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七年級新目標英語備課和教學資料之 初中英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講

時間:2019-05-12 23:34:49下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:七年級新目標英語備課和教學資料之 初中英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講

七年級新目標英語備課和教學資料匯編之

一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講

含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構成

具體地說,am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數還是復數,is 跟在第三人稱單數 he, she 后面,be 動詞的基本意思:是 如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級二班嗎?(如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱)

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎?

be 或 have(有)置于句首來表達疑問,例:

Am I wrong again?(我又錯了?)

Yes, you are(wrong again).(是的,你又錯了。)

No, you aren’t.(不,你沒錯。)

Is it your bicycle?(這輛自行車是你的嗎?)

Yes, it is.(是的,是我的。)

No, it isn’t.(不,那不是我的。)

Were there many people at her birthday party?

(她的生日宴會來了很多人嗎?)

Yes, there were.(是的,來了很多人。)

No, there weren’t.(沒有,沒有很多人。)

Have you money with you?(你身上帶錢了嗎?)

(=Do you have money with you?—美語)

Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美語)(有,我帶錢了。)

No, I have no money with me.(No, I don’t.—美語)(沒有,我沒帶錢。)

3.含情態動詞的一般疑問句的構成

一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態動詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎?

Shall I call a taxi for you ?(需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎?)

Yes, please.Thank you.(好的,謝謝你。)

No, thank you.(不必了,謝謝你。)

Will you do that for her?(你愿意替她做那件事嗎?)

Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)

No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)

Can she drive?(她會開車嗎?)

Yes, she can.(是的,她會。)

No, she can’t.(不,她不會。)

4.含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成

含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成稍微有點講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞為一般現在時單數第三人稱形式

“v-(e)s”時,用does,并要將謂語動詞變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

Do you speak Japanese?(你會說日語嗎?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我會說。)

No, I don’t.(不,我不會說。)

Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好嗎?)

Yes, she does.She is a good swimmer.(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)

No, she doesn’t.She doesn’t swim at all.(不,她不會。她根本不會游泳。)

Did you tell her the truth?(你向她說了實話嗎?)

Yes, I did.(是的,我說了。)

No, I didn’t.(不,我沒說。)

Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?

(你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎?)

Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)

No, I don’t.Thank you.(不,我不要。謝謝你。)

依循否定疑問要表達否定答案時,中文的習慣是“是的,??不??(或沒有??)”,但是英語應為“No,?not.”,不可如中文說成“Yes,?not.”。

5.少數口語化的一般疑問句

如問一個與前文相同的問句時,可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓關鍵詞,讀作升調。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?

6.小插曲:一般疑問句的語調

大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(↗),并落在最后一個單詞身上。如: Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before? ↗

Don’t you think it is a good idea? ↗

7.一般疑問句的應答

用yes / no(或相當于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態動詞/am / is / are還是do /does),簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和采用相應的人稱代詞以避免重復:即“Yes,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。回答要完整,如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會說中國話嗎?

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不,她不會。/對不起,我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜歡。

II.特殊疑問句

1.定義

以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發問,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。

2.特殊疑問詞全搜索

一句話: wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。

無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內,例如:

Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜歡喝哪種? What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么?

Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:

Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)

Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)

To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞后,不能用who取代)

3.特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構成: How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 這個用英語怎么講? 但特殊疑問句有時也要“特殊解”:即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,這時的特殊疑問句看起來成了“特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句”。如:

Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?

4.特殊疑問句的語調小插件

一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘),并往往讓最后一個單詞承擔此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里?

5.對特殊疑問句的答復小掃描

疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,疑問代詞一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分。如:

What is this?(what作表語)這是什么? what color is it ? 什么顏色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one?(which作主語)哪一個大一點,左邊的一個還是右邊的一個?

What are you talking about?(what作賓語)你在說什么? Who will go with you?(who作主語)誰和你一起去? Whom are you talking to?(whom作賓語)你在跟誰說話? Whose dictionary is this?(whose作定語)這是誰的字典?

What's the capital of your country? 貴國首都是哪兒 What's your motherland? 你祖國是哪兒?

回答特殊疑問句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”來形容對特殊疑問句的應答--即問什么答什么(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5歲。

對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what

詢問天氣。“How +be +the weather...?”與“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天氣如何?

1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(劃線提問)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.(劃線提問)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?

2)對名詞前定語提出疑問,疑問詞應用which,而且必須和名詞連用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(劃線提問)______ _____ are you going to take?

3)對指人名詞或代詞提問用who,作賓語時提問用whom。

4)4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。

eg.Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father

5)對具體時間提出疑問,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑問詞用when;對具體幾點鐘提問,疑問詞應用what time。

6)對具體地點提出疑問,疑問詞應用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.(劃線提問)_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

7)對表原因的從句提問,常見的有because引導的從句,疑問詞應用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.(劃線提問)

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)對方式或程度等提出疑問,用疑問詞How。eg.I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much.“How...like...?”與“What...think of...?”如出一轍。例如:

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣?

9)對數量提出疑問,疑問詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復數形式。eg.two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)對價格提出疑問,疑問詞用How much。

eg.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

詢問價格。“How much...?”或“How much...cost?”與“What's the price of...?”效果一樣。例如:

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 這臺電腦的價格是多少?

11)對時間長度提出疑問,疑問詞應用How long。

eg.I've worked in that factory for two years.(劃線提問)______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 重量、長度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等。“How + 形容詞 +...?”與“What's the + 名詞 + of...?”意思相同。例如:

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐蘋果有多重?

注意:與what 句式轉換時,how 后的形容詞heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,須分別轉換成對應的名詞:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?與What's your height?

12)對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用How often。How often do u visit your grandma?

13)對具體次數,如 once, twice, three times等提問,疑問詞用How many times。

eg.______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)對in+一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon。

eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.(劃線提問)

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)對距離提出疑問,疑問詞用How far。

eg.It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(劃線提問)

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外,對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問,則分別用

What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間,就用was代替is。What's the weather like?

17)對人口的提問,What's the population of Germany?德國的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people.我們村有二百人口。

What's the population of...?”可與“How large is the population of...?”互相轉換。例如:

What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞,如果有也必須進行改變,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑問句表示請求,建議時應用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時候,常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。

III.專項訓練館。

1.根據回答寫出相應的問句(一空一詞)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?

-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?

-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?

-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus 3?

-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?

-This is Mr Green.2.按要求進行句型轉換。

①Mary is at home.(對劃線部分提問)

②Eleven minus six is five.(對劃線部分提問)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對劃線部分提問)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

參考答案:

一般疑問句Vs特殊疑問句:1.①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2.①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.④Who's your English teacher?⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.

第二篇:初中英語一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小結

一般疑問句與特殊疑問句小結

I.一般疑問句

1.概念

能用yes / no(或相當于yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。

2.含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構成

具體地說,就是當陳述句中有am /is / are時,可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱。如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級二班嗎?

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎?

3.含情態動詞的一般疑問句的構成

一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態動詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎?

4.含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成

含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成稍微有點講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞為一般現在時單數第三人稱形式“v-(e)s”時,奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

5.少數口語化的一般疑問句

如問一個與前文相同的問句時,可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓關鍵詞,讀作升調。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?

6.小插曲:一般疑問句的語調

大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(↗),并落在最后一個單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

7.一般疑問句的應答

用yes / no(或相當于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態動詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和采用相應的人稱代詞以避免重復:即“Yes,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會說中國話嗎?

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不,她不會。/對不起,我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜歡。

II.特殊疑問句

1.定義

以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發問的句子叫特殊疑問句。

2.特殊疑問詞全搜索

一句話: wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number; how,how many,how old,how much等。

3.特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 這個用英語怎么講?

Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?

4.特殊疑問句的語調

一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘),并往往讓最后一個單詞承擔此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里?

5.對特殊疑問句的答復

回答特殊疑問句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”來形容對特殊疑問句的應答--即問什么答什么(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5歲。

III.專項訓練。

1.根據回答寫出相應的問句(一空一詞)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus three?-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?-This is Mr Green.2.按要求進行句型轉換。

①Mary is at home.(對劃線部分提問)

②Eleven minus six is five.(對劃線部分提問)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對劃線部分提問)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答)一,把下列陳述句變成一般疑問句。

1.Li Lei is at home today.2.I go to school on my bike.3.He can see a bird in the tree.4.There are some apples in the basket.二、把下列肯定句變成否定句。

5.He is in a red sweater.He ______ in a red sweater.6.I can see some pictures on the wall in the classroom.I ______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall in the classroom.7.Colour it green, please.Please ______ ______ it green.8.Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.Li Lei and his friends ______ ______ to play in the tree house.9.I think he is very old.I ______ ______ he is very old.三、對劃線部分提問。

1.Jill is fine.______ is Jill? 2.My brother is in a black car.______ ______ your brother?

3.The man in a black car is my brother.______ ______ is your brother? 4.The red shirt is Li Ming’s.______ is the red shirt? 5.His coat is green.______ ______ is his coat?

6.There is only one pen in her pencil-box.______ ______ ______ ______ there in her pencil-box?

四、同義句轉化。

1.A: His father is a teacher.His mother is a teacher, too.B: His ______ are both(都)______.2.A: Is she like her dad?

B: ______ she ______ like her dad?

3.A: What’s the time?

B: ______ ______ ______ ______?

4.A: My shirt is blue.Is his shirt blue, too? B: My shirt is blue.______ ______ ______? 5.A: It’s time for supper.B: It’s time ______ ______ supper..6.A: What other things can you see in the picture?

B: What ______ can you see in the picture?

7.A: Let’s go and look at the bird in the tree.B: Let’s go and ______ ______ ____ at the bird in the tree.8.A: Please sit down.B: Please ______ ______ ______.英語句型轉換:

主要涉及肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的互換、祈使句的肯定和否定形式、單復數句型的轉換、反意疑問句。1.I know the answer.(一般疑問句)______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句)______ ______ see ______ birds?

3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問句)______ ______ a computer in house?

4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑問句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Thank you for helping me.(同義句)Thank you for ______ ______.8.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同義句)There are ______ pears in the box.9.Whose are these clothes?(同義句)______ ______ are these?

1.They are elephants.(變該句為單數形式)2.We have two maths classes.(改為一般疑問句)

3.There is a computer on the desk.(改為一般疑問句)4.There is some bread in the bag.(改為一般疑問句)5.I do project work in the club.(變該句為復數形式)6.There is some water in the bottle.(否定句)7.There are five elephants in the picture.(單數)8.Take him to the school.(否定句)

Reading:(1)Too Polite There are many people in the bus.Some have seats, but some have to stand.At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces(強迫)him back to the seat.“Please don't do that.I can stand.”

“But, madam , let me…,”says the man.“I ask you to keep your seat,” the woman says.She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder.But the man still tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman.She again forces the man back.At last the old man shouts, “I wants to get off the bus!”()1.All the people have seats in the bus.()2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.()3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.()4.The woman sits the old man's seat.()5.The old man wants to get off the bus.(2)Most people who work in the office have a boss.So do I.But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him? It's a big dog.Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson, is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛絨絨的)under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.()6.People _________bring dogs to the office.A.usually B.often

C.seldom D.sometimes

()7.My boss is Robinson's ________.A.boss B.master

C.classmate D.teacher

()8.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A.for B.without

C.instead of D.with

()9.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.A.in the office B.at meetings C.out of the office D.out of work

()10.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A.looks like B.hates C.likes D.trust

第三篇:英語特殊疑問句

一、特殊的疑問詞。

特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,詢問的內容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學過的疑問詞有what(詢問事物), how much(詢問價格), what time(詢問時間,尤其是點鐘), what kind of(詢問種類), why(詢問原因),who(詢問人), where(詢問地點)等等。如:

—What is this? 這是什么?

—It's a key.這是一把鑰匙。

—How much is it? 這個多少錢?

—It's twenty dollars.二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影?

—I like action movies.我喜歡動作片。

二、特殊的語序。

特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭,其構成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如:

What time is it? 現在幾點鐘?

Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師?

三、特殊的答語。

特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答,而應根據它所詢問的內容直接做出回答才行。如:— What time is it, please? 請問幾點了?

— It's 7:30.七點半了。

— Where are they? 他們在哪兒?

—They're in the playground.他們在操場上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的科目是什么?

—English.英語。

四、特殊的語調。

一般情況下,特殊疑問句要用降調(↘)來讀。如:

Who's ↘that?

How old is↘Jack?

第四篇:小學英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講

英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句知識精講

疑問句可再分為一般疑問(General question)和特殊疑問(Special question)兩種。

1.一般疑問:用be或助動詞或情態動詞置于句首,并以“Yes,?”,或“No,?”或相當于yes / no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句.2.含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構成

具體地說,am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數還是復數,is 跟在第三人稱單數 he, she 后面,be 動詞的基本意思:是 如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級二班嗎?(如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱)

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國地圖嗎? be 或 have(有)置于句首來表達疑問,例:

Am I wrong again?(我又錯了?)

Yes, you are(wrong again).(是的,你又錯了。)

No, you aren’t.(不,你沒錯。)

Is it your bicycle?(這輛自行車是你的嗎?)

Yes, it is.(是的,是我的。)

No, it isn’t.(不,那不是我的。)

Were there many people at her birthday party?

(她的生日宴會來了很多人嗎?)

Yes, there were.(是的,來了很多人。)

No, there weren’t.(沒有,沒有很多人。)

Have you money with you?(你身上帶錢了嗎?)

(=Do you have money with you?—美語)

Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美語)(有,我帶錢了。)

No, I have no money with me.(No, I don’t.—美語)(沒有,我沒帶錢。)

3.含情態動詞的一般疑問句的構成

一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態動詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎?

Shall I call a taxi for you ?(需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎?)

Yes, please.Thank you.(好的,謝謝你。)

No, thank you.(不必了,謝謝你。)

Will you do that for her?(你愿意替她做那件事嗎?)

Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)

No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)

Can she drive?(她會開車嗎?)

Yes, she can.(是的,她會。)

No, she can’t.(不,她不會。)

4.含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成

含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成稍微有點講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞為一般現在時單數第三人稱形式

“v-(e)s”時,用does,并要將謂語動詞變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese?(你會說日語嗎?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我會說。)

No, I don’t.(不,我不會說。)

Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好嗎?)

Yes, she does.She is a good swimmer.(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)

No, she doesn’t.She doesn’t swim at all.(不,她不會。她根本不會游泳。)

Did you tell her the truth?(你向她說了實話嗎?)

Yes, I did.(是的,我說了。)

No, I didn’t.(不,我沒說。)

Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?(你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎?)Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)

No, I don’t.Thank you.(不,我不要。謝謝你。)

依循否定疑問要表達否定答案時,中文的習慣是“是的,??不??(或沒有??)”,但是英語應為“No,?not.”,不可如中文說成“Yes,?not.”。

5.少數口語化的一般疑問句

如問一個與前文相同的問句時,可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓關鍵詞,讀作升調。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?

6.小插曲:一般疑問句的語調

大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(↗),并落在最后一個單詞身上。如: Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before? ↗

Don’t you think it is a good idea? ↗

7.一般疑問句的應答

用yes / no(或相當于yes / no的詞)回答,并怎么問怎么答(句首為情態動詞/am / is / are還是do /does),簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和采用相應的人稱代詞以避免重復:即“Yes,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;“No,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定。回答要完整,如:

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會說中國話嗎?

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不,她不會。/對不起,我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?

-Yes, very much.是的,非常喜歡。II.特殊疑問句

1.定義

以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發問,回答時針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。

2.特殊疑問詞全搜索

一句話: wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如: what,where,which,what class,what time,what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。

無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內,例如:

Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?

What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜歡喝哪種?

What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么?

Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:

Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)

Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞后,不能用who取代)

3.特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構成: How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 這個用英語怎么講? 但特殊疑問句有時也要“特殊解”:即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,這時的特殊疑問句看起來成了“特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句”。如:

Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?·

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?

4.特殊疑問句的語調小插件

一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘),并往往讓最后一個單詞承擔此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里?

5.對特殊疑問句的答復小掃描

疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,疑問代詞一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分。如: What is this?(what作表語)這是什么?

what color is it ? 什么顏色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one?(which作主語)哪一個大一點,左邊的一個還是右邊的一個?

What are you talking about?(what作賓語)你在說什么? Who will go with you?(who作主語)誰和你一起去?

Whom are you talking to?(whom作賓語)你在跟誰說話? Whose dictionary is this?(whose作定語)這是誰的字典?

What's the capital of your country? 貴國首都是哪兒

What's your motherland? 你祖國是哪兒?

回答特殊疑問句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”來形容對特殊疑問句的應答--即問什么答什么(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5歲。對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問,疑問詞用what 詢問天氣。“How +be +the weather...?”與“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天氣如何?

對數量提出疑問,疑問詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復數形式。eg.two hundred sheep→How many sheep 對價格提出疑問,疑問詞用How much。

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 這臺電腦的價格是多少?

對時間長度提出疑問,疑問詞應用How long。

eg.I've worked in that factory for two years.(劃線提問)______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 重量、長度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等。“How + 形容詞 +...?”與“What's the + 名詞 + of...?”意思相同。例如:

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐蘋果有多重?

注意:與what 句式轉換時,how 后的形容詞heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,須分別轉換成對應的名詞:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?與What's your height? 對時間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問,疑問詞用How often。How often do u visit your grandma? 對具體次數,如 once, twice, three times等提問,疑問詞用How many times。eg.did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 對in+一段時間提問,疑問詞一般用How soon。

eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.(劃線提問)_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 對距離提出疑問,疑問詞用How far。

eg.It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(劃線提問)______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 另外,對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問,則分別用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是過去時間,就用was代替is。

What's the weather like? 對人口的提問,What's the population of Germany?德國的人口有多少?population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people.我們村有二百人口。

What's the population of...?”可與“How large is the population of...?”互相轉換。例如:

What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?

注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞,如果有也必須進行改變,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑問句表示請求,建議時應用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時候,常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。III.專項訓練館。

1.根據回答寫出相應的問句。

① _are the twins in?

-They are in Row 4.②-is your father?

-Fine, thank you.③-______ Li Lei______8?

-No, he is Number 6.④-______ 6 plus 3?

-It's 9.⑤-______ that, please?

-This is Mr Green.2.按要求進行句型轉換。

①Mary is at home.(對劃線部分提問)

②Eleven minus six is five.(對劃線部分提問)

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對劃線部分提問)

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

參考答案:

一般疑問句Vs特殊疑問句:1.①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2.①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.④Who's your English teacher? ⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.將下列句子改成一般疑問句:并做肯定回答和否定回答:

1.It is a lovely dog.________________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 3.He is my father._________________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 4.They are Lily’s cousins.___________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 5.We are classmates.______________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 6.I am a doctor.________________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 7.There is a bird in the tree.________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 8.There are many stars in the sky.____________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 9.They are good friends.____________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 10.I love my parents._______________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 11.I play computer games every night._________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 12.There are many books on the shelf.__________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 13.There was an ostrich in the zoo._______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 14.We have a pleasant home.__________________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 15.We like to climb the mountain.______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 16.They go to church on Sunday.______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 17.They walk to school every morning.__________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 18.It is a beautiful park.______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 19.It is a big map.______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________ 20.You were a singer.______________________________

Yes,___________

No,____________

第五篇:初中語法教學 課時3 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句

初中 語法教學

第三課 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 一、一般疑問句

1.be動詞作謂語動詞

一般現在時和一般過去時直接把be動詞提前 She is 16.Is she 16? 注意主謂一致和人稱的轉變。人稱的轉變主要是陳述句是第一人稱時,問句要改為第二人稱。

I am a student.Are you a student? 其他用到主動詞的時態語態,把助動詞提前。2.實意動詞作謂語動詞

一般現在時:原句為第三人稱單數主語,借助于does,后面使用動詞原型

非第三人稱單數,借助于do,后面使用動詞原型 He likes football.Does he like football? They like drawing.Do they like drawing? 一般過去時:均借助于did,后使用動詞原型。

I got up late yesterday.Did you get up late yesterday? 一般將來時:將助動詞will提前

總之,其他各種時態語態均把相應的助動詞提前,后加動詞原型

一、特殊疑問句

在一般疑問句前加上特殊疑問詞。

特殊疑問詞:who when how which why What where whose 等 注意區分which和what 熟練使用How詢問天氣,方式,程度等 How do you usually go to work? How do you like Wuhan? How’s the weather today? How old are you? 其他how many,how much, how old

基礎練習

造句并改成一般疑問句 1.我來自上海 2.他說英語

3.他的夢想是成為一名老師 4.Lily是Lucy的妹妹 5.他們是兄弟 特殊疑問句

6.她喜歡那種顏色,紅色還是綠色? 她喜歡紅色。7.現在幾點了? 12.50 8.這些是什么? 這些是蘋果。

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