第一篇：2011年高考英語必考的40個重點句型

2011年高考英語必考的40個重點句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示現在或將來的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示過去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想讓你現在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor.In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天沒有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現在或將來的情況用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。

句型3

“wish +賓語從句”，表示不大 可能實現的愿望

表示現在的愿望：主語+過去時;

表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我們學生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略)…早就該……

[例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment.該是我們為環保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind.我想她該拿定主意了。

句型5

情態動詞+動詞不定式完成結構的用法

could have done “本來可以……”(表示過去沒有實現的可能)。

might have done “本來可能……;本來應該或可以做某事”(實際沒有發生;含有輕微的責備語氣。

should/ought to have done “本來該做某事”(而實際未做)

should not/ought not to have done “本來不該做”(實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣)

needn't have done “本來不必做”(但是已經做過了)

would rather have done “當時寧愿做了某事”(實際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。

句型6

as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結構] 請注意下列句式的變化：

[例句]

1.Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕，但我已經明白我應該追隨什么樣的事業。

2.Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。

3.Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。

4.Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

5.Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk.天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。

6.Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

7.Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8.Object as you may, I will go.縱使你反對，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)“沒來得及……就……”

[例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him.我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經離開了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)“過了多久才……”或“動作進行到什么程度才……”

[例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人們連續工作3天才使一切恢復正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。

Five years went by before I knew it.不知不覺，五年過去了。

句型9

It was + 時間段+before….“過了多久才(怎么樣)……”

It was not long before….“不久，就……”

It will(not)be +時間段+before….“要過多久(不久)……才……”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態)

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。

It was five days before he came back.五天后他才回來。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再過半年你才能畢業。

It will not be long before they understand each other.他們大概不久就會互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.)“以防;萬一”;

in case that…“以防，萬一……”(謂語動詞用一般現在時態或should+動詞原形)

[例句]

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.萬一我忘了，請提醒我。

In case(that)John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case(that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

句型1It強調句型

強調句的基本構成：It is/was + 被強調的部分 + who(主要指人時)/that + 其余部分

[注意1]

這種結構可以強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語(包括時間，地點，方式，原因等)，但是不能強調謂語動詞(參考句型15)。

原句的謂語動詞如果是現在或將來時態，用It is…that/who….;

原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態，用It was…that/who….;

強調時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調主語)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強調地點狀語)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強調時間狀語)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調賓語)

[例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.[例句3]

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。

[例句4]

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(強調句中只能強調由because引導的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意2]強調句的疑問結構

一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強調部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句2]

I don't know when he will come back.→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序)

-How was it that you got in touch with Mr.Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯系上的?

-Trough a friend of mine.通過一個朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表條件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表結果)… “否則…，要不然…”

(2)、祈使句(表條件)+ and +主句(表結果)

[例句]

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸進尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好學習，天天向上。

句型13

…until….“直到……時候”;not…until…“直到……才……”

[例句]

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back.你得等到你媽媽回來。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock.會議推遲到十點鐘。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)

等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強調句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14

unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)

[例句]

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。

-Shall Tom go and play football?

-Not unless he has finished his homework.除非他完成作業，否則不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited(=unless I am invited).除非被邀請，否則我不

去參加的生日晚會。

句型15

when引導的從句

when除了用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關注，那就是when引導并列分句，意思是“這 時突然;就在那時”，強調另一個動作的突然發生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主語 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事這時……”;(2)、主語 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主語+be on the point of(doing)…when…意思是“正要去做某事這時……”

[例句]

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive.我不曉得他什么時候到達。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing.我想起了在北京時的那段快樂日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain.我剛要離開，這時下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.我剛做完作業，下課鈴響了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France.我想到了在法國時那段快樂日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會來臨。

[比較]

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我正在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。

I was walking along the streets.Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。

句型16

while引導的從句

while除了有“當/在……時候”的意思外(注意：引導的句子謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞!)，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點：(1)while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”，常用來表達對比關系。

[例句]

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.盡管我承認這個問題很難，但是我并不認為無法解決。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.雖然我承認他的優點，我也能看出他的缺點。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.雖然我很生氣，但我當時沒有對她發脾氣。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you.雖然我了解你的見解，我還是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。

句型17

where…(地點從句)

[注意]where引導地點從句時，可以引導定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當它在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代地點時，這時可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結構代替。但是它引導邏輯地點狀語從句時，沒有這樣用法。

[例句]

You should put the book where it was.把書放回原處。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace.人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。

Go where you should, keep on studying.無論你到哪里，你都應該繼續學習。

That is the building where my father works.那是我父親工作的大樓。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher.昨天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。

That's where a change is needed.那就是需要變更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood.從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。

You should let your children play where you can see them.你應該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導定語從句)

有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。

[請比較下面的句子結構的不同]

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導地點狀語從句)

句型18

what引導的從句

what在英語中非?；钴S,它可以用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導定語從句。在句子里可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句]

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫你付了多少錢?

What is most important in life isn't money.人生最重要的并非是金錢。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago.Mary已經不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引導的非限制性定語從句

在as引導的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結構有：as we all know;as is well known to…;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said before;as I told you before;as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內容，不表示部分內容。

[注意2]as引導的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預料到的”“料想到的”，表達“好”的方面。

[注意3]as引導限制性定語從句時，常構成the same…as…;such…as…;so/as …as…等結構。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before.我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless.像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday.這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結婚。

Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些對世界做出巨大貢獻的人們應該受到極大的尊重。

句型20

which引導的非限制性定語從句(也引導限制性定語從句)

which引導的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內容，也可以指句子的部分內容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動詞或介詞 的)、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達的內容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預料到的”等時，常用which，只指物。

[例句]

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order.這時鐘是我祖父買的，現在還走時很準。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry.她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French.我在巴黎住了三年，在那期間我學了法語。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天氣結果轉晴，這是我們沒有預料到的。

句型21

(1)、疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever，wherever, however用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。

[例句]

Whatever(=No matter what)may happen, we shall not lose hope.無論發生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。

Whatever reasons you(may)have, you should carry out a promise.無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。

Whoever(=No matter who)comes, he will be warmly welcome.無論誰來，都會受到熱烈歡迎。

Whenever(=No matter when)it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事無論發生在何時，但絕不是昨天。

Whenever you(may)call, you will find her sitting by the window.無論什么時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。

Wherever(=No matter where)he went, he made friends with people.Whichever(=No matter which)of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.他們當中不論你選哪一個，品質都一樣。

However(=No matter how)hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導名詞性從句，這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。

[例句]

Take whichever you want.你要哪個就拿哪個。

We will do whatever we can to help him out.我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。

I'll show you whatever you want to see.你想看什么我就給你看什么。

Whoever did this job must be rewarded.無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。

Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.任何人在這種大雨中行走都會患感冒。

You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party.你可以邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。

Take whatever magazines you want to read.你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。

倒裝結構

句型2全倒裝句型(一)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝

[例句]

There goes the bell!= The bell is ringing.鈴響了!

Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.汽車來了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech.該輪到你發言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我們期盼的時候到了。

[注意]

(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went.他走遠了。

句型23

全倒裝句型(二)

表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc.不及物動詞。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car.房子的全面停著一輛警車。

Around the corner walks a young policeman.拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。

Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。

句型2全倒裝句型(三)

(表語)adj./ v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導的句子倒裝，而that引導的句子不倒裝!)(這種結構是半倒裝句。)

[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.出席會議的有經理，設計師和詞作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag.旗桿上有一面國旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認真地聽新教師的課。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.農民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光運行非常快，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。

句型2半倒裝句(一)

否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case(無論如何都不);not in the least(=not at all), on no condition(決不)等。

[例句]

Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.那個人根本沒有注意到發生的情況。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。

It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。

By no means are these works of art satisfactory.這些藝術品根本不能令人滿意。

On no condition should you visit that place.你決不能去那個地方。

句型26

半倒裝句(二)

not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)

[例句]

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。

They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進行表演。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.我們學生不僅要學習好，還應該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。

句型27

半倒裝句(三)

neither, nor放在句首

[例句]

If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I.如果你不去看電影，我也不去。

--Why didn't you buy the jacket?

--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。

I don't like him, nor do I care about him.我不喜歡他，也不關心他。

句型28

半倒裝句(四)

“only + 狀語”放在句首，句子半倒裝

[例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work.直到戰爭結束他才回去工作。

Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.你只有到了18歲才能參軍。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣，我們對生活中的機遇和挑戰才會有充分的準備。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。

[注意]這種結構的倒裝只在only引導狀語的時候使用，only引導主語的時候不用倒裝。

Only in this way can you work out the problem.你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。

Only this way can help you work out the problem.只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。

句型29

半倒裝句(五)

so + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞等 + 主語 “……也……”(表示肯定意思)

neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態動詞等 + 主語 “……也……”(表示否定意思)

[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年來。我們的社會發生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習慣也變了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night;nor did Mary.Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。

I have never been abroad.Neither/Nor has Tom.[比較1] “so + 主語 + 助動詞” 表示肯定已有的觀點或事實

[例句]

-We have all worked hard these days.-So we have.(的確如此)

I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實幫助他了)

[比較2] “主語 + 助動詞 + so” 表示按照別人的要求去做

[例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型30

so it is with somebody = it's the same with somebody前者怎么

樣，后者也怎么樣

[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時，用此句型。

[例句]

John likes English but he doesn't like maths, so it is with me(so it is the same with me).Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.他像個男子漢，敢于對自己的所作所為負責。

-So he was, and so it was with you.他的確如此，你當時也一樣。

虛擬語氣 句型31

(從句)If + were/did(動詞的過去式)，(主句)主語 + would/might/should/could + do(表示對現在情況的假設)

[例句]

If I were you, I would not be so proud.如果我是你，我不會如此自負。

I don't have a cellphone.If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.If I were in your position, I would think better of it.如果我處在你的位置，我會好好考慮它。

句型32

(從句)If + had done,(主句)主語+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對過去或已經發生事情的虛擬假設)

[例句]

What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday!If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.真遺憾昨天你沒有去聽音樂會。如果你去了，就能見到那位著名歌手。

Anyone in his position would have done the same.=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same.任何處在他位置的人都會這樣做的。

句型33

(從句)If + were/did(動詞過去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對將來的假設)

[例句]

If he should refuse(= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all.萬一他拒絕了，那也沒關系。

If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?

萬一高考不中，你該怎么辦?

句型34

虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝

在虛擬條件句中，如果出現有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構成虛擬倒裝句。

[例句]

Should he act like that again, he would be fined.如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。

Had the doctor come in time last night(=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved.昨天晚上要是醫生及時到達，小孩就會得救。

Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Had I enough money(= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house.句型35

if only引起的感嘆句，相當于 “How I wish + 賓語從句”，意思是“但愿……;要是……就好了”

[例句]

If only he could come!他要是能來就好了!

If only we students didn't have so much homework!要是沒有這么多的作業該多好!

If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam!我當時沒有那么粗心就好了!

句型36

if it were not for…(= were it not for…)

if it hadn't been for…(= had it not been for…)“要不是因為有……;如果不是……”

[注意]這種結構中不能用否定結構的縮寫形式，即不能用weren't it for…)

[例句]

If it hadn't been for(= Had it not been for)the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved.要不是船長一直堅強，船上的旅客就不會得救。

If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life.要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會如此安逸。

If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now.如果不是因為經費問題，我現在就出國了。

句型37

“but for + 名詞”和“but that +從句”，意思是“倘若不是;要不是”，接虛擬語氣

[例句]

But for air and water, nothing could live.(= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)

如果沒有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。

But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.= If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.如果不是暴風雨，我們早就到了。

But for you, we couldn't have carried out the plan.要不是你的話，我們無法實施那項計劃。

She could not have believed it but that she saw it.若非親眼所見，她是不會相信的。

句型38

在動詞insist(1堅持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣?；揪湫停褐髡Z+(should)+ 動詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動詞原形結構。

[例句]

Mother insists that Tom(should)go to bed at nine o'clock.(賓語從句)

We suggested that the meeting(should)be held at once.It was required that the crops(should)be harvested at once.(主語從句)

The suggestion that he(should)be invited was rejected.(同位語從句)

That is their demand that their wages(should)be increased.(表語從句)

[注意1]

advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名詞引導的同位語從句或表語從句，謂語動詞用(should)+ 動詞原形。

[注意2]

It's suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等結構后的主語從句中，謂語動詞用(should)+ 動詞原形。

[注意3]suggest意思是“表明，暗示;說明”時;insist意思是“堅持觀點，堅持看法”時，句子不能用虛擬語氣。

[例句]

He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.他堅持說自己是無辜的。

He insisted that he had never done wrong.他堅持說沒有做錯事情。

Are you suggesting that I'm not suited for the job? 你是在暗示說我不適合做那項工作?

The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result.臉上的表情說明老師對結果感到滿意。

句型39

It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等結構后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即主語+(should)+動詞原形

[例句]

It's necessary that Tom take the exam first.Tom有必要先參加考試。

With the society developing very fast, it's quite necessary/important that we(should)have a good knowledge of English and computer.隨著社會的快速發展，我們有必要精通英語和電腦。

句型40

It's strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise(that)… should do…should表示“竟然”

[例句]

It's a pity that she should miss the chance.很遺憾她錯過了機會。

It's really surprising that a prophecy(預言)should coincide with the fact so exactly.令人驚訝的是，預言和事實竟然如此巧合。

It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam.奇怪的是他竟然沒有通過考試。

第二篇：2014高考英語寫作重點句型66句

高考英語寫作重點句型66句?

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?1.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人們為什么選擇生活在城市的原因是因為城市的生活更方便、更多彩。2.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.我們對自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。3.You should read as many books as you possibly can.大家應該盡可能的多讀書。4.We all need clean air to breathe;we all need clean water to drink;we all need green places to enjoy.我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣，我們都需要飲用潔凈的水，我們都需要綠地來享受。5.Let’s work together to make our world a better place.讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。6.We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.我們應該充分利用好時間去做有用的、富有成效的事。7.We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.我們應該養成一個好習慣，明智地利用時間。8.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.在過去的10年里，我們學校發生了巨大的變化。9.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。(1)The+比較級..., the+比較級...(2)比較級+and+比較級（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）10.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在這個迅速發展的世界里，對每個人來說，學好英語是非常重要的。同樣句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb.to do sth.11.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每個人都為保護環境做出貢獻，世界會變得更加美好。類似的句型還有：If necessary…, they can…12.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。13.The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.這份工作太辛苦，差點使我半途而廢。(1)直接使用：so… that…The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.這份工作太辛苦、太無聊，而且沒完沒了，這使我非常累，差點半途而廢。(2)能夠增加句子層次的高級連詞還有：

高考英語寫作重點句型66句

?(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

? 14.The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open

to both teachers and students.? 我們可以向世界每個地方發電子郵件的電子閱覽室，對老師和同學都同樣開放。? 15.I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.? 我感覺我會是你們公司所需要的人。

? 16.The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高級詞匯：increased)to over

2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.? 工人和工程師的數量已超過了2000人，而且他們有80%都是大學學歷。

? 17.There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on

campus.? 在校園內，學生擁有手機的趨勢在不斷增長。

? 18.Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school.I think one of

reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.? 現今，在農村地區還有很多孩子失學。我認為原因之一就是他們的家庭太貧困，而

無法供應他們上學。

? 19.People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will

play a very significant /(important)part/(role)in the future of our country.? 人們應該增加對兒童教育的重視，因為他們會在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。? 20.How nice to hear from you again.? 能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。

? 21.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.? 敬盼早日回復。

? I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.? 我期待與你早日相見。

? 22.If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.? 如果你有什么問題和請求只管跟我說。

? 34.Nothing is more important than to receive education.? 沒有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

? 24.There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem

for students to affect study.? 毫無疑問，玩電子游戲正在成為影響學生學習的最大問題。

? 25.Obviously, it is high/(about)time that we took some effective measures to solve

the problem.? 顯然，早該采取一些積極的措施來解決問題。

? 26.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他

一直很用功。

? 描寫人物性格的高級得分詞匯如下：

? diligent 勤奮的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的? modest謙虛的 optimistic樂觀的 talkative健談的 enthusiastic熱情的?

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? 27.I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.我充分認識到英語對我的未來是多么的重要。描寫人物性格的高級得分詞匯如下：diligent 勤奮的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的modest謙虛的 optimistic樂觀的 talkative健談的 enthusiastic熱情的28.I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.我充分認識到英語對我的未來是多么的重要。29.In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.總之，出國留學的優點要大于它的缺點。30.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.對于該問題的看法因人而異。31.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我們被賦予新的機會和面臨著新的挑戰。32.Thank you for your consideration.感謝你的體諒。33.I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.我衷心感謝你為我和我家人所做的一切。34.We will never forget the happy days we spent together.我們永遠都不會忘記在一起度過的日子。35.Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.很多人開始意識到鍛煉的重要性了。36.The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m.報告將在10月12日3：30在報告廳舉行。37.Students should know how to take advantage of their time.學生應該知道如何利用他們的時間。38.I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.我厭倦了日復一日地做一些例行公事。39.Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain;both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.征服英語不亞于征服一座高山，都需要決心，勇氣和毅力。40.I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.我對我們隊在運動會上的表現感到失望。41.I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.到目前為止，我對我們取得的成績很是滿意。更多表示“決心”的高級句型：I’m determined to…I have made up my mind to complete the task.42.The city is located on the banks of the Long River.這個城市位于長江畔。43.I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.兩星期前收到了你的來信，我真是太高興了。44.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.我寫信是為了了解更多去倫敦旅行的信息。45.It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.可以肯定，如果開車的人少一些，空氣污染就一定會減少。

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? 46.I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.我個人認為教師是世界上最重要的職業。.47 We can’t imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.我們無法想象沒有純凈的水，這個世界會變成生么樣子。48.I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.當我沿著公園路往東走的時候，有一個老人在街的另一邊從公園里走出來。49.In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.在大城市，有更多的學校和醫院供人們使用。50.Some people think that we should read extensively.有一些人認為，我們應該有選擇性地閱讀。51.I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s lecture on American history.我很抱歉，明天我不能參加那場關于美國歷史的演講。52.While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.花在教育鍛煉上的時間是25分鐘，只有12分鐘的時間用來做家務。53 Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.你可能忘了昨天下午你花錢買了其他東西。54.Good habits are the crosscut to success.好習慣是成功的捷徑。55.Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.很多新的樓房建了起來，路也都拓寬了。56.It is more than ten months since we last met.從我們上次見面到現在已經有十個多月了。57.It’s very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.每天幫助我復習功課，你真是太好了。58.I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.我寧愿住在農村，而不愿住在城市。59.People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.應阻止人們往河里扔臟東西。60.Linda didn’t go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.為了看完這本書，琳達直到午夜才睡。61.Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.早睡早起有益于健康。62.More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規則的重要性。63.Mrs.Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.布朗女士是一個澳大利亞的老師，她有一頭金黃色的頭發和一雙藍色的眼睛，她去過中國的各個地方。64.With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.隨著日益迅速的經濟發展，更多的問題受到我們的關注。65.As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…就我而言,我贊同…的觀點66.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.不僅僅是為了我們，更是為了我們的后代，政府和普通市民應該聯合起來，使這個

世界變成更美好的家園。March 17, 2014

第三篇：高考必考英語作文

春天 Spring When you look around, you will find that the spring is coming.The breeze is gently brushing your face.The blue sky is above you.After raining, the flowers are blooming in the garden.The living beings start to grow.Everything is full with vigor and fragrance.The best season of this year, you cann’t miss it and you will love it.The spring is coming, it brings green to the trees and grass, pink and yellow to the flowers.Activeness to the animals.Hopes to the human beings.The birds start to sing, the farmers begin to plant crops in the fields.In spring, everywhere is full of hope.People usually say that a good beginning is half done, while spring is the beginning of a year.So we should appreciate it and make the most use of it.Try the best to spread seeds in spring and you will get a good harvest in autumn.Then you will see how important spring is and how lovely it is.當你環望四周，你就會發現春天來了。微風輕拂你的臉頰。湛藍的天空在你頭上。春雨過后，花朵在園子里開放。生物開始生長。所有的一切都富有活力和香氣。這是一年中最好的季節，你不會錯過它，更會愛上它。

春天來了，它把綠色帶給了樹木和青草；把黃色和粉色帶給了鮮花；把活力帶給了動物；更把希望帶給了人們。小鳥開始唱歌，農民開始在地里耕作莊稼。在春天，一切都充滿著希望。人們都說好的開始時成功的一半，那么春天就是一年的開始。所以我們更應該好好珍惜春天，過好每一天。在春天的時候努力播種，秋天時便會有所收獲。然后你就會看到春天是多么的重要，多么的可愛了。

請對孩子仁慈點 Please Be Mercy to the Children In 2013, a show called Where Are We Going, Dad was popular around China, in the show, five famous stars and dads with their children went to the countryside to experience the life.This is the first time for the audience can look at the celebrities’ children, the kids are so lovely that all the audiences love them.Now a new show which is similar to the mentioned show becomes a new hot topic, but this time, half audience love the stars’ kids, the ones who don’t like them think that the kids are not as lovely as the ones before, even look ugly.So the audience speaks bad words in the Weibo, showing their dislike.As an outsider, I think it is so cruel to the kids, they are so young and innocent, they don’t know about the world, why should they deserve those vicious words.Imagine if they are your kids, what will you do? People should be mercy to the kids.在2013年，一個叫《爸爸去哪兒》的節目火爆全中國，在節目中，五個著名的星爸和他們的孩子下鄉體驗生活。這是觀眾第一次有機會觀看名人的孩子，這些孩子都很可愛，所有的觀眾都喜歡他們。現在一個新的類似的節目成為了焦點，但是這一次，只有一半的觀眾喜歡明星的孩子，不喜歡的人覺得有些孩子不像之前的可愛，長得不好看。因此觀眾在微博上對這些孩子留下惡言，以此來表示他們的不喜歡。作為一名局外人，我覺得這對孩子來說很殘酷，他們是那么的年輕和天真，對世界都了解不深，為什么他們要承受這樣惡毒的話。想象一下，如果這是你的孩子，你會怎么做呢？人們應該對孩子仁慈點。

活在當下 Live In The Moment You owned the happiness that someone is chasing.你正擁有別人的幸福。

Just as me, I always chattered to my young sister to travel instead of working in part-time.But she is always begrudging that I have a full-time job and can financially support myself.拿我來說，每每嘮叨我妹妹，希望她多去旅行，不要一味去兼職賺錢。但是她總是說羨慕我經濟獨立。

Actually, we are the same to look for others’ happiness.事實上，我們都是一樣，總在羨慕別人的幸福。

During the college, we live relaxed, simple.In Middle ages we are experienced, distinct.In Old ages we are tolerant, satisfied.Now we are confused, hesitated.Not young enough to depend on families, not old enough to control our life.大學期間，大家都悠然自得，活得簡單。等到中年，我們經驗豐富，思緒清晰。老年時期，我們活得寬容，知足?，F在，我們困惑，舉棋不定。不能依賴親人，卻也不能把握現有的生活。

A friend who graduated from a famous university works for a famous company.This is really the life I wish to have.But I always ignored his uneasy and tired working situation.有一個朋友，畢業名牌大學，就職大公司。這就是我一直向往的生活。雖然我總是忽略他工作的不安與辛苦。

It's so bad that I focus on others’ achievements.This is really a waste of life.我對自己太失望了，一味羨慕別人的成就。反而浪費了自己的生命。

How about you? Choosing to be the supporter in other people’s life, or being a leading actor in your life? 你呢？選擇做別人生活里的配角，還是做自己生活里的主角？

內在美的重要性 The Importance of Inner Beauty Today, as the development of technology, people can change their faces by doing plastic surgery, because of the commercial ads, people are highly effected by the exaggerated facts that they can be the shining stars.So people pay special attention on the outlooks, they want to look perfect, as far as I am concerned, the true beauty is nothing with perfect looking, only the inner beauty makes you shining.In the fairly tale of Cinderella, the prince chooses the poor girl instead of the beautiful girls, because he admires Cinderella’s inner beauty, though she is nobody.Though it is just a story, it tells people that inner beauty makes one outstanding.People can make their faces perfect, but there is no way to fulfill their inner beauty by technology.Inner beauty is the most precious thing, beautiful outlook will fade away with the time, but inner beauty won’t, it only getting valuable.今天，隨著科技的發展，人們可以通過做外科手術改變自己的外貌，由于商業廣告，人們深深受到那些夸張效果的影響，相信自己可以成為耀眼的明星。因此人們很關注外表，他們想要讓自己看起來完美，就我看來，真正的美麗和完美的外表無關，唯有內在美才能讓你耀眼。在童話故事《灰姑娘》中，王子選擇了那個可憐的女孩而不是那些好看的姑娘，因為他欣賞的是灰姑娘的內在美，雖然她沒有地位。雖然這只是個故事，它告訴人們內在美讓一個人出眾。人們可以通過科技讓他們的外表完美，但是內在美卻是無法通過科技得到的。內在美是最寶貴的東西，美麗的外表會隨著時間而消逝，但是內在美不會，它只會更加珍貴。

高中的愛情 Love in High School Love in high school is a very sensitive topic, the students in high school have come to the age of being mature, inside, they desire to love someone, but it is the awkward time.First, they need to focus their attention so that they can enter a better college, second, their parents are strongly objective to their love, the teachers even ban the love relationship between students.As a student, they have their own rights to love someone, the inner desire and the objection from parents and schools make them struggle to their emotions.In my opinion, high school students have so many pressure, they should put aside their love emotions for a while, they need to focus on the study, when high school time ends, they can choose their love.It is much easier, if you want to love at the time, then to love.No one will stop you.愛在高中來說是一個很敏感的話題，高中生已經來到了即將成熟的年齡，他們渴望去愛人，但是這也是一個尷尬的時間。第一，他們需要集中精力學習，以此來考取一個好的大學，第二，他們的父母強烈反對戀愛，老師甚至禁止學生談戀愛。作為一名學生，他們有自己的權利去愛人，內心的欲望，父母和學校的反對，讓他們在情感上做掙扎。在我看來，高中生有很多壓力，他們應該暫時把感情放在一邊，需要集中精力學習，當高中時光結束以后，他們可以選擇去愛。這容易多了，如果你那時想要去愛，就去愛。沒有人會阻止你。

第四篇：小升初英語分班考試必考句型匯總

小升初英語分班考試必考句型匯總

1、So+be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人(物)也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時，常用“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語?！边@種倒裝結構。

注意：“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞?！边@一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄?。”

2、Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing

這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈斢赥akethefirst/second/…turning on the right/left.3、It takes sb.some time to do sth

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語。

4、…think/find+it+adj.+todosth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5、What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當于What’s the matter/trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了?”

6、too…to…

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enoughto…進行句型轉換。

7、Sorry to hear that.全句應為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

8、There be結構

a.這是英語中常見的一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.Therebe結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.問：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.

第五篇：英語重點句型總結

英語重點句型總結

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結構。注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄?。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”