第一篇：重慶英語家教(高考英語易混易錯詞匯用法個人總結)

高考英語易混易錯詞個人整理總結

161.at, in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day

day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if , I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)

when從句中的動詞可以是點動詞，也可以是持續性動詞，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would，I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用That's all right.That's right； 那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.插播廣告：

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易混易錯詞匯習題檢測

1.---How about John?---My uncle ____ a good student.A.believes John

B.suggest John C.considers John

D.knows John

2.---Is dinner ready?---No.Mother is ____ it ready now.A.doing B.cooking C.getting D.preparing

3.---What happened?---As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A.hanging B.hanged C.hung D.hang

4.What size shoes do you ____? A.wear B.dress C.put on D.have on

5.What he said ____ me and I got angry.A.broke B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged

6.The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A.made B.caused C.kept D.let

7.At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A.said B.showed C.made D.put

8.Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A.give B.do C.make D.bring

9.The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A.told B.said C.expressed D.suggested

10.Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A.affected B.effect C.suffered D.irrigated

11.On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A.got B.caught C.held D.grasped

12.The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A.hit B.knocked C.beat D.broke

13.He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A.promise drinking B.permit drinking C.allow to drink

D.let drinking

14.Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes? A.save B.share C.spend D.spare

15.I found them ____ at a desk writing.A.seat B.sat C.seated D.seating

16.The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A.adds to B.adds up C.adds up to D.are added up to

17.They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A.none B.nothing C.no one C.not anything

18.Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A.made B.found out C.discovered D.invented

19.If you like, ____ at any time.A.call on B.drop in C.visit D.pay a visit to

20.When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A.direction B.ways C.road D.path

21.I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A.like to B.had better C.would rather D.prefer

22.The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A.hit B.rang C.struck D.beat

23.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A.took B.cost C.used D.spent

24.I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.want

25.He was too excited to ____.A.go to bed B.sleep C.be asleep D.fall asleep

26.We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A.planning B.considering C.thinking D.supposing

27.What a nice ____ his coat is!A.clothes B.suit C.fit D.dress

28.My trousers are too long.You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A.one B.trouser C.set D.pair

29.He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A.service B.position C.business D.work

30.Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A.scarce B.rare C.few D.little

31.You can't judge him by his ____.He might be a good boy.A.face B.looks C.beauty D.expression

32.What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating? A.fit B.best C.popular D.favorite

33.I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A.mind B.thought C.knowledge D.idea

34.The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A.cheaper B.expensive C.higher D.more

35.The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A.places B.room C.spots D.spaces

36.The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at the most

37.The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A.merry B.glad C.fond D.pleased

38.In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country? A.change B.power C.force D.control

39.The enemy soldiers were beaten.They had no ____ but to give in.A.possibility B.way C.selection D.choice

40.Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A.wide B.open C.deep D.clearly

41.From the same fact we drew different ____.A.ideas B.theories C.results D.conclusions

42.Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all? A.kinds B.sorts C.types D.forms

43.He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A.fast B.very C.much D.deep

44.The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A.founding B.invention C.discovery D.existence

45.I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained

____.A.quiet B.still C.ready D.silent

46.Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A.help B.advice C.money D.support

47.He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A.all B.whole C.totals D.entire

48.It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A.means B.suggestion C.difference D.idea

49.Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A.way B.method C.means D.forms

50.The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A.very B.quite C.rather D.well

第二篇：高考英語易錯動詞總結

高考英語易錯動詞總結、適合高中生學習、復習及備考，請同學們轉載收藏。同時奇速英語提醒大家好的資料請與同學共享！

第一組：

spend/ take /cost

①spend的主語通常是“人”，即“某人在─花多少時間或金錢。” 例句：

1）The boy spends a lot of money.(in)playing computer games.（那個男孩花了很多錢玩電子游戲。）

2)She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花費很多錢在書本上。）②take前常以it作形式主語，作“做某事需要花多少時間。” It takes ＋(人)＋時間＋ to do sth.1)How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少時間才能完成那工作？）

2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一個小時修理自行車。）

3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（說真話需要很大的勇氣。）

③cost的主語通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少錢②需要多少時間③某人花了多少錢④使（某人）（喪失）（事/物）＋cost＋（人）＋時間/金錢 1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（這塊手表花了我200塊錢。）2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（寫本小說要花很多時間。）

3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那個女孩的不良行為使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不著。）注意：cost的過去式，過去分詞都是cost。

第二組：

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak說某種語言，說某人好、壞話是及物動詞；發表講話，對某人說話，是不及物動詞。

1)The students speak English very fluently.（這些學生英語說得非常流利。）2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就國際形勢發表了演說。）

3)She always speaks ill of others.（她總是說別人的壞話。）②speak的習慣用語：

Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地說 Strictly speaking 嚴格地說

not to speak of 且不說；更不用說

1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人強壯。）

2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我們會讀英語，漢語更不用說了。）

③ ①tell說謊；講故事；說實話 1)Don't tell a lie.（不要說謊。）

2)She likes to tell stories.（她喜歡講故事。）

3)We should always tell the truth.（我們應該永遠說實話。）

③ ②tell辨別；叫某人做某事；接“間接”與“直接”賓語；tell＋賓語＋that從句 1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.（有時我們無法辨別是非。）④talk連續地說話；習慣用法

1)What are the girls talking about ?（那些女孩們講什么？）2)Young people like to talk politics.（年青人喜歡談論政治。）3)I talked over the matter with her.（我與她談論了那個問題。）

④say說出某句話或某件事；后接從句，（但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞）；說明時間；書信、布告報紙上的“說”，習慣用法

1)She said ,“I love you.”（她說：“我愛你。”）2)Say goodbye to them.（跟他們說再見。）3)She says she is busy.（她說她很忙。）

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.（我的表是十點整。）

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.（報上說上海發生了一場大火）。

6)It is said that she has been away for a month.（據說她已走了一個月了）7)It goes without saying that education is important.（不用說，教育是重要的。）

8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.（Tom是個好學生，也就是說，他在學校的成績很好。）

第三組：

take /bring/carry/fetch

①take作“帶去”“拿去”解；從近處把東西送到遠處 例句： 1)She'll take her children to the park.（她要帶孩子去公園。）

2)It's raining, you'd better take an umbrella with you.（下雨了；你最好把雨傘帶上。）

②bring“拿來；帶來”；從遠處把東西拿到近外 1)Bring the dictionary to me.（把字典拿給我。）

2)Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.（明天你來的時候，請把你的報告帶來。）③carry作“攜帶，帶去；搬運”解

1)She always carries a red handbag.（她總是帶一個紅色手包。）2)Please carry this TV set upstairs.（請把這臺電視搬到樓上去。）④fetch作“去…取來，拿來；叫某人來”解

1)The football is over there.Fetch it please.（足球在那邊呢，請把它拿回來。）2)Fetch the police at once.We've found the robber.（馬上去叫警察來，我們已經發現那個搶劫的人。）

第四組：

wear/put on/ dress

①wear穿著，戴；留，表示“狀態”是及物動詞需加賓語 例句：

1)She always wears a pair of glasses.（她總是戴著一副眼鏡。）

2)He wears a black jacket today.（今天他穿著一件黑色的夾克。）②put on穿上，戴上，表示“動作” 例句：

1)The teacher put on his hat and went out of the office.（老師戴上帽子然后走出辦公室。）

2)Put on the gloves.It's cold outside.（戴上手套外面很涼。）③dress作“穿著…的衣服”解；給某人穿衣服不用寫衣服 例句：

1)She is dressed in red.（她穿著紅衣服。）

2)The mother dresses the child every day.（那位母親每天給孩子穿衣服。）此句不能加衣服。

3)She dresses herself in red.（此句等于第一個例句。）

第五組：

do /make

①do“做”主要是用來表示“行動”“行為”，如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后面常加一些抽象名詞，如do wrong（犯錯）。“wrong”是抽象名詞常與do搭配的短語有： ①do one's ②do(the)some ③do sb.a favor幫人忙

④do with利用；忍受；需要 ⑤do away with廢除

⑥do without用不著；不需要 ⑦have ⑧do sb.⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也沒做 ⑩do business做生意 例句：

1)I'll do the dishes today.（今天我來洗盤子。）2)I've done my homework.（我已經做完了作業。）3)Crying does harm to you.（哭對你沒有益處。）4)Will you do me a favor?（能否幫我一個忙？）

5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.（我們做生意沒有電話是不行的。）

6)The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class.（新老師不知道如何對待他班上的學生。）

7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.（昨晚我除了看電視以外什么也沒有做。）

8)Who does your hair?（平常是誰給你做頭發的？）

②make“作”，表示“制造”，其后的賓語是make的產品。如make clothes 制做衣服；make后常跟一些可數名詞常與make動詞搭配的短語有：

①make a ②make an ③make ④make 例句：

1)They have make great progress in learning English.（在學習英語方面他們已經取得了很大的進步。）

2)Who is going to make a speech today?（今天誰來演說？）3)Don't make a noise.噓！（不要出聲。）

4)She makes her living as a teacher.（她作教師來維持生計。）

第六組：

lie/lay/lie

1)lie不及物動詞，躺；位于

lie—lay—lain—lying 例句：①Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.(上海位于北京的南方。)②She has lain in bed for three days.(她已經在床上躺了三天了。)2)lay及物動詞，放置；下蛋

lay—laid—laid—laying 例句：①These hens lay eggs every day.(這些雞每天下蛋。)②He laid his hand on my shoulder.(他把手放在我的肩上。)③lie不及物動詞，說謊

lie—lied—lied—lying 例句：①Don’t lie to me.(別騙我。)②She lies about her career.(她編造她的經歷。)

第七組：

hear/listen to

①hear聽；是一種“自然無意的動作。”hear of聽說過hear from得到消息 例句：The deaf cannot hear.(聾子聽不見。)②listen是一種“有意的動作。”如后面有賓語則需加to；如沒有賓語，listen后不可加to。

例句：①Listen, somebody is crying.(聽，有人在哭。)②I listened but heard nothing.(我注意聽了，但沒聽見什么。)③Listen to me.(聽我說。)

第八組： sit/set/seat

①sit不及物動；坐；就座；

sit—sat—sat—sitting 例句：①He sat at the table writing a letter.(他坐在書桌旁寫信。)②Sit here until she comes back.(坐在這里等她回來。)③set安置；下沉；點燃；出考題；定時；樹立(榜樣)set—set—set—setting 例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner.(Tom，擺好桌子準備吃飯。)②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.(他把鬧鐘定在早晨6點鐘。)③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.(我們老師試題出得非常難。)④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太陽從東方升起從西方落下。)③seat使坐；容納

seat—seated—seated—seating 例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people.(這家戲院至少能容納2000人。)②Please be seated.(請坐下。)此句等于Sit down please.③He seated himself next to her.(他坐在她的旁邊。)

第九組：

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1)rise(太陽、月亮)升起，起來；(物價)上漲；(水)高漲 rise—rose—risen—rising 例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.(每人都知道太陽是從東方升起。)②Prices have risen quickly.(物價快速上漲了。)③She rose to her feet.(她站了起來。)2)raise舉起；養育；募款

raise—raised—raised—raising 例句：①Raise your hand please.(請你把手舉起來。)②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.(這位農民在農場養了許多綿羊。)③They are raising founds for the expedition.(他們正在籌募探險的基金。)④arise(問題、困難)發生、產生、出現；起(風、霧)arise—arose—arisen—arising 例句：①A strong wind arose this morning.(今天早上刮起強風。)②A different problem has arisen.(不同的問題發生了。)③A mist arose from the lake.(湖上起霧了。)④arouse通常表示比喻或情緒方面的“激發” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing 例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English.(這本書引起我對學習英語感興趣。)②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.(演講者激起了聽眾的怒氣。)③rouse通常表示比較具體的“叫醒”或“喚醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing 例句：①The sound roused him from reflection.(聲音使他從深思中驚醒。)②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.(聽到有人對他朋友造謠，使他怒火中燒。)

第十組：

lend/借出borrow

1)lend＋人＋物＝lend＋物＋to＋人

例如：①Please lend me your dictionary.＝Please lend your dictionary to me.(請把你的字典借給我。)②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him.(我借給你200美元，但我不能借錢給他。)borrow借入

borrow＋物＋from＋人

①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.(她已從學校的圖書館借了很多書。)②He often borrows money from me.(他經常從我這兒借錢。)

第十一組：

fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下；跌倒 fall asleep睡著/fall behind落后

例句：①An apple fell to the ground.(一個蘋果落在地上。)②Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心，否則你會跌倒。)feel─felt─felt feel like＋doing sth.想要； feel sleepy.想睡

例句：①Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感覺到你的心在猛烈地跳動嗎？)②Both my legs didn’t feel.(我的雙腿沒有感覺。)③I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)④Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步？)fell─felled─felled砍伐

例句：A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多樹被人伐倒了。)fail─failed─failed失敗

例句：He has failed in English exam again.(他英語考試又沒及格。)

第十二組：

win/beat

win─won─won win a prize得到獎品win a war打了勝仗

win a game贏得比賽win an election選舉獲勝

例句：①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我們隊以3比2贏了比賽。)②Who do you think will win the beauty contest?(你認為那場選美誰會獲勝？)③beat─beat─beaten beat是打敗了對手

例句：①He beat me in the race.(他在賽跑中贏了我。)②We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我們已連續3年打敗他們的球隊。)③My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看見她，我的心跳就加快。)

第十三組: cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured 治療（疾病）

物＋cure＋人＋of＋病＝人＋be cured of＋病

例句：①This medicine will cure your headache.（這種藥會治好你的頭痛病。）②The doctor cured her of a cold.（醫生醫好了她的感冒。）③She was cured of her disease.（她的痛被治好了。）2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢復（健康）；痊愈；復元與from連用 例句：①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.（休息幾天后，她已恢復健康。）

②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.（他們還未從那次打擊中恢復過來。）

3)restore——restored——restored 使…恢復健康；修復；重建

例句：①The doctor restored the girl to health.（醫生恢復了那個女孩的健康。）

＝The girl was restored to health.②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.（工人們已修復了這座毀壞的寺廟。）

4)heal——healed——healed 主要指傷口的治愈；消除；平息。

例句：①His wound is not yet healed.（他的傷口尚未痊愈。）②Time heals all broken hearts.（時間可以消除一切憂傷。）

第十四組：

reach/arrive/get to

1)reach——reached——reached 及物動詞到達，不加to等分詞。

例句：They will reach Shanghai tonight.（今晚他們將抵達上海。）

2)arrive——arrived——arrived 不及物動詞到達，加介詞in（大地方）at小地方。

例句：①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.（我到紐約后會給你電話。）②What time will they arrive at the airport?（他們什么時候會到達機場？）

3)get——got——gotten(got)不及物動詞需加上to加上地點表示到達，但接地點副詞時不加to。本空間名為騰訊認證（蔡章兵主編QQ757722345）空間，本空間每天都有5篇左右資源更新，你只須點擊空間頂部“關注”并設置為特別關心，就會收到每天更新的信息，歡迎加微信czbqsyy收聽更多信息。

例句：①What time does the train get to Beijing?（火車什么時間到達北京？）②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.（我到了日本就給你寫信。）③They got home safely.（他們平安到家。）注①：此處home是副詞不能加to。

注②：“到達”reach＝arrive at(in)＝get to 到達上海 到達家/這里/那里

第十五組：

hang/hang

1)hang——hanged——hanged 及物動詞吊死；處（人）絞刑；上吊。

例句：①He hanged himself last week.（上星期他上吊自殺了。）②The man was hanged for murder.（那個男子因謀殺罪被處絞刑。）hang——hung——hung 及物動詞把…掛上；把…吊起。

例句：①She hung curtains over the windows.（她把窗簾掛上窗上。）②A picture is hung on the wall.（墻上掛著一幅畫。）

第十六組：

affect/effect

1)affect——affected——affected 及物動詞對…影響，感動（人的）心，使感動

例句：①The noise from the street affected our study.（馬路上的噪音影響我們學習。）②Her story affected us deeply.（她的故事深深地打動我們的心。）

2)effect——effected——effected 及物動詞使產生；實現…（目的），造成…（結果）effect很少作動詞用，通常只跟change連用。例句①It will effect, no change of importance.（不會引起重大的變化。）

第十七組： thank/appreciate

1)thank——thanked——thanked 感謝，后接人

例句：①You don't have to thank me.（你不必向我道謝。）②She thanked me for my help.（她感謝我幫忙。）③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated 感激；欣賞，后接事或物

例句：①I greatly appreciate your help.（我很感激你的幫助。）②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.（她不會欣賞好的英語詩歌。）

第十八組：

choose/select/elect/pick out

1)choose——chose——chosen 挑選；選拔；選擇，指憑自己的判斷力在人或物中進行挑選，而不強調精選。例句：①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.（我想給自己挑一條新領帶。）

②I want to choose her a nice present.（我想要挑選一份精美的禮物送給她。）③The football players chose him as their team leader.（足球隊員們選他當隊長。）

2)select精選；挑選；選定，強調慎重考慮后的選擇。

例句：①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.（這位農民教我們如何選種。）

②She was selected from among many applicants.（她是從許多報名者中選拔出來的。）

③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?（你讀過《魯迅選集》嗎？）3)elect選舉；推選

例句：①We elected her monitor.（我們推選她為班長。）②We elected him mayor.（我們選他為市長。）③pick out 認出；挑出；挑選；多用口語

例句：①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.（我從人群中認出了一位老朋友。）

②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.（她選出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。）

第十九組：

join/join in/take part in/attend

1)join及物動詞加入（團體，組織，參軍）、同……一起干或玩、連接

例句：①I joined the Party in 1975.（我1975年入黨。）

②His brother joined the army two years ago.（兩年前他哥哥參軍。）

③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.（他們在計劃用一條鐵路把兩個鎮連接起來。）2)join in 參加（某些活動）

例句：①May I join in your discussion?（我可以參加你們的討論嗎？）

②Many people join in the game every year.（每年許多人參加這個游戲活動。）③He joined in the work without a second thought.（他未加思索地參加了那項工作。）

3)take part in 參加（群眾性活動，會議等）參加者持積極態度，起一份作用。例句：①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.（昨天許多學生參加大掃除。）

②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.（去年很多大學生參加了那個運動。）4)attend 出席，參加，到場；上學

例句：①Did you attend the meeting last week?（上星期你出席會議了嗎？）

②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.（他生病了，所以沒上學。）注意：attend的詞語搭配 attend a ceremony 參加典禮 attend a funeral 參加葬禮 attend a lecture 聽演講 attend a concert 聽音樂會 attend church 上教堂

第二十組： beat/hit/strike

1)beat——beat——beaten（連續地）打；擊敗；（心）跳動 例句：①My heart is beating fast.（我的心跳得很快。）

②They beat us in the match.（在這次比賽中，他們把我們擊敗了。）③The rain was beating on the windows.（雨點敲打著窗子。）2)hit 打；擊中；想出（后接on）

例句：①The football hit him in the eye.（足球打在他的眼睛上了。）②He hit on a good idea.（他想出了一個好主意。）

③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.（當他倒下時，頭重重地碰到地板上。）

3)strike——struck——struck 打；敲；打動（心）；擦（火柴）；報時；突然想到，用途較廣。例句：①Strike while the iron is hot.（趁熱打鐵。）

②Don't strike the man with a stick.（不要用棒子打那個男人。）

第三篇：英語易混詞總結

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course 12.custom, habit custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

17.officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失;damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負責照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 62.what, which what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過 69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81.real, true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98.worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible 102.happy, glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise, rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢 109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study

learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

study the problem 111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for

leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike

beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for

care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for調換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去請醫生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to

insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of

die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去，plant移植，移栽已經長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try

manage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found

build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達成一致意見，主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear

listen強調動作，hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch

look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV 152.lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove

move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off

close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off

指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start

begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place

happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點)

at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day

day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in

曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

第四篇：2018河南專升本英語易錯詞匯辨析總結（范文模版）

2018河南專升本英語易錯詞匯辨析總結

詞匯辨析一：

basic，essential，fundamental，radical，vital

這些形容詞均有“基本的，基礎的”之意。

①basic普通用詞，指明確、具體的基礎或起點。

②essential語氣比basic和fundamental強，強調必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，則失去本質特征的意味。

③fundamental書面用詞，不如basic使用廣泛，側重指作為基礎，根本的抽象的事物。

④radical著重指事物的根本或其來源。

⑤vital正式用詞，側重指維持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸關的。

詞匯辨析二：

development，evolution

這兩個名詞都表示“發展”或“進化”之意。

①development強調通過一系列自然過程或人工方法使某物潛在或隱藏的可能性顯露出來，得以實現。

②evolution側重指事物由簡到繁，由低級到高級的連續發展，強調變化或演變。

詞匯辨析三：

examine，inspect，investigate，scan

這些動詞都有“調查、檢查”之意。

①examine最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細觀察或調查以確定事物的性質、功能、特點等。

②inspect側重按一定質量標準檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。

③investigate指為發現事實真相或了解掌握情況而進行深入細致的現場考察。

④scan愿意是仔細地檢查分析，現用于指細看或瀏覽。

詞匯辨析四：

Example，instance，case，sample，illustration，specimen

這些名詞均有“例子、事例”之意。

①example普通用詞，指能代表同類事物性質或一般規律的典型例子。

②instance多指用于說明、支持或反正一般事例或理論的事例。

③case多指需要加以認真研究的實例，如病例、案例等。

④sample通常指樣品。

⑤illustration指用來說明、解釋某種理論或看法而引用的例證。

⑥specimen可與sample換用，但常指人或物種選出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化驗或檢驗用的標本。

詞匯辨析五：

excess，surplus

這兩個名詞都有“過剩”或“過量”之意。

①excess指超過了限度、標準或界限。

②surplus通常指數量或量的過剩。

第五篇：高中英語易混易錯詞匯小結(二)

高中英語易混易錯詞匯小結

（二）<李雨制作>

51.in class, in the class

in class 在課上，in the class 在班級里，如：He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire 著火，on the fire 在火上，如：Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question 毫無疑問的，out of the question 不可能的。

54.a second, the second

a second 又

一、再一，the second 第??，如：He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day 白天，by the day 按天計算，如：The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族，如：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it 指同一物體，one指同類不同一，如：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的，如：I was ill.That's why?

59.none, nothing, no one

none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人。---How many?/How much??

---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of；any one指人、物均可，可接of，如：any one of you。

61.who, what

who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位，如：

---What is your dad?

---He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇，如：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數，如：other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常，not a bit 一點也不，如：I’m not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of 可數、不可數均可，但不用于否定句，如：I haven’t many books.66.much more?than, many more?than

much more?than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more?than后接可數名詞，如：many more people, much more water, much more beautiful。

67.no, not

no=not a/any，如：no friend=not a/any friendno water=not any water。

68.no more than, not more than

no more than相當于only，“僅僅、只有”，not more than “至多，不超過”。

69.majority, most

majority只能修飾可數名詞，most修飾可數、不可數均可，如：the majority of people。

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 單獨的、獨自的，for oneself 為自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的、自動的，如：The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all

at all 根本、全然，after all到底、畢竟，如：After all he is a child.72.tall, high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體，如：He is tall.73.fast, quickly

fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快，如：run fast, answer the question quickly。

74.high, highly

high指具體的高，highly指抽象的高、高度的，如：think highly of。

75.healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的、健壯的，healthful 有益于健康的，如：healthful exercise。

76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡覺，asleep 睡著、熟睡（只能做表語），sleepy困的、有睡意的，如：a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish。如：a gold ring。

78.most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當“大部分、大多數”解時是形容詞或名詞；mostly“大部分”，是副詞，如：most people, the people are mostly?

79.just, very

just表強調時是副詞，作狀語；very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語。如：the very man, just the man。

80.wide, broad

wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣，如：broad shoulders。

81.real, true

real“真的、真實的”，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的；true“真的、真正的”，指的是事實和實際情況相符合。如：real gold, a true story。

82.respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬、有禮貌，respectable 可敬的、值得尊敬的，如：be respectful to the aged。

83.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示“向外、外面”，outward還可用作形容詞，如：an outward voyage。

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物，如：a pleasant trip，The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的、能體諒的，understandable 可理解的、能夠懂的，如：an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。

86.close, closely

close接近、靠近，closely緊緊地、緊密地，如：closely connected, stand close。

87.ill, sick

ill做表語，sick做定語、表語均可，如：a sick boy。

88.good, well

good是形容詞；well是副詞，但指身體狀況時是形容詞，如：He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet指安靜的，可以發出小的聲音；silent指不發出聲音，但可以動；still指完全不動，完全無聲響。如：He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不，如：work hard，I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用，如：He is capable of doing?

92.almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎、差不多”，和否定詞連用用，如：almost nobody。

93.late, lately

late遲、晚，lately最近、近來，如：I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為“活著的”。living做定語、表語均可；alive做定語、表語均可，定語后置；live只能做定語；lively意為活潑的，如：all the living people=all the people alive。

95.excited, exciting

excited（人）興奮的，exciting（事、物）令人興奮的，如：I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep指具體的深，deeply指抽象的深、深深地，如：deeply moved, dig deep。

97.aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地，如：read aloud（出聲地讀）。

98.worth, worthy

二者均為“值得”，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done，如：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad為形容詞；badly為副詞，意為“不好”，但與need, want, require連用為“很、非常”，如：go bad／I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long 不久以后，long before 很久以前，如：not long before = before long。