yesterday?

9、Either he or Lucy __________(read)at 7:00 yesterday morning.10、There _______(be)a football match next week.11、Look at the clouds!It _______________(rain).12、Next year, she ____________(be)32 years old.13、I __________(help)you as soon as I _________(be)free tomorrow.14、You __________(not, go)home until you ________(finish)_________(read)the book this afternoon..15、No matter when you ________(come)tomorrow, I will wait for you.16、Whatever you ______(do)tomorrow, I _________(help)you.17、I don’t know if she______(come)tomorrow.If she________(come), I _______(be)happy.18、I want to know when he __________(call)me tomorrow afternoon..When he

________(call)me , please help me answer it.19、Could you tell me what he _________(do)next month?

20、He said that he _________(help)his father with his work next year.21、Lucy said the sun _________(go)round the earth..MrWang told me that light________(travel)much faster than sound.22、Jim ________ever _______(see)the film.He ______(see)it a year ago.23、My mother ________(be)there twice.When ______he ________(go)there? In 1990.24、_______ you _______(do)your homework? Not yet.25、How soon _________ you ________(come)here ? In a week.26、How long _____she _______(buy)the book? For a year.27、He ___________(borrow)the book since he _______(come)here.28、His grandparents ______(die)two years ago.They ____________(die)for two years.There is a dog __________(lie)on the road.The dog _____________(die)for an hour.Now the dog____________(die).The dog is ___________(Jim and Tom).The dog’s _________(die)made them very sad.They __________(die)in a minute.29.He __________ ever _______(be)there.I _________(see)the film three times.Jim ______________(study)Chinese for many years.Lilei __________(do)his homework since he __________(come)here._______ you already ________(have)your breakfast ?

30、How long _______you _____________(leave)Boston ? Since two weeks ago.How long may I _______(borrow)the book? The film ___________(begin)for three hours.The factory ___________(open)since 1990.Jim ______________(arrive)here for a week.My brother __________(join)the army since he______(leave)school.The little baby __________ _(fall)asleep for an hour.Jim _____________(become)a soldier for two years.31.He ____________(leave)by the time we ___________(get)here last night.She ____________(finish)the work by the end of the last month.He said that he ___________(be)there twice.After I ____________(do)my homework , I went home.I _________(have)breakfast before he came here.Jim _______________(not, find)his pen until last year.32、You’d better ____________(not, go)now.33、He used to________(have)a walk after supper, __________ he?

He is used to __________(walk)after supper.The pen is used to _________(write).34、He needn’t ____________(have)a rest.He needs ___________(have)a rest.He doesn’t need ______(sit)down..The radio needs _______ _____________(repair).35、He let me _________(go)home.He had me _______(cry).I made him ______(stand).My computer _________(not, work).I will have it ___________(repair).36、I heard him _________(cry).She saw Jim __________(fall)off the tree.I hear Lucy __________(help)me tomorrow.37、She is busy _________(do)her homework now.The homework is worth ________(do).I feel like-_________(help)her.I enjoy _________(help)others.She hasn’t finish ___________(do)it.38、Let’s keep _________(practise)________(speak)English.39、We should make a contribution to __________(protect)the environment.40、The teacher came into the room , the students stopped _________(talk).We are all tired.Let’s stop_________(have)a rest.41、After a short rest, he went on __________(do)his homework.After he finished his homework, he went on _________(clean)the room..42、He asked me ______________(not, call)him.I told him ___________(be)careful.He taught me _________(study)Chinese.I want him ________(help)me __________(study)math.He hoped __________(have)a rest.I wish him_________(go)home.He allowed me __________(sit)down.He allowed_________(smoke)here.43、I found_______(that, it)difficult ________(study)French.I decided ________(give)up

__________(study)it.44、I would like _______(help)you.I plan _________(help)you.45、Could you tell me how ________(go)home? I don’t know where _______(go).I want to know whom ________(help).I want to know _______________(住在哪兒).46、He went home _________(help)his mother.47、I have no chair_________(坐).She has no paper ___________(寫).There are long beaches _________(散步).I am looking for a room ________(居住).I have nothing ___________(擔心).She has nothing __________(做).I have ___________(一些吃的).48、There are many people ____________(play)majiang.49、They go from house to house , ________(sing)Christmas song.It is ____________(possible)for an ordinary plan to fly to the moon.50、Do you like to break things when you are _________(happy)?

51、My shoes ___________(wear)out.I want to buy a new pair.52、The food______(smell)_________(good).The pen ___________(write)_________(good).53、The book _____________(read)by him now.The pen __________ already__________(sell).________the clock_________(mend)just now?The door must ___________(not, close)now.He saw me_________(fall)off the tree.I was seen _________(fall)off the tree.Jim is often made _________(cry).54.He wishes that he __________(can , fly).He hopes that he __________(can , fly).55.If I ________(be)you , I __________(go)there.56.If he __________(take)the money away , we would be angry.57.I _________(hit)him if he hit me.58.If it __________(not ,rain)tomorrow , we would go shopping.If it ____________(not ,rain)tomorrow , we will go shopping.二: 定語從句

1.The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

2.I still remember the days _______ we studied together.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

3.Mr.Smith will never forget the days __________ he spent with his students.A.whenB.whichC.duringD.on whichA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereI will never forget the room _____ I live.A.whatB.in whichC.thatD.where5.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.with

6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police

A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that

7.The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.Who the nurse is talking

8.She heard a terrible noise,_____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

11.Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.of which 13.That’s the Science Museum________ we visited last year.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which 14.The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom17.Is this pen_____ you bought yeterday ?

A.thatB.the oneC.thatD.who

第二篇：初中英語動詞適當形式填空

動詞時態、語態專項訓練

1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、3、I don’t know whether Mother4、She on her coat and went out.(put)

5、“What are they doing?”“Theyready for the sports meeting.”(get)

6、him go and play basketball.(let)

7、I’m sorry to keep you

8、It(finish)his homework yesterday.9、If it an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow.(be)

10、They usually(do)their homework after supper.11、(sing)in the next room now? 12、13、Mr.Yu

14、They will have a trip(旅行)to the Great Wall if it15、(listen)to the radio in the morning.16、Tan： “Father, may I go out and play football?”Father： “(do)your homework?”

17、(hear)that a famous musician(音樂家)（音樂會）this Saturday evening.18、Our teacher told us if it(not snow)we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often(play)football in the afternoon.20、-What’re you doing Dad?-I(mend)the radio.21、Let’s(carry)the boxes to the house.22、Yesterday she(want)very much to see the film, but she couldn’t(get)a ticket.23、I(write)to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike(visit)several places since he came to Beijing.25、He(write)four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, Grandma(sleep).27、His aunt(do)some cooking when he came in.28、When they(reach)the station, the train had already left.29、There 30、We 少年時代)

31、Sometimes my father

32、They(have)an English evening next week.33、I’m very glad(hear)that.34、Wei Fang isn’t here.She(go)to the reading-room.35、The story

36、They(visit)the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong(make)many friends since she came to Paris.38、She(go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag.Don’t go out.It40、41、The scientist(give)us a talk yesterday.42、My parents(live)in Beijing since 1949.43、Look!The young worker(show)the students around the factory now.44、They(build)a new bridge over the river next year.45、(clean)their classroom tomorrow.46、My father is very busy.He often 47、48、(have)a basketball match now.Let’s(watch).49、(work)in this factory for ten years.50、“What makes you(think)I’m a farmer?” the Frenchman asked.51、It’s not easy52、Have you finished

53、It(snow)hard now.You’d better

54、(go)to work by bus.55、Hurry up or we(be)late for class.56、Li Ping usually(watch)TV after supper.57、I don’t know how58、“you(hear)from your uncle recently?”

59、“Yes, I(get)a letter from him.” 60、61、I don’t think that it 62、Will you please 63、64、He kept me(wait)for him for a long time.65、66、Lucy.(do)67、68、(feel)thirsty.69、It’s time70、71、I’d like you(meet)my parents.72、Would you like(visit)the Summer Palace with me? 73、Go on 74、They are busy(clean)their classroom.75、(clean)once a week.

第三篇：用所給詞的適當形式填空(定稿)

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1．(have)a birthday party for my brother．

(swim)club．(good)． 2．3．4．6．8．Let’s5．7．9．(be)good with boys and girls．(story)．(be)all my pencils and pens．(play)volleyball this afternoon?(swim)star． 10．--Can you go to England in 2013?11.--Do you know Natalie Toit?--Yeah．12．13．(study)English．

(dance)．

(music)．(real)want to join our music club? ． ． 14．15．17．18．19．Look!His 21．16．Jack’s father and mother are．(have)breakfast at this time．(tooth)are very nice．He brushes them well every day．(play)the piano very much．

(dress)?--At eight forty．

(get)up on weekends? 20．． 22．23．24．What a 26．25．27．28．29．(fun)time to watch TV show！(go)to bed at twelve O’clock． ． ．(I)homework in the evening．(get)home very early at noon．

(one)．

(eat)ice-cream very much．

(brother)friend．

．

(hour)to get to the train station．

(minute)time．

(go)to work every day？ 30．31．32．33．34．35．36．37．(quick)lunch，she leave home for her office．

38．39．41．42．43．(1ive)．

(bridge)are too old．The villagers want two new ones．(cross)the river．(write)a story in English．

(have)breakfast．

40．(thank)for your help and I know how to do it．

(take)to get to school?(1eave)school early．

44．She gets up early，45．46．47．．

48.You can’t run(quick)．It is not safe． 49．Don’t talk(loud)here． 50．It’s too(noise)outside．I can’t do my homework.(have)to be in bed by ten o’clock．

(sing)the song in English every day．(sit)here!

(night)．

51．52．53．Look at the sign(標志)：55．54．56．58．Don’t forget59．Yang Rui(not fight)with each other in the classroom．

(clean)the classroom after class．

(friend)to all the students．

57．(practice)playing the guitar every day．(1isten)to music at nine o’clock every day．

60．(interest)and cute． 61．(animal)in the zoo． 62．63．Let’s(African)，not Australia．(1eg)and small ears(耳朵)．

．

(go)to the park and see some flowers(花)．

(play)volleyball on the playground．(shop)with me?I want to buy a new dress．

．

(water)flowers in the garden．

64．65．66．Tom usually has dinner at six．It’s six o’clock now．67．68．Judy is in China now，69．--Where is Tom?70．71．--They are watching the races． ．

． ．

72．Don’t talk too loudly．My father 73．We can’t go out now．It’s74．75．(watch)football matches on TV．

．

76．77．It’s(relax)to me．

． ．

．，but it’s very hot．

78．--What’s the weather like today?79．It’s winter in France.The weather is80．81.Alice is an American，82．I teach you and then you can do it83．84．85．I’m having a great time．

(easy)．

．

(play)with the dog．(see)the movies．

86．(mountain)． 87．． 88．，I have to run quickly． 粉絲)． ．

(1ook)like my sister very much.．

(art)like her father．(glass)．(different)．

89．90．91．My friend，Tina，92．93．94．Zhao Wei’s two95．97．．

96．98．99．．

．

．

．

檸檬)．

100．Most men don’t like to go 101．102．103．105．106．107．108．《喜羊羊和灰太狼》)(be)20．(tomato)on the table．

104．，I went to London for the Olympics(奧運會)in August，2012．

．，2012．

(rainy)．

(are)many visitors in Huangshan last May Day．(farm)working there.(go)to Shanghai．

109．The little boy is crying(哭110．111．112．

113．114．115．(do)his homework at home．

(enjoy)themselves in the party last Sunday．(speak)English every day．

(read)books．

(have)a busy day last weekend．

116．(excite)movie yesterday． 117．完成句子 1．She always(起床)at 6:30 a．m．

(步行)．

打架)your classmates．

2．Mr Wang often goes to the bus station3．Tom，don’t always4．I often 5．7．118．(淋浴)before I go to bed．(既干凈又整潔)．

(吃早餐)every day．(新規則)．

6．It’s good for us to 8．My new Chinese teacher made some 9．We can’t make too much noise10．You must 11．I think red can bring 13．He 14.You should(穿校服)at schoo1．

(在走廊上)．

(洗手)before meals．(好運氣)to me．

12．You can’t(在外面吃)．It’s dirty for you．

(看起來漂亮)because wears a new hat．

(洗盤子)after dinner．(一個好主意)!

(在公園里)．They are exercising．

16．There are many people 17．--Can youwith me?沒問題)．

18．My mother(做飯)in the kitchen． 19．散步)in the park． 戴眼鏡)everyday? 在右邊)of the street．

(在路上)．It’s dangerous．

(爬樹)．

20．21．There is a school 23．25．Hao Lin 26．22．The two boys are playing 在門后面)，so you can’t see it．

24．(看電影)Painted SkinⅡ《畫皮Ⅱ》yesterday．

別擔心)，we can help you with your homework．

(許多禮物)on my birthday.27．(上周)． 28．I wish I can get 29．(在銀行隔壁).30．Many people are(害怕)snakes． 31．總的說來)，look at the picture，the girls are happy.32．最后)，you don’t have to help him.

第四篇：如何做用所給詞的適當形式填空

如何做用所給詞的適當形式填空

用所給詞的適當形式填空是中考常見的試題類型之一，旨在考查學生的英語基礎知識和綜合運用英語的能力。

解此類型的試題可遵循以下步驟： 1.明確所給詞的詞性

2.弄清所給句子的意思

3.確定空白處所需的詞性

4.正確寫出所填的詞

用所給詞的適當形式填空主要考查以下詞類：

一.對名詞的考查

1.考查名詞的單數形式轉換成復數形式：

(1).名詞的單數形式轉換成復數形式(規則變化)①一般情況下直接在單數名詞之后加-s變為復數名詞。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等

②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,結尾的單數名詞變為復數名詞時，在單數名詞之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class → classes, dress → dresses, witness → witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach → coaches , couch → couches ,inch → inches ,sandwich → sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match → matches ,speech →speeches ,witch → witches ,dish →dishes ,brush →brushes ,goldfish →goldfish, fish→ fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。

③以o結尾的單數名詞變為復數名詞時，在單數名詞之后加-s的有：

zoo → zoos, radio → radios, photo → photos, piano → pianos, kilo → kilos, mango → mangos, bamboo → bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。加-es的有：

tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。

④以輔音字母+y結尾的單數名詞變為復數名詞時，先變y為i，再加-es。

例如：family → families, lady →ladies,baby → babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→ libraries, battery →batteries, documentary → documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries, butterfly →butterflies, enemy →enemies, memory→ memories, balcony→ balconies, laboratory→ laboratories, beauty→ beauties, charity→ charities, comedy→ comedies, industry→ industries, quality→ qualities, reply→ replies, difficulty→ difficulties, theory→ theories, mystery→ mysteries, hobby→ hobbies，story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→ activities等。

⑤以f或 fe結尾的單數名詞變為復數名詞時，先變f或 fe為v，再加-es。

例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→ leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。

考例1：[2005年鎮江市]

Look!There are some ___(bird)flying in the sky.分析：所給的詞bird是可數名詞的單數形式，根據主謂一致可知，應填名詞的復數形式，bird的復數形式是birds，因此應填birds.考例2：[2005年泰州市]

Your present is in one of the ____.Can you guess?(box)

分析：所給的詞box是可數名詞的單數形式，根據習慣表達 “one of the +可數名詞復數”可知，應填名詞的復數形式，box的復數形式是boxes，因此應填boxes。

考例3：[2004年淮安市]

Newspaper reports say that some more ___(country)have become E.U.(歐盟)members this year.分析：所給的詞country是可數名詞的單數形式，根據主謂一致可知,應用可數名詞的復數形式，因此應填countries。

考例4：[2003年濟南市]

The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria.Many people lost their ____.(life)

分析：所給的詞life是可數名詞的單數形式，根據句意可知，應用名詞的復數形式，life的復數形式為lives，因此應填lives。

(2).名詞的單數形式轉換成復數形式(不規則變化)

foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, child→ children, man→ men, woman→ women, policeman→ policemen, policewoman→ policewomen, Frenchman→ Frenchmen, snowman→ snowmen, businessman → businessmen, Englishman→ Englishmen, gentleman→ gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→ mice/mouses(鼠標),sheep→ sheep, Chinese→ Chinese, Japanese→ Japanese, fish→ fish等。

考例1：[2004年無錫市]

It’s good for us to brush our ____(tooth)after meals.分析：所給的詞tooth是可數名詞的單數形式，根據

句意可知，應用名詞的復數形式，而tooth的復數形式是不規則的，為teeth，因此應填teeth。

2.考查名詞的所有格

考例1：[2005年泰州市]

Chocolate is usually _____ favorite food.(child)分析：所給的詞child是可數名詞的單數形式，根據句意“巧可力是孩子們最喜愛的食物”可知，所填的詞在句中作定語，應用復數名詞的所有格作定語，child的復數形式的所有格為children’s，因此應填children’s。

考例2：[2005年淮安市]

Tomorrow is ___(father)Day.What will you do for your dad? 分析：所給的詞father是可數名詞的單數形式，根據句意可知，“父親節”為Father’s Day,因此應填Father’s。注意：母親節為Mother’s Day,婦女節為Women’s Day,兒童節為Children’s Day,教師節為Teachers’ Day。

3.考查名詞轉換成形容詞

名詞轉換成形容詞有以下幾種情況：(1).名詞+y → 形容詞

例如：rain→ rainy, wind→ windy, cloud→ cloudy, sun→ sunny, snow→ snowy, fog→ foggy, mist→ misty, health→ healthy, luck→ lucky, unluck→ unlucky, noise→ noisy ,fun → funny, thirst→ thirsty等。(2).名詞+ful→形容詞

例如：care→ careful, thank→ thankful, help→ helpful, use→ useful, wonder→ wonderful, color→ colorful, pain→ painful, success→ successful等。(3).名詞+n→形容詞

例如：America→ American, Russia→ Russian, India→ Indian, Australia→ Australian, Canada→ Canadian, Italy→ Italian等。

(4).名詞+ ern→形容詞

例如：east→ eastern, west→ western, north→ northern, south→ southern等。(5).名詞 +ous→形容詞

例如:danger→ dangerous, fame→ famous等。

注意：friend→ friendly, wool→ woolen, difference→ different, difficulty→ difficult, importance→ important, pride→ proud, person→ personal, safety→ safe, confidence→ confident等。

考例1：[2005年鎮江市]

What a ____(rain)day!We have to stay at home.分析：所給的詞rain在此處應理解為名詞，根據句意可知，所填的詞在句中作定語，修飾day，應用形容詞，rain的形容詞為rainy，因此應填rainy。

考例2：[2005年徐州市]

Too much homework is really ____(pain)to students.分析：所給的詞pain為名詞，根據句意可知，所填的詞在句中作表語，應用形容詞，pain的形容詞為 painful，即應填painful。

4.考查名詞變為副詞

success→ successfully, care→ carefully, care→ carelessly, health→ healthily, noise→ noisily等。考例：[2005年泰州市]

They played so ___ that they lost the football match.(care)

分析：所給的詞care在此處應理解為名詞，根據句意可知，所填的詞在句中作狀語，修飾played，應用副詞，care的副詞為carefully,即應填carefully。

二．對數詞的考查

1.考查基數詞轉換成序數詞

基數詞變為序數詞時,一般情況下在基數詞之后加-th。例如：four → fourth但是，特殊的基數詞變為序數詞可用以下口訣來幫助記憶：一、二、三單獨記，八去t,九去e,五和十二記仔細，f來把ve替，ty變成 tie，后面再加th。即：

one→ first, two→ second, three→ third, eight→ eighth, nine→ ninth, five→ fifth, twelve→ twelfth, twenty→ twentieth, thirty→ thirtieth, forty→ fortieth, fifty→ fiftieth, sixty→ sixtieth, seventy→ seventieth, eighty→ eightieth, ninety→ ninetieth等。考例1：[2005年鎮江市]

The ___(eight)lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.分析：所給的詞eight為基數詞,根據習慣表達“第八課”應用序數詞，eight的序數詞為 eighth,即應填eighth。

考例2：[2005年揚州市]

We will have the ___ celebration for the return of Hong Kong.(nine)

分析：(略)應填ninth。

考例3：[2005年泰州市]

The students from America live on the ____ floor.(nine)

分析：(略)應填ninth。

考例4：[2005年徐州市]

Liu Xiang got the ___(one)in his competition of the 2004Olympic Games.分析：(略)應填first。

2.考查分數詞

考例：[2005年淮安市] Two ___(three)of the boys in my class are in the school football team.分析：所給的詞three是基數詞，根據句意可知，本題是考查分數詞的表達，分子用基數詞表示，分母用序數詞表示。當分子大于1時，表示分母的序數詞應用復數形式，因此應用three的序數詞third的復數形式thirds,即應填thirds。

三．對代詞的考查

1.考查人稱代詞主賓格之間的轉換 中考中不常出現。

2.考查物主代詞之間的轉換

考例：[2005年宿遷市]

Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of ___(my).分析：所給的詞my為形容詞性物主代詞，根據句意可知，應用名詞性物主代詞作介詞of的賓語，即應填my的名詞性物主代詞 mine。

3.考查人稱代詞轉換成自身代詞 考例1：[2005年泰州市] The clever girl could teach ____ English when she was ten.(she)分析：所給的詞she為人稱代詞主格，根據習慣表達teach oneself sth.可知，應用自身代詞作賓語，即應填she的自身代詞herself。

考例2：[2005年常州市]

Thanks to space satellites, the world __(it)is becoming a much smaller place.分析：所給的詞it為人稱代詞，根據句意可知，應用自身代詞作主語的同位語，即應填it 的自身代詞itself。

4.考查人稱代詞轉換成物主代詞 考例1：[2005年鎮江市]

My schoolbag is different from ____(he).Mine is newer.分析：所給的詞he為人稱代詞主格，根據句意可知，應用名詞性物主代詞作介詞from的賓語，即應填his。

考例2：[2005年揚州市] Our way of learning English is a lot better than ___.(they)分析：(略)應填theirs。

考例3：[2005年淮安市] _____(we)city, Huai’an ,is Zhou Enlan’s hometown.We are proud of him.分析：(略)應填Our。

考例4：[2005年徐州市]

This is my dictionary.Where is ___(you)?

分析：(略)應填yours。

四．對形容詞的考查

1.考查形容詞的比較級/最高級

(1).形容詞比較級/最高級的規則變化

①一般單音節的形容詞在詞尾加-er/-est 例如：black→ blacker / est, bright→ brighter / est

此外還有：cheap, clear, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dark, deep, fast, few, full, great, green, hard, high, kind, light, long, low, near, new, old, poor ,quick, quiet, rich, short, slow, small, steep, strong, sweet, tall, thick, yellow, young, warm, weak等。

②以字母e結尾的形容詞，只須在詞尾加-r/-st。例如：blue→ bluer/st, large→ larger/st 此外還有：able, huge, late, nice, fine, free, white, wide, simple, safe, strange, polite, purple等。

③以重讀閉音節結尾的形容詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er /-est。例如：big→ bigger /est, fat→ fatter /est 此外還有：dim, red, thin, sad, wet, hot, glad等。

④以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞，先把y變為i，再加-er/-est。例如：angry →angrier/ est, easy→ easier /est

此外還有：busy, happy, heavy, empty, noisy, lucky, hungry, dirty, early, ready, sunny, windy, lazy, tidy, healthy, rainy, snowy, dry, unhappy, unlucky, pretty等。

⑤多音節形容詞和部分雙音節形容詞以及由分詞轉化來的形容詞，須在詞前加more/most。例如：beautiful→ more/most beautiful, tired →more/most tired此外還有：careful, interesting, difficult, different, dangerous, expensive, famous, important, interested, helpful, modern, useful, wonderful, worried, amazing, boring, serious等。

⑥有些形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成，既可以在詞為加-er/ est，又可以在詞前加more/most。例如：clever, common, polite, quiet, peasant, simple等。

(2).形容詞比較級/最高級的不規則變化

bad→ worse→ worst

good→ better→ best

much/many→ more→ most

little→ less→ least 考例1：[2005年鎮江市]

Our team was much ___(strong)than theirs.We won the game at last.分析：所給的詞strong為形容詞，根據句意可知，應用形容詞的比較級，即應填strong 的比較級stronger。

考例2：[2005年揚州市]

The more exercise you take, the ___ you’ll be.(health)

分析：(略)應填healthier。

考例3：[2005年泰州市]

Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before.(expensive)分析：(略)應填more expensive。

2.考查形容詞轉換成副詞 形容詞+ly→副詞

bad→ badly, bright→ brightly, certain→ certainly, careful→ carefully, careless→ carelessly, clear→ clearly, clean→ cleanly, loud→ loudly, polite→ politely, quick→ quickly, quiet→ quietly, real→ really, sad→ sadly, safe→ safely slow→ slowly, strong→ strongly, usual→ usually, wide→ widely, angry→ angrily, heavy→ heavily, easy→ easily, happy→ happily, silent→ silently, lucky→ luckily, sudden→ suddenly, busy→ busily，exact→ exactly, neat→ neatly, noisy→ noisily, successful→ successfully, terrible→ terribly, true→ truly等。

注意：early→ early, fast→ fast, good→ well等。考例：[2005年揚州市] Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ____.(easy)分析：所給的詞easy為形容詞，根據句意可知，應用副詞修飾動詞work out，因此應填easy的副詞 easily。

3.考查形容詞轉換成名詞 參見“名詞轉換為形容詞”

注意：ill→ illness

foreign→ foreigner

high→ height true→ truth

考例：[2005年南京市] When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to __(safe).分析：所給的詞safe為形容詞，根據句意可知，應用名詞作介詞to的賓語，即應填safe的名詞 safety。

五．對副詞的考查

1.考查副詞的比較級/最高級

(1).副詞比較級/最高級的規則變化

①一般單音節的副詞在詞尾加-er/-est

例如：fast→ faster/ est, hard→ harder /est, long→ longer /est, loud→ louder/ est, high→ higher/ est, soon → sonner/ est 注意：early→ earlier /est ②多音節副詞和部分雙音節副詞，須在詞前加more/most。例如：

angrily→ more/most angrily 此外還有：quietly, quickly, sadly, slowly, widely, suddenly, happily, politely, clearly, often, carefully, carelessly, luckily等。

(2).副詞比較級/最高級的不規則變化

well→ better→ best, badly→ worse→ worst, far→ farther[further]/farthest[furthest] 考例：[2005年南京市]

Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much ____(good)than I.分析：所給的詞good為形容詞，根據句意可知，應用副詞的比較級，即應填good的副詞 well的比較better。

2.考查副詞轉換成形容詞 中考中不常出現。

六．對動詞的考查 1.考查動詞轉換成名詞

動詞轉換成名詞常見的有：(1).動詞+er→名詞

work→ worker, teach→ teacher, keep→ keeper, paint→ painter, sell→ seller, speak→ speaker, wait→ waiter, clean→ cleaner, play→ player, surf→ surfer, sing→ singer, own→ owner等。

(2).動詞+r→名詞

manage→ manager, write→ writer, dance→ dancer, dive→ diver，strike→ striker等。

注意：run→ runner, swim→ swimmer, travel→ traveler, win→ winner, rob→ robber, cook→ cook等。(3).動詞+or→名詞

visit→ visitor, invent→ inventor(4).動詞+(t)ion→名詞

invent→ invention, operate→ operation, discuss→ discussion, pollute→ pollution,(5).動詞+ing→名詞

park→ parking, mean→ meaning，surf→ surfing, train→ training, shop→ shopping, meet→ meeting, turn→ turning, cross→ crossing, begin→ beginning, build→ building, clean→ cleaning, draw→ drawing, paint→ painting, swim→ swimming, wash→ washing等。注意：rob→ robbery, please→ pleasure, die→ death, think→ thought, know→ knowledge, appear→ appearance, disappear→ disappearance, dry→ drought, fly→ flight等。

考例1：[2005年南京市]

Some foreign ___(visit)from England came to our school last week.分析：所給的visit為動詞，根據句意可知，應用名

詞作主語，即應填visit的名詞復數 visitors.考例2：[2005年鎮江市]

Paul is the best basketball ____(play)on school team.分析：(略)應填player。

考例3：[2005年徐州市] We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___(paint), died when he was fifty-nine.分析：(略)應填painter。

After the study trip, Sally became ____(interest)in the culture of China.分析：(略)應填interested。

考例5：[2005年徐州市]

Lily told us a ____(surprise)piece of news.分析：所給的surprise為動詞，其形容詞為surprising和 surprised兩種形式，前者在句中一般作定語或表語，說明人或事物的特性；后者在句中一般作表語，說明人對其他人或事物的感覺。根據句意可知，應填surprising。考例4：[2005年淮安市]

Every child has a dream.My life dream is to be a pop ____(sing).分析：(略)應填singer。

2.考查動詞轉換成形容詞

動詞轉換成形容詞一般都是轉換成其相應的形容詞化的過去分詞或現在分詞：(1).動詞+ing→形容詞

interest→ interesting, surprise→ surprising, excite→ exciting, miss→ missing, relax→ relaxing, amaze→ amazing, move→ moving, follow→ following等。(2).動詞+(e)d→形容詞

close→ closed, hurry→ hurried, worry→

worried, crowd→ crowded, please→ pleased, interest→ interested, surprise→ surprised, frighten→ frightened, use→ used, break→ broken等。

注意：please→ pleasant, enjoy→ enjoyable, fill→ full, die→ dead, sleep→ asleep, wake→ awake, forget→ forgetful, open→ open等。

考例1：[2005年揚州市] No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been ___, her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on.(die)分析：所給的die為動詞，根據句意可知，應用形容詞作表語，即應填die的形容詞 dead。

考例2：[2005年泰州市] You may be ___ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.(worry)分析：(略)應填worried。

考例3：[2005年宿遷市] I think English is very useful.Are you ___(interest)in it? 分析：所給的interest為動詞，根據習慣表達be interested in…可知，應填interest的形容詞 interested。

考例4：[2005年淮安市]

考例6：[2005年徐州市]

His sister sings well.She has a ____(please)voice.分析：(略)應填pleasant。

第五篇：用be動詞的適當形式填空

一． 用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I ______an English teacher now.2.She _______happy yesterday.3.They _______glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy______good friends.5.The little dog _______two years old this year.6.Look,there ______lots of grapes here.7.There ________a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today ____the second of June.Yesterday _______the first of June.It_____Children’s Day.All the students ________very excited.二．句型轉換

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：________________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：____________________________________ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問問句__________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：__________________________________ 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：______________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：__________________________________ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：______________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：__________________________________ 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑問句：______________________________________ 對劃線部分提問：__________________________________

三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______(get)up late.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother ______________(not do)housework yesterday.6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When ______ you ______(come)to china?

-Last year.8._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?

9.How many people _______(be)there in your class last term? 10.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.