久久99精品久久久久久琪琪,久久人人爽人人爽人人片亞洲,熟妇人妻无码中文字幕,亚洲精品无码久久久久久久

新東方完形高填空考點歸納類

時間:2019-05-12 14:03:47下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《新東方完形高填空考點歸納類》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《新東方完形高填空考點歸納類》。

第一篇:新東方完形高填空考點歸納類

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

e高考英語完形填空考點歸納e 完形填空考點歸納e 以下是對近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點體會:e 高考考試說明對完形填空題型有以下規定:考生必須通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法等知識,選擇最佳答案。我認為難度變化總地來說,有以下兩個特點:e

一、單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結如下:e

1、night/evening e night指the time of e rkness e twe n evening ene morning;而evening 指the time e twe n sunset ene e etime.e

2、know/le rn/notie e know知道;熟悉 le rn 聽說;認識到;了解 notie 注意到e

3、soune/ery/voie /shout/noise esoune 泛指各種聲音 ery,voie,shout一般都指人的聲音 noise 指噪音e

4、teke ple e 預料中的發生;heppen意料外的發生 ;oe ur 兩者兼有e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

Whet heppene to(e e me of)you?你發生了什么事?e

5、enxious/e ger/worrie /hurrie /nervouse enxious 渴望的(e ger);擔心的(worrie)hurrie 匆忙的 nervous 神經緊張的e

6、e mire/enjoye e mire oneself自我欣賞 enjoy oneself玩得高興e

7、fun/joke/triek e fun和joke都有開玩笑之意,fun不可數,joke是可數名詞、前面要加不定冠詞 e pley /e joke on se.開某人的玩笑;e pre tie l joke=e triek惡作劇;pley e triek on se.捉弄某人。e

8、wone r/imegine/notie /exemine ewone r想知道 ;imegine想象; notie 注意到; exemine 考查e

9、wey/me ns/methoe

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

eme ns[常用作單]方法;手段,工具;e me ns to en ene達到目的方法;methoe方法、辦法,與wey 可以替換使用。e

10、peth/roe /weye peth 小路;人行道 roe 公路 wey 道路 the wey to the stetione

11、ie e/opinion/suggestion/e vie /tipe ie e 主意;意見 opinion 意見;見解e suggestion可數 e vie 不可數 tip n.告誡,提示;勸告e

12、exemine/ehe k/se reh e exemine 檢查;診察;審查,目的在于想了解有關的情況;ehe k核實,檢查,目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常;se reh搜查e

13、usuel/spere修飾 e usuel慣常的,平常的 spere空閑的(fre)e

14、inste e/however都作副詞時,inste e“而是”含有某種對比,however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉折”“讓步”的意思。e

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丟失”“不見了”e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

lost可作定語;用被動語態;missing和gone一般作表語e

16、pour/erop e pour倒,灌;erop 使滴下,使落下e

17、e mire/inspire/supporte e mire欽佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持e

18、eourege/spirit/strengthe eourege勇氣 spirit 精神 strength力氣e

19、journey/trevel/tripe journey長途旅行 trevel廣義的旅行 trip旅行(一次來回)e roune trip e 20、eommon/oreinery/usuel/everege/reguler/normele eommon 公用的;普通的 oreinery普通的;平凡的 usuel平常的;慣常的(es usuel)everege平均的;普通的;平常的(en ertiele of everege quelity 普通產品)reguler 固定的;有規律的(the reguler people生活有規律的人)normel 正常的(return to normel恢復正常)e

21、e velop/e eome e evelop vt.養成;形成(form)e e eome 變成(grow, turn, get等)連系動詞e

22、ehe t/lie e ehe t作弊 lie 說謊e

23、smell ehenge零錢 extre ehenge 多給的零錢e

24、welk/step/merehe

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

welk走、步行 step 跨,踏 mereh(齊步)前進、行進、行軍、游行e

25、out of step 步調不一致 out of ore r 不整齊,出故障e

26、out of sight, out of mine(諺語)眼不見,心不想e

27、suffering 苦難 trouele麻煩 eiffieulty困難 e nger危險e

28、remein/leste remein 保持,仍然 系動詞 lest 延續,持續e

29、eisture/eother/trouele/interrupte eother one's he e(或ereins)e out … 為……費腦筋e whet troueles me most is… 使我極不安的是……e eisture 打擾,擾亂,妨礙 interrupt 打斷,打擾e Eon't eother to e re e out others' metter.不要費心去管別人的事。e 30、possiele 可能的 proe ele 較可能的 likely 很有可能的e

31、exereise 鍛煉;練習pre tie 練習訓練(業余的)treining訓練(專業性強)e e 理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(2)e

二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內容的理解等更加強化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例:e

1、opposite the wineowe

2、sit still(still e.靜止的,靜寂的e v.靜止地)e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

the still smoking pistole

3、over one's shoule re

4、sene ehileren to e e(打發)孩子們上床睡覺e

5、heve(pley, e t)e pert 參與……;起……作用e

6、miss one's pert

miss e step(miss v.錯過;失去)e

7、The me ieine eien't work(work v.(使)工作;(使)運轉;起作用)e

8、meke(the)te 沏茶,泡茶e

9、go to one's ple e(固定或指定的)位置,座位,席位e

10、None of your exeuse!=Eon't give me your exeuse!e

11、spe k for oneself=in one's personel opinione

12、piek up se 接某人;give se.e lift用車接某人e

13、look out for 注意e

14、e me nt for=e intene e for 打算使……成為e

15、pepers 報紙;試卷;論文;文件;契約;借據等e

16、stene n.貨攤 vt.容忍,忍受(e er=put up with)e

17、eutton(扣住)one's eoet=eo up(束起,收拾齊整,包好)the euttons of one's eoete

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

18、get e very gooe ie e of=e femilier with…e

19、e ll up=remine se.of…e 20、shere meny experiene =heve meny experiene in eommone

21、in this respe t(wey)e

22、introeue se.to sth.把某事介紹給某人e

23、explein sth.to se.向某人解釋某事e

24、help oneself to 擅自帶走;自用e

25、It won't hurt to teke en umerelle with you.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。e

26、piek upe(1)He slippe ene fell, eut quiekly pieke himself up.(跌倒后)使(自己)爬起。e(2)piek up e wellet 拾起、撿起e(3)piek up some knowle ge of physies(偶然地,無意地)獲得(收益、生計、知識、消息)等e(4)piek up e foreign lenguege(未經聽課等)學會外語e(5)piek up e girl(非經正式介紹)隨便地結識(常指異性)e(6)piek up the progremme(依靠探照燈、雷達等)測知看到(在無線電里)聽到e(7)piek up pessengers(gooes)(車輛等)中途搭(人)中途帶(貨)e(8)piek up one's eourege(恢復精神;恢復健康)He is e ginning to piek up.e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

(9)The trein pieke up spe e.加速 e(10)piek up e room 收拾,整理e(11)piek up e eriminel 逮住(罪犯)e(12)piek up the sueje t 重提(話題)e 總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關鍵的。當然,更重要的是擴大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語言經驗,培養語感能力。望大家反復認真閱讀,對提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。e e 【典型例題】e 分析高考題:e 文章的題目Surfing:It's Not Just for Eoys Enymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關于女孩子對沖浪運動的看法,而且提出了一個很鮮明的觀點:沖浪運動并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會有所成就。e Surfing: It's Not Just for Eoys Enymore e

If you eske high sehool girls to neme their fevorite sports, most woule proe ely sey e skete ll or volleye ll.I heppen to e one of the few girls who woule __1__: surfing(沖浪運動).Eut isn't thet e eoy thing? Some people __2__.Most e rteinly not.e

I sterte surfing e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

out five ye rs ego ene__3__in love with the sport on the very first e y.Rieing thet first __4__ wes the e st fe ling I he ever experiene e.e

When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I fine it very eiffieult e e use, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves(牽涉到)eoey, __7__, ene soul.There's sene e twe n my toes ene eool, selt weter ell __8__ us.The fe ling I get when I'm surfing e ross thet __9__, e eoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.e 1.E.tell lize e2.E.wone r E.une rstene E.reply lieve e3.E.steye E.e E.e E.enswer E.give E.re me E.eroppe

E.felle 4.E.weve E.storm 5.E.ering E.eonne t E.eompere E.tie

E.seil E.eoete

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

E.holie e6.E.work E.stuey y E.life e7.E.mine E.effort lth E.time e8.E.elong ove 9.E.e e h E.weter E.e

E.he E.eroune E.eye E.eoere E.leke e10.E.sky E.worle rth E.oe ene 解題分析:e

E.e 1.E前后照應邏輯推理e 詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運動的名字,她們不是告訴(tell),給予(give),意識到(re lize),而是回答(enswer)你詢問的問題。e 2.E常識運用邏輯推理e 詞義比較:先看語境:前一句的意思是“但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是:這是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是“大多數人當然不……”,由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出,只是有一部分人(不太多)對此問題(前一句)不理解(une rstene),不相信(e lieve),不能作出回答(reply),而納悶、驚奇(wone r),持懷疑態度,而大多數人卻肯定地認為:沖浪運動是男孩子的事情。e 3.E固定搭配:fell/e in love with…愛上……,是固定結構,其它選項沒有這種搭配形式。e 4.E e常識運用:因為文章是在談論沖浪運動,沖上 顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理 的最佳感受,而不是暴風雨(storm)、航海(seil)或船(eoet)。e 5.E固定搭配e 詞義比較:作者想把沖浪運動和其他運動進行比較(eompere)。eonne t with連接,聯絡,將……連起來;eompere with與……比較;tie up with和……聯系一起;ering帶來,引起,通常不與with連用。e 6.E邏輯推理e 常識運用:作者把沖浪運動當作了它的生活(life)的組成部分,她不僅僅只是在假期(holie y)里沖浪,當然工作(work)和學習(stuey)也不能耽誤。in my life是“在我的生活中”。e 7.E常識運用e 詞義比較:沖浪運動涉及到身體,智力、智慧(mine)和心靈、精神諸方面,這三個方面共同組成人的身心發展因素。e 8.E常識運用e 邏輯推理:在海洋里進行沖浪運動,身體的沿線(elong),上面(e ove),旁邊(ey),而且身體的四周(eroune)都是涼爽的咸水。e 9.E常識運用e 邏輯推理:沖浪運動可能要經過沙灘(e e h),有可能是在湖(leke)里,但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(eoere)在水(weter)面上進行。e 10.E常識運用e 邏輯推理:沖浪運動是在大海、大洋中進行的,就有和海洋(oe en)融為一體的感覺。e e 【模擬試題】e

The one thing I e n __1__ from surfing ene not eny other sport is eneless ehellenge(挑戰).You e n never e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

the “e st suffer” e e use the oe en __2__ en uneounte le veriety of weves thet noeoey e n ever mester.The verietions of surfing styles ere wone rful.Some suffers ere fre ene flowing;others ere very eggressive(活躍有力的)ene __3__.Ell of these things ettre t me to surfing ene meke it __4__ from eny other sport.e

I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to eo something thet people eon't think girls e n eo.It's pert of e ing humen to e vene to new __6__, so shoulen't it e expe te thet girls shoule step up ene stert __7__ the limits of things eoys ene men use to eominete(主宰)?e

There're women __8__ sie ey sie with the Presie nt of our eountry, so why not sie ey sie with the eoys __9__ the foote ll te m or out in the weter surfing? Give girls e ehene to __10__, ene they will.e

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

E.ke 1.E.teke E.get E.meke pe 2.E.e tehes E.inelue s E.offers tse 3.E.sherp E.gre t E.here E.e lme 4.E.known 5.E.ehosen

E.le rne

E.promise e E.eolle E.right E.fer E.eifferente E.trie 6.E.levels E.points E.steps 7.E.re ehing E.e e pting E.pushing E.settinge

E.pertse 8.E.sitting E.welking E.fighting E.workinge 9.E.of E.from 10.E.think E.sue e e E.perform E.fe le e e [參考答案]e E.on E.withe

顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

e e 1.E:作者不是從其他運動,而是從沖浪運動中獲得(get)了無止境的挑戰的體會。再則,前文The fe ling I get when I'm surfing e ross thet weter,e eoming one with the oe en也有暗示。teke from減少,降低;get from從……得到;meke from由……制造; ke p from阻止,隱瞞,抑制。e 2.E你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手,因為大洋呈現、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。e teh抓住,捕獲;inelue 包括,包含;offer提供;eolle t收集,聚集。e 3.E有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系,應該特別注意fre 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協調“自由而流暢”,后句的eggressive ene__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系,故選擇E,sherp可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為”意思,其它三項在意義上與eggressive的順承和協調相距甚遠。e 4.E所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(eifferent)其他運動。注意此段 顧燕卿提供

嘉興英語教學整理

標準,級別;point 點,尖端;step步調,步伐,步驟,措施;pert 部分,局部。e 7.E所以女孩子們難道不應當拾級而上,開始沖破(push)男人們過去主宰的事物的極限嗎?re eh到達,伸出;e e pt 接受,認可;push突出,突破攻擊;set 放置,樹立,調整。e 8.E在我們國家有女性和總統不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(welk),戰斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征,表示經常性的行為。e 9.E所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示“在……供職”、“(是)……的成員”,on the foote ll te m的意思是“是/成為足球隊隊員”。e 10.E給女孩子一個獲得成功(sue e e)的機會,讓她們思考(think),感覺(fe l)表演(perform),她們就都會有所成就。e e e

第二篇:新東方 完形詞匯總結

完形填空詞匯總結

By 吳昊明

動詞

Accept 接受(主動)Receive 收到(被動)

Study 學習,過程 Learn 學到,結果

Fix 修理 固定,一般不對。Continue 繼續做某事,表示中間有中斷

Look See Watch Read 四個表示看的很土的詞 Spot =notice 表示看見

Witness 見證,和你沒關系 Observe 觀察,仔細看 Scan 瀏覽,不仔細看

Stare at 盯著看,意思明白就好 Glance at 暼,不敢正視才用暼 Glare at 怒視,見到不要不認識

Sign 動詞,簽名兒;名詞,標志(靜態的)Mark 動詞,做標記;名詞,標記

Grade 動詞,分級,打分;名詞,成績,年級

Signal 動詞,信號;名詞,信號(動態的)

Tear tore torn 撕 過去式 過去分詞 Bear bore born 忍受 過去式 過去分詞 Wear wore worn 穿 過去式 過去分詞 見到不要不認識!

Suppose 假設

Be supposed to do 應該做某事,和假設一點關系都沒有

Require 1.上對下的要求;2.客觀要求 Request 下對上的請求 Demand 上對下的要求

Gain 獲得抽象的東西 Achieve 獲得抽象的東西 Obtain 獲得抽象的或者具體的都行

Can could 表示客觀能力 Will would 表示主觀意愿 Shall should 表示集體概念 May might 表示可能與否

Wonder 想知道,后接不確定的東西 Doubt 懷疑,后接確定的東西 Guess 猜測,后接確定的東西

Develop 發展,好的發展壞的發展都可以 Improve 提高,一定是好的 Increase 數量的上升 Rise 位置的上升

Look for 尋找,表示一個過程 Find 找到,表示一個結果 Find out 發現,后接一個事實

Seek sought sought 尋找,從來沒對過,看到不要不認識

Admit 承認,不情愿的時候才需要承認

Announce 正式宣布計劃,消息,想法。State 正式陳述,說明

Present三個意思,1.禮物2.當下的 3.呈現

Treat三個意思,1.對待 2.請客 3.一道菜

Expect 預料,覺得某件事情一定發生 千萬不要再翻譯為期望的意思了!

Check examine 檢查,目的是為了發現錯誤

Make it 成功 Get it 理解 Do it 做他 Take it 忍受

Remember Recognize Discover Realize 名詞

Task 任務,個人給與的 Duty 責任,集體賦予的

Argument爭論,注意它和quarrel沒有一點關系

Quarrel 吵架 Fight 打架

Instruction 說明書 Construction 建筑物 Destruction 毀滅 見到不要不認識

形容詞 副詞

Surprised 驚訝,可好可壞 astonished 等于surprised Puzzled困惑,不知道為啥

Confused困惑,不知道怎么做

Shocked 驚訝,負面態度,有落差

Alone 獨自地 零態度 Lonely 孤獨地 負態度

Unusual 不同尋常,可好可壞

Particular 唯一的,這是一個正態度的形容詞

Still 仍然,表示一個狀態的持續

Ever 表示強調,和永遠沒有關系

Amused 被逗笑 Amazed 被驚訝 兩個形容詞都是正態度

Moved Touched 都表示被感動

Normal 正常的,沒有缺陷 Ordinary 普通,形容一個人

Regular 1.普通,形容一個物體;2.有規律的連詞 表原因:

For 選項中出現一定是表示原因 Since As

表轉折:

But however nevertheless on the other hand

表結果: So thus therefore

表否則: Or otherwise

表讓步(盡管)Although though

第三篇:考研英語新東方李玉技完型填空筆記

新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

兩大原則,力保四分

第一:紅花綠葉原則

每次出現,每次都選的單詞為紅花詞。每次出現,每次都不選的詞為綠葉詞。紅花詞(按排名):however,also,yet,while,because(一定背著,很重要)綠葉詞:是見到后不選的詞:排名第一的是:since,而且誰跟since誰倒霉,since家族都不選,同義詞:eversince,nowthat一次都沒選過。

還有綠葉詞:what,它是著名的說和關系詞,不選。What不能跟在名詞后,就不能引導定語從句和同謂語從句。而定語和同謂語是考試的大熱門。所以它是個綠葉詞。

還有兩撥綠葉詞,一個是涉及到虛擬語氣的詞。而在考研的歷年考題中卻出現得很少,是因為考研完型填空選材因素,完型填空都選于比較嚴肅的話題,而虛擬語氣不能適應嚴肅的場景,故出現得很少。

排第一的是:If only;要想了解這個詞,還有only if,only if就是if;但if only卻不是only,only if既不是紅花也不是綠葉。

If only用英文來解釋的話,相當于I wish,相當于要是,只要,要是什么什么多好呀。

If only的用法,它的后面跟從句,從句的時態,如果與過去的情況相反,從句用過去完成時。如果與現在情況相反,從句用一般過去時。如果從句與將來的情況相反,從句用過去將來時,用would/could+動詞原形。

If only或者I wish后面跟句子,它后面的句子都是過去時態,這也是是否選此詞的依據。如果不是過去時,直接排除!例

its economy continues to recover, 44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that 所以不選C A variety of activities should be organized

participants can 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

remain active as long as they want and then go on to

else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants

.35.[A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if 所以不選

還有in case,它等于lest,是唯恐,以免,萬一。它也是涉及到虛擬語氣的詞。表條件關系。通常情況下in case后面加句子,但是在這樣的情況下加名詞,in case of.The resulting discontent may in

lead more youths into criminal behavior.32.[A] case

[B] short

[C] turn [D] essence 因為in case后面不是句子,所以不選它。下面是最后一組綠葉詞,幾個表關于的詞 第二原則:概率原則

研究這么多年,完型填空中a/b/c/d各有多少個。分別是4到6個之間,所以全蒙的話,能得2.5分,四舍五入,就是3分,加紅花綠葉,就是4分!

總結:

1、A,B,C,D個數在4到5個之間,5個是主流

2、完型中A最多,B最少,所以蒙的話,最好蒙A,別蒙B 把AS弄懂,選和不選,7比3

3、沒有連續三個答案都一樣的情況,連續兩個都一樣的答案是有的,連續兩個答案都一樣的概率為0到3個,相鄰答案彼此都不一樣的概率為17個到20個。比如,第6題確定是A,而且第7題我感覺是AC,則選C

4、在連續5個答案中,至少要出現3個不同的字母 4分到7分技巧

一、同義原則

同義原則就是關于同義詞辨析的題。同義詞辨析是完型填空的重點 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

和難點。

同義詞辨析的內容:在四個選項中,有二個或三個實詞互為同義詞時,答案往往在其中。名詞,動詞,副詞,形容詞為實詞。當兩個或三個虛詞互為同義詞時,往往都不選。虛詞包括介詞,連詞,主要是介詞,連詞;代詞,感嘆詞不太考。當四個選項由一個共同的意思時,該意思往往不能入選。

24.[A] if [B] although [C] whereas [D] because BC同義,并為虛詞,所以不選B,所以選D __5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.5.[A] generally

大體上,一般而言 [B] almost 幾乎

[C] hardly

幾乎不

[D] not 不

CD為副詞,同義,所以在其中,hardly放句首,要倒裝,所以不選。

2.[A]above

[B]unlike

不像(dislike才是不喜歡)

[C]excluding 排除(分詞介詞化)[D]besides 在什么之外,beside才是在旁邊

CD兩介詞同義,都不選,所以選AB, The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright.可見選B 48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek AD為動詞,同義,在其中,回原文He must either sell some of his property or

extra funds in the form of loans.新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

Search for所以不選A 46.[A] broadly廣泛的 [B] thoroughly 徹底的[C] generally [D] completely完全的

在BD之間,thoroughly 強調的是細節,completely強調的是整體概念。

they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a

agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.46.[A] approach 方法[B] flow流,流動 [C] fashion流行,趨勢(與小我有關的,個人)[D] trend趨勢(與大我有關,政治經濟等)

從C看,是名詞,所以全是名詞,This

“45”

work force is the most important

in American business today, and it is

changing the relationship between people and their jobs.所以選D 42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since ABCD都是因為,所以因為這個意思不選,所以雖然B是紅花,但不選,D是綠葉,所以不選D,而AS的意思比A多,而更愛選,所以選AS 同義原則

使用過程中的兩大問題:一ABCD四個答案不認識,認出哪兩個互為同義詞,二雖然是同義詞,但是區別不是很清楚。新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

邏輯關系原則

邏輯關系原則對應的就是邏輯關系題。邏輯關系都是要通過虛詞來表明的,所以邏輯關系題就是虛詞題。

我們重點學虛詞題。

邏輯關系題定義:基本上所有的連詞題以及部分介詞、副詞、動詞題是邏輯關系題。邏輯關系題應該較先做,在紅花綠葉題完成后即可做邏輯關系題。

例:51頁9.[A]when

[B]since

[C]for[D]whereas

10.[A]unusual

[B]particular

[C]unique [D]typical

8.[A]diluted

[B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused

6.[A]even if

[B]if only

[C]only if

[D]as if

1.[A]although

[B]as

[C]but

[D]while

2.[A]above

[B]unlike

[C]excluding[D]besides

內容:主要考察五大邏輯關系。第一個也是最重要的一個是對立關系。

排名第二的是因果關系。排名第三的是并列關系。排名第四的是總分關系。排名第五的是遞進關系。

例題:49頁

27.[A] on

[B] in

[C] for

[D] with The latter may commit crimes

lack of adequate parental control.因果關系,選C 34.[A] contrarily 相反的(對立)[B] consequently [C]similarly 相似的(并列)[D] simultaneously 同時的(并列)

More families consist of one parent households or two working parents;新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

, children are likely to have less supervision at home

was common in the traditional family

.因果關系

三、邏輯關系題,優先做的理由:

1、選項都認識;

2、范圍確定;

3、往往不需要通讀全文,只需閱讀前后句就可以;

完型填空題的特征:

1、首段首句不出題;

例題:42頁

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.例題:43頁The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases

the trial of Rosemary West.邏輯關系題:往往不需要通讀全文。

四、具體內容:

1、對立關系,轉折、讓步都表示對立關系。

例題:49頁25.[A] or [B] but rather

[C] but [D] or else 全是否則,要不然,所以不選這個意思,所以選A,或者

讓步詞匯:although, though ,eventhough(即使),evenif,while,as,much as,讓步都翻譯成:雖然,盡管,然而。

例題:51頁1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while ABC三虛同義,都不選

還有些其它的詞匯也表示對立關系。如介詞和副詞。如against(反對防止),instead(代替)or(然而),instand of(代替)(而不是),rather than(而不是),by contrast(相反或相對比而言的)等詞。新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

考點:

1、instand of 和rather than的區別。

都能翻譯成“而不是”但是前者是介詞,后者是連詞。instand of后面加名詞,動名詞,代詞的賓格,他的后面不加句子。

rather than是連詞,其后面加句子。叫作省略句。相對比的對等成分。就是說其后面的是省略句,可以省略一些成分,但是不能把向對比的對等成分省略掉。

rather than中than是核心詞,保留著than的基本用法。例:我喜歡你而不是他喜歡你。I love you rather than he。(love you)我喜歡的是你而不是他。是賓格的對比:I like you rather than i like him.用instead來描述:我喜歡你而不是他。I like you instead of him.這句有兩意思,不明確

例題:42頁41.[A] other than [B] as well as 相當于and,并列關系 [C] instead of [D] more than

He must store a large quantity of grain

consuming all his grain immediately.42.[A]better than [B] other than

[C] rather than [D] sooner than

of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.AD都是比較級,比較級表遞進,不表對立關系,C表對立,從原文可以看出,不是并列就是對立,所以選C

而B是除了的意思,基本用法是一定要和否定詞一起用。He is not other than my best friend.意思就是說他誰也不是,除了我最好的朋友以外。他就是我最好的朋友

這個書包里除了一本書以外什么都沒有。there is nothing other than a book in the bag.用法太苛刻,所以不愛選,選得少。新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

對立關系是重要的考點。上面已經講了第一個考點,下面我們講第二個考點。

第二考點:although 與but的區別。這兩個選項在同一個句子中不能同時出現。although 是讓步,but是轉折,我們現在從另外的角度把握它們兩個。although 是一個從屬連詞,but是一個并列連詞。所以從屬連詞就是體現兩個句子的地位不一樣,一個主句一個從句。有了從屬連詞,這句子一定要變為從句,依附于主句才能存在。but是并列連詞,并列連詞就是指兩個句子的地位是一樣的;而從屬連詞表現的是兩個句子的地位不一樣。but是表示轉折的并列連詞,其前后的句子是一樣重要的。并列連詞還有一組是because和for。

because和for的區別:because是引導從句的從屬連詞,而for是并列連詞。從屬連詞和并列連詞的區別:

1、它們在一個句子中不能同時出現。

2、從屬連詞即可以放句首又可以放句中;并列連詞往往只能放句中。

3、標點上的區別。從屬連詞放句中時前面往往不用加逗號,而并列連詞放句中時前面逗號可加可不加。

for:for除了當連詞以外還可以當介詞。判斷for能否放句首主要是看它的詞性。如果for后面跟的是句子就不能放句首,若后面跟的是名詞,則可以放句首。For為連詞時不能放句首,但為介詞時可以

例:39頁

42.[A] For [B] Because

[C] As

[D] Since

industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive

reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.although 與but 的區別:

1、在同一句子中不能同時出現新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

2、although 即可以放句首,也可以放句中;而but只能放句中。

3、although 放句中時前面的句號不加,而but放句中時逗號可加可不加。

它們最大的區別就是放句中的區別。although 放句中時前面的句號不加,而but放句中時逗號可加可不加。邏輯關系

對立關系是重要的考點。

例:51頁

1.[A]although [B]as [C]but[D]while

Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright ABD全是從屬連詞,所以因為有逗號,所以都不選。

but還可以當介詞,副詞,這時就可以放句首。although 與but 的區別時,區別從屬連詞和并列連詞區別的時候,需要特別關注逗號的存在。

邏輯關系第三個考點:though的用法: though作副詞“然而”講的時候,在句中作插入狀語。而且在前面和后面都加逗號。插入狀語都用逗號隔開,可有可無。

例:51頁 5.[A]anyway 不管怎么樣 [B]though[C]instead[D]therefore 因此

BC副詞,同義,在其中,In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it..例:He was ill,i would be on duty instead,區別,instead不能作插入,在句中重要。

總之,though 作副詞,放句中前后要加逗號,但是他還可以當連詞,其后面加句子,不能用逗號將句子隔開。

第四個考點: while

while的意思:當.......時候,相當于when;它們的區別在于while是表示時間段,而when是表示時間點。新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

第二個意思:雖然、盡管,表示讓步對立關系。

第三個意思:而、而且,表示并列關系

while的用法:最大的用法就是可以引導省略的狀語從句。

條件:

1、從句主語和主句主語相一致;

2、從句是主系表結構。在同時滿足以上兩個條件之后,省去從句中的主語和系動詞。

例:他要去上學,盡管他病了。

可以寫成:He would go to schoole while ill.例:39頁

48.[A] but

[B] while [C] and [D] whereas

The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive

avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens

by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.無轉折,所以不選AD,C的話,要嚴格并列,要改avoids And作為答案的機會很小

例:54頁

12.[A] lodging [B] shelter

[C] dwelling

[D] house 作業:53頁14題

14.[A] when [B] once [C] while [D] whereas 在英語中除了while還有其他的詞能引導省略狀語從句,排在第一位的是when,還有although ,它們使用的條件都一樣,與上述的條件是一樣的。

邏輯關系原則第五個考點: 判斷對立關系的方法:

1、根據意思來判斷

2、根據詞的情感色彩來判斷(情感色彩包括褒義詞,貶義詞,中性詞三種)例:42頁43.[A] for [B] against

[C] of [D] towards He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance

the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to

old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to

the soil.新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

表對立

例:45頁40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

“Benefits” have been weighed

“harmful” outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult.Benefits

利益、好處harmful

壞處、害處

例:49頁26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.3、根據句式結構判斷對立關系。

not題的特征:

1、他考查的是一個肯定句與一個否定句之間的邏輯關系,出題的位置往往是在兩個句子之間或第二個句子開頭,不應出在一個句子的中間或末尾。

2、選項中必須要有表示對立關系的詞。

例:47頁

In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have

atten?tion spans.A variety of activities should be organized

participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to

else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants

.This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.38

they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by

for roles that are within their

and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules 38.[A] on the contrary

[B] on the average

[C] on the whole 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

[D] on the other hand 前否后肯,對立,選A 例:57頁10.[A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 13.例:51頁

In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it.6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if

[D]as if

例:51頁

Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.9.[A]when

[B]since [C]for[D]whereas

B綠葉,BC為連詞,同義,不選

例:59頁These workers must be trained, 8 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions.8.[A] since

[B] so

[C] and

[D] yet 例:49頁Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with others.22.[A] before

[B] unless [C] until [D] because 因果關系 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

我們需要分清楚哪些詞后面跟原因,哪些詞后面跟結果.跟原因的詞基本上都翻譯為因為,有because,in that ,since,now that ,as for,considery, in response to(對...做出反應。)。

還有些詞的后面跟的結果:so that,except that.......例:38頁46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that

[D]except that

They are different

their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin

one or more specific functions in the body.例:53頁1.[A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore

[D] Furthermore

The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.__1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__.并列關系

表達并列關系的詞:and,as well as,while(而且),or(或者),mean while(同時),similaly(類似、相似)ikewise(同樣的)simultaneous(同時的,同時發生的)..........and 題

例:47頁And they also need to give serious

to how they can best

such changes.and題的做題方法:

1、and前后選同義詞

例:47頁

23.[A] care

[B] nutrition

[C] exercise

[D] leisure

And they also need to give serious

to how they can best

such changes.Growing bodies need movement and

.例:59頁

7.[A] keep

[B] maintain [C] retain [D] protect 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly

workers are needed to

and repair the equipment.例:41頁42.[A] alive 活躍的 [B] vivid [C] mobile移動的 [D] diverse

Companies

low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them

and active.2、and前后選同一個范圍的詞;

例:47頁

25.[A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence自信 [D] tolerance容忍

26.[A] claimed 主張, 需要[B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed 超過

Growing bodies need movement and 23.but not just in ways that emphasize competition.24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others.3、句子對應成分分析法;

37.[A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone

A variety of activities should be organized

participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to

else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants

.let alone 不用去管,更不用說 let off 泄露

let down 失望、失落、沮喪

let out 淘汰 總分關系新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

考點:for example;for instance作插入狀語。標點符號放句中前后加逗號。例:43頁

31.[A] as to 關于,至于

[B] for instance 例如

[C] in particular

in particular 徹底,尤其,表遞進關系而不是總分關系

[D] such as

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases

the trial of Rosemary West.prominent cases

重大案子

例:47頁28.[A] in effect

[B] as a result

[C] for example

[D] in a sense

However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be

to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,28

,publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.總分關系 publishing newsletters 出版了一些小冊子 遞進關系

遞進關系有:still.....moreover(而且、此外);further more(進一步講);indeed(確實、的確);

遞進關系的幾個考點:

1、遞進是并列的一種;

2、still和aslo 的區別:still僅指同一件事情的遞進,aslo即可以指一件也可以指兩件事情的遞進;

3、further more 和indeed的區別:further more 僅指同一件事情的遞進,而indeed是在肯定前一個事情的基礎之上,引出另外一件事。

目前為止的做題步驟: 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

1、紅花綠葉;

2、邏輯關系題;

3、not題;

4、and題;

5、as題;

6、同義原則;

7、概率原則;

at length=at last 最終,最后 on average 它的平均一定要有數字 be immune to 對...具有免疫力 be sensitive to 敏感

be resistant to

抗......,耐....be

subject to 易遭到,易受到

第三原則:復現原則

復現原則基本概念:當某一個概念在文章中重復出現二次或二次以上時,它們的提法應該是一致的,也就是說相對應的成分彼此互為答案。例:49頁29.[A]affect

[B]reduce

[C] check

[D] reflect

Changes in the social structure may indirectly

juvenile crime rates.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates

例:53頁

10.[A] assist

[B] track

[C] sustain

[D] dismiss 新東方完形李玉技筆記

浩浩打造,來自北京石油化工學院

Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.例:51頁19.[A]availabe [B]reliable [C]identifiable

[D]suitable

14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary.例:42頁

47.[A] self-confident

[B] self-sufficient

[C] self-satisfied

[D] self-restrained

If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be

.He must either sell some of his property or

extra funds in the form of loans.He can continue to support himself and his family

he produces a surplus.

第四篇:高考完形之一

高考完形填空專題訓練

1.(陜西卷)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(貧困),and only the rich could The first could not stand seeing the poverty, he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四輪載重馬車)and shared out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.all histo them.He made sure thatfor some time.Then, he left.withoutthe that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction.He wastravelling quickly, but his wagons,the gold and valuables they had been,were now full of farming tools and bags of.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems 27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running 28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient 29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if 30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those 31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling 32.A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest 33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must 34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction 35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received 36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share 37.A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speeded 38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road 39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when

40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange 41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded 42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed 43.A.exceptB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with 44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

2.(全國II)

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see(打鼾)(尷尬)the head pushes the,nothing will stop them from falling asleep--no matter where they are.21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road 22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading 23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds 24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish 25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting 26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One 27.A.goes onB.ends upC.lastsD.returns 28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly 29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch 30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength 31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book

32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side 33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose 34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving 35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents 36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down 37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong 38.A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example 39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush 40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

3.(遼寧卷)

Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.Hishad no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had their dear son with a pot of paste(漿糊)and some funny pictures.Instead ofthem into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year, , I decided to let him for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be.Then I saw he suddenly became discovered something he really liked;a large tin drum.I was quite happy too Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any away Tony asked for permission to go off and I made the most of my chance to sit down andand got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She lookedin grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other.It was, of course, Tony, who informed meto fly into space.36.A.cousinB.daughter

C.grandsonD.nephew

D.brothers

39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing 40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore 41.A.guessB.chooseC.pay

D.see

42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books 43.A.pleasedB.disturbed C.acceptedD.disappointed 44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited 45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since 46.A.shock

B.troubleC.peace

D.time

D.quickly

47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiously48.A.on his own

B.in his way C.now and thenD.more or less

49.A.dragB.restC.layD.step 50.A.ashamedB.angry51.A.aboutB.to

C.worriedD.doubtful

D.across

C.at

52.A.young ladies B.new customers C.loving parents D.small boys 53.A.figure

B.actorC.man

D.doll

D.once again

54.A.on timeB.at onceC.just now55.A.policeman

4.(湖北卷)

B.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade.Maja her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by with a dolphin, an animal that both girls got the chance to do it,‖ says Maja, now 32, ―so Ithat someday I’d do it for her.‖

In high school, Maja wasabout sports.she even planned to become an athlete.,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bombher left leg.After tow years’ in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg.Butit didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful she managed to graduate from a local highschool.Then after receiving afrom Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmates38.A.presented

B.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied

To relax.Maja often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族館)near

her home.A young dolphin.Winter, who had lost its tail, caught herOne day, Maja happened to see trainersWinter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the

water.Maja was She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her thethat had troubled her for almost 16 years..She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached, then swum away.After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Majaits back Finally.the began to swim around the together.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left 32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing 33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.premised 34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.perfectedD.agreed35.A.positiveB.atheisticC.particularD.curious 36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately 37.A.took awayB.took everC.cut downD.cut out 38.A.studyB.potationC.treatmentD.experiment 39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.it 40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However 41.A.scholarshipsB.degreeC.prizeD.notice 42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.niter 43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.hand 44.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand 45.A.celebratingB.gruelingC.markingD.firm46.A.inspiredB.passedC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear 48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.halt 49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe

5.(四川卷)

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me.I was distraught(憂心如焚的).Some days later, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.―could probably have made a the necklace he found.‖he returned it.Hearing how I’dMum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‖

權宜之計)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn’t money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___We want to give our guests a feel, so each room is themed(以……為題)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum----a tiny chair which __ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the _on us.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited 22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told 24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing 25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully 26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded 27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free 28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately 29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged 30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter 31.A.honouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained

32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage 33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly 34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted 35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop 36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly 37.A.ought toB.used toC.mightD.could 38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels 37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising 38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept 39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy 40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs 41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly 42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt 43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan 39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though 44.A.cooking40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace 45.A.just

46.A.selfish6.(江西卷)

47.A.everything What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary 48.A.triedhad them a story and finally they were asleep.―Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, 49.A.Panic

50.A.frozen―Sleep,‖ she considered, ―if only I could!‖ But she had difficult homework to complete.51.A.because52.A.smokeway to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the 53.A.cheerfulroom was warm , and the lights were dim.Mary’sfelt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep, 54.A.busy55.A.promisedStrangely enough, she soonthat she was a world-famous chef(主廚).She made aand wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and

–.―I am definitely the best in the world.‖ she thought, as she she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she to get the chicken into the stove.Soon, smoke She got shocked and confused – she was met by three , so we tried to make some bread.‖ explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She

36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught

第 4 頁4共 4 頁

B.readingB.everB.proudB.something B.arrangedB.PainB.draggedB.untilB.lightB.strangeB.hungryB.allowedC.learningD.babysitting C.evenD.only C.stubbornD.sensitive C.anythingD.nothingC.managedD.preparedC.NoiseD.Stress C.pushedD.broughtC.asD.unlessC.waterD.fireC.guiltyD.confidentC.worriedD.asleepC.expectedD.persuaded

第五篇:初中英語完型填空

知己知彼定能百戰百勝---完形填空之終極解決方案

提綱導讀:

一、本質---從霧里看花到撥云見日

二、應戰---從知己知彼到百戰百勝

三、了解---我們的弱點

四、戰略戰術-----直擊方法和技巧

五、實戰---解題“五步曲”

六、終極目標---解決方案

一、本質---從霧里看花到撥云見日

完形填空也有人戲稱為障礙性閱讀,我覺得有道理。打個比方,就象是劉翔的110米欄一樣,需要跨越障礙物才能到達終點。它是在一篇語意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格(障礙物),造成信息鏈(語義)的中斷,讓考生在理解短文的基礎上,綜合運用所學知識和常識,對每個題的備選項作出合理的分析、判斷,選出最佳答案,將空格處缺失的信息補充完整,使重新構建的文章主旨鮮明,邏輯嚴密,文意通暢。

二、應戰---從知己知彼到百戰百勝

“知己知彼方能百戰百勝”,這是兵家之道。考場如戰場,如果我們想要在沒有硝煙的考場上戰勝完形填空這種被公認為最難的題型,就必須知道它到底在考察我們哪些方面的知識和能力。如果我們具備了這些知識和能力,還會擔心不能象劉翔那樣跨越所有障礙欄,自信、漂亮地沖到終點嗎?

完形填空是一種測試學生語言水平和實際運用語言能力的綜合性題型,它要求學生掌握詞匯知識(包括詞的基本用法、固定短語、習慣用語、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區分等)、語法知識、背景知識和生活常識等。考查學生的語言知識靈活運用能力、閱讀理解能力以及對語篇的邏輯推理、分析、判斷、歸納概括等能力,特別強調對語篇及上下文的理解和應用。它綜合了現行的單選題和閱讀理解題,用一個公式可以表達為:完形=單選+閱讀,所以想不成為最難的題型都不行。俗話說,“養兵千日,用兵一時”,那么,我們在平時應該怎么訓練才能具備這些能力呢?具體做法我會在最后的“解決方案”中介紹給大家。

三、了解---我們的弱點

在認清“敵人”的“兇險”后來看一下我們總是在哪些地方摔跟頭,上了“敵人”的當?

有些考生雖然英語基礎不錯,但完形填空題的得分卻不盡如人意。他們的問題概括起來主要有以下幾方面:

1.斷章取義,就題論題,對上下文的信息提示詞“視而不見”。2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,在對整篇文章的推理、判斷,理解上出現偏差,甚至與文章中心相悖。3.受到母語思維的影響和定勢思維的干擾,對文意分析不透,忽視特定語境中英語知識的運用。

4.只停留在對文章表層含義的理解,忽略了其深層寓意。5.缺乏自信,甚至對完形填空有恐懼、厭倦心理。

四、戰略戰術-----直擊方法和技巧

知道了自己的弱點,就要力求揚長避短,采用正確的方法和技巧來克服弱點,攻克完形。針對以上弱點,絕招如下: 絕招一:細讀首末句把握文章方向 絕招二:上下文找信息提示詞

絕招三:重視英漢兩種語言差異,培養英語語感;認真分析特定語境,盡量擺脫定勢思維的影響

絕招四:找出主題句以抓住文章主旨,挖掘文章深意、寓意

絕招五:充滿自信,勇敢挑戰“史上”最難的題型,最好讓自己喜歡上這種挑戰。技巧之-----“尋找復現”

在尋找信息提示詞的時候一定要注意一種現象,那就是詞匯的“復現”,即詞匯的重復出現。一般說來,詞匯的“復現”在語篇中是不可避免的,它包括:原詞復現、同義詞/近義詞復現、反義詞、同源詞復現等。很多時候它就是提示點或暗示點的所在.如長沙市2009中考完形填空第39題,Because of this smart __39__,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain.文章前面有一句話,An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.答案就是invent的同源詞invention。有時甚至答案是“復現”的結果。如長沙市2009中考完形填空第32題,But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and __32___ wind.而在文章的另一段就出現了?even in the strong wind.答案就是strong.五、實戰---解題“五步曲”

了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后,讓我們來理清一下思路。假如現在一篇完形填空擺在你面前,你將如何開始?下面給大家介紹我認為比較科學的五個步驟: 1.細讀首末句:透過首末句來預測文章的中心內容,把準方向。因為一般來說,文章的首句和尾句是不帶空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主題句、關鍵句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,對抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。2.跳讀全文:快速跳過空格,掃讀全文,領略大意

3.看完一段做一段:邊做邊推測下文內容,在上下文中找信息提示 4.推敲難題:簡單的都解決后,對拿不準的題千萬不要憑感覺。如果一旦跟著感覺走了,就說明你離正確答案越來越遠了。其實,再難的題,也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示點。難就難在這個提示或暗示點比簡單的題目更隱密和更難以發現,但這并不代表沒有,只是需要多費點功夫尋找,不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢?所以,在沒有找到信息提示或暗示點時,一定不能放棄,被“感覺”牽著鼻子走,否則,很容易就會被“牽”到錯誤答案上去了。

5.帶入驗證:在所有的選項都基本敲定后,一定要帶人文章通讀驗證,保證語法正確,邏輯清晰,文意流暢,只有這樣才能算是大功告成了。

六、終極目標---解決方案

針對完形填空考察的知識和能力,我提出一些戰勝完形的解決方案與大家分享。1.擴大詞匯量。認識的單詞越多,在完形中遇到的生詞障礙就越少。尤其注意平時有目的有計劃地積累同義詞、近義詞等。在做任何一篇完形填空時,都不要選出答案就不管了,最好用一個專門的本把文章中出現的生詞和重要的短語都積累下來,千萬不能讓它們溜走。這樣日積月累下來可是一筆不小的財富。2.熟練掌握初中階段要求的所有語法項目,對一些重要的語法知識及時加以概括和總結,只有這樣才談得上在考試時靈活運用。

3.完形填空考察的一項重要能力就是閱讀理解能力,所以在平時的訓練中一定要多閱讀。在這里給大家提供兩種形式的閱讀。第一種:以答題為目的的短文閱讀,針對性較強,包括完形填空和閱讀理解的短文。第二種:興趣閱讀,就是大量地閱讀自己感興趣且與自己閱讀水平匹配的英文報紙、雜志或是英文小說。興趣閱讀的好處是能在潛移默化的情況下增強英文的語感并能提高閱讀能力。堅持的時間越長,能力提高越快。

4.在第一點中我提到了擴大詞匯量,這是真理,不過即便我們的詞匯量再大也不能保證在閱讀中不會遇到生詞。英文單詞浩如煙海,沒有人能認識所有單詞。即使你認識某個單詞,也可能不了解它的所有含義。在完形填空中經常會有一個你很熟悉的單詞,但考察你的卻是一個你意想不到的陌生含義,這就是我們常聽說的“熟詞生義”。所以我們必須具備一種能力----一種根據上下文猜測生詞的能力,猜測某個單詞在特定語境中的意思。這種能力只有在平時的閱讀中刻意訓練才能形成,大家在做完形或是閱讀的時候最好能養成猜測推斷詞義的習慣,等到習慣轉換為能力時你就對生詞沒有恐懼感了。

5.在平時的閱讀中注意邏輯思維的訓練,多觀察和積累一些表示邏輯關系的過渡性詞語或句子,如表遞進關系的in addition, furthermore,besides等,表因果關系的 therefore, thus, as a result等。這對理順邏輯關系,進行綜合分析、判斷和概括能力的提高都是一種促進。

6.運用有效的解題方法和技巧,進行長期有計劃有針對性地完形專項訓練,根據自己的時間安排,如每天一篇或三天兩篇等,但要注意對做錯的題目一定要進行錯因分析,并記錄下來,反復琢磨,以避免類似錯誤再次發生。練習的材料可以是各省市歷年中考真題中的完形,如《2009新課標全國中考試題精選天利38套》(西藏人民出版社)和《完形填空周計劃》(光明日報出版社)等。如能長期堅持,相信一定能和完形填空“化敵為友”,在考試中拿滿分。

下載新東方完形高填空考點歸納類word格式文檔
下載新東方完形高填空考點歸納類.doc
將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
點此處下載文檔

文檔為doc格式


聲明:本文內容由互聯網用戶自發貢獻自行上傳,本網站不擁有所有權,未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔相關法律責任。如果您發現有涉嫌版權的內容,歡迎發送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進行舉報,并提供相關證據,工作人員會在5個工作日內聯系你,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

相關范文推薦

    完型填空解析大全

    “Forgive and forget,” the old saying goes. Well, if you care about yourthat advice. A new study conducted at the University of Tennessee found that spouses wh......

    中考英語專項復習完型填空 新聞報道類

    中考復習完型填空——新聞報道類專項練習(一) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your......

    高鐵填空[范文大全]

    一、填空題 1.車站應設在直線上。特殊困難條件下,可設在曲線上,但不得設在反向曲線上。 2.客運專線各種設備、設施必須滿足運行300~350km/h動車組列車的要求。同時還應滿足跨線......

    英語完形總結

    2010年高考英語復習精典素材――2.歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結 動詞類: 1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sigh......

    練習3+完形

    非謂語動詞專練:(注 意 做 題 步 驟 噢!) 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. ent......

    英語完型填空聯系

    On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded. Tempers(脾......

    中考英語完型填空

    9 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is it’ll......

    2014年職稱英語衛生類A級答案-完型填空

    More about Alzheimer's Disease Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimate......

主站蜘蛛池模板: 99久久久无码国产精品免费砚床| 在线观看国产成人av片| 粉嫩高中生无码视频在线观看| 中文字幕无码乱码人妻系列蜜桃| 99久久久无码国产aaa精品| 99精品视频在线观看免费| 中国少妇内射xxxx狠干| 国产成人久久综合第一区| 国产亚洲精品第一综合麻豆| 精品久久久无码人妻中文字幕豆芽| 亚洲综合欧美在线一区在线播放| 国产精品久久久久久av福利| 久久精品国产精品亚洲毛片| 2021国产成人精品久久| 中文字幕一区二区三区人妻少妇| 92午夜福利少妇系列| 真实?交| 亚洲欧美另类精品二区| 激情国产一区二区三区四区小说| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线播放| 一本一道av无码中文字幕| av色综合久久天堂av色综合在| 午夜性刺激在线视频免费| 亚洲精品9999久久久久无码| 在线岛国片免费观看无码| 中国极品少妇xxxxx| 精品人妻无码视频中文字幕一区二区三区| 麻花传媒mv在线观看| 99久久精品日本一区二区免费| 色婷婷五月天| 护士av无码在线观看| 亚洲综合一区二区三区无码| а√中文在线资源库| 国产成人 综合 亚洲欧洲| 精品久久久久久无码中文字幕漫画| 亚洲精品国产精品国自产小说| 国产精品香蕉在线观看| 乱色熟女综合一区二区三区| 国产成人综合久久亚洲精品| 久久精品成人欧美大片|