第一篇：蘇教版本1-6年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：

-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.Da

vid ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday

.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

2..昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。

_________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.（pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

________________________________________________

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案

完形填空（cloze）又稱綜合填空，其命題原理是格式塔心理學(xué)。格式塔心理學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體感知和對(duì)從語(yǔ)義上的整體把握。一篇完形填空測(cè)試考生的重點(diǎn)和考查初衷，這與短文的空格設(shè)計(jì)密切相關(guān)。如果空格要求學(xué)生填入連詞、介詞、冠詞等，則空格為功能性空格；如果要求填入名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)義詞，則空格為語(yǔ)義空格。從近幾年的高考試題看，完形填空以語(yǔ)義空格為主，語(yǔ)法部分的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)弱化為對(duì)詞法的考查。完形填空的空格分為四種類型：詞內(nèi)項(xiàng)、詞間項(xiàng)、句內(nèi)項(xiàng)、句間項(xiàng),難度是逐漸上升的。在十五道題中，平均的數(shù)量比例是2：3：5：5。

一、近年高考完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)和新題動(dòng)向

1.閱讀量逐年提高，閱讀時(shí)間減少。

《高考考綱》要求完形填空題篇幅為一段約200-250單詞的，不過自1998年起高考完形填空在詞數(shù)上都超過260個(gè)單詞；XX年高考完形填空題詞數(shù)為274詞，答題時(shí)間由原來的18分鐘減少為15分鐘，這在閱讀難度及速度上都對(duì)考生提出了更高的要求。

2.生詞量有增無(wú)減。

XX年以前的高考完形填空題中除人名、地名和部分注釋詞外，基本上沒有生詞；但從XX年開始出現(xiàn)大量不含漢語(yǔ)注釋的生詞，如在XX年高考完形中出現(xiàn)的生詞：link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等詞；在XX年高考完形中的生詞更是令考生料想不到的，不到300詞的中竟多達(dá)10個(gè)生詞，如：intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer，goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.，creature等詞或詞組。這些生詞的出現(xiàn)影響了閱讀的速度，使學(xué)生出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難，從而降低了答題正確率。

3.長(zhǎng)句增多，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。

近幾年高考完形材料在句子上突出了對(duì)行文邏輯及理解能力方面的考查，在選材上主要表現(xiàn)為長(zhǎng)句、復(fù)合句增多、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、句式豐富多樣，極大地增加了閱讀難度，限制了學(xué)生的理解程度。如：

Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.這就要求考生要善于剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，捕捉隱含信息，否則難以正確理解內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而影響答題正確率。

4.題目設(shè)置上單純語(yǔ)法考查減少，上下文聯(lián)系考查力度加大，并且以同義詞、相似詞為典型的迷惑選項(xiàng)增多

近幾年《考綱》明確要求加強(qiáng)對(duì)考生應(yīng)用能力的考查，在應(yīng)用中測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力，這一點(diǎn)在近幾年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓盡致的體現(xiàn)。具體體現(xiàn)在在題目設(shè)置上相似項(xiàng)增多，迷惑選項(xiàng)較強(qiáng)，考生必須通過尋找上下文隱含信息，感受語(yǔ)境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇都有一個(gè)主題。

如果學(xué)生能在考試中把握到高考完形填空的這一特點(diǎn)，就能夠?qū)τ谐醪降牧私猓瑯淞⑷忠庾R(shí)，并且對(duì)于梳理上下文脈絡(luò)，抓住的主旨也大有裨益。

二、完形填空題的解題方法和高分策略

1.語(yǔ)義優(yōu)先于語(yǔ)法原則

由于的開頭部分一般不設(shè)空格,而是對(duì)所選短文的題材和可能涉及的內(nèi)容作簡(jiǎn)單的介紹或提示,并且單純的語(yǔ)法題幾乎從該題型中消失，如果一味按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來選擇答案，就陷入了答題誤區(qū),因?yàn)閹缀趺恳活}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；理解的大意并結(jié)合語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出正確的判斷，方為上策。

2.詞內(nèi)選項(xiàng)句內(nèi)找原則

從近幾年的高考原題來看，近義詞或詞組的辨析正成為考試的熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)要么都是詞義相近的名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，要么都是近義動(dòng)詞的同一時(shí)態(tài)等，只能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)詞義相差懸殊，則上文或下文肯定有答題提示，有時(shí)第一個(gè)空格要讀完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空為例,短文開頭提到農(nóng)民們生活艱難,正尋求新的賺錢方式，隨后就說“除了種植新品種的谷物外，還有一些賺錢方法，其中最不同尋常的就是賽羊了?！痹摽碱}為空格提供了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都是形容詞性，A項(xiàng)是“共同的，普遍的”；c項(xiàng)是“靈活的”；D項(xiàng)是“非法的”。只有B項(xiàng)“奇特的”符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。農(nóng)民不是靠種植谷物而靠賽羊來賺錢前所未聞，當(dāng)然是奇特的賺錢方法了。本題當(dāng)屬句間項(xiàng)考題。

3.四遍法原則

考生正確的答題步驟應(yīng)該是:首先跳過空格通讀全文，了解短文的大意及的體裁，同時(shí)將一眼就看出答案的幾道題答出；第二遍是答題的關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)一個(gè)個(gè)地去推敲，切忌按題號(hào)順序答題，不能確定的先跳過去，先易后難是答題原則；第三遍是通篇考慮，把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強(qiáng)，甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的困難空缺填好；第四遍是檢查，做完后再通讀一遍全文，從整體把握的意思，修正與全文不相稱的選項(xiàng)。

三、平時(shí)的練習(xí)方法和提高途徑

良好的完形填空成績(jī)主要表現(xiàn)在良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和良好的語(yǔ)法功底，有人說，“得閱讀者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培養(yǎng)自己良好的閱讀習(xí)慣應(yīng)做到：

1.要以意群，語(yǔ)義為單位讀，不要逐詞逐句地認(rèn)；

2.要借助視覺掃讀，不要手指唇動(dòng)或無(wú)聲心讀；

3.要從頭至尾，一氣呵成，不要頻繁回讀；

4.要直接理解原文，不要逐詞逐句地心譯；

5.要利用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞，推測(cè)出句意，不要頻繁查閱詞典；

6.逐步擴(kuò)大視距，要縱式快速閱讀，不要橫式賞析細(xì)讀。

高三學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練量應(yīng)保持在一個(gè)星期6篇題目，每次完成三篇，時(shí)間控制在每篇14分鐘之內(nèi)。做題之后注意總結(jié)和徹底查清單詞的辨義，同時(shí)輔以必要的語(yǔ)法書作查缺補(bǔ)漏之用。完形填空題型只要經(jīng)過科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)得到長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。

英語(yǔ)完形填空高分全攻略

第三篇：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納教案

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納教案

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2．以 s.x.sh.ch 結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加-es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet.tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

fish-fish

people-people

Chinese-Chinese 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒有 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上 s，主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞用原形。3．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not，一般疑問句將 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。

4．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加 does not doesn’t，一般疑問句在句首加 does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用 donot don’t，一般疑問句在句首加 do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。

動(dòng)詞s 的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks milk-milks 2 ．以 s.x.sh.ch.o 結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加-es，如：study-studies

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be動(dòng)詞 ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：run-runningstop-stopping

四、be going to 1．be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。2．肯定句：be going to 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句：be not going to 如： 把 如：動(dòng)詞原形，Jim is not going to play football.一般疑問句： be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，Is Jim goingto play football 特殊疑問句：疑問詞be主語(yǔ)going to動(dòng)詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞begoing to動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who is going to play football 五、一般過去時(shí) 1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2． 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。Be（was notwasn’t）⑵are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（were notweren’t）⑶帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is am are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didn’t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go homeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday 特殊疑問句： ⑴疑問詞did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3． 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-wentcome-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-readwrite-wrote draw-drew swim-swamsit-sat

drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept

第四篇：蘇教版1-6英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)__ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________ 3，I’m playing the football in the playground(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或

will

提到句首，some

改為

any, and

改為

or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否 定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問

句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問 句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提

問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同

上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

（1）

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2..昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。

_________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_______________________________________________

第五篇：蘇教中高年級(jí)語(yǔ)文內(nèi)容

第九冊(cè)

1、師恩難忘

2、陶校長(zhǎng)的演講

3、古詩(shī)

習(xí)作1寫老師（人物的特點(diǎn)，怎么教育你，給你的幫助）

4、去打開大自然綠色的課本

5、裝滿昆蟲的布袋

6、變色龍

7、金蟬脫殼

習(xí)作2 觀察一種動(dòng)物（外形、部分、特點(diǎn)、動(dòng)作、修辭）

8、成語(yǔ)故事

9、推敲

10、嫦娥奔月

11、讀書莫放攔路虎

12、伊索寓言

習(xí)作3 秋天的樹葉（觀察葉子）

13、在大海中永生

14、高爾基和他的兒子

15、艾滋病小斗士

習(xí)作4對(duì)親人、老師、朋友的心里話、歉意、委屈

16、鼎湖山聽泉

17、黃果樹瀑布

18、莫高窟

習(xí)作5 看表情寫自己的經(jīng)歷

19、天火之謎

20、厄運(yùn)打不跨的信念

21、諾貝爾

22、滴水穿石的啟示

習(xí)作6 看圖作文

23、浪花和礁石

24、林沖棒打洪教頭

25、少年王冕

26、黃鶴樓送別、清平樂

習(xí)作7 我喜歡的一篇課文我喜歡的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)

第十冊(cè)

1、春光染綠我們的雙腳

2、只揀兒童多處行

3、早

4、故事兩首

習(xí)作1觀察自然現(xiàn)象，如春風(fēng)春雨，朝霞晚霞、月缺月圓等，寫出變化特點(diǎn)

5、夢(mèng)圓飛天

6、火星——地球的孿生兄弟

7、克隆之謎

習(xí)作2 學(xué)會(huì)自改修改作文

8、海倫凱勒

9、二泉印月

10、鄭和遠(yuǎn)航

11、司馬遷發(fā)憤寫《史記》

12、精度與略讀

習(xí)作3新聞報(bào)道

13、秦兵馬俑

14、埃及的金字塔

15、音樂之都維也納

習(xí)作4參觀記、游記

16、愛如茉莉

17、月光啟蒙

18、愛因斯坦和小女孩

19、談禮貌

習(xí)作5啟示《我們班的小能人》

20、七律長(zhǎng)征

21、彭德懷和他的大黑騾子

22、大江保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)

習(xí)作6你喜歡或者崇拜的人（外貌、動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、神態(tài)表現(xiàn)人物性格）

23、古詩(shī)兩首

24、望月

25、灰椋鳥

26、水

習(xí)作7 想象作文 月的聯(lián)想想象

第十一冊(cè)

1、我們愛你啊，中國(guó)

2、鄭成功

3、把我的心臟帶回祖國(guó)

4、古詩(shī)二首

習(xí)作1假期生活

5、負(fù)荊請(qǐng)罪

6、船長(zhǎng)

7、愛之鏈

習(xí)作2對(duì)爸爸媽媽說我愛你，并記錄過程

8、小草和大樹

9、輪椅上的霍金

10、生命的種子

11、一本男孩子必讀的書（《魯濱遜漂流記》）

習(xí)作3選擇一種你喜歡的美味（色、香、味、形）

12、姥姥的剪紙

13、牛郎織女

14、安塞腰鼓

習(xí)作4通過剪紙想象故事

15、青海高原一株柳

16、草原

17、麋鹿

習(xí)作5介紹家鄉(xiāng)的一種產(chǎn)品（農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品、水產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)制品、工藝品等，價(jià)值用途）

18、給家鄉(xiāng)孩子的信

19、錢學(xué)森

20、詹天佑

21、鞋匠的兒子

習(xí)作6名人（寫一寫了解的名人）

22、古詩(shī)二首

23、學(xué)與問

24、大自然的文字

25、養(yǎng)成讀報(bào)的好習(xí)慣

習(xí)作7讀故事寫啟示

第十二冊(cè)

1、長(zhǎng)江之歌

2、三亞落日

3、煙臺(tái)的海

4、記金華的雙龍洞

習(xí)作1生活中有趣的小事童年趣事

外部特征、5、盧溝橋烽火

6、半截蠟燭

7、聶將軍與日本小姑娘

習(xí)作2老師不在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)和小伙伴發(fā)生過一些事，好事、趣事、錯(cuò)事

8、三打白骨精

9、詞二首

10、螳螂捕蟬

11、讀書要有選擇

習(xí)作3讀后感

12、夜晚的實(shí)驗(yàn)

13、海洋——21世紀(jì)的希望

14、學(xué)會(huì)合作

習(xí)作4 小螞蟻樟腦球?qū)嶒?yàn)

15、天游峰的掃路人

16、最大的麥穗

17、山谷中的謎底

習(xí)作5 成長(zhǎng)的煩惱

18、廣玉蘭

19、夾竹桃

20、古詩(shī)二首

習(xí)作6小調(diào)查，并根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)寫感受

21、莫泊桑拜師

22、理想的風(fēng)箏

23、孔子游春

24、明天，我們畢業(yè)

習(xí)作7給你的老師寫信