第一篇：考研英語寫作之經典短文背誦

（1）2000年真題。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3.Suggest counter-measures.真題分析：

本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比。考生需要抓住的細節包括年代的差別（分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個世紀）、漁船數量的差別、海洋中魚的數量差別。這時只要簡單地加以分析就可以發現，畫圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類繼續無節制地開發自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類自己的生存。考生需要分析畫圖者的本意，并提出相應的解決措施。

這里需要再次提醒的一點是，在第一段描述圖中內容時，要用過去時來說明兩個不同年代的情況。思路拓展：

環境問題是一個涉及內容十分廣泛的話題，包括環境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、資源枯竭、全球變暖、生態失衡，同時還與人口增長、經濟發展、能源開發等一系列社會問題緊密相連。從根本上來說，這都是由于人類無休止地向地球索取、而沒有采取合適的方法來回報地球，造成地球的產能已經無法承受如此巨大的負擔。考生在文章中可以提出，要徹底解決環境問題，需要各國政府和全世界每一個人的通力合作，需要喚醒所有人的環境保護意識，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和經濟上的合作、全社會的大力倡導、法律的介入等一系列措施來治理這一問題。

范文：

The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing.There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely;in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind.The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable.Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea.However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing.For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea.Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing.Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.譯文：

該圖顯示出20世紀以來由于全球商業捕魚業的大規模擴張而導致海洋生態系統的巨大變化。1900年的時候海上只有一艘船，而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有許多漁船，它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚。

該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識到人們的貪婪給海洋生態系統造成了巨大的破壞。隨著公眾意識到了海鮮食品的價值，商業捕魚也在不斷擴張，而且有著十分高的利潤率。由于商人們缺少對于生態平衡的認識，他們的漁船無休止地捕魚，給海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威脅。但是，這個趨勢可能最終會反過來威脅到人類自己的生存。

為了防止海洋資源的枯竭，各個政府必須聯合起來，對商業捕魚采取有效的措施。例如，為了防止過度捕撈，可以限制捕魚的時間和地點。此外，人們還呼吁制定更多的法律法規來懲罰過度捕撈。最后，公眾對于保持生態平衡重要性的認識對于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋生物起到了決定性的作用。

閃光詞匯及詞組： expanding: adj.擴張的 scale: n.規模 enormous: adj.巨大的，龐大的 search for: 尋找 detrimental: adj.有害的 deterioration: n.退化，變壞 along with: 與......一起 profitable: adj.有利可圖的 insatiably: adv.不知足地 pose a threat to: 對......造成威脅 endanger: v.危及

exploitation: n.開發，開采 call for: 要求

excessive: adj.過多的，過分的

萬能句型：

The picture unveils a drastic change of...The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...Lacking knowledge regarding...(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.譯文：

這是一幅十分有趣的漫畫，其中兩只鯊魚在慶賀一個好消息，因為全球變暖，海水五年后就會淹沒附近的一個小島，島上有一個人在釣魚。因此，鯊魚們迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

盡管這幅漫畫有一些夸張，但是它卻指出了一個嚴重的事實，那就是由于全球變暖導致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐漸吞噬人們生存的土地，威脅到我們的生命。在最近的一份報告中，科學家預測如果溫室效應繼續處于失控狀態的話，那么日本、印度尼西亞等島國和其他一些太平洋上的小島都將從我們的地圖上消失。可是，令我們心寒的是這個威脅還沒有引起足夠的重視，最好的一個例證就是《東京協定》一直無法順利實施。

因此，我認為現在已經到了全世界聯合起來共同抗擊全球變暖的關鍵時刻，因為沒有任何一個政府和個人能夠免受其影響。我們需要盡快采取一些實實在在的措施，以期減少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球變暖的趨勢。

閃光詞匯及詞組： thanks to: 由于 hence: adv.因此 devour: v.吞噬

for that matter: 對于那件事情，因為那個原因 greenhouse effect: 溫室效應 exemplify: v.舉例，例證

考研英語寫作范文100篇(新東方教材)2009考研英語高分作文

2009考研政治理論基干知識全集 2008考研政治高分突破策略mp3 2009考研英語巔峰閱讀100篇 Kyoto Protocol: 《東京協定》 exempt: adj.被免除的 down-to-earth: adj.實際的，實實在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳

萬能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...A recent report also supported this view by...We are sad to perceive that...It is high time for...考研英語寫作范文100篇之經典短文背誦 環境保護類（2）來源：新東方 | 時間：2007-10-17 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 4309 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評論 0 條

(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

訂閱收藏《考研英語寫作范文100篇》系列文章

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細觀察這幅圖就會發現其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數車輛在行駛。

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負擔。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負面影響。誠然，有很多因素導致了現在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應該運用最先進的技術從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應該嘗試發展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責任來恢復地球的清潔空氣。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

personify: v.賦與...以人性, 使人格化 atmosphere: n.大氣，空氣 admittedly: adv.誠然 undeniable: adj.不可否認的 categorize: v.分類，加以分類 cutting-edge: adj.前沿的 substitute: n.替代品

fossil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然氣等）guarantee: v.保證 divert: v.轉移，轉向

萬能句型：

The cartoon presents...with a personified human face that seems...A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem...We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個男人粗魯地打開一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應得的回報。相反，人類回復給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產，而大部分是來源于各種技術產品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應該提倡一種更加節儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規模。

閃光詞匯及詞組： breed: v.繁殖，繁衍 prosper: v.繁榮，昌盛 unbelievable: adj.難以置信的 unprecedented: adj.前所未有的 decompose: v.分解 suburban: adj.郊區的 holistic: adj.整體的，全盤的 trash disposal: 垃圾處理 advocate: v.提倡，鼓吹 frugal: adj.節儉的，樸素的 scale: n.規模，范圍 萬能句型：

However...is not...but is..., as a matter of fact,...Quite the contrary...The picture purposefully points out...The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in...Only through...trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate...考研英語寫作范文100篇之經典短文背誦 環境保護類（3）來源：新東方 | 時間：2007-10-20 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 4857 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評論 0 條

(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions.Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman's “hard work” while lamenting the loss of their paradise.The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible.In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life.Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice.As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.Given forests' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world's environment.Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation.For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products.The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.譯文：

這幅圖描繪了一個悲劇的場景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵樹向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要將自己砍掉，仿佛被賦予了人的感情。這棵樹的周圍都是剛被砍掉的大樹留下的樹樁，充分證明了伐木工的“勤奮工作”，同時這些樹樁仿佛也在悲嘆失去了的生活天堂。

這幅圖的目的在于質問一個嚴重的環境問題--去森林化，這其中有許多因素。首先，木頭是工業生產和人們生活中不可或缺的一種原材料。其次，不斷擴張的人口規模需要更多的生存空間，而森林往往是人類愿意犧牲的第一個選擇。因此，在全世界范圍內，森林已經經歷了并正在經歷致命性的毀滅。

由于森林對于保持生態平衡具有重要的作用，因此對森林的破壞會對全球環境造成不可逆轉的破壞。因此，我們必須采取緊急和有效的措施來制止這一去森林化的趨勢。例如，我們已經有一些被證明為有效的措施，如建立自然環境保護區，發明木頭產品的替代品等。另外，森林的保護和恢復是一項復雜的系統工程，需要得到全社會對環保問題的共同和全面的關注。閃光詞匯及詞組： portray: v.描繪 lumberman: n.伐木工 empower: v.使能夠 stump: n.樹樁 testify: v.證明 lament: v.悲嘆 paradise: n.天堂 assail: v.攻擊，質問

deforestation: n.采伐森林，去森林化 indispensable: adj.不可或缺的 raw material: 原材料 sacrifice: v.犧牲

irreversible: adj.不能撤回的，不能取消的 reserves: n.保留地 restoration: n.恢復

萬能句型：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene...The picture aims at assailing a serious...problem Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：

Today's society is deluged with fake products and constructions.Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project.Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution.On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy.On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection.But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind's survival on Earth.To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities.Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.譯文：

現代社會的一大特點就是假冒偽劣產品和工程到處泛濫。雖然我們知道這樣一個事實，我們仍然驚訝于圖中的污水處理站竟然是如此的一個贗品。經過這個處理站的污水不知為何沒有經過任何處理，但卻因此可以隨意排放到河流和海洋中。

這幅圖指出了我們目前在治理污染這個問題上沒有花足夠的力氣。一方面，政府和全社會都達成了以下共識，即我們要花巨大的人力和財力來保護水資源。另一方面，一些地方官員只關心經濟和貿易的發展，而忽略了環境保護的責任。我認為這是一種非常缺乏遠見的做法，因為污染在長期看來會根本地損害經濟。

總而言之，如果解決污染不力的話，會給人類在地球上的生存帶來致命的威脅。為了防止這種悲觀的前景，公眾應該向政府施加壓力，以使政府把治理污染作為第一要務。此外，那些假冒的污染處理設施的負責人應該被處以罰款和嚴懲。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

deluge: n.洪水，泛濫，蜂擁而至的東西 counterfeit: n.贗品，偽造品 inexplicable: adj.無法說明的 drain off: 排放

consensus: n.一致，多數人的意見 conservation: n.保守，保持 thriving: adj.旺盛的，繁榮的 vibrant trade flows: 興旺的貿易流 priority: n.優先，優先權 chastise: v.懲罰，嚴懲

萬能句型： Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...But I would say that...To briefly conclude...考研英語寫作范文100篇之經典短文背誦 環境保護類（4）來源：新東方 | 時間：2007-10-28 | 作者：新東方 | 閱讀 6318 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [劃詞已啟用] 評論 0 條

（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現今很多人認為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。這是一個非常嚴重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠遠沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養一個孩子需要花費3萬5千元，這意味著一個有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負擔。同時，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會被進一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會導致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應得的懲罰。盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個問題更重要的一點在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環境的責任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責任感，那么我們離達到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠了。訂閱收藏《考研英語寫作范文100篇》系列文章 閃光詞匯及詞組： illusion: n.幻想 penalty: n.罰金 give birth to: 生育，產生 fell: v.伐木 be far beyond: 遠離 capacity: n.能力

well-off: adj.富裕的，小康的 bear a burden: 承受負擔 atmosphere: n.大氣層 contaminate: v.污染 萬能句型：

Just as what is shown in the picture...This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China...Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：

From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from “lung cancer” caused by environmental pollution.Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction.Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization.While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution.Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably.More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology.Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony.Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny.To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth's “health”.譯文：

從這幅圖中，我們可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于環境污染導致的“肺癌”的折磨。正在惡化的狀況威脅到了所有的生命，將生物推到了滅絕的邊緣。該圖生動地描繪了那些原先覆蓋著綠色植被的大陸現在都變成了死寂的黑色。人類對于環境的破壞始于工業革命時代的到來。工業化給社會帶來了豐富的產品，也帶來了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人類對于自然資源的過度開發已經帶來了超乎我們想象的破壞。坦率地說，現在生態系統已經到了崩潰的邊緣，而人類的污染卻仍然在持續并失控地增長。更不幸的是，人類似乎已經對于工業生產和物質財富上癮了，他們很難意識到潛在的威脅。

但是，我們必須意識到我們并不是地球的主宰，更不該成為先進技術的奴隸。人類和自然應該和諧共存。如果人類不改變對待自然的態度，就會面臨不幸的命運。總結來說，經濟發展不應該以犧牲地球的“健康”為代價。閃光詞匯及詞組： lung cancer: 肺癌 deteriorating: adj.惡化的

push...to the edge of: 把......推向......的邊緣 deadly: adj.死一般的，極度的 arrival: n.到達 side effect: 副作用 abundant: adj.充足的 on the verge of: 在......的邊緣 steadily: adv.穩步地、穩定地 uncontrollably: adv.無法控制地 be addicted to: 上癮 coexist: v.共存 destiny: n.命運 萬能句型：

From the picture, we can see clearly that...Just as is vividly depicted...To briefly conclude...(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.An employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss.Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happiness of a better career development.I would like to begin the discussion by relating the background of this phenomenon.As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit.Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals.A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations.Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously.Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty.Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility.For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.譯文：

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這幅圖描繪了在當今世界一個越來越普遍的現象。一個職員辭掉了她先前的工作，帶著那個公司的商業機密去了她的新崗位，這使她的前一個老板頗為生氣。同時，這個職員卻并沒有意識到她的不端行為，而是沉浸在得到一個更好的職業發展的快樂中。

我想以這個現象的背景來開始我的討論。中國已經經歷了、而且正在經歷一個繁榮的經濟發展，許多公司如雨后春筍般拔地而起。而人們也拋棄了過去那種一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的觀念，更換工作變得像家常便飯一樣普通。于是也出現了一系列的問題，包括員工們如何堅持職業道德、保守機構秘密等。一些人得到新的工作僅僅是因為他們掌握了很多情報，另一些人也許在無意識中就泄露了機密信息。這兩種行為都會導致不公平的競爭、并且嚴重影響經濟秩序的良好運行。

我認為，一方面，所有的員工們應該意識到誠信、忠誠這些品質的重要性。應該通過建立誠信紀錄來評估員工的可信度。另一方面，我們呼吁相關法律法規對此進行干預，以便懲罰那些由于泄密而導致嚴重損失的人。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

confidential: adj.秘密的，機密的 misbehavior: n.品行不端 indulge in: 沉湎于 mushroom: v.迅速發展 deep-rooted: adj.根深蒂固的 stick to: 堅持

unconsciously: adv.無意識地 well-functioning: adj.運行良好的 be instilled with: 被灌輸......loyalty: n.忠誠 credibility: n.可信度 interference: n.干涉、干預 chastise: v.嚴懲、懲罰 telltale: adj.泄密的

萬能句型：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.I would like to begin the discussion by...A series of problems thus emerge, including...(6)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In

your

essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic.Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared.If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles.There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard.Firstly, the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility.These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients.Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited.Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor's qualification, which poses potential danger for patients.Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.譯文：

從圖中我們可以看到一只美洲豹帶著流血的右爪走進了一家診所。在接受了一番治療之后，他帶著綁著繃帶的右爪走出了診所，而他身上漂亮的斑點也消失了

如果這只美洲豹可以說出他心里的想法，他一定會表達失去了斑點的苦惱。發生在這只美洲豹身上的事情可以通過三個原因來解釋。第一，診所的醫生在開始治療之前沒有給美洲豹進行細致的檢查，這主要歸咎于醫生的不負責任。這些醫生對他們的工作沒有任何熱情，對于病人也沒有耐心和同情。第二，盡管現在有很多的診所，但是卻沒有很多達到醫療資格的醫生。因此，許多診所是由那些沒有行醫資格的人經營的，這給病人們帶來了很大的潛在危險。第三，一些診所為了牟利而強加給病人各種不必要的檢查和治療。我認為必須采取有效的措施來結束這種現象。首先，我們應該在各行各業內大力宣揚社會責任和職業道德。其次，應該制定和執行嚴格的規定，從而創造一個和諧和有序的社會。只有通過這些綜合的努力，我們才能夠把這個社會“毒瘤”徹底清除掉。

閃光詞匯及詞組： bounded up: 綁著的 speckle: n.斑點 speak out: 大聲說出

anguished: adj.痛苦的，苦惱的 enthusiasm: n.熱心，積極性 affection: n.友愛，感情 impose: v.強加 tumor: n.毒瘤

萬能句型：

We can see from the picture that...I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.考研英語寫作范文100篇之經典短文背誦 身體健康類（1）1997年真題。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Interpret the following pictures.2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.真題分析：

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這是典型的圖表+提綱式的命題，題目中提供的材料十分豐富，包括柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及其他相關數據。組圖充分反映了當代煙草消費的規模、危害和趨勢，是人們普遍關心的熱點話題之一。通過對組圖的分析，我們可以看出煙草在全世界有著十分龐大的消費群體規模，每年因為煙草消費消耗的資金數額大得驚人，同時也有數以百萬計的人由于煙草消費而被奪去了生命。當然，我們從圖中也可以發現一個令人欣喜的趨勢，那就是煙草的總產量在近幾年呈下降的態勢，一定程度上說明了煙草消費引起的健康問題開始得到了人們的重視，并出現了相關的解決措施。

本題的難點在于圖表給的信息量太大，考生如何最恰當地在全文中使用數據將決定文章的質量。如果一味將所有數據都堆在第一段，會造成第一段過于冗長，全文頭重腳輕。在下面的范文中，圖表數字得到了靈活的運用，比較得體。比如文章在一開始先用煙民人數占全世界人數的比例來說明了煙草消費的巨大規模，然后又通過該行業消耗的人民財產和生命進一步說明產業之大、對人類危害之重。而至于第一幅圖中關于煙草產量的數字則被用到了第二段中來說明未來的趨勢，非常得體、恰當。思路拓展：

近年來國人越來越關注健康問題，隨著2008年北京奧運會的即將到來，在中國更是掀起了全民健身的熱潮。因此健康問題將是中國社會的一個長期熱點問題，考生應該在這方面積累素材、有所準備。相關話題可以引申到知識分子的身體健康問題、全民健身熱潮、健康意識、鍛煉身體的習慣、健康與安全等等，這些都是平時經常可以遇到的一些話題。范文：

Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide.From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds' residents.200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business' flourishing development.Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging.In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes.In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production.The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.譯文：

煙草是一種在全世界有著巨大消費量的商品。從圖中我們可以看出，全世界的煙民已經到達了11億，約占全世界總人口的20%。人們每年花在購買煙草以及相關產品的費用就達20億美元，進一步促進了煙草業的繁榮。同時，煙草消費帶來的危害也日益增長--統計數據顯示每年有300萬人死于由抽煙引起的相關疾病。

盡管目前的數據非常悲觀，但是從一些新的趨勢中，我們可以樂觀地預測煙草消費將會有所下降。首先，公眾普遍意識到了抽煙的負面效應，因此，越來越多的人拒絕煙癮。其次，各國政府正在制定各項措施限制煙草的生產。圖中顯示煙草生產從1994年的143.64億磅下降到了1995年的14.2億磅，這就證明了政府措施的有效性。總而言之，我堅信在全社會的努力下，我們可以發起更多的運動，來實現一個更干凈的無煙世界。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

in an immense amount: 以極大的數量 amount to: 達到，總計 approximately: adv.大約，近似 annually: adv.年度地，每年一次 purchase: v./ n.采購，購買

flourishing: adj.繁榮的，欣欣向榮的 decline: 下降、衰落

考研英語高分作文經典背誦100篇 研英作文：跟小熊一起練習小作文 考研英語考前30天狂背作文 CET 考試作文錦囊16篇 昂立廖懷寶CET作文模板 日本語作文教室(基礎篇)emerge: v.出現，浮出 temptation: n.誘惑 testify: v.測試

launch: v.發行，發起，投入 萬能句型：

From the pictures, we can learn that...Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that In the first place...In the second place...In short, I firmly believe that(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.知識分子健康差壽命短

范文：

The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man's pressure of supporting a whole family.What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar's exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China's academia.Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position.In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country's development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity.To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.譯文：

這幅圖刻畫了一個典型的中國知識分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子顯示了他有著很大的養家的壓力。值得我們注意的是這個學者格外削瘦，但這很容易通過圖中簡單的食物、藥罐以及較差的工作環境得到解釋。

這個勤奮學者的不健康狀況顯示出中國學術界一個長期存在的現象。一方面，知識分子沒有受到尊重，他們享受的物質條件也非常差，尤其是由于他們的社會地位很低，他們的工資也相應地非常少。另一方面，知識分子們承擔著巨大的家庭、社會和學術壓力，導致他們被迫非常勤奮地不停地工作。因此，惡劣的生活條件和巨大的工作壓力自然導致他們較差的健康和較短的壽命，正如圖中告訴我們的那樣。

這種情況非常令人失望，因為知識分子實際上對我們國家的發展做出了巨大的貢獻，而且正是因為他們的不懈努力引向了我國的發達和繁榮。為了解決這個問題，我認為全社會要掀起尊重知識、尊重知識分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知識的人們應該得到較好的工作和生活環境等回報。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

exceptional: adj.例外的，特別的 skinniness: n.消瘦

discernable: adj.可觀察到的，可辨別的 disclose: v.揭露，透露 prevalent: n.普遍的，流行的 academia: n.學術界 immensely: adv.非常，廣大的，巨大的 diligently: adv 勤勉地 life-span: n.壽命 painstaking: adj.努力的

pave the way to: 為......鋪平道路，為......做好準備 endeavor: v.努力，盡力

萬能句型： The picture depicts...What is strikingly noticeable is...The situation is rather depressing because...To solve the problem, I think there should be......it is largely owing to...(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog.He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish.As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise.Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement.Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym.Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time.However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed-say, doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society.On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.譯文：

這幅圖描繪了一個男人高興地一邊唱著歌一邊和他那可愛的小狗一起走回家。很顯然他領著公文包下班回來，而且順路去市場買了一些蔬菜和魚。圖中畫出了他揮動著分別拎著公文包和菜籃的雙手在做運動。

這幅圖非常發人深思，它使人們相信我們其實可以在任何地方運動，只要我們有通過運動來保持健康的意識。當今時代有很多人都從事腦力勞動，因而缺乏足夠的身體運動。此外，很多人都有一種非常根深蒂固的想法，即為了鍛煉身體我們必須要從滿滿當當的時間表中抽出一點時間去健身房鍛煉。因此他們都會因為時間不夠而逃避鍛煉。但是，實際上每個人都可以非常容易地通過在街上走路、坐公交車、甚至是在床上進行鍛煉，比如說做瑜伽。

我認為保持健康的意識對于個人和整個社會都十分重要。對于個人來說，這幅圖上的男人生動地證明了通過鍛煉身體，既能促進健康又能改善心情。對于社會來說，人口生活質量的改進會對和諧社會做出巨大的貢獻。

(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food.He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes.We cannot help worrying whether this man's stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health.Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us.Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits.In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster.Another typical example would be many folks' devotion for computer games.Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life.Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.譯文：

這幅圖刻畫了一個看起來很胖、很富有也很貪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃著一桌的美食，而我們驚奇地發現服務員正在上更多的菜。但是，我們不禁擔心他的胃是否能夠一下子承擔如此多的負擔。

正如標題所提示的那樣，貪吃對于人們的健康只會產生負面效應。當我們面對一桌美味佳肴的時候，我們必須要謹記我們只需要一部分食物就足夠生活了。同樣，這個道理也適用于其他的生活習慣。也就是說，喜愛任何事物都必須要有一個“度”。否則就有可能導致悲劇。另一個典型例子就是很多人沉迷于電子游戲。偶爾玩一下電子游戲是一種非常好的娛樂方式，但是一旦上癮就會影響人們正常的學習和工作的時間投入。

因此，我認為掌握好“度”對于保持我們在日常生活中健康的習慣起著關鍵性的作用。此外，我們應該學會控制我們的欲望甚至貪婪。合適的“度”才能讓我們有一個健康、快樂和完整的生活。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

insatiably: adj.不知足地，貪得無厭地 devour: v.吞吃 superb: adj.極好的 keep in mind: 記住 or else: 否則 folk: n.人們 commitment: n.許諾 greed: n, 貪婪

jovial: adj.快活的，高興的

萬能句型： The cartoon features......while we are surprised to find that...

第二篇：2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類

2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類

Directions:

Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1)describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

2)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.分析：

這又是一組對比的組圖，非常簡單明了。兩張圖的大背景都是暴風雨交加的惡劣天氣，在左邊的圖中，花朵在溫室中絢爛地開放；而右圖中，同樣的一朵花在離開了溫室之后就黯然凋謝了。組圖題為“溫室花朵經不起風雨”，考生稍加分析就可以發現該圖并不只是談論花朵，而更是指向了我們平時所說的“祖國的花朵”們，也就是孩子們，這就自然而然地和社會問題聯系在了一起。中國在實施了計劃生育之后，獨生子女們成為了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵護，從小就在蜜罐中長大。這些孩子們人生道路幾乎都是一帆風順，沒有經歷過大的困難和挫折，因此一旦離開了父母的保護，就很容易由于經不起各種社會現實的打擊而一蹶不振。通過這番分析，我們就可以得出文章的主要論點，即受到過分溺愛的孩子們經不起挫折和逆境。

思路拓展：

獨生子女成長的問題在很大程度上牽涉到了中國的教育制度和教育方法等全方位的問題。我們可以聯想到現階段在教育界存在的其他熱點問題，如傳統灌輸教育和素質教育之間的關系、孩子的學習和娛樂之間的關系、學生們的全面發展問題、教育費用和教育負擔的問題、教育質量的問題、城鄉教育制度差別的問題、教育公平性問題等等。這些問題都是平時政府、民眾和媒體非常關注的問題，考生借助自己的大學生活背景也能夠了解許多相關的情況。應該說，教育類的話題對于考生說是一個比較熟悉、也相對比較簡單容易的話題。

范文：

As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that excessive protection only leads to negative results.When a flower blossoms in the greenhouse despite of the external rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”.It is alarming that a large portion of them are in danger of experiencing a similar misfortune to the flower in the picture.This is partly attributed to the birth of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their parents.Leading a life full of success, love and sweetness, these children are quite ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears that abound in real life.Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and easily suffer depression that prevents them from a happy and promising future.This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country.On the contrary, we need to nurture a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive the heated competition in today’s world.譯文：

正如該圖的題目所顯示的那樣，“溫室里的花朵經不起風雨”，這組圖畫清楚地告訴我們過度的保護只會導致負面的結果。當外面打雷下雨的時候，一朵花卻能在溫室中生機勃勃地開放。可是一旦離開了這個舒適的避難所來到外面的時候，這朵花立刻就凋謝了。

在中國，孩子經常被比作“祖國的花朵”。但是，令人擔憂的是很多孩子有可能經歷圖中花朵的不幸。部分原因可以歸結為“獨生子女”一代的出生，這些孩子都被他們的父母慣壞了。他們的生活中只充滿了成功、愛和甜蜜，而他們都不懂什么是失敗、艱難，也很少嘗過眼淚的滋味，但是實際生活中卻是充滿了失敗、艱難和眼淚的。因此，他們可能會對挫折過于敏感、也很容易及沉湎于憂郁，使他們在踏入社會以后沒有一個幸福和充滿前景的未來。

這一類孩子決不是我們國家未來需要的人才。相反，我們需要培育一代能夠獨立生活的孩子，他們隨時準備面對任何挑戰、隨時適應環境的變化、并能夠在現代社會的激烈競爭中生存下來。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

excessive: adj.過度的，過分的 blossom: v.開花

external: adj.外部的 wither: v.枯萎

cozy: adj.舒適的，安逸的 haven: n.避難所

a large portion of: 很大一部分

misfortune: n.不幸，災禍

abound in: 富于

nurture: v.教育，養育

萬能句型：

The set of pictures apparently reminds us that…

This partly attributes to…

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your points of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.不對，我的標準答案是2+1=3，扣十分

范文：

As is described in the drawing, a student fails in a knowledge competition simply because his answer to one question, though being 100% correct, is not exactly the same as the so-called standard answer.It is discernable that other students are quite puzzled by why “1+2=3” is wrong while “2+1=3” is right.The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of basic education in China, that is, educators stick blindly to fixed standards without allowing any room of flexibility or variation.Students are required to mechanically remember what is written in the books, but receive no encouragement to question, challenge, and disagree.Consequently, children’s creativity is largely limited or killed, which exerts a detrimental impact on their future development, especially in the current society which puts so much emphasis on creativity, innovation, and inventiveness.As far as I am concerned, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system, where new educational concepts, such as to inspire creation, are installed.Only by new teaching methods other than stiff memorization can we cultivate children into talents who will meet the requirements that society demands.Likewise, this new tendency would also benefit educators themselves to realize their own potential.譯文：

正如圖中描繪的那樣，一個學生在一次智力競賽中的失敗僅僅是因為他的答案和所謂的標準答案不是完全一致，盡管他的答案也是完全正確的。我們可以看到其他學生對于為什么1+2=3是錯誤的而2+1=3是正確的感到十分疑惑。

這幅圖實際上是在提醒讀者在中國基礎教育界存在的一個普遍的負面現象，那就是教育者盲目地堅持標準，而不提供靈活和變化的空間。老師要求學生們機械地背誦書上的知識，但是從來不鼓勵學生質疑、提出挑戰或者不同見解。因此，孩子們的創造力受到了限制和扼殺，這對于他們的未來發展是有害的，特別是現代社會十分強調創新性和獨創性。

我認為需要對教育系統進行一次全面的革新，加入一些新的教育理念，如鼓勵創新等。我們只有通過新的教育方法、而不是死記硬背，才能把孩子們培養成為適合社會要求的人才。同樣，這種新的趨勢對于教育者自身也是有好處的，能夠使他們開發自己的潛能。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

puzzled: adj.困惑的 flexibility: n.靈活性

variation: n.變化

mechanically: adv.機械地

stiff: adj.呆板的

cultivate: v.教育，培養

likewise: adv.同樣地

萬能句型：

It is discernable that…

The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of…

As far as I am concerned, there needs to…

Only by…can we…

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.拔苗圖

范文：

What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate their little child into a well-rounded person.The poor girl seems to have a quite tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is preparing for her violin class.The dullness of the kid’s eyes portrays her unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with the wish of their child’s future success, which is, though, very understandable.Particularly due to the one-child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of parents and is provided with all the available resources.Meanwhile, we sadly discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art lessons.Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring their potentials.Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes.An appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive development both mentally and physically.譯文：

呈現在我們面前的是一對急于把他們的小女兒培養成為一個通才的夫妻。這個可憐的小女孩看起來時間表排得滿滿的，她的父親正在教她畫畫，而母親正在為她準備小提琴課。但是，這個孩子呆滯的雙眼卻泄漏了她不愿意在放學之后還學這么多東西的心情。

這幅圖反映了一個在中國很普遍的現象，即父母們都望子成龍，盡管這是一個我們都能夠理解的現象。由于獨生子女政策，這些孩子們都是父母最大的希望，父母給了他們一切可以得到的資源。同時，我們卻悲哀地發現這一代孩子被剝奪了屬于兒童的快樂，如四處亂跑、和小朋友們玩各種游戲、爬樹等，這些都被無數的輔導和訓練代替了。

我們承認較早的多樣化教育有利于開發孩子們的潛能。但是，我強烈地認為孩子們應該擁有一個充滿游戲和快樂的童年，而不只是乏味的課程。適度的自由對孩子們是有好處的，可以促進他們身體和智力上的全面發展。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

well-rounded: adj.多才多藝的tight: adj.緊密的

be obsessed with: 專注于，專心于

understandable: adj.可理解的available: adj.可利用的be deprived of: 被剝奪

tutoring: n.輔導

be entitled to: 有……的資格

tedious: adj.單調乏味的萬能句型：

What is delineated in front of us is…

The drawing reflects a common phenomenon…

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)state your point of view.范文：

The picture shows a boy who is crossing a river by stepping on his peasant parents’ heads like stones.The river symbolizes the heavy financial load on rural parents to support their children’s advanced education.As is quoted in the picture, a family in countryside can barely afford a high school student, not to mention a college student.The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—the hiking cost of education in contrast with the tiny income of the rural population.For one thing, the problem is partially attributed to the present disparity of wealth distribution.Sometimes the college tuition per student equals the annual income of a rural family.For another, colleges and other educational institutions fail to provide financial tools to assist students from poor areas.For example, the application for scholarship and student loan is usually so complicated that the procedure seems to take forever, while students see no trace of money.In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect.Cutting tuition and other expenses proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform at the macroeconomic level to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor is a basic solution to this issue.譯文：

這幅圖一個男孩子正在把他的農民父母的頭作為墊腳石來跨過一條河。這條河象征了農村的父母們為了供孩子們接受高等教育所承受的巨大財政負擔。正如圖中所說的那樣，在農村養一個高中生都很困難，更不用說是大學生了。

這很顯然反映了在當今中國一個越來越普遍的社會現象——快速增長的教育費用和農村人口的微薄收入之家的差別。一方面，這個問題部分歸咎于現有的財富分布不均。有時候一個大學生一年的學費就相當于一個農村家庭一年的收入。另一方面，大學和其他的教育機構沒有通過各種各樣的融資工具來幫助來自貧困地區的學生。比如說，申請獎學金和貸款的程序都非常復雜、需要花很長時間，而學生們卻很難真正拿到錢。

我認為，政府應該改革教育系統，采取一些立竿見影的措施。降低學費和雜費被證明是對學生最有利的。此外，解決這個問題的根本措施在于在宏觀經濟的層面上進行一個大規模的改革，從而縮小貧富差距。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

symbolize: v.象征

advanced education: 高等教育

not to mention: 更不用說

hiking: n./ v.提高, 增加

partially: adj.部分地

disparity: n.不一致，不等

wealth distribution: 財富分配

tuition: 學費

equal: 等于

institution: n.公共機構

procedure: n.程序，手續

macroeconomic: adj.宏觀經濟的bridge the gap: 縮小差距

萬能句型：

As is quoted in the picture…

The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—

In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect.

第三篇：2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類三

2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類三

范文：

What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate their little child into a well-rounded person.The poor girl seems to have a quite tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is preparing for her violin class.The dullness of the kid's eyes portrays her unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with the wish of their child's future success, which is, though, very understandable.Particularly due to the one-child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of parents and is provided with all the available resources.Meanwhile, we sadly discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art lessons.Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring their potentials.Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes.An appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive development both mentally and physically.譯文：

呈現在我們面前的是一對急于把他們的小女兒培養成為一個通才的夫妻。這個可憐的小女孩看起來時間表排得滿滿的，她的父親正在教她畫畫，而母親正在為她準備小提琴課。但是，這個孩子呆滯的雙眼卻泄漏了她不愿意在放學之后還學這么多東西的心情。這幅圖反映了一個在中國很普遍的現象，即父母們都望子成龍，盡管這是一個我們都能夠理解的現象。由于獨生子女政策，這些孩子們都是父母最大的希望，父母給了他們一切可以得到的資源。同時，我們卻悲哀地發現這一代孩子被剝奪了屬于兒童的快樂，如四處亂跑、和小朋友們玩各種游戲、爬樹等，這些都被無數的輔導和訓練代替了。我們承認較早的多樣化教育有利于開發孩子們的潛能。但是，我強烈地認為孩子們應該擁有一個充滿游戲和快樂的童年，而不只是乏味的課程。適度的自由對孩子們是有好處的，可以促進他們身體和智力上的全面發展。閃光詞匯及詞組：

well-rounded: adj.多才多藝的tight: adj.緊密的

be obsessed with:專注于，專心于

understandable: adj.可理解的available: adj.可利用的be deprived of:被剝奪

tutoring: n.輔導

be entitled to:有……的資格

tedious: adj.單調乏味的 萬能句型：

What is delineated in front of us is…

The drawing reflects a common phenomenon…

第四篇：2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類六

?2010年考研經典短文背誦之教育類六

范文：

Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.The gate of a school is blocked by dozens of cars that belong to the loving parents who send children there.However, a teacher, who rides bicycle to school, finds difficulty in entering the gate because the cars leave no space for him.This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in today's educational circle.The first one is parents' blind pampering of children.Though it is a universal truth that parents always desire to grant kids with the best stuff available, we should bear in mind that convenient facilities bring temporary comfort but perhaps life-long laziness.The second issue addressed is the depressing social status that teachers enjoy.Despite the fact that teachers take charge of such an honored mission of enlightening humans, they are usually looked down upon and receive small salaries.It is a big contrast compared with their wealthy students.These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should arouse more opposing voices.On the one hand, the society demands a generation that fully comprehends how to lead a self-sustaining life.On the other hand, for teachers' priceless contribution, they should be rewarded by due attention and more benefits.譯文：

每一個住在中國城市地區的人對于這幅圖描繪的景象都十分熟悉。學校的大門前擠滿了轎車，都是慈愛的父母們來送自己的孩子上學。可是，一個騎車來學校的教師卻無法進入校門，因為根本沒有空間可以讓他進去。

這幅圖尖銳地指出了存在于教育界的兩個問題。第一個是父母對于孩子的盲目溺愛。盡管父母希望把能夠得到最好的最好東西都給孩子，我們也應該牢記便利的設施可能帶來暫時的舒適、卻會造成孩子們的懶惰并導致他們持續一生的壞習慣。另一個問題就是教師的社會地位非常低。盡管教師承擔了啟蒙人類的光榮使命，但是他們卻經常被人看低，而且工資也非常少。這與他們那些富裕的學生們形成了鮮明的對比。

這種寵愛孩子和不尊重教師的態度應該引起更多反對的呼聲。一方面，社會需要的是一代能夠充分理解如何自立生活的孩子。另一方面，教師們為我們做出了無價的貢獻，我們應該給予他們更多的關注和利益。閃光詞匯及詞組：

block: v.妨礙，阻礙

educational circle:教育界

temporary: adj.暫時的

depressing: adj.令人沮喪的take charge of:負責

enlighten: v.啟蒙，教導

mission: n.使命，任務

look down upon:看不起

comprehend: v.理解，領會

self-sustaining: adj.自立的，自謀生活的priceless: adj.無價的，極其貴重的reward: v.酬勞，獎賞 萬能句型： Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in… It is a big contrast compared with…

第五篇：考研英語學習之背誦篇

考研英語學習之背誦篇

考研英語學習之背誦篇。不知道14年考研路上的精英們看到這個題目會做何感想？可能大家會認為考研政治背誦居多；而英語背誦無非是單詞的背誦；最重要的還是做題。試問，背誦能干什么？背誦能記住單詞，背誦能領悟語法，背誦能記住經典的句子，最后背誦能培養語感！而這正是我們今天要強調的，我們認為，培養英語語感是英語學習中不可或缺的。

建議大家選擇新概念三和四來背。每天早上一課，尤其是新概念四（基礎好的同學，可以直接背四），一定要能完全背下來。傍晚再花半個小時將當天背的課文默寫出來，并改錯。這里強調的背，并不是拿著英語文章就嘰哩呱啦背誦一通，相信大家也都會對自己能否短的時間內背全一篇課文持懷疑態度。方法應該是，先讀幾遍，理解一下其中的意思，畢竟新概念四里面的句子確實有難度，然后對照中文背英文，這樣省去了記憶中文意思的功夫，以節省時間。晚上默寫時，也要對照翻譯來默寫的。這樣，既能提高長難句的理解，又能學會一些經典的套話，有助于寫作。第二天早上把昨天的一課脫離中文背下來，中英融會貫通，在一天天的背誦中來培養大家的語感。

另外，建議大家擴大閱讀量，即使一些文章你看不懂，也要努力去看。大量閱讀的好處除了培養語感之外，還有提高閱讀速度的作用。良好的語感對于大家在做閱讀或完型填空時，可幫助考生進行上下文內容與問題的猜測。尤其是完型填空，有時文章可能讀不太懂，但感覺會告訴你應該選哪一項。另外，大量閱讀也可以提高速度。閱讀速度的保證對于考場答卷是很重要的。很多同學并不是不會，而是閱讀速度較慢，最終不得不放棄。所以，速度的提高要作為一個長期的訓練和積累過程，從現在的復習中就應該引起重視。對于閱讀所選材料，應盡量擴展，例如一些英文版的刊物或雜志、報紙，重點是上面摘的外刊部分。

在這里，文都考研老師建議大家閱讀過程中，把精美的文章和段落摘抄下來。記在本子上，然后早上大聲朗讀，在朗讀過程中去理解文章的含義和細節。日積月累，相信大家的英語語感會逐漸培養起來；這對英語學習和考試都是大有裨益的。2014考研的研粒們，你們認同嗎？