第一篇：初中英語感嘆句總結(jié)

感嘆句

一、感嘆句由what、how引導(dǎo)的，表達(dá)驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等強(qiáng)烈思想感情的句子，句尾均帶有感嘆號(hào)。

二、感嘆句構(gòu)成

（一）、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

結(jié)構(gòu)①、what + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語！例如： What an awful day it is!多么糟糕的一天啊！What a sweet apple it is!多么甜的一個(gè)蘋果啊！

結(jié)構(gòu)②、what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+ 主語 + 謂語！例如 What brave fighters they are!他們是一群多么勇敢的斗士啊！What beautiful fish he caught!他捕到了多么漂亮的魚啊！

（二）、How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

結(jié)構(gòu)、How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！How expensive the watch is!這手表多貴啊！

How beautiful the tomorrow will be!多么美好的明天啊！

第二篇：初中英語感嘆句講解

感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法

感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用“what”和“how”引導(dǎo)，“what”和“how”與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。

一、由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語.如：

① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！

③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！

二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.如： ① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!

多么漂亮的圖畫呀！

③ How happy they look!

他們顯得多么高興呀！

三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用“what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!

多么熱的天氣呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的樓房呀！

四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。

如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀！

③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋果呀！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容詞

單數(shù)名詞

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他們是多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容詞

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天氣啊！

/

形容詞

不可數(shù)名詞

例句4：How good

the boy is!這男孩多好啊！

/

形容詞

亂糟糟

★★★ 若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他彈得多好啊！

/

副詞

（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油詩一首: 感嘆句往后看

形容詞后是名單

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)

只用what就可以

形容詞后亂糟糟

只寫how就OK了

【指點(diǎn)迷津】

◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：

1.What + a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2.What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3.What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： 1.How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.How +主語+謂語！

感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、選擇填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同義句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同義句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully

第三篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)

感嘆句構(gòu)成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、將下列句子改為感嘆句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、將下列句子翻譯成英語.（）1.這些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油畫太貴了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的頭發(fā)真長啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懶惰的人啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.這是一部多么有趣的電影啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.這些問題真難！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可愛的孩子們啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那個(gè)老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第四篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)題

Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改為感嘆句)______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改為同義句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改為感嘆句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

第五篇：初中英語感嘆句練習(xí)及其 答案

感嘆句 由what 或How 來引導(dǎo)

(一)How 修飾形容詞或者句子

1.How interesting the movie is!2.How funny he is!3.How handsome the boy is!4.How nice the weather is!

5.How time flies!6.How I miss you!(二)What

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

What a/ What an 修飾可數(shù)名詞

a/an 是由修飾名詞的形容詞決定 What delicious food it is!

What lovely animals they are!What a cool boy he is!

What an exciting movie I have seen!練習(xí)(感嘆句攻略，去掉主謂，確定修飾的詞為形容詞還是名詞

形容詞或句子用how 名詞確定用what 在判斷名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞用what a 或者what an

a/an是由修飾名詞的形容詞覺得)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句(How/ What/ What a/ an)。

1).__What_ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._____ What a___cute dog it is!3).___How_____ interesting the story is!

4).___How___ bad the weather is!5)._____ What an___ honest boy Tom is！

6).___ What __ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ What a__ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).____ What ____ exciting news you've brought us!9).___How_____cool your new car is!

10).____How____ scary these tigers are!11.___ What ___ a pretty girl she is!

12.____How____ quickly the boy is running!1 3.__ What ____ kind teachers they are!

14.____How____ clever the baby is!15.__How____ I miss my hometown!6.___How___ happy I am!17.____ What a____ sad child he is!8.____ What __ hot water it is!19._____How___ hard they study!

20.__ What an ____ able young man he is!21.Look!___How____fast the boy is running!

22.____ What a ___cold day it was yesterday!23.____How___heavy the box is!I can’t carry it

24.__ What an_____interesting story he told us!25.__How_____nice the moon cakes are!

26.____ What ___bad weather!

27._What______clever children all of you are!

28.___ What ____important news that is!29.___How____time flies!

20.____ What ___beautiful flowers you bought me!選擇題

1._____C__ fine the weather is!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a

2._____D________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a

B.How a

C.How an

D.What an 3.____B___ great fun they had！A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 4.__B___ heavy rain it was!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 5.____A_______ fun place to go Shanghai is!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 6.___A___ happy life the old live!A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 7.________B____ nice fish they cooked!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 8._______C__ blue the sky is!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a 9.______C______ dangerous the animals are!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.How a

10._A___ good time we are having!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

D.What an 11.__A_____ fast the boy ran!

A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 12.__A____ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 13.____A____ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 14.____C___ fools they were!

They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 15.___A____ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 16.___C____ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 17.I miss my friend very much.___A____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 18.__C_____ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 19.___A____ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 20.___C____ interesting work it is!

A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an