第一篇:感嘆句教案
中考英語感嘆句微課教案
Ⅰ 教學內容:初中英語感嘆句 Ⅱ 教學目標:
1、了解What和How引導的兩種感嘆句的結構;
2、掌握What和How引導的兩種感嘆句的用法;
Ⅲ 教學重難點:掌握What和How引導的兩種感嘆句的結構和用法 Ⅳ Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in 定義:表示喜、怒、樂等強烈感情時用感嘆句,句尾通常用感嘆號。種類:感嘆句分為兩種:一種以what引導,一種以how引導。What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!Step2 Presentation what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:
1.What +a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如: What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。How the runner runs!Step4 Practise: Choose what/how what與how引導的感嘆句,可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語 Step4 Practise very cute.How ______ the boy is!What ____ ____ ____ he is!How ________ the TV show ____!What ____ _____ TV show it is!3 This is an old watch.How_______!What_______!4 She has long hair.How ________!What_________!A What B How C What an D How an
第二篇:感嘆句教案(清晰整理版)
What 和 How感嘆句如何區別
1、“what”意為“多么”用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),名詞前可有其它定語成份(即:形容詞或冠詞)。單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。
2、一般有三種形式,此時what為形容詞,作定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。
(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!
What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
What a good girl she is!
她是個多么好的一個女孩啊!
(2)what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
What bad weather is it?
多么糟糕的天氣啊!
(3)what+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語。
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What good students they are!
他們是多么好的學生啊!
3、“how”意為“多么”,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。
4、有三種結構形式。此時how是副詞,用來修飾其后的形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾動詞。(1)How+形容詞+主語+謂語!例如:
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
How hot it is today!今天多么熱呀!
(2)How+副詞+主語+謂語!例如:
How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀!
(3)How+主語+謂語(陳述句)!例如:
How he loves his son!他是多么的愛他的兒子!
How time flies!光陰似箭!
5、例子
① What a hot day(it is)!
How hot the day is!
多么熱的天氣呀!② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的樓房呀!③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天氣呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的陽光呀!① What a fine day(it is)!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么誠實的孩子呀!
③ What red apples(they are)!多么紅的蘋果呀!④ How cool!好涼快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!精彩極了!口語中常用: What a pity!真遺憾!
What a shame!真遺憾!真可恥!
6、陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉換題之有效的方法 一斷,二加,三換位,四去very”。現以She is a very clever girl.為例。
二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容詞,作定語,修飾名詞。How為副詞,作狀語,用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。除修飾動詞外,how修飾的詞常放在其后面,判斷用what還是how,就看陳述句中最后一詞,是名詞用what,是形容詞或副詞用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句,即:“what??!”
三換位:將“一斷”之后的第一部分和第二部分對換位置,即: What a very clever girl she is!
四去very:感嘆句本身表達一種強烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陳述句變為感嘆句時,very一詞應去掉,以免重復。故上述例句的轉換是: What a clever girl she is!
What與how有時也可以互換;what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+ 主語+謂語!=How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!
What a clever girl she is!= How clever a girl she is!典型例題
1)___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice
答案D.由于How 修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名詞。且food為不可數名詞,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名詞,因此只有D正確,其句型為What + adj.+n.(不可數)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案A.weather為不可數名詞,B,D排除。C為how + adj.后面不應有名詞。只有A,符合句型What +形容詞+不可數名詞。
3)---_____ I had!
---You really suffered a lot.A.What a time B.What time
C.How a time
D.how time
答案A.感嘆句分兩類:
1:What + n.+主謂部分
2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對于 What a bad time I had!這是個習慣用語。
第三篇:中考考點感嘆句教案(范文模版)
中考考點——感嘆句
一、由“what”引導的感嘆句:“what”意為“多么”用作定語,修飾名詞(被強調部分),單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。
這類句子的結構形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語.如:
What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!
注意:①在一定的語境中,若語義明確,名詞前可以不用形容詞:
Oh, what a wind!啊,風真大!
What a fool he is!他真是個笨蛋!
② 該結構中的形容詞不能是表數量的many, much, little, few,遇此情
況要用how,即使它們后面跟有名詞:
How many books he has!
How much money he gave her!How little money I have!
How few friends he has!
比較:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(該little不表示數量)
二、由“how”引導的感嘆句:“how”意為“多么”,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強調部分)。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。
這類句子的結構形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語!
How+adj.+a+名詞+主語+謂語!
如:① How cold it is today!
②How well she dances!
③How clever a boy he is!
注意:在一定的語境中,若語義明確,how后可以不出現形容詞或副詞
How we laughed!我們笑得多歡!How I missed you!我多么想你呀!
三、在表示同一意義時,英語感嘆既可用“what”引導,也可用“how”引導。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!②What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
③what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時,口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
②What a nice present!(省略it is)
③How disappointed!(省略she is)
中考考點——感嘆句
句型轉換題:
1.The boy swam very fast.(改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________ 2.The school trip is very exciting.(改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________ 3.HeiLongJiang looks very beautiful in winter.(改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________
4.It is a very useful dictionary.(改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________
5.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________
選擇題:
1._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well 2.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a 3.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 4.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good 5._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 6._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 7._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do 8.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are 9.______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 10.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
第四篇:六年級英語感嘆句教案
小學六年級英語感嘆句教案
嘆句工廠
Hello, boys and girls.I'm Mr Huang.Nice to see you n.我向你們推薦我廠W車間生產的“產品”。
W車間生產的“產品”是由What引導的感嘆句。其結構為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)可,如:
What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊!What bad weather it is!多壞的天氣啊!What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如:
What a big fish!多大的一條語啊 What a pretty girl!多秀麗的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鳥啊!
Hello, boys and girls.I'm Mr Huang.Nice to see you again.上面我向你們推薦了我廠A車間生產的“產品”,下面向你們介紹H車間生產的“產品”。
H車間生產的“產品”是由how引導的感嘆句。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!如: How big the dining room is!餐廳真大啊!How lovely the girls are!這些女孩真可愛!
How beautiful those flowers are!這些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他學習多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艷聽得多么認真啊!
在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如: How clean!真干凈!How fast!多么快啊!完成下列感嘆句。
1.________ ________the listening room is!(語音室真大呀!)
2.________ ________ the park is!(公園多么美麗啊!)
3.________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
第五篇:初中英語感嘆句微課教案
初中英語感嘆句微課教案
教學內容:初中英語感嘆句 教學目標:
1了解What和How引導的兩種感嘆句的結構; 2 掌握What和How引導的兩種感嘆句的用法; Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in ? 定義:表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子,句尾通常用感嘆號。? 種類:感嘆句分為三種
1、由一個單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構成。如: wonderful!太精彩了!Good idea!好主意!
Thank goodness!謝天謝地!It sounds great!聽起來真棒!
2、由what引導。
What a clever boy he is!他是一個多么聰明的男孩啊!
3、由how引導。
How clever the boy is!這個男孩多聰明啊!Step2 Presentation 由what 引導的感嘆句。what修飾名詞短語,有以下三種形式: 1.What +a/an + 形容詞 + 單數可數名詞 +(主語 + 謂語)!如: What a fine day it is!What an interesting book!2.What+ 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數 +(主語 + 謂語)!What kind women they are!What beautiful flowers they are!3.What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 +(主語 + 謂語)!What beautiful music!What fresh air!由How引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞或副詞。其結構是:How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 +謂語!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!Step3 句式轉換
what與how引導的感嘆句,可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!Step4 Practise 選擇填空:
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how
B.What, what C.How, what
D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 4._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 6._______ fine weather we are having these days!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 7._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 8._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an